Bishops claim moral authority amidst widespread 'confusion'

Nov. 18, 2009
Archbishop Joseph Kurtz of Louisville, Ky. Nov. 17. He is chairman of the subcommittee that drafted the U.S. bishops' pastoral letter on marriage. (CNS/Bob Roller)
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BALTIMORE -- Responding to scientific advances and widespread "confusion" among their flocks, U.S. Catholic bishops on Tuesday, Nov. 17, issued detailed guidelines on marriage, reproductive technologies and health care for severely brain-damaged patients.

The bishops gathered here for their semi-annual meeting also heard a preliminary report on the "causes and contexts" of the clergy sexual abuse scandal that resulted in some 14,000 abuse claims and cost the church $2.6 billion since 1950.

In other action the bishops approved the English translation and U.S. adaptations of five final sections of the Roman Missal; passed a $144.5 million budget for 2010 for their bishops' conference; and heard a preliminary report on a study on causes and context of sexual abuse.

Watch the NCR web site for details on these actions.

Sex abuse

Researchers from New York's John Jay College of Criminal Justice told the nearly 300 members of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops that homosexual orientation should not be linked to the sexual abuse, even as some church leaders have sought to make a link between gay priests and sexual abuse.

"What we are suggesting is that the idea of sexual identity be separated from the problem of sexual abuse," said Margaret Smith of John Jay College. "At this point, we do not find a connection between homosexual identity and the increased likelihood of subsequent abuse from the data that we have right now."

Since the abuse scandal erupted in the U.S. in 2002, the Vatican has barred seminarians with "deep-seated homosexual tendencies," and conducted an investigation of seminaries that concluded that "difficulties" related to "homosexual behavior" had been largely "overcome."

Noting the decline in accusations against Catholic priests, Bishop Blase Cupich of Rapid City, S.D., said the report shows that "the worst of this is behind us ... I think it's safe to say that there is no safer place for a child today than in the Catholic church."

Karen Terry, the principal researcher, told the bishops that early findings confirm "a steep decline" in sexual abuse cases after 1985. The findings also show diocesan response to incidents of sex abuse have changed substantially over a 50-year-period, with an increase in administrative leave for accused abusers and a decrease in the number accused abusers reinstated.

The full study, commissioned by the bishops, is expected to be released in December.

While acknowledging some lingering damage from the abuse scandal, the bishops here have forcefully asserted their role as moral arbiters for the nation's 67 million Catholics. In fact, church members who seek independence from the Catholic hierarchy are "less than fully Catholic," Cardinal Francis George, the bishops' president, said Monday.

Challenging bishops

George's comments come as Catholics are deeply divided in a number of high-profile political issues -- including gay marriage, health care, and abortion -- and increasingly willing to publicly challenge their bishops.

"You only have to look at Congress, or any state in the country to see a number of Catholics who vote against the deeply rooted fundamentals of our faith," said Archbishop John Myers of Newark, N.J. "The fact that there is such very public confusion (on Catholic teaching) is a matter of deep concern for us."

Read more here George questions role of independent Catholic media and here Cardinal George and the politics of liturgy

Letter on Marriage

By a tally of 180 to 45, with three abstentions, the bishops approved a 57-page "pastoral letter" on marriage that largely restates traditional Catholic teaching on matrimony and family life, despite the concern voiced by some bishops about the document's pastoral tone and content.

Nearly 100 changes in two rounds of amendments preceded the 180-45 vote in favor of "Marriage: Love and Life in the Divine Plan." Two-thirds of the USCCB membership, or 175 votes, were required for passage of the document. There were three abstentions. Final approval came after an effort to remand the document to committee failed 56 to 169.

The bishops said "far too many people do not understand what it means to say that marriage -- both as a natural institution and a Christian sacrament -- is a blessing and a gift from God," the letter reads.

In particular, divorce, cohabitation, contraception and same-sex unions have been gaining acceptance among Catholics and non-Catholics alike, to the bishops' chagrin.

"One of the most troubling developments in contemporary culture is the proposition that persons of the same sex can `marry'," the bishops' letter reads. "This proposal redefines the nature of marriage and the family, and, as a result, harms both the intrinsic dignity of every human person and the common good of society."

Retired Auxiliary Bishop Joseph Sullivan of Brooklyn unsuccessfully tried to strike portions of the letter that warn of dire consequences should same-sex marriage become widely accepted. "In general, [a] pastoral letter ought to restrict itself to the church's teaching, not arguing or emphasizing the `threats' of some sex relationships, most of which are not evidence-based," Sullivan wrote, according to a list of failed amendments released by the bishops conference.

An effort by retired Archbishop Francis T. Hurley of Anchorage, Alaska, to remand the document to the Committee on Laity, Marriage, Family Life and Youth for rewriting failed 56-169, with three abstentions.

Hurley said he had "nothing to offer in terms of changing a line here and there" but wanted to see the pastoral letter expanded in some areas, switched around in sections and rewritten to incorporate parts of "Caritas in Veritate" ("Charity in Truth"), Pope Benedict XVI's recent encyclical.

But Archbishop Joseph E. Kurtz of Louisville, Ky., chairman of the subcommittee that drafted the letter on marriage, strongly opposed the move, calling the document "worthy of giving us direction for the next three years." It is another component in the bishops' National Pastoral Initiative for Marriage, which began in November 2004.

A key change made in the letter during the amendment process was the rewriting of language describing cohabitation as "intrinsically evil."

Read more about the pastoral here: Bishops OK marriage pastoral with many changes

In vitro fertilization denounced

Cardinal Justin Rigali of Philadelphia, who chairs the bishops' Committee on Pro-Life Activities, acknowledged "great confusion among lay Catholics regarding the church's teaching on human reproductive technologies."

"There is a need to help Catholics understand specific differences between the Catholic understanding and a secular understanding of human life," Rigali said. By a vote of 220-4, with three abstentions, the bishops approved a brief document aimed educating Catholics on why the church denounces in vitro fertilization, cloning and "other morally problematic techniques."

The chronically ill

Wading into another controversial area, the bishops approved by a vote of 219 to 4 revised guidelines for treating chronically ill and dying patients. The guidelines recall the fierce public debate over Terri Schiavo, the brain-damaged Florida woman who was in a persistent vegetative state for several years before her husband removed her feeding tube.

"As a general rule, there is an obligation to provide patients with food and water," even if the patient is in a "persistent vegetative state" and cannot take food orally," the bishops wrote.

The Roman missal

With overwhelming majority votes, the bishops approved translations of the proper of the saints, specific prayers to each saint in the universal liturgical calendar; the commons, general prayers for celebrating saints listed in the "Roman Martyrology"; the Roman Missal supplement; the U.S. propers, a collection of orations and formularies for feasts and memorials particular to the U.S. liturgical calendar; and U.S. adaptations to the Roman Missal.

Read more here Bishops approve final translations of Missal

In other action Nov. 17, the bishops approved a $144.5 million budget for 2010, representing an increase of less than 0.2 percent over 2009, and a 3 percent increase in the diocesan assessment to support the work of the USCCB in 2011. They also approved a priority plan titled "Deepen Faith, Nurture Hope, Celebrate Life" and a series of "strategy and operational plans" for offices and departments of the USCCB for the next two years.

Late in the afternoon session, they began debate -- and were expected to vote -- on other action items given a preliminary presentation the first day of the meeting:

  • Revisions to ethical and religious directives for Catholic health care facilities that would clarify that patients with chronic conditions who are not imminently dying should receive food and water by "medically assisted" means if they cannot take them normally.
  • A document titled "Life-Giving Love in an Age of Technology" that looks at the issue of reproductive technologies.

In electronic voting Nov. 17, the bishops elected chairmen-elect for five committees: Archbishop Robert J. Carlson of St. Louis, Committee on Clergy, Consecrated Life and Vocations; Archbishop Gregory M. Aymond of New Orleans, Committee on Divine Worship; Bishop Stephen E. Blaire of Stockton, Calif., Committee on Domestic Justice and Human Development; Bishop Kevin C. Rhoades, recently named to head the Diocese of Fort Wayne-South Bend, Ind., Committee on Laity, Marriage, Family Life and Youth; and Archbishop Jose H. Gomez of San Antonio.

On Nov. 16, the first day of the meeting, the bishops heard a report on health care reform and reaffirmed as a body the statement that Cardinal Francis E. George, the bishops' president, had made soon after the House approved its version of reform legislation Nov. 7, expressing the bishops' commitment to keep health reform legislation in the Senate abortion-neutral.

A successful effort by USCCB leaders and staff members to press lawmakers to keep abortion out of the House's Affordable Health Care for America Act provides an example for the future, according to the chairman of the USCCB Committee on Domestic Justice and Human Development.

"It was a good example of how we as a conference can work together to have a positive influence on legislation," said Bishop William F. Murphy of Rockville Centre, N.Y., in a report to his fellow bishops. He spoke after the bishops gave their endorsement to the cardinal's statement.

The fact that House members knew the bishops wanted to see health reform succeed as long as it was abortion-neutral "allowed us to be heard in a number of different areas," the bishop added.

Earlier that day, in his presidential address, Cardinal George contemplated a scenario of what the church would look like without priests, framing his remarks in the context of the Year for Priests, currently being celebrated in the church through next June.

Without a priestly ministry rooted in holy orders, he said, the ministry of teaching about the faith would fall primarily to professors, "whose obligation is first to seek the truth in the framework of their own academic discipline and whose authority to teach derives from their professional expertise."

Without ordained priests, he said, "the church would be deprived of the Eucharist, and her worship would be centered only on the praise and thanksgiving."

Archbishop Timothy M. Dolan of New York delivered a report on the activities of Catholic Relief Services, which included a four-minute video. He praised CRS, the U.S. bishops' overseas relief and development agency, for its "life-saving work."

The bishops also heard from Archbishop Pietro Sambi, the Vatican's nuncio to the United States, who cited several of Pope Benedict XVI's recent homilies and reflections on subjects ranging from the death of Pope Paul VI to religious vocations and the qualities of a servant of the Lord.

He quoted from the pope's homily at a Sept. 12 ordination Mass for five new bishops, including a section in which Pope Benedict reflected on the characteristics of correct service in priestly and episcopal ministry -- fidelity, or faith, as the word translates in Greek, prudence and goodness.

"Fidelity is not fear, but rather is inspired by love and by its dynamism," said the pope, as quoted by Archbishop Sambi. "Faith demands to be passed on; it was not given to us merely for ourselves, for the personal salvation of our souls, but for others, for this world and for our time."

As to prudence, the pope said it demands "humble, disciplined and watchful reason that does not let itself be blinded by prejudices."

At a Mass opening the conference, Cardinal George talked about the dynamics of conversion, noting that the saints, in particular, lived lives of constant conversion.

"In considering personal change, in contemplating conversion, we ask ourselves: when does prudent accommodation become betrayal of principle?" he said. "And when does faithful devotion to principle become obstinacy? Perhaps the answer to those questions comes only from within the relation that binds us in intimacy to Christ himself."

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Contributing to this story were Daniel Burke of Religion News Service; and from Catholic News Service: Patricia Zapor, Nancy Frazier O'Brien, and Mark Pattison in Baltimore.

Cardinal Francis George says

Cardinal Francis George says that Catholics who have questions about some positions taken by the church heirarchy or hold different views from the bishops are "less than fully Catholic." I agree. If the Catholic church is the depository of "truth," there's nothing to discuss. Everything is clear and beyond question and closed to discussion. We need only await pronouncements from on high to know what to think. That must be what Jesus meant when he said to Peter (the first pope), "Get behind me, Satan! You are an obstacle to me. You are thinking not as God does, but as human beings do." (Matt 23:16) How come the church has never developed this aspect of Petrine theology? And when Paul disagreed with Peter, arguing that the Good News was meant, not just for the Jews, but for all humanity, the church should obviously have sided with Peter.

The Church is the depository

The Church is the depository of REVEALED truth. There are many many unknowns in this life and the next. Many are mysteries. There is still plenty to explore and discuss and discover. Yet many issues are also resolved definitively and no longer warrant discussion other than to clarify and expand the meaning. Dissent against the revealed deposit of truth is heresy. No one wants to be accused of heresy, but look up the definition in the dictionary. It is not an unambigious definition.

Tom A. when should we start

Tom A. when should we start the auto de fe's?

Tom A., just what is this

Tom A., just what is this so-called "revealed deposit of truth"?

I'm aware of the "deposit of faith," which is revelation handed by Jesus to his disciples. I know that this deposit is contained in the gospels, which give us all the information we need for our salvation.

Given the above, what constitutes "dissent" against the deposit of faith?

Solus Scriptura eh? But you

Solus Scriptura eh? But you see for Catholics the New Testament (let alone the Gospels) doe sNOT contain the entire "Deposit of Faith". It is contain in Holy Tradition and is taught with Authority by the Magisterium. i.e. by the authority of the Vicar of Christ and those bishops in union with him. Now I know you Protestatn do believ in Solus Scriptura, and who knows maybe you're right, but this is one of the fundamental differnces between Prostetantism and the Catholic Faith.

"Solus scriptura"?

"Solus scriptura"? Yes.

"Sola scriptura"? No.

According to the CCC, the "deposit of faith" is "the heritage of faith contained in Sacred Scripture and Tradition, handed on in the Church from the time of the Apostles."

"Tradition" is "the living transmission of the message of the Gospel in the Church. The oral preaching of the Apostles, and the written message of salvation [in the Bible], are conserved and handed on as the deposit of faith through the Apostolic Succession in the Church. Both the living Tradition and the written Scriptures have their common source in the revelation of God in Jesus Christ."

The "Gospel" is "the 'good news' of God's mercy and love revealed in the life, death, and resurrection of Christ. It is this Gospel or good news that the Apostles, and the Church following them are to proclaim to the entire world. The Gospel is handed on in the apostolic tradition of the Church as the source of all-saving truth and moral discipline."

See http://www.usccb.org/catechism/text/glossary.shtml#g

In these definitions, please note the prominence of place of the gospels, i.e., the good news of our salvation given us by Jesus.

Additional thought: If

Additional thought:

If Catholic theology had never developed, we would still have the good news of our salvation given us by Jesus.

I'm very leery of so-called 'Tradition' as interpreted by the hierarchs. We should keep in mind that this concept includes, from a de facto standpoint, all that is bad as well as all that is good that has been handed down to successive generations (intentionally or otherwise) by those in preceding ones.

The only confusion I have is

The only confusion I have is how the bishops think they can continue to claim moral authority and the right to teach with any credibility at all, when they continue refusing to deal transparently and with full accountability for their role in the abuse crisis.

About which we have abundant evidence, after all, and that evidence does not shore up the bishops' moral authority or authority as teachers.

There is no confusion... You

There is no confusion... You are right - they have no moral authority to claim. They are morally bankrupt, no matter what they claim.

They also show their own stupidity when they connect homosexuality with abuse. I have seen statistics showing that most abusers are not homosexuals. According to articles, abusers are mostly male, with a need to dominate and problems with adult heterosexual (not homosexual) relationships. Many are alcoholics. This could easily be the profile of your local priest or bishop.

The bishops all need to resign and there needs to be transparency in the selection of their successors, with input from the laity, or we can never trust them again. Would any thinking Catholic allow his/her child to visit a bishop's residence alone? I doubt it. Why should they be trusted with anything else, if they cannot be trusted with something as important as our children?

I agree 100%. The Bishops

I agree 100%. The Bishops have lost all their moral authority. The Bishops are so far behind the times and so clueless when it comes to sexuality. They would love to blame homosexuals for the abuse crises because it then exonerates them. In addition, what does Archbishop Joseph Katz, who drafted the Bishops' letter on marriage, know about marriage. Nothing. The Bishops claim they need to protect marriage, thus no gay marriage. Again, they haven't a clue. What possible harm could be done to my marriage if a gay neighbor married? It makes no sense. They contradict themselves all the time. They say that Jesus came that we may have fullness of life (but only some of us) and that we must accept the dignity of all individuals (but they accept the dignity of only some). It is so hard to stay in a church that is an embarrassment.

Spoken like a true

Spoken like a true non-Catholic. Bravo

How pompous Patrick to

How pompous Patrick to identify your Catholic neighbor as "non."

Don't the scriptures say to love thy neighbor as thyself, or is that considered non-Catholic these days?

You're referring to yourself,

You're referring to yourself, yes?

Patrick, Patrick, Patrick!

Patrick, Patrick, Patrick! Jesus Christ was "a true non-Catholic"!

You are exactly correct, Ken.

You are exactly correct, Ken. That is precisely the question--would any thinking Catholic let his or her child visit a priest or bishop in his residence alone, unsupervised, for hours on end? We know the answer to that. So, the bishops can claim moral authority until the cows come home. Until we can answer yes to the question you pose, there is no moral authority on the part of bishops to speak of, and that is how pitifully low this church has sunk. They act like your question is not even on the table.

The Bishops and Vatican do

The Bishops and Vatican do not want us to think for our selves. The Church has never moved on from those times past when information access and eduction was limited and they thought for us. Those days are over. They can't handle that loss of power and control. God made us thinking, reasoning human beings and we are not using his gifts if we do not think for our selves. Some of our biggest challenges is working through and around the human imperfections in the Church.1

Yes these bishops have

Yes these bishops have forfeited their moral authority and they know it just as everybody else knows it, and they know why just as everybody else knows why. Their pronouncements from their conferences and from their thrones and sees are null and void until 2052. Let them do penance in sackcloth and ashes, not in silk and velvet trains borne by handsome young male acolytes.

The only "widespread

The only "widespread confusion" is amongst the bishops themselves...

Pardon my correction;

Pardon my correction; "widespred delusion", I think would be more accurate.

It seems as if, after years

It seems as if, after years and years of near-irrelevance during the 70s and 80s, the USCCB is getting its act together and taking action on important matters of the day. At this plenary session the bishops have approved the final translations of the third edition of the Roman Missal (despite the impotent protests of Bishop Trautman -- a prelate that we can consign to a well-deserved obscurity, it seems). The bishops reiterated the centrality of the ordained priesthood to the Catholic faith and paid tribute to the men who have been called by God to this life of service in the Church during this Year for Priests.

On the pro-life front, the bishops took action to educate the faithful as to the reasons for the Church's long-standing opposition to in vitro fertilization; they revised guidelines for those who are "persistently vegetative," reiterating the Church's teaching that food and water cannot be removed so that the patient might be allowed to "die with dignity". The bishops also looked carefully at their excellent victory in making sure that the House's health care bill did not include a provision for taxpayer-funded abortions. And, they approved their pastoral letter on marriage and family life.

Of course there is more to do. The bishops heard a report regarding their successes in handling the sexual abuse crisis, citing, among other things, that the number of abuse cases have sharply declined since 1985 and the number of credibly-accused priests being returned to ministry has also sharply declined. At the same time, the report failed utterly to make the correct link between predatory homosexuals and the abuse of minors in the Church. Rightly the Jay Report notes that homosexuals are not necessarily abusers, but they missed the point that the vast majority of the abuse cases are instances of predatory homosexual priests (and laity) who preyed on vulnerable teenage boys in an effort to indoctrinate them into the lifestyle (as outlined in various books such as "Goodbye Good Men" and "AmChurch Comes Out). Clearly more research on this connection is necessary.

Additionally, His Grace, Archbishop Myers of Newark, correctly noted, "You only have to look at Congress, or any state in the country to see a number of Catholics who vote against the deeply rooted fundamentals of our faith...The fact that there is such very public confusion (on Catholic teaching) is a matter of deep concern for us." Cardinal George correctly observed on this front that those Catholics who choose or seek to believe their own way, in opposition to the bishops and the defined teaching of the Church, are "less than fully Catholic". One would assume that the bishops, at their next meetings, will address lack of faith in Christ and His Church.

On the whole, it seems our bishops (with a few exceptions) have done well this November and I applaud them for their efforts in defense of life and in the service of Christ's Holy Church. May God richly bless each of them now and always, and may the Lord Who brought this good work about in each of them bring it to fulfillment.

"the USCCB is getting its act

"the USCCB is getting its act together and taking action on important matters of the day."

Yes, the Pharisees are getting their "act" together, which is to say, they place burdens on others and lift not a finger to help them.

To Catholic and

To Catholic and anonymous...

Very well said.     By its very nature,   legalistic devotion to the letter of the Law preempts the spirit and purpose of the Law.     It was that warped notion of "love" than Jesus denounced.

The myopic hierarchs,   like their Pharisee predecessors,   have not been content to just obsess over the original Law,   ...they added even more rules,   whereby they and others become consumed with self-centered rule-keeping.     It's no wonder they are unable to reach out in love...   as their pattern of behavior clearly reveals.

So you're saying the study is

So you're saying the study is flawed because the data doesn't fit what you assumed to be the case?

At the same time, the report failed utterly to make the correct link between predatory homosexuals and the abuse of minors in the Church. Rightly the Jay Report notes that homosexuals are not necessarily abusers, but they missed the point that the vast majority of the abuse cases are instances of predatory homosexual priests (and laity) who preyed on vulnerable teenage boys in an effort to indoctrinate them into the lifestyle

Could it be, perhaps, that you have to revise your assumptions to fit the scientific data?

Your last point is a mighty big assumption about the motivations of abusers.

It is curious that the USCCB

It is curious that the USCCB website offers a summary of the report from John Jay College of Criminal Justice but makes NO mention of the material presented regarding the lack of connection between homosexuality and sexual abuse.

It is curious that the USCCB

It is curious that the USCCB website which offers a summary of the John Jay College of Criminal Justice's report makes NO mention of the lack of connection between homosexuality and sexual abuse.

So let me understand this: An

So let me understand this: An institution of all males had for decades formally, consistently, routinely hid and shielded their ordained priests from any accountability for their multiple, egregious abuses of power in the sexual molestation of children. Then they formally pronounced and implemented a policy that attempted to weed out potentially offending newcomers to the ranks by barring those with "deep-seated homosexual tendencies." And now they presume to have any moral authority to speak clearly and convincingly to any other adults of the world about sexual/relational morality? And they need specialist-researchers, in the process, to tell them things like "don't confuse homosexuality with pedophilia..."? As institutional representatives, these "officials" don't get it at all. They need to take a break from pronouncements on pelvic-morality, and learn how to lead more by example than by formal letters that fall flat like so many empty words.

The Bishops would have us

The Bishops would have us believe that they are guided by the Holy Spirit. Some of those responding to this article will also tout obeidience to the hierarchy as the ultimate virtue and as an aboslute requirement for Catholics. Unfortunately, the hierarchy is composed of human beings -- who are flawed, like we all are. The bishops believe that they are guided in faith by love. They apparently see the rest of us as being so hopelessly ignorant and clueless that we cannot recognize the essentials of faith, unless we are hit over the head. And how is prudence demonstrated in their actions?
It is amazing to me that the bishops would truly believe that priests and hierarchy are the only ones who are guided by the Spirit. How do they know that lay people (including professors) are not? Most of the bishops are not theologians, and perhaps, prudence would suggest that they might be guided by those professors who are just as likely to be guided by the Holy Spirit as are the priests and bishops.

The USCCB holds no official

The USCCB holds no official church authority. It is not a teaching body, it cannot proclaim truths on faith or morals, it is not protected by the Doctrine of Infalibility. It is simply a administrative organization of independent dioceses which geographically exist in the nation state we call the United States of America. It holds no power or authority whatsover. You as a faithful Catholic are not bound one iota to its pronouncements. I am not sure why Rome puts up with these regional councils anyway. They have no canonical status.

"An especially important

"An especially important development [from Vatican II] is the decentralization of liturgical decision-making. The first chapter of the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy contains a statement that represents for the Latin Church a fundamental innovation. The formulation of liturgical laws for their own regions is now, within limits, the responsibility of various conferences of bishops. And this is not by delegation from the Holy See, but by virtue of their own independent authority....One should consider that from the standpoint of canon law the bishops' conferences as such did not exist before. They possessed no legislative power but were merely advisory. Now that they possess in their own right a definite legislative function, they appear as a new element in the Church's structure and form a kind of quasi-synodal agency between individual bishops and the pope. In this way a kind of continuing synodal element is built into the Church, and thereby the college of bishops assumes a new function. Perhaps one could say that this small paragraph, which for the first time assigns to the conferences of bishops their own canonical authority, has more significance for the theology of the episcopacy and for the long desired strengthening of episcopal power than anything in the Constitution on the Church itself. For in this case an accomplished fact is involved, and facts, as history teaches, carry more weight than pure doctrine. And so, without fanfare, and largely unnoticed by the public, the Council had produced a work fundamental in the renewal of ecclesiology" (Joseph Ratzinger, HIGHLIGHTS OF VATICAN II, Paulist Press/Deus Books, 1966, pp. 16-17).

Unfortunately, reactionary elements in the church worked overtime through the years to dilute the (rightful) prerogatives of national bishops' conferences (liturgical translation is an excellent example of this papal/curial interference and obstruction). Indeed, most bishops today are ecclesiastical suckups to Rome, and the resulting USCCB is a mere shadow of what it was supposed to be.

Events in Germany in 1968 would see a hopeful and optimistic Ratzinger turn into a fearful theologian who would "crack the whip" at his CDF and eventually turn Rome backwards toward irrelevance and gradual obsolescence.

Hopefully, but not likely,as

Hopefully, but not likely,as the bishops reexamine the problems related to the controversial issues of marriage, same sex relationships, contraception they will look at all the concomitant issues and understand that the issues are not all black and white but shades of gray.

One only has to remember that it was not Vatican 2 that destroyed the church as some would like to propose but more likely the inability of the pope Paul to accept the recommendations of the committee appointed years ago by him regarding contraception. Increase and multiply in an overpopulated world is, in my thinking, as great a fault (sin?) as choosing to limit the possibility by using a contraceptive device. Of course, the standard answer to this is to be abstinent. Once again, the Church puts abstinence on the highest plain. Why not just come out a say that those who choose vows to abstain are on a higher level to perfection. Without the struggling laity, there would be no church and the bishops would end up just talking to themselves.

I do not wish to fault all the good that comes from their direction. But the animosity towards sexuality really isolates them from a substantial portion of the flock.

Let us remember that "In my father's house, there are many mansions".

As one who faithfully carried his St. Andrew's Missal to Mass prior to Vatican 2, I would love to see the practice encouraged again but in a vernacular that makes sense to the laity and not couched in theological niceties.

The problem in Western

The problem in Western Europe, North America, and Japan is not overpopulation, but low birthrate. We are not reproducing enough and will eventually be overwhelmed by Muslims. Demographics is destiny and we have destroyed our future by contracepting and aborting our progeny.

this comment sounds like a

this comment sounds like a competition about conception. The one who concieves the most is the winner because s/he is contrubuting to the overwhelming majority of christians.

As usual, the bishops have no

As usual, the bishops have no inspirational words for us. They merely repeat dogma. I feel their comments are designed to maintain their power structure, and not much more.

As usual, the bishops seek to

As usual, the bishops seek to control, not to inspire. I find their repeating of dogma tiresome, and lacking in insight.

As usual, the critics have

As usual, the critics have nothing new to offer but the same old, tired, selfish critiques: "I don't agree with this teaching or that dogma and so I will not accept it and how dare the bishops presume to tell me that I am wrong!". I find these comments tiresome and lacking in insight.

I also find them lacking in faith, charity, obedience, humility...

RE: "Responding to scientific

RE: "Responding to scientific advances and widespread "confusion" among their flocks."

I just want to register publicly that I'm not "confused."

Disagreement over certain interpretations of church teaching or how it serves human life and dignity today is not "confusion."

We are better informed than

We are better informed than the bishops seem to realize. "The fact that there is such very public confusion (on Catholic teaching) is a matter of deep concern for us." Perhaps the problem is that we honestly disagree--shame, shame--about those truths where our experience is more valid than that of the bishops.

Our bishops may some day recognize that we do not live in the early 1900's when the clergy could look down upon the laity as ignorant lambs.

JR

I hope you are not one of

I hope you are not one of those saying the translations are too difficult for the sheep in the pews?

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"As a general rule, there is an obligation to provide patients with food and water," even if the patient is in a "persistent vegetative state" and cannot take food orally," the bishops wrote.

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Catholics must delete from their living wills instructions about NO feeding tubes, NO hydration, NO artificial means of prolonging "life"?

Catholics (including bishops) must submit to being kept "alive" indefinitely, with respirators, feeding tubes, etc.?

Where will they "live"? Who will pay? Will the emotional damage to the families of these "living" corpses matter?

Don't you get it? Since the

Don't you get it? Since the USCCB is in a persistent vegetative state they want to be kept alive!

Indeed, one is reminded of

Indeed, one is reminded of one moral theologian's views on this matter: Don't these people (bishops in today's news) believe in life after death?

They're making technology into little gods.

May God forbid!!!

Had you actually bothered to

Had you actually bothered to read anything, you will know that there is a difference between the use of a respirator and food/water. Food and water is not healthcare; it is simple human nourishment. The use of a respirator, etc. is artificial means. They are two separate issues. You cannot morally kill someone by starving them to death. In those cases the cause of death is not the underlying medical condition but lack of nutrition. Had they had adequate nutrition, they would have kept on living. In the case of the respirator, it is the underlying medical condition that causes the death.

What is prolonged by this

What is prolonged by this approach is the time a person is dying: the cause of their medical condition is that their actual dying-process was interrupted but it turns out cannot be reversed into recovery (compare with a person who, for example caused by an electical shock, no longer breathes and/or has no heart beating: respiration and heart massage not only interrupts the dying-process but in many occasions leads to recovery)and so they linger on dying as long as nutrition is given to them. From what I understand of the position voted on by the USCBC, it just follows what 'Rome' issued - causa locuta. However, there is an 'escape': "As a general rule..." - so once you take that into consideration, what looks like a clear statement is just words and the claimed leadership vanishes.

What is prolonged by this

What is prolonged by this approach is the time a person is dying: the cause of their medical condition is that their actual dying-process was interrupted but it turns out cannot be reversed into recovery (compare with a person who, for example caused by an electical shock, no longer breathes and/or has no heart beating: respiration and heart massage not only interrupts the dying-process but in many occasions leads to recovery)and so they linger on dying as long as nutrition is given to them. From what I understand of the position voted on by the USCBC, it just follows what 'Rome' issued - causa locuta. However, there is an 'escape': "As a general rule..." - so once you take that into consideration, what looks like a clear statement is just words and the claimed leadership vanishes.

FEAR! FEAR! Fear! Sometimes

FEAR! FEAR! Fear! Sometimes I wonder if the only ones confussed are the Bishops. These dear mean need to take a year off and listen. They surely do not know how to celebrate what God has made, gay men and women.

Mary Smith of John Jay

Mary Smith of John Jay College must be a lawyer. Otherwise, how can one account for a nonsense statement as regards to sexual behavior and sexual orientation. No orientation, no behavior. We learn the societal rules and behave accordingly. When the behavior diminishes it can be because the cost of behaving exceeds to benefits. That is a basic understanding of how social processes work. Behavior is reward-driven.

There is overwhelming

There is overwhelming evidence that sexual orientation is NOT learned. It is given to us by our Creator, just as the color of our hair, our gender and our DNA.

Don't confuse orientation

Don't confuse orientation with behavior. They're not the same.

A homosexual/heterosexual person can refrain from sex. A homosexual/heterosexual person can engage in sex. It's a matter of choice.

"No orientation, no behavior."

This statement is ludicrous.

Sexual orientation is God-given.

Behavior is a human decision.

What is the context

What is the context surrounding these men: billions of dollars in payments, dioceses in bankruptcy, a culture of millions of Catholics ignoring them. This is just some of the context of what they are grappling with. They see themselves defending eternal Catholic verities, truths handed down from God in some way to them. Their view is that they have the truth and Catholics are to follow them, unwaveringly, never doubting their pronouncements. But another context is the explosion in recent years of educated Catholics who have been used to using critical reason. Do they ask these Catholics to leave that critical intelligence at the church door? Cardinal George proclaims that the bishops are the governors of the church. But is this a Potemkin church? What's behind the walls?
So the bishops go home, encouraged by their fellows, to do battle with the culture. These meetings are a heady time for them. What happens when they step off that plane in their own far away diocese and they face the every day reality of a dwindling priesthood, of closing parish upon parish and an increasing number of Christians who are nominally Catholic? What happens when Cardinal George is not at their side? What will it be like to wake up in darkness, in the middle of the night and there's no one there?

Has anybody noticed that the

Has anybody noticed that the Bishops, Cardinals, etc. never mention the spirituality of the person. They are only interested in rules and regulations that have nothing to do with one's relationship to God.

Cardinal George says that

Cardinal George says that without ordained priests, "the church would be deprived of the Eucharist, and her worship would be centered only on the praise and thanksgiving."

Using his (and the official) line of thinking, the primitive Christians, i.e., those ancestors in the faith closest to Jesus and his disciples in time and place, lacked a valid Eucharist.

"[F]acts, as history teaches, carry greater weight than pure doctrine." So wrote a future pope more than forty years ago (Joseph Ratzinger, HIGHLIGHTS OF VATICAN II, Paulist Press/Deus Books, 1966, p. 17).

Fact is Jesus and his disciples knew only the Jewish priesthood. Fact is ordination to the presbyterate and episcopate was a historical development removed in time from the Lord's ministry by more than a hundred years, maybe by more than two hundred years. Fact is Paul taught fellow Christians that every man and woman was a priest by virtue of his or her baptism. Fact is the earliest, i.e., original, Christians were led in worship by the presider whose liturgical presidency was based on his community leadership. Fact is these presiders --- presbyteroi or episkopoi (same functions, different title depending on particular community usage) --- were not ordained to their ministry. In this fact-based scenario, the "lead priest" led his fellow priests, male and female, in worship to God through Jesus the one and only High Priest. There was no so-called "ontological difference" between presider and fellow priests.

The word 'eucharist' means "act of (community) thanksgiving." The primitive Christians believed they received the body and blood of Christ, i.e., "the Eucharist," at their liturgies.

Now we have a prince of the church telling us that such cannot be the case since only an ordained minister can consecrate the bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ. In other words, he is effectively telling us that his (and our) ancestors in the faith did not receive the body and blood of Christ when they were assembled at community worship.

What hogwash!

If "the Eucharist" received by primitive priests lacking ordained ministry was valid "back in the day," so to speak, then "the Eucharist" received by Catholics today in the absence of an ordained minister is just as valid. It may be nice to have an "ordained" priest at the mass, but the legitimate needs of a eucharistic people --- all of them true priests --- must, of necessity, take precedence.

"[F]acts, as history teaches, carry greater weight than pure doctrine."

On this most essential truth of our Catholic faith, I for once agree with Joseph Ratzinger who is now Pope Benedict XVI!!!

It's well past time we pull out the weeds of tradition in order to rediscover our primitive ecclesial roots.

Superb commentary Joseph. We

Superb commentary Joseph. We are the church. We carry within ourselves the eucharistic Faith and Love of Jesus our savior. We communally celebrate and give thanks as a holy priesthood of believers. We believe. We want our bishops to let go a little and have faith in faith itself.

Thank you, Joseph! This is a

Thank you, Joseph! This is a truly excellent analysis!

CORRECTION: The future pope

CORRECTION: The future pope wrote, "[F]acts, as history teaches, carry more [not 'greater'] weight than pure doctrine." This quote appears on page 16, not page 17, of his HIGHLIGHTS OF VATICAN II. Sorry for any confusion.

I don't want to oversimplify

I don't want to oversimplify the issue, but as a heterosexual husband and father, and once a well- taught and obedient Catholic, I am continually amazed to think that 228 bishops [most of whom have never been married] will continue to believe they are morally superior and deemed the experts on marriage and family life. As any culture will evolve, it is best for true leaders to listen to their followers or be doomed to run screaming "...hurry, I must run for there go my people and I am their leader...." Bill

Wouldn't it be more

Wouldn't it be more believable to have a document written on marriage by married deacons instead of celibate (?) males who left their families usually right after 8th grade??

Deacons? Deacons? Please,

Deacons? Deacons? Please, ours touts the virtue of his celibate marriage-hardly a model of the sacrament of marriage. Talk about theological picking and choosing! And the deacons are chosen by the bishops-some very good and faithful men, and some struggling perhaps just a wee bit more than the majority of the faithful.

"You only have to look at

"You only have to look at Congress, or any state in the country to see a number of Catholics who vote against the deeply rooted fundamentals of our faith," said Archbishop John Myers of Newark, N.J. "The fact that there is such very public confusion (on Catholic teaching) is a matter of deep concern for us" states Archbishop Myers. Who is confused? I disagree with some of what they say or do (some of them as they do not all do the same or teach the same) but I am not confused. This is part of the bishop's problem. They don't credit us with knowing what we think.

So those with one idea out of

So those with one idea out of sync is "not fully Catholic"? Actually this falls apart in the conference themselves. Unless each vote was 100% for, then the case can be made that so and so bishop is not "fully Catholic" based on his vote for this or that. That is even before you would try to extend it outside the conference. What a foolish statement, I expect it to fall by the wayside in widespread day to day life.

Also, same gender marriage "harms both the intrinsic dignity of every human person and the common good of society." is extremely over the top and really passes the blame of general day to day relationship responsibilities on a scapegoat, same-gender marriage people. What an easy way out. How about taking responsibility for your own relationships/marriages. No relationships or marriages are hurt by what someone else does with his/hers. Marriage is just as dignified as it always has and two people of the same gender marrying will not change that one bit. I do that day to day with my relationships, one is going strong now, others have fallen apart, but not due to anything use but the two of us, not what the neighbor down the street decided to do or not do. The bishops are so far out of touch it is amazing.

It is not the bishops who are

It is not the bishops who are out of touch. It is folks like you who are out of touch with the Church's tradition, dogmas and consistent teachings. The Church does not take opinion polls before she proposes teachings. She does not open truth up for debate or vote. Despite what the relativists would like you to believe, there is such a thing as objective truth and when confronted by that truth, we have the choice to either accept or reject it. It is far easier, it seems, to reject the truth if we first accuse those who propose the truth of being "out of touch".

His Emminence, Cardinal George is correct. If you are willing to pick and choose what you are going to believe then you are not fully Catholic. Christ Himself recognized this...He did not lessen His teaching about the Eucharist when large numbers of His followers complained about it being "a hard teaching, who can accept it". His only response was to say to those who stayed: "Are you going to leave me too?". Peter responded, "Lord, to whom shall we go? You alone have the words of everlasting life".

Christ's words are still spoken today by His Church. We can either be like the majority and say "This is a hard teaching. Who can accept it?", or we can be like the faithful few and say "Lord, to whom shall we go? You alone have the words of everlasting life".

"You alone have the words of

"You alone have the words of everlasting life," the disciple tells Jesus.

The key or operative word here is "You", not necessarily the pope, or the curia, or the cardinals, or the archbishops, or the bishops, or the presbyters, or the deacons.

Please, let's not confuse Jesus with everybody else.

I completely agree with you

I completely agree with you that same gender unions, whether called "marriage" or not, pose no real threat or danger to the marriages of heterosexual couples. Those who claim that such unions will threaten traditional marriage are simply frightened and foolish alarmists. Unfortunately it will be a long time before the Church will be in a position to recognize and the bless same gender unions, and as long as the Church remains committed to alienating homosexuals in this regard, the bishops will set the boundaries of Matrimony so as to exclude a significant segment of our families and communities. Sadly I say but so be it. However, the definition and meaning of civil marriage should be a different discussion. The Church has no business interfering with progress in the matter of extending rights to homosexual unions in the civil arena.

It would help a great deal if the Church would get completely out of the business of having a civil function regarding marriage. The sacrament of Matrimony is not the same thing as marriage under civil law. We should celebrate the sacrament in our Church and let the state be responsible for its own function and laws recognizing marriage. If sacramental ministers did not have civil authority I believe it would greatly help to clarify the terms of our debate and move the matter forward.

"...the bishops here have

"...the bishops here have forcefully asserted their role as moral arbiters for the nation's 67 million Catholics. In fact, church members who seek independence from the Catholic hierarchy are "less than fully Catholic," Cardinal Francis George, the bishops' president, said Monday.

The public today is not the same public as in medieval times when clerics were afforded a higher level of education than virtually all the public. This isn't true today. Clerics are deficient, perhaps even as much and more so than the general public, in areas of science that very much relate to moral judgment. Gross failures of judgment by bishops regarding sexual abuse, genetic science and evolution have caused them to lose public credibility in critically important areas of moral judgment. Bishops need to be guided by the "sensus fidelium" and they need to respect the moral competency of the Church of the People of God, and honor the primacy right of personal conscience.

Hello Sylvester. Although the

Hello Sylvester. Although the claim to represent 67million US catholics has some "doctrinal" precedent within the 67million, but as representing the 67million to the US population at large....? It would not seem to have credence without some level of respect for the culture, albeit political culture, of the US - which as I recall implies a goodly dose of democratic process and separation of church and state. Some, maybe subtle, distinctions or clarification might be warranted.

For example, the Papal Nuncio is the Vatican representative to the country and the Pope's representative to the Church in that country, right? Is he also the Pope's representative to the 67million? Does he speak for the 67million to the US?

If head office, the Vatican can ignore, override the Conference of Bishops in matters which are deemed appropriate to their competency the essence of the Council might just be the "work horse" and "scape goat" or, in a dark sense, "cover" for the Vatican/Nuncio?

Let's take a worse case scenario for example. Let's suppose the "Pope" (over longer term, the Papacy, as it would seem that John Paul II and Ratzinger/Benedict XVI represent a continuity of policy) is intent upon restoring the "traditional identity" of the Church - not just collars, habits, latin and orthodoxy among the "faithful", but hierarchical dominance in the "public square", the "political sphere" ("in the Church and in the world") as it used to be. He has an ambassador with "absolute" authority over a national network of powerful bishops (after the Pope, the Nuncio is prime in the secret process of appointment) who are vowed to follow and owe their elevated positions to sinecure, who in turn, have a vast network of local "workers" who represent this absolute authority over all catholics who must meet every week and listen and be councelled and be directed how to act socially and politically (under threat of spiritual "dis-memberment"). Imagine these local workers, and their minions*, controlled by the network of bishops, even provided vast services on behalf of the state. The leverage that the papal representative would have to influence, coerce (even constitute)the government of the day. What if they could turn over "dissenters" to local, state and federal authorities for "temporal" punishment (as they used to do)?

Where does "traditional identity" begin and end, who defines it, who is the custodian?

*Imagine, a large value driven community cadre of these resources, of say women, within the network but feared as potentially "renegade" could not be tolerated and would need to be crushed, made an example of and brought severely to heel.

WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS OF

WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS OF EVOLUTION? Primarily, church hierarchy functions in a closed echo-chamber that resonates only with itself, not with the outside world. Dominion theology and imperial ecclesiology are rationalized on presumptions of original, direct and perfected creation by God, not on the “creation process” of evolution in which energy/ matter continue in open processes of differentiation and the enlargement of "perfections."

The “perfected-creation” presumption of church implies a closed theology of top-down dominion, whereas, understandings of open, bottom-up theology derive from evolving (open) creation in which the divine process of “perfecting” supposes divine presence and interactive agency in ongoing processing.

Closed theology/ ecclesiology (Tridentine) has been formally replaced by the Second Vatican Council on explicit understandings of the generally accepted “evolutionary worldview.” (Const. IV, “Gaudium et spes”, Intro, #5). Modern consciousness (worldview) replaces closed consciousness (static-centrist worldview) thereby changing “radically”, in its "root" meaning, the premises of theology and ecclesiology.
http://www.secondenlightenment.org/SERVICE%20TO%20RELIGION.pdf

In evolving creation, the imminence and permanence of divine presence is supposed, whereby, divine inherence is the coherent agency of essential continuity, in which, everything interacts reciprocally; for example, matter supposes energy as energy supposes matter; materiality supposes spirituality as spirituality supposes materiality; grace supposes nature as nature supposes grace; soul supposes body as body supposes soul; faith supposes reason as reason supposes faith; ecclesiology supposes theology as theology supposes ecclesiology; mutuality supposes complementarity as complementarity supposes mutuality; complementarity supposes subsidiarity as subsidiarity supposes complementarity. Everything is with consequence to everything else.

In the order of “reciprocal relationships,” evolution occurs from within (intussusception), and perfecting is a process from within, from the-bottom-up, not from the-top-down. Until theology/ ecclesiology get nature right, get understandings of the "Naturalis Sacramentum Ordinis" right, they will continue to get each other wrong and compound self-deception and confusion.

The longer church clings to the closed Scholastic/ Aristotelian worldview, the less believable it is to modern consciousness. Dominion theology’s radical denial of evolution exposes imperial ecclesiology for its implications of error. Except and until church opens itself to evolutionary consciousness, it will work its own destruction and confuse.

Is this a typo? "Without

Is this a typo?

"Without ordained priests, he [George] said, "the church would be deprived of the Eucharist, and her worship would be centered only on the praise and thanksgiving."

And this priestless praise and thanksgiving is a bad thing because__________________?

Since I presume that the

Since I presume that the article accurately reports his meaning, I believe that Cardinal George is living with his head in the sand. The fact is that many, many of the faithful, here in the U.S. and elsewhere, are already deprived of the Eucharist. Furthermore, it is through no fault of their own that there too few ordained priests. What is the USCCB doing to address the problem? Nothing. Nada. Zip. And so when the goodly Cardinal makes such a claim--and the rest of the bishops do not challenge him on it--they all look like a bunch of imbeciles.

I beg to differ that the

I beg to differ that the USCCB is doing "nothing...nada...zip" regarding the shortage of priests. The reality is that across the United States bishops are actively recruiting faithful men to the seminary. Dioceses across America are seeing an increase of seminarians. In St. Louis, for example, the seminary is undergoing a large renovation in order to accomodate the numbers of new men entering the seminary. In dioceses like Saginaw, where the previous bishop (Bishop Kenneth Untener) had nearly de-priested the parishes, leaving only 1 man in formation, now there are twenty, an increase of 2000% and thanks to the efforts of the Most Reverend Robert Carlson, now Archbishop of St. Louis.

Certainly the increases are not spread evenly throughout the US as yet, thanks mostly to the lack of interest on the part of those bishops who would rather have no priests if they can't have women priests (which was the stated goal of Bishop Untener). Nonetheless, the numbers of new men are entering the seminary to study for the priesthood is increasing dramatically.

Meanwhile, Myse51 says that the laity are finding too few priests, "through no fault of their own". But, that is not entirely true. There are dozens of posters here at NCR who are largely laity. The vast majority of these commentators (and I would hazard to guess readers as well) do nothing to encourage men to enter the priesthood, but rather rejoice in news that priestly numbers were on the decline. They encourage women to pursue the priesthood, a dream that will never become reality, while ignoring the young men who should be encouraged to consider priesthood.

Further, laity often do not encourage the men in their lives, neighborhoods, parishes, etc, to consider priesthood. How many parishes hold regular Holy Hours of Eucharistic Adoration for an increase in priestly vocations (as Cardinal Rigali instructed each parish to do in the St. Louis Archdiocese, and which saw an increase in vocations as a result)? Every parish should. Every parish should include, among their General Intercessions each Sunday, a prayer for an increase in priestly vocations. Each layperson should take time each day to pray that more men will answer God's call to the priesthood.

Increased priestly vocations require a two-fold energy. The bishops and priests must actively recruit and they must provide good examples by being men of faith, men of the Church. Laity must actively encourage the young men that they come into regular contact with to consider the priesthood. Everyone must pray for an increase in priestly vocations.

Sociologists of religion

Sociologists of religion James Davidson and the late Dean Hoge have documented the deplorable development of JPII priests and bishops moving in one direction while the laity, both young and old, move in a different direction. Regrettably, many seminarians have drawn their inspiration from a late pope who demonstrated autocratic, cultic behaviors --- all of this at a time when a growing body of educated and informed laity demand (and will continue to demand) a greater say in ecclesial matters and governance. Based on their longitudinal studies, Davidson and Hoge have predicted that in the not too distant future as the Vatican II clergy retire/die, we will see the greatest "expectation gap" between ordained and everybody else.

Given this bad scenario, I would not gloat over the numbers of future priests attracted to their work by their infatuation with JPII.

Not good, not good at all for the future of the Church of Rome.

Hi Craig, It's bad because of

Hi Craig,

It's bad because of what we would be lacking, ie the Eucharist, which Vatican II describes as the source and summit of our interior (catholic) life.

Source (as in everything comes from the Eucharist) and summit (as in everything should be directed towards and draw us closer to the Eucharist)

He wasn't claiming praise and thanksgiving is bad, but what's bad is lacking the source and summit of our catholic lives. Pope Benedict has said the same thing - without priest we have no Eucharist, and without the Eucharist we have no Church.

Ecclesia de Eucharistia is a fantastic encyclical on the Eucharist.

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