Black Saints: Augustus Tolton

This story appears in the Black Saints feature series. View the full series.
Father Augustine Tolton, also known as Augustus, is pictured in a photo from an undated portrait card.  (CNS photo/courtesy of Archdiocese of Chicago Archives and Records Center)

Father Augustine Tolton, also known as Augustus, is pictured in a photo from an undated portrait card. (CNS photo/courtesy of Archdiocese of Chicago Archives and Records Center)

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Nov. 20 Augustus Tolton

Did you know Augustus Tolton, was the first publicly known black Roman Catholic priest in the United States (1886)?

A former slave who was baptized and reared Catholic, Tolton studied formally in Rome, because he was rejected from American seminary. Fr. Tolton was ordained and served his first Mass on Easter Sunday at St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. Assigned to the Alton, Ill. diocese, Tolton first ministered to his home parish in Quincy. Later assigned to Chicago, Tolton led the development and construction of St. Monica’s Catholic Church as a black “national parish church”, completed in 1893 on Chicago’s south side.

This is copyrighted material, used with the permission of the Archdiocese of Washington, Office of Black Catholics

More about Black Catholic history

Blacks in Catholic Christianity have a long and vibrant history.

Much of that history is generally unknown to Black Catholics as well as to the rest of the faithful. On July 24, 1990, the National Black Catholic Clergy Caucus of the United States designated November as Black Catholic History Month to celebrate this long history and proud heritage of Black Catholics. During this month we celebrate the presence of our ancestors who kept the faith and are models of living the Gospel life.

November is Black Catholic History Month.

Sign up for our daily Black Catholic Saints email during the month of November to learn more about these holy men and women.

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