We're all in the same boat

Whenever an aging prelate pipes up on some controversial issue, he generally draws one of two reactions. Those who disagree will say, "This guy's an anachronism who doesn't realize the world has passed him by," while those who concur will sigh, "Too bad he had to wait until the end of his career to tell it like it is."

Both reactions probably carry a grain of truth, but I make it a point to listen to these guys for another reason: I think that anyone who's spent a lifetime of leadership in the church, dealing with the practical side of problems that most of us debate only at the level of theory, deserves a hearing. Experience alone doesn't automatically make these figures right, but it's at least worth pondering what they have to say.

That's the spirit in which I approach the new book We're All in the Same Boat, the result of a series of dialogues between retired Cardinal Carlo Maria Martini of Milan, now 82, and Fr. Luigi Maria Verzé, founder of the San Raffaele University and Hospital in Milan, who's 89. The book appeared this week in Italy. The publisher is currently working on translations into other languages, although at the moment there's no firm deal for an English version.

The most newsworthy section of the book comes in replies from Martini to questions by Verzé on several hot-button church issues.

For decades, Martini has been the voice of the church's "loyal opposition," meaning center-left Catholics determined to remain within the church but nonetheless disenchanted with some aspects of its direction. In the new book, Martini does not disappoint this constituency, calling for reforms on the admission of divorced and remarried Catholics to the sacraments; making priestly celibacy optional; and a greater role for the local church in the selection of bishops.

The following is an NCR translation of the relevant passages, based on extracts which appeared Tuesday in Corriere della Sera, Italy's leading daily.

* * *

By CARDINAL CARLO MARIA MARTINI

"You ask me what I think about denying the sacraments to devout Catholics who are divorced. I was very happy about the goodness with which the Holy Father recently lifted the excommunications of the four Lefebvrite bishops. Along with many others, however, I think there are lots of other people who feel marginalized in the church, and we have to think about them too. I'm referring, in particular, to those who are divorced and remarried."

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"I'm not talking about all such Catholics, because we must not favor flimsiness and superficiality, but rather promote fidelity and perseverance. Nevertheless, there are some such Catholics who are today in an irreversible, and innocent, state. In fact, they've take on new obligations to children from a second marriage, and there's absolutely no reason for going back; indeed, such a choice would not be wise. I believe that the church must find solutions for these people."

"I've repeatedly said to priests that they're formed in order to build the new human person according to the gospel. But in reality, they also have to be concerned with healing broken bones and saving those who are shipwrecked. I'm glad that in some cases the church shows benevolence and mildness, but I believe we should do so for all those persons who merit it."

"These are problems that a simple priest, and not even a bishop, can resolve on his own. It's important that the whole church reflect on these cases, and, guided by the pope, find a solution."

"Next, you touch a very important problem, saying that priests ought to be excused from the obligation of celibacy. It's a very delicate question. I believe that celibacy has a great value, which will always remain in the church: it's a great evangelical sign. It's not necessary, however, for that reason to impose it on everyone. In the Eastern Catholic churches, it's not asked of all priests."

"I see that some bishops are proposing to impart priestly ministry to married men who have a certain experience and maturity (the viri probati.) It wouldn't be a good idea, however, for these men to be responsible for a parish, in order to avoid even greater levels of clericalism. It seems to me a much better idea to connect these men to a parish in the form of a group that takes turns."

"In any case, this is a serious problem. I believe that when the church deals with it, there will be truly difficult years ahead. Some who are already ordained, for example, will say that the only reason they took vows of celibacy was in order to become priests. On the other hand, I'm certain that there will always be those who choose the path of celibacy, because young people are idealists and generous."

"Moreover, there are some particularly difficult situations in the world, especially in certain continents. I think it's up to the bishops in those countries to acknowledge the situation and to find solutions."

"Finally, you ask me if it wouldn't be more advantageous if the consecration of a bishop happened with the acclamation of the people of God. The selection of bishops has always been a difficult problem in the church. In antique situations in which the people had a greater role, there were arguments and many divisions. Today, perhaps, things have moved too far in the opposite direction. I remember a cardinal who's also a canon lawyer once saying during a meeting that it's not right for the Holy See to carry out two procedures for the same person; one should be done locally, and the second by the nuncio."

"In terms of participation by the people, there are some dioceses in Switzerland and Germany where this happens, but it's hard to say that this always means a better result. In conclusion, this is a very complicated situation. However, the current mode of selection of bishops does need to be improved."

"These are subjects that need much more reflection and conversation. They sometimes surface in the synods of bishops, but there's no follow-up. The problems, however, are real, and we need a public discussion about them."

* * *

When the papal plane took off from Tel Aviv for Rome last Friday at the end of Pope Benedict XVI's swing through the Middle East, most of us in the press corps were fairly punch-drunk. We'd averaged maybe two hours of sleep a night for eight days, and by this stage we were ready to eat, drink and be merry.

The celebratory humor was briefly disrupted by a rumor circulating on some Catholic blogs that the Vatican might step in at the eleventh hour to scuttle U.S. President Barack Oabama's commencement address at the University of Notre Dame. We began to strategize for requesting a statement from the Vatican spokesperson, Jesuit Fr. Federico Lombardi. As we began to peel back the onion, however, it became clear that the rumor was based entirely on bloggers citing other bloggers, who were in turn citing completely unsourced conjecture. Cooler heads prevailed, we didn't bother Lombardi, and there was no dramatic last-minute Vatican intervention.

In the wake of the Obama speech on Sunday, I've received a number of calls from press agencies around the world wanting to know what the "Vatican reaction" was. Unfortunately, there is no such reaction, at least officially: The Vatican said nothing before the fact, and it's said nothing afterwards. That silence itself is noteworthy, but what precisely it means is open to interpretation.

This week, however, the two most widely read news sources in and around the Vatican have commented on the Obama appearance: L'Osservatore Romano, the semi-official Vatican daily, and L'Avvenire, the newspaper of the Italian bishops' conference. Neither, it should be said, can be read as precise mirror of official Vatican thinking. Among other things, the new editorial team at L'Osservatore under Gian Maria Vian has made the once Pravda-esque daily a far more interesting product journalistically, but a less reliable guide to the thoughts of officialdom.

Nonetheless, both papers broadly reflect what a substantial number of people in the corridors of power think and feel.

L'Osservatore carried a brief news story about the Obama speech at the top of page three on Monday.

"The search for common ground: that seems to be the path chosen by the President of the United States, Barack Obama, in dealing with the delicate question of abortion," the L'Osservatore piece began. "Setting aside the inflammatory tone of the electoral campaign, Obama yesterday confirmed what he had said during a press conference after his first 100 days in the White House when he affirmed that launching a new law on abortion is not a priority of his administration."

The article makes indirect reference to the controversy surrounding Obama's appearance at Notre Dame, but never cites any of the American bishops who criticized the university. It quotes favorably from Obama's address.

Not surprisingly, ardently pro-life American Catholics were appalled. One called the L'Osservatore article "a superficial and unsatisfying report."

Perhaps even more irritating from the point of view of pro-lifers in the States, Vian gave a midweek interview to an Italian journalist in which he asserted that Obama "is not a pro-abortion president." Such comments sparked criticism from leading American Catholic conservatives. George Weigel has lamented the "sorry ignorance of recent American history" at L'Osservatore, while Deal Hudson has said the time has come for a new editor.

L'Avvenire, on the other hand, carried a harder-hitting front-page editorial on Tuesday signed by Francesco D'Agostino, chair of Italy's National Bioethics Committee, a member of the Pontifical Academy for Life and a consulter to the Pontifical Council for the Family.

D'Agostino challenged Obama's claim that abortion is always a "heart-wrenching" decision for a woman, arguing that in some cases abortion is simply viewed as a means of birth control, and one that doesn't pose a particular ethical dilemma. In that sense, he accused Obama of being either naïve or deliberately disingenuous.

D'Agostino also insisted that anti-abortion forces have been misrepresented.

"Contrary to how they're usually presented, opponents of abortion are not people who want to send women who have abortions to jail at all costs, or who want to see the doctors who help them at trial. They're rather people who are convinced that it's essential, not only for moral reasons but also for social reasons, that human life -- including prenatal life -- be recognized for its intrinsic value, and, as a result, be respected and protected," he wrote.

In that regard, D'Agostino argued that if Obama's desire to reduce the actual number of abortions is to be meaningful, and not just verbal, he must acknowledge that the legalization of abortion has "strongly attenuated" the respect for prenatal human life in advanced nations.

Although this was a more critical perspective than the L'Osservatore piece, there's one interesting wrinkle. Towards the end, D'Agostino argues that abortion is an anthropological problem before it's a legal one, because it raises the fundamental question of whether abortion truly involves the killing of a human life. He makes the following parenthetical remark: "One can agree or disagree with the decriminalization of voluntary abortion," appearing to suggest that either view could be defended, as long as there's clarity on the anthropological point.

That's a more flexible position than many pro-life forces in the States could accept, for whom the legal abolition of abortion is the only morally defensible aim. It's another reminder of the gap between Catholic cultures in Europe and America; in Europe, even the most ardent pro-lifers sometimes seem "soft" by American standards.

* * *

I spent the early part of this week in Rome, covering a study week organized by the Pontifical Academy for Sciences on genetically modified organisms , or GMOs. The event was organized by a German scientist named Ingo Potrykus, the inventor of "golden rice," who's a Catholic and an academy member. Potrykus believes that wider adoption of golden rice, which is genetically modified to produce higher amounts of a precursor to vitamin A, could save 500,000 lives or more in the developing world every year. It's therefore unsurprising that the 41 scientists and activists assembled by Potrykus took a strongly pro-GMO view.

The line-up led critics to deride the study week as a "total fraud," and sparked a small protest on Monday organized by Catholic anti-GMO activists across town in Rome.

From the outside, it may seem curious that both pro- and anti-GMO forces are so concerned about what the Vatican thinks. After all, it's difficult to imagine that regulatory bodies, trade negotiators, or farmers around the world are sitting around waiting for a pronouncement from the Holy See before making up their minds. Yet it's an article of faith on both sides that the debate over GMOs isn't exclusively scientific or economic -- it's also moral and political. A statement from the biggest bully pulpit in organized religion, they believe, could have significant real-world consequences.

It's also the case that some of the strongest anti-GMO positions have come from Catholic bishops' conferences in the developing world, and from Catholic religious orders. Both sides therefore see drawing the Vatican into the debate as a natural strategy -- either to ratify the positions taken at lower levels, or to undercut them.

I'm certainly not in a position to judge the merits of GMOs. As a reporter, however, I can offer the following observation: I'm struck by how acerbic this debate often seems, how quick partisans on both sides are to impugn their opponents' motives.

Critics of GMOs love to point to the financial relationships that some pro-GMO scientists have with agribusiness companies such as Monsanto, with the ugly suggestion being that these scientists are basically intellectual whores, selling their credibility to the highest bidder. Proponents of GMOs, meanwhile, talk about anti-GMO groups as if they're populated by characters straight out of Michael Crichton's novel State of Fear, cynically fueling an industry of alarmism in reckless disregard of scientific truth. Talking to these folks, it sometimes seems they believe the other side isn't just wrong, but that it's entirely composed of industry shills, ideologues, or PR con men.

In my limited experience, that doesn't do justice to reality. Most of the pro-GMO people I've met seem genuinely convinced this about feeding the hungry, putting science at the service of the poor; and the anti-GMO people seem equally sincere that this is about protecting the poor against yet another form of exploitation.

If the Vatican keeps its eye on the issue -- not just the Academy for Sciences, but possibly other departments such as the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, the Pontifical Council for Culture (which in recent years has focused on the relationship between faith and science), the Secretariat of State, and the Synod of Bishops -- perhaps there's a contribution the Vatican can make that few other global actors could pull off: Fostering a discussion focused on the ethical and public policy merits of GMOs, rather than well-poisoning and character assassination.

By itself, that could be a powerful step in the right direction.

John L. Allen Jr. is NCR senior correspondent.

Thank you for the insightful

Thank you for the insightful excerpt from your new book and for your commentaries during the Pope's trip to the Middle East.

John, An excellent piece. Why

John,
An excellent piece. Why did you not examine his views on relations between the Holy See and the GoI. A lost opportunity for the same genuine premise you did this interview.

I realize that this was a

I realize that this was a translation from the Italian, but I didn't understand the point about how clericalism would be taken to greater levels by assigning a married man as a pastor of a parish.

I also did not understand the point about the two procedures that the Holy See does for a bishop.

Could someone clarify these points for me?

Actually, I thought that Cardinal Martini's comments here were quite balanced and careful.

colinlavergne@gmail.com

Yes, I too was confused as to

Yes, I too was confused as to what was being said about those very same issues. I also had some confusion about how, once the anthropolotical question was settled, both sides of the abortion issue would be able to defend their position. If someone could explain what the author meant by these statement, it would be appreciated.

WORLD ACCORDING TO

WORLD ACCORDING TO MONSANTO

HELPING AFRICA by SELLING SEEDS EVERY YEAR
AGAIN AND AGAIN TO GUARANTEE RECURRING PROFITS
WITH HELP FROM ROME AND THE VATICAN.

TEN GOOD reasons why we don’t need GM foods
http://www.bangmfood.org/images/stories/10reasons.pdf

1. GM foods won’t solve the food crisis
2. GM crops do not increase yield potential
3. GM crops increase pesticide use
4. There are better ways to feed the world
5. Other farm technologies are more successful
6. GM foods have not been shown to be safe to eat
7. Stealth GMOs in animal feed — without consumers’ consent
8. No one is monitoring the impact of GM foods on health
9. GM and non-GM cannot co-exist
10. We can’t trust GM companies

“Let's be clear. As of this year [2008], there are no commercialized GM crops that inherently increase yield.Similarly, there are no GM crops on the market that were engineered to resist drought, reduce fertilizer pollution or save soil. Not one.”
— Dr Doug Gurian-Sherman, former biotech specialist for the US Environmental Protection Agency and former advisor on GM to the US Food and Drug Administration

“If some people are allowed to choose to grow, sell and consume GM foods, soon nobody will be able to choose food, or a biosphere, free of GM. It’s a one way choice,like the introduction of rabbits or cane toads to Australia;
once it’s made, it can’t be reversed.”
— Roger Levett, specialist in sustainable development

“The promise was that you could use less chemicals and produce a greater yield. But let me tell you none of this is true.”
— Bill Christison, President of the US National Family Farm Coalition

“Farmers are being sued for having GMOs on their property that they did not buy, do not want, will not use and cannot sell.”
— Tom Wiley, North Dakota farmer

The charge sheet is horrifying, inexorable and convincing. The multinational firm Monsanto, which sells 90 per cent of genetically modified organisms (GMO), lies on a massive scale to many people and even the whole planet with great success.

That’s the power that money and the apparently unlimited support of the United States government bestows.

***************************************************************************

You already know all that if you’ve watched Marie-Monique Robin's extraordinary documentary, ‘The World According to Monsanto’.”

— Le Monde.

BOOK: The World According to Monsanto (Hardcover)by Marie-Monique Robin,New Press (August 1, 2009) ISBN-10: 1595584269, ISBN-13: 978-1595584267

DVD: The World According to Monsanto ( Le Monde selon Monsanto ) ( Monsanto, mit Gift und Gene ) [ NON-USA FORMAT, PAL, Reg.0 Import - France ]

GM-FOOD: 3 Italians Out of 4

GM-FOOD: 3 Italians Out of 4 Don’t Want It

There is ongoing debate in almost every country in the EU on GM food. These are some recent findings about Italian consumers.

CIBO OGM?

NO GRAZIE

Almost three out of every four Italians (72%) have an opinion on the subject: they feel that food containing genetically modified organisms is less healthy than traditional food. Therefore it is necessary to defend the ‘Made in Italy’ production label from contamination risks, starting from seeds. This is the view of Coldiretti, based on a statistical inquiry and consultation procedure by the EU, on a report into coexistence between GM and traditional or organic crops. The EU is expected soon to announce a legal limit on the presence of GM in food, and a guide to labelling.

Notwithstanding the economic crisis, the great majority of citizens do not believe that genetically modified food is a positive solution. On the contrary – says Coldiretti – opposition in Italians is growing (+ 5.2%). GM crops all over the world have not resolved famine, but they have aggravated the economic dependence of many developing countries on foreign countries. According to Coldiretti, Italy has also good reason to respect the precautionary principles of consumers who show a strong opposition to GM, and that food safety and quality must be the primary concern. www.coldiretti.it

"TRUST NATURE TO BE

"TRUST NATURE TO BE NATURAL"

REQUIRED READING for ARRIVEDERCI "Ingo Potrykus"

http://www.asa-press.com/newsletter/international/inews2.html#4

"Violet-coloured tomatoes with anti-cancer agents? It is surprising that so much manpower and money has been invested in vegetable research simply to produce a chimera, in other words something that is already present in nature, especially in blackberries and many other berries."

This is what Professor Fabio Firenzuoli, President of ANMFIT (National Association of Phytotherapeutic Doctors) and lecturer in clinical Phytotherapy at Florence University has to say about the results of an international study (The Flora Project) in which the Umberto Veronesi European Institute for Oncology also took part.

The study is based on a genetic engineering experiment that has created a tomato particularly rich in antocianins, the antioxidant of the group of flavonoids that makes up the natural pigment responsible for the violet colour of many fruits and flowers. After feeding laboratory mice with the powder of these artificially violet tomatoes it was noted they lived longer than mice fed with normal tomatoes. The latter are rich in anticancer substances such as licopene, but have no antocianins.

"This important project" comments Firenzuoli "is certainly a fine example of higher research applied to plants. However, we should also be very worried about the possible consequences on nutrition and even medicine." And he adds: "It has been known for some time that antocianins can protect against the growth of tumours, and there is a large amount on literature on this subject.

But we should question why we should create GM-tomatoes to produce substances which are already present in nature with no bother and no risk."

Why transform a tomato into a blackberry without knowing the real advantage?

Which ethics committee would ever authorize a study on the benefits of such products when we already have the same substances in safe fruit?

Who will guarantee they are harmless if eaten over long periods?

By asking these questions, the President makes the point that the violet tomatoes contain the same antocianins that are present in many berries, in strawberries and in black grapes. This non-GM food has always grown freely in our mountains and woods or has been part of our agriculture.

"Instead of employing precious resources to discover what is already known" says Firenzuoli, "it would be better to invest them in a vast information and education campaign that would explain that good, real food is also rich in protective substances and does not need to be manipulated. In other words, we should trust nature to be natural.” From: ANMFIT - anmfit@dada.it

Past public-private

Past public-private partnerships in Africa have proven to be failures, such as the 14-year project between Monsanto, USAID and the Kenyan Agricultural Research Institute to engineer a virus-resistant sweet potato. The GM sweet potato failed to show any resistance to the virus while local varieties actually outperformed the GM variety in field trials.

The U.S. approach to helping Africa should not be a top-down process that excludes the voices of African farmers who have the knowledge of their land and what food to grow.

The UN is helping to move the discussion towards “food sovereignty” by appointing a Special Rapporteur on the “Right to Food” and convening a Panel on the Right to Food.

I was privileged to hear General Coordinator of La Via Campesina Henry Saragih of Indonesia and Professor Olivier De Schutter before the United Nations General Assembly. De Schutter said: “The right to food is not simply about more production, but about distribution and access. While high food prices are bad for consumers, so too are depressed prices for farmers who can’t make a living.”

De Schutter pointed out that 60% of hungry people in the world are small farmers, pastoralists, fisher folk and others who make a living off the land. An additional 20% are landless agriculture workers.

A “right to food” framework therefore goes deeper than simply the misguided obsession with yields and productivity, and more fundamentally towards questions regarding democracy and access to resources, including land, water and credit.

A recent report by Union of Concerned Scientists titled “Failure to Yield: Evaluating the Performance of Genetically Engineered Crops,” showed that despite 20 years of research and 13 years of commercialization, genetic engineering has failed to significantly increase U.S. crop yields while only driving up costs for farmers.

http://blackstarnews.com/?c=135&a=5612

GENETIC MANIPULATION IS NOT

GENETIC MANIPULATION IS NOT NECESSARY TO COMBINE HIGH YIELD AND HIGH NUTRITIONAL VALUE

according to:

Michael Frei and Klaus Becker
Institute of Animal Production in the Tropics and Subtropics (480B)
Department of Aquaculture Systems and Animal Nutrition
University of Hohenheim
D-70599 Stuttgart
GERMANY

"The diversity of such favorable nutritional characteristics is not represented in the most widespread HYVs currently prevailing in Asian rice cultivation. These have been developed mainly to optimize the quantitative yields, and not the nutritional value. The high nutritional quality of rice landraces can form a solid basis for changing priorities in rice breeding, putting more emphasis on the grain nutritional value. Modern conventional breeding techniques,including molecular marker-assisted selection, may be very useful in accelerating the development of more nutritious rice varieties. Combining high yields and high grain nutritional value thus appears to be possible without any genetic manipulation."

"The current prevalence of milled rice on the market reduces the rice’s nutritional value and essentially turns it into a simple carbohydrate food. Therefore, in addition to developing more nutritious varieties, awareness of the benefits of eating brown rice should be raised among rice consumers. Such a combined approach would ultimately result in a sustainable enhancement of the essential nutrient supply in rice-based diets."

inst480@uni-hohenheim.de
http://www.troz.uni-hohenheim.de/Download/troz_pdf/ReportTropenzentrum04...
http://www.greenpeace.org/raw/content/usa/press-center/reports4/rice-bio...

"D'Agostino also insisted

"D'Agostino also insisted that anti-abortion forces have been misrepresented. "Contrary to how they're usually presented, opponents of abortion are not people who want to send women who have abortions to jail at all costs, or who want to see the doctors who help them at trial. They're rather people who are convinced that it's essential, not only for moral reasons but also for social reasons, that human life -- including prenatal life -- be recognized for its intrinsic value, and, as a result, be respected and protected," he wrote.

"In that regard, D'Agostino argued that if Obama's desire to reduce the actual number of abortions is to be meaningful, and not just verbal, he must acknowledge that the legalization of abortion has "strongly attenuated" the respect for prenatal human life in advanced nations." Why doesn't D'Agostino and the prolife movement present this argument to the former President GW Bush who prolifers voted in twice specifically for their cause and which nothing was delivered to them?

President Obama is doing much more than GW Bush and the Republican Party ever did with regard to respect for life, so I fail to understand the objection to this President and not the Bush Administration's policies which did more to harm a lot of people born and unborn.

As if the pro-choice forces have not been misrepresented by the prolifers with a constant barrage of attacks and character assassination. As well, D'Agostino and prolifers in general do not ever acknowledge that making abortion illegal will cause abortions to be performed in back alleys and the mother will also die or possibly not be able to ever have any children born over the rest of her life as a result. There is no room for someone who has had an abortion to come to terms with their choice over the course of their life. Do their lives count for anything to Prolifers? It doesn't seem so. Why must President Obama acknowledge something, but prolifers continue to not acknowledge the obvious immoral repercussions of illegalizing abortion?

If it is true what D'Agostino says that prolifers are "people who are convinced that it's essential, not only for moral reasons but also for social reasons, that human life--including prenatal life==be recognized for its intrinsic value, and, as a result, be respected and protected" then why is that prolifers are against supporting financially aiding women with prenatal care and helping them afterwards with the care of that child that they say they want to "protect?" There is no discussion from Pro-life forces to actively seek remedies for teens and mothers who are caught in poverty or abuse, yet they seem to always vote for candidates whose economic policies are to aide the wealthy and create more poor.

Why is that?

Why is it that they seem to think that outlawing abortion is a solution? If it is outlawed then what in the world do Pro-lifers think logically would happen to those who break the law? Do pro-lifers think that people will not be jailed just as for other crimes? Do prolifers really understand the consequences of their words and actions?

Here is a moral question: Does a thief steal even when it is against the law? Are there even justifiable reasons for someone who is hungry to steal from a farmer's field? If you were starving and entered into the farmer's field the law says you must starve and obey the law. But there is another law and that is of survival and the will and desire to live. Would you starve yourself or would you obey the law? Wouldn't starving yourself be another evil and the result be your own death? To obey the law would be preferable to your own suicide?

Butterfly, You seem to

Butterfly,

You seem to miss the crucial difference in kind and category between (a) a hungry man breaking the law to save his life and (b) a mother breaking a hypothetical law banning abortion to end one life in order to improve - at least in theory - the quality of her own. And no, not all laws are equally foundational, especially those that emanate from a constitutional 'penumbra' of freedoms when compared with constitutionally explicit natural rights. Your last paragraph of hypothetical ?s is simply silly. Silly, silly.

The desire to have abortion legally proscribed is not chiefly intended as punitive toward the parents of the child -- the question at hand is the legality of protecting -- or ignoring the right to life of an innocent child. When a mother beats her 5-year-old child to death because she is frustrated with having to care for him, we have laws put in place to punish that, but their chief aim is to prevent the heinous act before it occurs. That's what it means to have laws based on prudent moral reasoning and concern for its citizens. Of course any Catholic concerned about pregnant mothers is obliged morally to continue support (spiritual, counseling, perhaps even financial) beyond political activism to end abortion. Your reductive caricatures of political alliances flattens debate. Let's take our president's cue and move on from that partisan sniping, eh? There are 40+ million souls (and counting) who rely on our work as Christians to end both the legality and practice of abortion in the United States. - A politically disentangled pro-lifer.

Jomo Kenyatta (The late

Jomo Kenyatta (The late Kenyan leader) had made the observation,

that when the missionaries arrived, the Africans had the land and the missionaries had the Bible.

"They (the Missionaries) taught us (the Africans) to pray with our eyes closed. When we opened our eyes, they had the land and we had the Bible,"

"GOLDEN RICE"!!!

"GOLD" for the GMO companies like MONSANTO

"RICE" for the poor STARVING AFRICANS in CAMEROUN

Of course, it must be "WUNDERBAR" for VATICAN and

Ingo Potrykus, the inventor of "golden rice"

"HAIL TO THE CHIEF"

In my limited experience,

In my limited experience, that doesn't do justice to reality.

The REALITY is that

Terminator Technology

Terminator would be a GM tool with enormous power. A plant patent is restricted to 20 years but, once released, Terminator may be forever. The technology owner would retain exclusive control of the chemicals and genetic techniques necessary to restore fertility in the seeds created for sale. Melvin Oliver of the USDA who first conceived of Terminator said, "The new technique is to protect US technology and seed patents." Seed company Delta & Pine Land is now glasshouse testing what they aptly named their "Technology Protection System". Monsanto now owns Delta. The US government's commitment to project power around the world on behalf of corporations was confirmed by George Bush's remarks on arriving in Sydney for the APEC summit, which included a reference to intellectual property rights as a key topic on his agenda.

If Terminator were commercialised, farmers would be prevented from using the ancient practices of harvesting, saving and replanting seed, used since agriculture began at least 13,000 years ago. Farmers rely on using these processes to adapt their local varieties to unique environmental, soil and management conditions. As climates change globally local crop development will become even more crucial, especially for the 1.4 billion indigenous people and peasant farmers who depend entirely on farm-saved seed.

We are all custodians, for future generations, of a wonderfully diverse array of food and fiber crops, developed in the public domain by generations of farmers and seed savers. But patents, plant breeders rights and terminator technologies are being used to privatise the global biological commons without our consent

Monsanto, the largest GM company, is already suing many North American farmers for alleged GM crop patent infringement. The farmers are charged with saving and replanting seeds that contain the company's patented GM genes, without paying a technology fee. In at least some cases, the genes may have arrived through cross contamination but that has been judged irrelevant by North American courts. If commercialised, Terminator would enable Monsanto to enforce its patents without the costly lawsuits, bad publicity and opposition created by suing hundreds of farmers.

Following global public protests in 1999, Monsanto said, "We are making a public commitment not to commercialise sterile seed technologies, such as the one dubbed 'Terminator'." But now its revised policy, "does not rule out the potential development and use of one of these technologies in the future. The company will continue to study the risks and benefits of this technology on a case-by-case basis." Monsanto's new and old pledges can be compared at http://www.banterminator.org.

Although the Australian government says it does not have an official public policy on Terminator, Monsanto's case-by-case approach resonates with its position. The Department of Environment and Heritage (DEH) claims they 'do not have a ban on, or overtly support' Terminator, but also says that any proposals to release Terminator crops in Australia would be assessed 'on a case by case basis by the Office of Gene Technology Regulator'.

This position compromises Australia's commitment to the de facto global moratorium on Terminator, agreed to in 2000 by all the parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The CBD recommended that all governments prohibit field-testing and commercialisation of GURTS.

Since early 2005, Australia, Canada and New Zealand have worked with the US government and industry to overturn the moratorium. For instance, at a CBD meeting in Spain in January 2006, the Australian delegation argued that the precautionary approach be removed from the agreement and that Terminator technologies be assessed on a case-by-case basis. US delegates advised our delegation how to argue for Terminator, since the US - not a party to the convention - has no official standing or vote at the CBD.

The global moratorium on Terminator will again be under threat when the CBD meets early in 2008.

The only certain defense against suicide seeds is a complete and permanent ban, supported by over 400 civil society groups worldwide - farmers, indigenous, religious, and environment groups, etc. See: www.banterminator.org/endorsements.

National governments can ban Terminator technology. Brazilian law prohibits the use, sale, registration, patenting and licensing of Terminator technology and India has banned the registration of Terminator seeds. Australia should also totally and permanently ban Terminator now, to protect food security, farm incomes, crop diversity and the environment, for this and all future generations.

Terminator (seed sterilisation) technology would maximise seed industry
profits by preventing farmers and gardeners from saving and replanting
seed — key to crop diversity, evolution and food security. In 2000, worldwide
public protest forced the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
to place a de facto global ban on Terminator.

Now, we are deeply concerned that:
> the Australian Government is trying to undermine the Terminator
ban at CBD meetings, advised by the USA and GM companies; and
> the UN's de facto ban on Terminator is too weak and may be overturned.

We urge you and the Australian government to:
> place a permanent Australian ban on research, development and use of Terminator seeds;
> cease all government attempts to undermine the present CBD ban on Terminator technology; and
> at CBD meetings, advocate a complete and permanent global ban on Terminator.

The only goal of “Terminator”

The only goal of “Terminator” is to make sure that farmers are forced to buy new seed each season. These seeds are genetically engineered to be sterile after the first harvest. The promoters of this technology do not make the claim that there will be any agronomic benefits to farmers.

Bill to Ban Terminator in Canada re-introduced - Support Bill C-353
March 3, 2009

New Democratic Party (NDP):

RIGHTS OF CANADIAN FARMERS SHOULD COME FIRST

Atamanenko re-introduces Private Members Bill to ban terminator seed technology

OTTAWA –NDP’s Agriculture Critic Alex Atamanenko (British Columbia Southern Interior) re-introduced his Private Member’s Bill from the last parliament yesterday to ban ‘terminator seed technology’ in Canada.

“The only goal of “Terminator” is to make sure that farmers are forced to buy new seed each season,” stated Atamanenko. “This is a technology where plants with a built in suicide characteristic will still have the ability to cross pollinate with neighbouring crops of the same species and wreak havoc on farmers who haven’t even planted them.”

Bill C-353, the Terminator Seed Ban Act, is designed to protect the right of Canadian farmers to save and re-use seeds by banning the release, sale, importation and use of Variety Genetic Use Restriction Technologies (V-GURTs). More commonly known as “Terminator”, these seeds are genetically engineered to be sterile after the first harvest. The promoters of this technology do not make the claim that there will be any agronomic benefits to farmers.

“We share the conviction that Canada should join the ranks of countries like India and Brazil, whose governments have already legislated bans on this technology in order to protect their farmers,” said Atamanenko.

“Our government needs to make the commitment to our farmers and to the international community that terminator seeds will not be allowed to take root in Canada,”

Since 2005, the federal government has been working against global consensus on banning “Terminator”. It does not recognize the current moratorium and says it will assess the technology on a case-by-case basis – a position which has been rejected by the U.N Convention on Biodiversity.

“The international community would rejoice if Canada were to pass this law. We have an opportunity to bring the world a major step closer to eliminating this detestable technology,” concluded Atamanenko. “I urge Canadians to appeal to the government to support this legislation.”

http://www.banterminator.org/News-Updates/News-Updates/Support-Bill-C-353

"MYTH AND LIES" ABOUT "GOLDEN

"MYTH AND LIES" ABOUT "GOLDEN RICE"

THE NONSENSE of "SEED PATENTS" by MONSANTO.

A FARMER SAVING A SEED IS TREATED LIKE A THIEF, because of PATENTS by MONSANTO.

Vandana Shiva On the Dangers of GMOs
Monday, April 27th, 2009 | Author: KristenM |

Watch VIDEO AT:

http://www.foodrenegade.com/vandana-shiva-on-the-dangers-of-gmos/

WAKE UP VATICAN!
VANDAN SHIVA OUGHT TO BE INVITED TO TALK AT THE VATICAN NOT MONSANTO>

Prince Charles warns GM crops

Prince Charles warns GM crops risk causing the biggest-ever environmental disaster

By Jeff Randall
10 Nov 2008

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthnews/3349308/Prince-Charles-warns-...

The mass development of genetically modified crops risks causing the world's worst environmental disaster, The Prince of Wales has warned.

In his most outspoken intervention on the issue of GM food, the Prince said that multi-national companies were conducting an experiment with nature which had gone "seriously wrong".

The Prince, in an exclusive interview with the Daily Telegraph, also expressed the fear that food would run out because of the damage being wreaked on the earth's soil by scientists' research.

He accused firms of conducting a "gigantic experiment I think with nature and the whole of humanity which has gone seriously wrong".

"Why else are we facing all these challenges, climate change and everything?".

Relying on "gigantic corporations" for food, he said, would result in "absolute disaster".

"That would be the absolute destruction of everything... and the classic way of ensuring there is no food in the future," he said.

"What we should be talking about is food security not food production - that is what matters and that is what people will not understand.

"And if they think its somehow going to work because they are going to have one form of clever genetic engineering after another then again count me out, because that will be guaranteed to cause the biggest disaster environmentally of all time."

Small farmers, in particular, would be the victims of "gigantic corporations" taking over the mass production of food.

"I think it's heading for real disaster," he said.

"If they think this is the way to go....we [will] end up with millions of small farmers all over the world being driven off their land into unsustainable, unmanageable, degraded and dysfunctional conurbations of unmentionable awfulness."

The Prince of Wales's forthright comments will reopen the whole debate about GM food.

They will put him on a collision course with the international scientific community and Downing Street - which has allowed 54 GM crop trials in Britain since 2000.

His intervention comes at a critical time. There is intense pressure for more GM products, not fewer, because of soaring food costs and widespread shortages.

Many scientists believe GM research is the only way to guarantee food for the world's growing population as the planet is affected by climate change.

They will be dismayed by such a high profile and controversial contribution from the Prince of Wales at such a sensitive time.

The Prince will be braced for the biggest outpouring of criticism from scientists since he accused genetic engineers of taking us into "realms that belong to God and God alone" in an article in the Daily Telegraph in 1998.

In the interview the Prince, who has an organic farm on his Highgrove estate, held out the hope of the British agricultural system encouraging more and more family run co-operative farms.

When challenged over whether he was trying to turn back the clock, he said: "I think not. I'm terribly sorry. It's not going backwards. It is actually recognising that we are with nature, not against it. We have gone working against nature for too long."

The Prince of Wales cited the widespread environmental damage in India caused by the rush to mass produce GM food.

"Look at India's Green Revolution. It worked for a short time but now the price is being paid.

"I have been to the Punjab where you have seen the disasters that have taken place as result of the over demand on irrigation because of the hybrid seeds and grains that have been produced which demand huge amounts of water.

"[The] water table has disappeared. They have huge problems with water level, with pesticide problems, and complications which are now coming home to roost.

"Look at western Australia. Huge salinisation problems. I have been there. Seen it. Some of the excessive approaches to modern forms of agriculture."

He said that the scientists were putting too much pressure on nature.

"If you are not working with natural assistance you cause untold problems. which become very expensive and very difficult to undo.

It places impossible burdens on nature and leads to accumulating problems which become more difficult to sort out."

In a keynote speech last year the Prince of Wales warned that the world faces a series of natural disasters within 18 months unless a £15 billion action plan is agreed to save the world's rain forests.

He has set up his own rain forest project with 15 of the world's largest companies, environmental and economic experts, to try to find ways to stop their destruction.

Only two weeks ago British GM researchers lobbied ministers for their crops to be kept in high-security facilities or in fields at secret locations across the country to prevent them from being attacked and destroyed.

They spoke out after protesters ripped up crops in one of only two GM trials to be approved in Britain this year.

Scientists claim the repeated attacks on their trials are stifling vital research to evaluate whether GM crops can reduce the cost and environmental impact of farming and whether they will grow better in harsh environments where droughts have devastated harvests.

"I'm certainly not in a

"I'm certainly not in a position to judge the merits of GMOs."

Perhaps, you ought to read this too:

http://www.i-sis.org.uk/SPUCTGM.php

Scientists Protest Unethical Clinical Trials of GM Golden Rice

Professor Robert Russell,
Professor Emeritus, Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy
Tufts University School of Medicine
711 Washington Street
Boston, MA 02111-1524

Email: rob.russell@tufts.edu

Dear Professor Russell,

TUFTS UNIVERSITY INVOLVEMENT IN GOLDEN RICE FEEDING TRIALS

We are writing to express our shock and unequivocal denunciation of the experiments being conducted by your colleagues which involve the feeding of genetically modified Golden Rice to human subjects (adults and children.) We are all senior scientists / academics with a professional interest in the health and environmental effects of GMOs. We refer to three trials described on the US Clinical Trials web site:
Project NCT 00680355.(10) Bioavailability of Golden Rice Carotenoids in Humans.
http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT00680355?term=golden

Project NCT 00082420. Retinol Equivalence of Plant Carotenoids in Children.
http://clinicaltrials.gov/archive/NCT00082420

Project NCT 00680212. Vitamin A Equivalence of Plant Carotenoids in Children.
http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT00680212?term=golden

We wish to remind you that the variety of Golden Rice used in these experiments (GR2) is inadequately described in terms of biological and biochemical characterisation on the Clinical Trials web site and indeed anywhere else in the publicly available literature, and has woefully inadequate pre-clinical evaluation. It is a genetically modified product which has not been shown to be distinctive, uniform and stable over time. It has never been through a regulatory /approvals process anywhere in the world. There is now a large body of evidence that shows that GM crop/food production is highly prone to inadvertent and unpredictable pleiotropic effects, which can result in health damaging effects when GM food products are fed to animals (for reviews see Pusztai and Bardocz , 2006; Schubert, 2008; Dona and Arvanitoyannis, 2009). More specifically, our greatest concern is that this rice, which is engineered to overproduce beta carotene, has never been tested in animals, and there is an extensive medical literature showing that retinoids that can be derived from beta carotene are both toxic and cause birth defects.

In these circumstances the use of human subjects (including children who are already suffering illness as a result of Vitamin A deficiency) for GM feeding experiments is completely unacceptable. The three Projects listed breach the Nuremberg Code / medical ethics code on a number of counts, and we urge you to call them to a halt immediately. They should not be resumed unless and until the researchers can demonstrate that a full range of laboratory and animal feeding trials have been completed and published for the Golden Rice strain being used, and unless and until appropriate regulatory bodies have had an opportunity to come to a view on the health and safety issues about which we are very concerned.

We can assure you that such trials would not have been approved within the European Union in the absence of safety information, which highlights yet again the flaw of the USDA and FDA regulatory system in considering GM crops/foods as hypothetically “generally recognised as safe – GRAS” in the absence of hard experimental data.

References:

Pusztai A. and Bardocz S. (2006). GMO in animal nutrition: potential benefits and risks. In: Biology of Nutrition in Growing Animals, eds. R. Mosenthin, J. Zentek and T. Zebrowska, Elsevier Limited, pp. 513-540.
Schubert D.R. (2008) The problem with nutritionally enhanced plants. J Med Food. 11: 601-605.
Dona A. and Arvanitoyannis I.S. (2009) Health Risks of Genetically Modified Foods. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr., 49: 164–175.

These unethical and potentially dangerous trials MUST be stopped, and we ask you to undertake a thorough review of why and how they were approved and funded in the first place. Please accept this letter as a formal protest, and please forward it to the relevant authorities at USDA, FDA, NIDDK, NIH and the US State Department.

We look forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

Prof Malcolm Hooper,
Emeritus Professor of Medicinal Chemistry,
University of Sunderland
SUNDERLAND , SR2 3SD , UK .

Prof David Schubert
Salk Institute for Biological Studies
10010 N. Torrey Pines Road,
La. Jolla, CA 92037
USA

Professor Brian Goodwin
Schumacher College,
Dartington Hall Estate,
Totnes, Devon TQ9 6EA

Dr Michael Antoniou
Head: Nuclear Biology Group
King's College London School of Medicine
Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics
8th Floor, Tower Wing
Guy's Hospital
Great Maze Pond
London
SE1 9RT, UK

Dr Vandana Shiva Ph D
Research Foundation for Science Technology and Ecology
105 Rajpur Road
Dehra Dun, India

Stanley W.B. Ewen M.B.Ch.B., Ph.D., F.R.C.Path.
Consultant Pathologist (Locum)
Department of Pathology,
University of Aberdeen,
Foresterhill
Aberdeen AB25 2ZD
UK

Dr Mira Shiva MD
Initiative for Health and Equity
A 60 Hauz Khas
New Delhi, 110016 India

Dr Brian John
(Past Lecturer in Geography, University of Durham)
Member, Independent Science Panel
Trefelin
Cilgwyn
Newport, Pembrokeshire SA42 0QN

Dr Phil Davies
Director,
Institute of Health and Environmental Research,
PO Box 155
Kensington Park, South Australia, 5068

Dr Irina Ermakova
Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology RAS (IHNA)
Russian Academy of Sciences
Butlerov str., 5a,
Moscow 117463, Russia

Dr Judy Carman BSc (Hons) PhD MPH MPHAA
Epidemiologist and Biochemist
Director
Institute of Health and Environmental Research
PO Box 155
Kensington Park, South Australia, 5068

Prof E R Orskov
IFRU
Macaulay Institute
Craigiebuckler
Aberdeen AB15 8QH

Professor Leda Raptis, Ph.D.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology
and Dept. of Pathology
Botterell Hall, Room 713
Queen's University
Kingston, Ontario
Canada, K7L 3N6

Dr Eva Novotny
Associate, Institute of Science in Society,
Member Independent Science Panel,
25 Brownlow Road, Cambridge, CB4 3NG

Professor Peter T Saunders
Professor of Applied Mahematics
Department of Mathematics
King's College London
Strand, London WC2R 2LS

Dr E. Ann Clark,
Associate Professor
Department of Plant Agriculture
University of Guelph
Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1

Professor Carlo Leifert
Res Dev Prof of Ecological Agriculture
Newcastle University School of Agriculture,
Food and Rural Development (SAFRD)
Nafferton Farm
Stocksfield
Northumberland, NE43 7XD, UK

Dr Mae-Wan Ho
Institute of Science in Society, PO Box 51885,
London, NW2 9DH, UK.

Professor Ralph C. Martin, Ph.D., P.Ag.,
Founding Director, Organic Agriculture Centre of Canada
Department of Plant and Animal Sciences
Nova Scotia Agricultural College
Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada B2N 5E3

Prof. Joe Cummins
Prof. Emeritus of Genetics,
University of Western Ontario,
738 Wilkins Street,
London, Ontario , Canada N6C4z9

Prof David Suzuki
Professor Emeritus
Zoology Dept.
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, BC, Canada

THIS LETTER IS ALSO SIGNED BY CHILDREN'S ADVOCATE JOAN KNOX

Joan Knox
Food Service Manager -Advocate for Children
University of Guelph Child Care and Learning Centre
University of Guelph. 50 Stone Road East .
Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1 Canada

============================================

Copies:

Tufts Medical Center and TUHS Institutional Review Board -- Jennifer
A. Graf, BA
IRB Administrative and Operations Manager
jgraf@tuftsmedicalcenter.org

Dr David Chelmow
Chair, Tufts University Institutional Review Board
dchelmow@tuftsmedicalcenter.org

Dr Leslie Curtis
NIDDK Office of Communications and Public Liaison
lesliecurtis@mail.nih.gov

Dr Guangwen Tang
Golden Rice Project researcher
guangwen.tang@Tufts.edu

Ingo Potrykus, the inventor

Ingo Potrykus, the inventor of "golden rice," must read this:

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION HAS WITHDRAWN SUPPORT FOR GOLDEN RICE! HA! HA!! HA!!!

http://www.i-sis.org.uk/rice.php

Golden rice’ is no technical improvement and it is more unsafe

‘Golden rice’ is not a ‘second generation’ GM crop as has been claimed.

It involves STANDARD FIRST GENERATION technology, and carries some of the worst features in terms of HAZARDS TO HEALTH AND BIODIVERSITY.

Rockefeller Foundation, the major funder of the project by far has withdrawn support from it. The project should be abandoned altogether.

‘Golden rice’ exhibits all the undesirable, hazardous characteristics of existing GM plants, and in added measure on account of the increased complexity of the constructs and the sources of genetic material used.

The hazards are highlighted below.

1. It is made with a combination of genes and genetic material from viruses and bacteria, associated with diseases in plants, and from other non-food species.

2. The gene constructs are new, and have never existed in billions of years of evolution

3. Unpredictable by-products have been generated due to random gene insertion and functional interaction with host genes, which will differ from one plant to another.

4. Over-expression of transgenes linked to viral promoters, such as that from CaMV, exacerbates unintended metabolic effects as well as instability (see below). There are at least two CaMV promoters in each transgenic plant of the ‘golden rice’, one of which is linked to the antibiotic resistance marker gene.

5. The transgenic DNA is structurally unstable, leading to instability of the GM plants in subsequent generations, multiplying unintended, random effects.

6. Structural instability of transgenic DNA increases the likelihood of horizontal gene transfer and recombination.

7. Instability of transgenic DNA is enhanced by the CaMV promoter, which has a recombination hotspot, thereby further increasing the potential for horizontal gene transfer.

8. The CaMV promoter is promicuous in function and works efficiently in all plants, in green algae, yeast and E. coli. The spread of genes linked to this promoter by ordinary cross-pollination or by horizontal gene transfer will have enormous impacts on health and biodiversity. In particular, the hygromycin resistance gene linked to it may be able to function in bacteria associated with infectious diseases.

9. Horizontal transfer of transgenic DNA from GM plants into soil fungi and bacteria has been demonstrated in laboratory experiments. Recent evidence suggests that it has also taken place in a field-trial site for GM sugar-beets, in which transgenic DNA persisted in the soil for at least two years afterwards.

10. Prof. Hans-Hinrich Kaatz from the University of Jena, has just presented new evidence of horizontal gene transfer within the gut of bee larvae. Pollen from GM rapeseed tolerant to the herbicide glufosinate were fed to immature bee larvae. When the microorganisms were isolated from the gut of the larvae and examined for the presence of the gene conferring glufosinate resistance, it was found in some of the bacteria as well yeast cells.

11. All cells including those of human beings are now known to take up genetic material. While natural (unmanipulated) genetic material is simply broken down to supply energy, invasive pieces of genetic material may jump into the genome to mutate genes. Some insertions of foreign genetic material may also be associated with cancer.

12. Horizontal transfer of genes and constructs from the ‘golden rice’ will spread transgenes, including antibiotic resistance genes to bacterial pathogens, and also has the potential to create new viruses and bacteria associated with diseases.

INGO POTRYKUS and the

INGO POTRYKUS and the NUREMBURG CODE OF ETHICS

Golden Rice was created 10 years ago as a public relations exercise for the biotech industry that was failing to convince people to accept GMOs.

Ingo Potrykus appeared on the cover of Time magazine (7 August 2000), with the headline: “This Rice could save a million kids a year” (from blindness due to vitamin A deficiency). The rice was genetically engineered to produce pro-vitamin A or b-carotene.

Last year, it staged a come back with a special feature in Science journal, “Tough lessons from Golden Rice”.

And it transpired that Tufts University in Boston, United States, has been carrying out ‘clinical trials’ of Golden Rice on children. More than 30 senior scientists and academics signed an open letter condemning the work.

The trials were in breach of the Nuremberg Code of Ethics brought in at the end of the Second World War to prevent repetition of experiments conducted by Nazi scientists including many on children.

http://www.i-sis.org.uk/goldenRiceHazardsGMOs.php

Golden

Golden Scare
http://www.businessworld.in/index.php/Economy-and-Banking/Golden-Scare.html

A new genetically modified rice strain is breeding controversy

Noemie Bisserbe
22 Aug 2008

A clinical trial was cut short in China last month when the government found that 24 children of 6-8 years of age at a primary school in Henyang in Hunan province were to be used as guinea pigs to test a new variety of genetically modified rice known as golden rice. But, ironically, in the midst of a host of controversies, India’s state-owned research labs — Indian Agricultural Research Institute in New Delhi, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) and Hyderabad-based Directorate of Rice Research — are conducting research on golden rice.

“We are breeding golden rice with local species but we are yet to develop a potential line that would meet our dietary requirements,” says S.R. Rao, director at the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) of the Ministry of Science and Technology, who coordinates the golden rice project in India. “There are still many issues that we need to solve before coming out of the green house. For now, there are no proposals to carry out clinical trials in India.”

Golden rice, created by Swiss agri products firm Syngenta, owes its pale yellow colour to beta-carotene, which helps build vitamin A. It is not approved for commercial use anywhere in the world and has never been tested on humans.

(Businessworld Issue 26 Aug-01 Sep 2008)

GOLDEN RICE is INGO'S GOLDEN

GOLDEN RICE is INGO'S GOLDEN FLEECE

Gene-engineered seeds of destruction—

A new danger to basic human freedom

by F. William Engdahl
From the October 2004 Idaho Observer:

I would like to address the issue of genetically modified foods, or "GM crops," as it is often called in English. The right and ability of every country to produce food to feed its population is under attack.

Here the nature of the threat is deliberately obscured by concerted efforts of governments, international organizations such as the IMF, World Bank and WTO, as well as a handful of powerful agribusiness corporations.

Much has been written on the subject of GM plants and food. What is little-discussed is the geopolitical, or more precisely, the geo-economical strategic significance of the recent spread of GM crops from the United States, now to Asia, Africa, Latin America and the EU itself.

First, though, what GM foods are not: They are not a miracle variety of crops that will end world hunger or malnutrition. They are not a safe alternative to the use of chemical pesticides to make food safer for human diets. Nor has there been any serious, independent scientific long-term studies to determine the human safety of a diet based on GM plants and animals fed with GM soybeans, corn and other plants.

Dr. Arpad Pustzai, the world’s leading scientist doing research on GM effects on animals at Scotland’s Rowett Institute, found alarming evidence of danger to their organs, including the brain. He was fired in 1997 for saying so, on the direct intervention of Tony Blair and Monsanto.

Few scientists today dare to risk their career by speaking out. And too many take large university financial research grants from Monsanto and the other GM giants to produce "friendly" research. The arguments in favour of using GM foods are based on lies, fraud and political intimidation. Today the U.S. State Department AID program refuses emergency famine aid in Africa except in the form of GM crops.

GM plants as they are spread to every corner of our planet, are being spread with virtually no regulation of their health or other consequences. Most information about effects of GM foods comes from Monsanto and companies with an interest in promoting their use. The few independent studies that exist and testimony of farmers suggest GM crops need significantly more pesticide and typically produce lower yields, even harvest failure in cases of various cotton crops in India.

GMs are not "wonder food." So what is the issue of GM crops? Why did President Bush, in June 2003, just after the fall of Baghdad, make GM crops a strategic priority?

Today, fewer than half a dozen giant multinational companies control the world market in GM seeds—Monsanto, Cargill and DuPont of the USA, Syngenta of Switzerland and one or two other smaller players. Monsanto is by far the dominant player, selling some 91 percent of all GM seeds and most herbicide, with a total monopoly of GM seeds for certain crops like soybeans.

Since the Thatcher Revolution in England in the 1970s and the Reagan era, what is called "free market" economics has been raised to the level of religious dogma in the industrial world, starting with Britain and the U.S. With the spread of GM seeds, this "marketization" process has taken on a dangerous new dimension: Everything is being made into a commodity and priced according to its "market," even fresh water.

As a result of the genetic engineering revolution, for the first time in mankind’s history the entire planet is threatened with the commercial control of most of world food supply by a handful of private corporations—most of which are controlled by U.S. or UK financial groups.

The stakes here are so high that British Environment Secretary Michael Meacher was fired by Prime Minister Tony Blair in June, 2003, for refusing to endorse GM crops without long-term government studies of the possible effects on humans, animals and the environment.

What’s new and alarming about GM crops is the fact that a handful of private corporations, led by Monsanto, have used their influence in Washington, D.C. and in the World Trade Organization (WTO) to patent and claim monopoly rights on the basic food seed supply of humankind.

U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Ann Veneman is a former director of a Monsanto subsidiary. Defense Secretary Rumsfeld’s old company, G.D. Searle is part of Monsanto. Monsanto enjoys a status in Washington, D.C., that few corporations outside Halliburton enjoy.

Be very clear. This is not an issue of the private sector engaging in free competition. Governments, starting with the U.S., have enabled the creation of these staggering monopoly rights over human food production. This is a perverse anti-competitive policy being spread in the name of "free market," against governments or independent farmers trying to control their own food independence.

The U.S. Supreme Court, the same court which gave George Bush the presidency, ruled in December, 2001, that a private company, Pioneer Hi-Bred seeds of DuPont, had the right to patent plants based on a genetically modified alteration, and prohibit others from selling seeds of any related varieties without paying a royalty fee to DuPont. That was an ominous ruling.

Genetic engineering, or biotech, became a large growth industry in the U.S. after 1986. That year, vice-President George Bush, the father of today’s Bush, hosted a private White House meeting with the heads of Monsanto to discuss the "deregulation" of biotechnology, on the argument it would stimulate growth and create jobs. As president in 1991, the same Bush issued an executive ruling declaring that GM products need not have any special control for health or safety. Bush ruled that GM corn or other plants were "substantially equivalent" to normal soybeans or corn and, hence, should "not be hampered by unnecessary regulation."

This executive order meant GM products have no effective regulation today. The U.S. government refuses even to label foods having GM. This opened the floodgates to Monsanto, Cargill, Syngenta and the agribusiness multinationals.

Monsanto Canada vs.

Percy Schmeiser

This past May, the Supreme Court of Canada issued a ruling which will greatly advance the corporate control of the world’s future food supply for the GM lobby. The court ruled in favour of Monsanto and against a Saskatchewan farmer Percy Schmeiser.

In 1997, Schmeiser, a life-long family farmer, discovered herbicide-resistant rapeseed growing wild in a ditch next to his field. The seeds came from a nearby Monsanto-planted GM field.

In 1998 Monsanto sued Schmeiser in a million dollar suit demanding he pay Monsanto royalties for the unwanted plants! He took the case to the Supreme Court. Finally on May 21, in a ruling applauded by Monsanto and the agro-industry, the Court ruled against Schmeiser claiming he infringed on Monsanto Patent monopoly, even though Monsanto admitted in court he had not planted its seeds or used its herbicide. The contamination was carried by wind.

The Court cited the WTO principle of Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights or TRIPs, as its grounds. The polluted not the polluter, must pay in this ruling.

Now Monsanto and other major GM agro-companies are hiring private Pinkerton detectives to spy on farmers. Monsanto offers a free leather jacket as reward for anyone informing on neighbor farms thought to be contaminated with Monsanto GM crops. Former Canadian Mounted Police are hired by Monsanto to threaten farmers unless they agree to buy seeds and herbicides from Monsanto.

Monsanto has a free "hotline" to report suspected cases of GM contamination. North American farmers are being forced to sign with Monsanto and others for their GM seeds. They are forbidden to use seeds for replanting. They must buy new seeds from Monsanto each year, also paying a technology license fee.

Bad TRIPs

The significance of this Canada ruling, in wake of U.S. Supreme Court and government rulings, is enormous. Look closer at the WTO TRIPs.

Free trade in agriculture is today at the heart of the WTO. Under the treaty of the World Trade Organization, created by the GATT Uruguay trade round in the early 1990s, multinational corporations now have the right, enforced by WTO sanctions, to collect royalty payments for "intellectual property."

The Uruguay agreement, ratified by all GATT member countries under enormous U.S. pressure, allows a corporation for the first time, to patent a specific plant variety, even though that plant might have been in the public domain in say, Pakistan or Peru or Mexico for thousands of years. The WTO term is Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs). The U.S. pushed the controversial TRIPs agreement through GATT, accusing developing countries of "piracy" in not paying due royalties to multinationals, claiming U.S. companies were losing hundreds on millions in unpaid fees for their fertilizer and seeds. Mickey Kantor, the U.S. trade representative who negotiated those Uruguay round TRIPs, today sits on the board of Monsanto.

The TRIPs WTO agreement includes patent rights on GM plants. In 2002, the Swiss agri-tech company Syngenta announced successful sequencing of the rice genome and took patents on parts. Under TRIPs, Syngenta claims as its "intellectual property" what may potentially be most of the rice grown in Pakistan, India and Asia.

Using TRIPs, Syngenta tried to take control of the entire gene bank of Indira Gandhi Agricultural University with its 24,000 rice samples held in trust for Indian farmers. It was prevented in India only by mass protests.

Monsanto dominates patents on soybeans, corn, cotton and other major crops. Early this year Monsanto filed a patent in Munich, and won, giving it exclusive ownership of Nap Hal, the special wheat used to make Indian Chapati, the flat bread staple of north India.

Monsanto’s major problem is how to collect royalty payments from millions of small peasant farmers. Collecting patent payments for GM seeds in developing countries is difficult.

Terminator seeds

Not so, if terminator seeds, or GURTs, are sold. Terminator technology, which Monsanto paid $1.6 billion to acquire, allows introduction of a "suicide gene" into plants such as corn or cotton or soya or potentially, even wheat.

A farmer using terminator seeds no longer will be able to share seeds with other farmers or plant his own in following years. He will be forced to turn to Monsanto each season to buy his existence, in the form of more suicide seeds, as well as the special herbicides Monsanto has developed to be used with them.

The original developers of terminator technology, Delta & Pine Land Seed, which Monsanto bought in 1998, specifically noted that the rice and wheat markets of China, India, Pakistan and such major population countries was the target of terminator. The political implications of such a development are easy to imagine.

The Monsanto public relations maneuver "not to commercialize" terminator seeds was clearly designed to defuse growing opposition to proliferation of GM seeds, to buy time while allowing them to spread GM crops to the world’s largest growing areas—North America, Argentina, Brazil and now, the EU since this April. Once GM crops are spread, it would be simple to shift to terminator.

In February 2003, at a meeting of the International Seed Federation in Lyon, France, Monsanto released a paper titled, "The Benefits of GURTs." It argued that terminator, in fact, would benefit poor farmers. Monsanto argues, in a new ploy, that terminator would hinder spread of unwanted GM genes to non-GM plants, promoting the same idea in new clothes as a "biosafety" tool. Clearly they believe opposition to terminator and GM is waning. Reports are that Monsanto would be ready to introduce commercial terminator seeds in 3-4 years.

Overall, Monsanto, DuPont, Syngenta and a few other private giants have world rice control in their sights. This would be equal to gaining control over the basic food supply of all Asia.

The Trojan horse of

GM proliferation

The giant GM seed companies use the WTO to demand that a country accept their rights to control patents on their own rice! In most cases, the U.S. or foreign seed company developed the GM variety patent based on seeds obtained from Asian seed banks such as that of the International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines. Rockefeller Foundation funds financed the deal.

Using TRIPs rights of WTO, patents and pressure from WTO, Monsanto and others are forcing Asian countries to draft new laws to mandate payment of royalties to the companies for seed and to prohibit farmers from using other seeds or hybrid seeds, arguing their corporate R&D costs need to be paid! National scientists, often trained on Rockefeller Foundation grants at Monsanto in the U.S., are sent back to push GM seeds in Thailand, Philippines or other developing countries.

Over the past 18 years, the Rockefeller Foundation has played a decisive role worldwide in spreading the acceptance of radical practices of genetic modification to countries and laboratories where a direct U.S. government research program would be greeted with greatest suspicion. The Rockefeller Foundation is, in effect, the Trojan horse of GM proliferation.

Rockefeller has acquired key scientists from select developing countries to be educated and trained in the U.S. or other industrial countries under its auspices. It has done this by funding GM research and by using its influence in government and other agencies and NGOs. To date more than 400 leading scientists from the Philippines to Thailand to Kenya to China have been trained and cultivated by the foundation.

The Rockefeller Foundation has a murky past since its creation in 1914 out of the Rockefeller Standard Oil Trust. Well before 1945, the foundation had been a leading funder of eugenics research, work made infamous by the Nazi race purity experiments. This included Rockefeller support to the American Eugenics Society and the Population Council. After the war, Rockefeller shifted profile to champion the causes of environment, resource scarcity and over-population. The policy remained one of global population reduction. At the same time the foundation promotes GM crops to "solve world hunger" it supports WHO research on inserting abortion chemicals into Tetanus vaccines for Third World mothers.1

Kissinger and NSSM 200

In 1972 President Nixon named John D. Rockefeller III, to chair the Presidential Commission on "Population and the American Future." The same Rockefeller created the Population Council in 1952, and called for "zero population growth."

Rockefeller’s Commission on Population and the American Future laid the foundation for Henry Kissinger’s National Security memorandum (NSSM) 200, "Implications of Worldwide Population Growth for US Security and Overseas Interests "of 1974. NSSM 200 cited how population growth, where it may impact access to mineral resources in developing countries, becomes a U.S. national security concern of the highest priority.

NSSM 200, which was made policy by President Ford in 1975, made population control and birth reduction official U.S. foreign policy. It stated, "World population growth is widely recognized within the (U.S.) government as a current danger of the highest magnitude calling for urgent measures."2

NSSM200 was officially revoked as U.S. policy in face of heavy Vatican pressure. It continues to this day, unofficially, as U.S. foreign policy, enforced via third agencies, such as the IMF and World Bank, as their "conditionalities" for emergency financial aid through the World Health Organization and other "humanitarian" organizations.

In an April, 2002 article in Australia’s The Age, Nobel Prize-winning microbiologist Sir Macfarlane Burnet advocated biological warfare as a form of population control. It would appear that the proliferation of GM seeds for every vital crop is part of such a biowarfare strategy.

"We’re tempted to say that nobody in their right mind would ever use these things," Stanford biology professor Steven Block stated in another context. Block hastened to add, "But not everybody is in their right mind!"

Block, a consultant to the U.S. government, warned, "Any technology that can be used to insert genes into DNA, can be used for either good or bad."

Genetic engineering can create rice with enhanced vitamin A, but can just as well create seeds containing highly toxic bacteria. U.S. researchers first did this in 1986.

The Bush Administration has repeatedly refused to back a legally binding Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, arguing it needs the freedom to develop defense against biowarfare. Freedom can work both ways however.3

Genetic manipulation opens the possibilities in the hands of a malevolent power, to unleash untold harm on the human species. Even were GM plants to increase crop yields, this potential for control of the food supply of entire nations is too much power to give to any single corporation or government. Essential foods, like fresh water, are no ordinary commodities to be sold under rules of an imposed free market. They are basic human rights as the right to breathe or drink fresh water. We should not tempt any government with the power that present GM strategists advocate over our food security.

http://proliberty.com/observer/20041009.htm

I believe that abortion is a

I believe that abortion is a dastardly act. I would like to see the anti-abortion groups move away from their money grabbing hypocrisy to march for health care for mother and child during pregnancy and some years after the birth of the child. I would also like to see these groups march for more day care centers, expanding adoption services, more social services, and more social programs. More employment opportunities in our country would also be helpful for mothers who want to keep their babies and not abort them.

You mean we are still arguing

You mean we are still arguing everything all the way down to GMO's from opposite extremes without anyone arguing from the sides of the middle. That just seems to be indicative of our times today.

I just talked to my conservative, EWTN, Legion of Mary sister today. She just said the rosary recently with her group in front of an abortion clinic. She surprised me by saying she tried to tell one person that their big black and white sign shouting BABY KILLER wouldn't help change anyone's mind but showing loving concern might. Yay for my sister for arguing from the middle in her conservative views! No, she didn't change his mind but perhaps she helped influence someone else. I hope.

YOUR CAPTCHAS ARE STILL NOT WORKING CORRECTLY. REALLY, I DO KNOW HOW TO ADD!

Butterfly and Anonymous,

Butterfly and Anonymous,

Pro-lifers do indeed do all the things you suggested. We work to help pregnant women financially (through crisis pregnancy centers and Birthright). We work to expand adoption services. We've been doing these things for years. If you don't know this, you don't know the pro-life movement.

Many of us also work tirelessly for government programs and legislation to achieve these goals. Right now, the pro-life Democrats have in Congress a bill called the Pregnant Women Support Act, which funds crisis pregnancy centers, medical aid for pregnant women and expansion of WIC, as well as other things.

Pro-lifers in Congress support this bill. President Obama has utterly failed to support it or other similar bills while he was a Senator. And in spite of his words at Notre Dame about how "we" must help women who carry their babies to term, there's no sign he's going to support it now.

Take your beef up with him.

John Allen is usually pretty

John Allen is usually pretty smart, but this time he's all wet. I'm referring to his remarks about the supposed difference between European and American Catholic culture, and that Europeans are by American standards "soft" on abortion.

First, just as many Italians as Americans are angered at the recent articles in L'Osservatore Romano and Vian's justifying interview. I've translated a few of their comments on the article on my own blog (www.pilgrimage.subcreators.com). Some are canceling their subscriptions to OR and calling for Vian's resignation. They know a lot more about what the American bishops said than Vian does (and they applauded the protests at Notre Dame, which Vian completely ignored). Naturally there are a large number of different opinions represented, just as in the U.S. comboxes. But I don't see any essential difference between the cultures represented.

Second, I've studied the history of the late 70's in Italy, and it's clear that at that time the Italian bishops fought tooth and nail against the legalization of abortion, in the same way the American bishops did. Did they somehow have an American approach at that time, subsequently lose it, and then adopt an European one? It's true their approach may have changed, I don't know the situation now, but I very seriously doubt that you can attribute it to a difference of cultures.

Third, I don't see any question being raised in D'Agostino's article but the question of "decriminalization." I take this to mean that he doesn't think there should be criminal penalities for women who have abortions. Neither does any American pro-lifer I know. At any rate, his article is a long way from approving the idea that abortion is a woman's fundamental and inalienable right, to be enshrined in the Constitution and trumping all other rights, including those of the child. There are a whole lot of legal approaches one can take, from the one approved by NARAL and Planned Parenthood and presumably President Obama (the one I just mentioned), restricted legalization, legalization with norms and regulations for practice, de-legalization with criminal penalities, etc. Without a more rigorous analysis, I don't see how the contention that his is "softer" than the American view can be maintained. (Admittedly, I don't have the Italian original, so the quotation in context may have a different meaning).

The pro-life movement has enough enemies as it is; let's not imagine internal strife where there isn't.

I find John Allen's article

I find John Allen's article about "aging prelates [the Pope is only two months younger than Cardinal Martini]", who pipe up controversial issues, most revealing and helpful.

A beautiful Devotion. Please

A beautiful Devotion. Please pray daily during the 3:00 PM hour. If to busy then, any other time of the day is fine. God Bless.

http://www.ewtn.com/Devotionals/mercy/index.htm

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