Pope John Paul practiced self-mortification

Jan. 26, 2010

VATICAN CITY -- Pope John Paul II always took penitence seriously, spending entire nights lying with his arms outstretched on the bare floor, fasting before ordaining priests or bishops and flagellating himself, said the promoter of his sainthood cause.

Msgr. Slawomir Oder, postulator of the late pope's cause, said Pope John Paul used self-mortification "both to affirm the primacy of God and as an instrument for perfecting himself."

The monsignor spoke to reporters Jan. 26 at the launch of his book, "Why He's a Saint: The Real John Paul II According to the Postulator of His Beatification Cause."

Earlier in the day, two Italian news Web sites reported that an October date had been set for Pope John Paul's beatification, but Msgr. Oder said nothing could be confirmed until physicians, theologians and cardinals at the Congregation for Saints' Causes accept a miracle credited to the late pope's intercession and Pope Benedict formally signs a decree recognizing it.

Msgr. Oder's book, published only in Italian, is based largely on what he said he learned from the documents collected for the beatification process and, particularly, from the sworn testimony of the 114 people who personally knew Pope John Paul and testified before the Rome diocesan tribunal investigating his fame of holiness.

Because of the reticence surrounding the process, the witnesses who served as the source for particular affirmations in the book are not named, although some are described loosely as members of the papal entourage or the papal household.

"When it wasn't some infirmity that made him experience pain, he himself would inflict discomfort and mortification on his body," Msgr. Oder wrote.

He said the penitential practices were common both when then-Karol Wojtyla was archbishop of Krakow, Poland, as well as after he became pope.

"Not infrequently he passed the night lying on the bare floor," the monsignor wrote, and people in the Krakow archbishop's residence knew it, even if the archbishop would mess up the covers on his bed so it wouldn't be obvious that he hadn't slept there.

"As some members of his closest entourage were able to hear with their own ears, Karol Wojtyla flagellated himself both in Poland and in the Vatican," Msgr. Oder wrote. "In his closet, among the cassocks, there was a hook holding a particular belt for slacks, which he used as a whip and which he also always brought to Castel Gandolfo," the papal summer residence south of Rome.

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In the book, Msgr. Oder said Pope John Paul firmly believed that he was doing what St. Paul professed to do in the Letter to the Colossians: "In my flesh I am filling up what is lacking in the afflictions of Christ."

He also said the pope, who had a notorious sweet tooth, was extremely serious about maintaining the Lenten fast and would lose several pounds before Easter each year, but he also fasted before ordaining priests and bishops and for other special intentions.

Msgr. Oder's book also marked the publication for the first time of letters Pope John Paul prepared in 1989 and in 1994 offering the College of Cardinals his resignation in case of an incurable disease or other condition that would prevent him from fulfilling his ministry.

For years there were rumors that Pope John Paul had prepared a letter instructing cardinals to consider him resigned in case of incapacity.

But even a month before his death in April 2005, canon law experts in Rome and elsewhere were saying the problem with such a letter is that someone else would have to decide when to pull it out of the drawer and apply it.

Church law states that a pope can resign, but it stipulates that papal resignation must be "made freely and properly manifested" -- conditions that would be difficult to ascertain if a pope were already incapacitated.

Msgr. Oder wrote that in Pope John Paul's 1994 letter the stressed syllables in spoken Italian are underlined, making it appear that the pope had read it or was preparing to read it to the College of Cardinals.

The 1989 letter was brief and to the point; it says that in the case of an incurable illness that prevents him from "sufficiently carrying out the functions of my apostolic ministry" or because of some other serious and prolonged impediment, "I renounce my sacred and canonical office, both as bishop of Rome as well as head of the holy Catholic Church."

In his 1994 letter the pope said he had spent years wondering whether a pope should resign at age 75, the normal retirement age for bishops. He also said that, two years earlier, when he thought he might have a malignant colon tumor, he thought God had already decided for him.

Then, he said, he decided to follow the example of Pope Paul VI who, in 1965, concluded that a pope "could not resign the apostolic mandate except in the presence of an incurable illness or an impediment that would prevent the exercise of the functions of the successor of Peter."

"Outside of these hypotheses, I feel a serious obligation of conscience to continue to fulfill the task to which Christ the Lord has called me as long as, in the mysterious plan of his providence, he desires," the letter said.

So this is where the idea for

So this is where the idea for flagellation came in DaVinci Code. This is one sick individual, under the guise of penance. Saint or nut?

The practice of inflicting

The practice of inflicting pain on oneself in a religious context seems really, really weird. However, consider that people do this all the time without acknowledging it and without tying it to their religious practices. Tatooing is one example. Drinking to drunkeness is another example. Even thinking negatively about one's life or the people one encounters is self-inflicted pain. It seems as if there is an instinct to seek out pain.

This merely concludes another

This merely concludes another sad chapter of one of the darkest periods the Catholic Church has ever known. The thought that a man who was too ill to carry out the tasks of Bishop of Rome should stay in office no matter what, is another example of the dangerous extremism of the far right elements in the Church. This is cult worship and therefore, on just about every known understanding of heresy, it is glaring. The fact that Benedict is to the right of John Paul II is even more jarring on so many levels but it is also a sign that the decadence and corruption at the core of power in Rome cannot stand for long. It is imploding inward and reading things like this just makes it all the more creepy. Personal fasting is one thing to be admired although choosing to do so before he ordained priests and bishops makes it appear like a pathological disorder. John Paul's alleged medieval flagellation of his body also carries a stigma of extremism that very few people find appropriate for the chief shepherd. If true, it's all just too much. It's no wonder the Church is imploding. He should have resigned as soon as he became incapacitated.

I agree with your comments.

I agree with your comments. Self-flaggelation bespeaks a negative and degrading concept of the human body. As a temple of the Holy Spirit, the body should be treated with respect, dignity and honor. On every level, physical and mental and spiritual, this is very UNHEALTHY behavior. This is a very disturbing revelation about John Paul II.

Amen! This flagellation

Amen! This flagellation stuff and self-mortification seems really weird!!! Is it better to use our bodies to build up the kingdom through works of charity and mercy, or to inflict self-pain in solitude? Can this revelation of JPII really inspire our young people to want to be members of the Catholic Church? Can any Catholic parent encourage a child to enter religious life when this kind of kookiness is looked upon as virtue???

It is not the Catholic Church

It is not the Catholic Church that is imploding...only its liberal wing.

Did the dark chapter start in

Did the dark chapter start in 1965?

If one truly believes that

If one truly believes that God is in control of His Church, there is no reason to fear a Pope who is infirm and/or ill. Pope John Paul the Great was strong and healthy in mind, yet his body was weak. Does this mean that he is ineligible to sit on the Throne of Peter? Of course not.

Pope John Paul the Great gave the modern world, a world that measures a person's value and dignity based on his or her utility, one of the most potent and powerful examples of human dignity, even in the presence of suffering. Moreover, his was a testimony to the sanctity of all human life. His refusal to countenance embryonic stem cell research, even though such research could, in theory, lead to an end to his suffering, is profound. His very public decline and death was a reminder that there is a certain beauty in suffering for Christ, a certain power in the silent witness of a life, and death, lived in conformity to the Lord.

Further, by what possible definition can anyone honestly say that the Church is "imploding"? Under Pope John Paul II, ordinations and seminarians increased worldwide; the numbers of Catholics increased from around 700 million in the late 70's, to just over 1 billion today. John Paul the Great celebrated Mass at the largest gatherings of people in human history, in Poland and Mexico. He gathered to him the largest indoor crowd ever assembled in the United States at the TWA Dome in St. Louis in 1999. He was responsible for the largest gatherings of young people in human history at his World Youth Days. Just because a very small (and shrinking) but loud minority of Catholics publicly dissent from the Church, this does not mean he was a failure. Far from it.

John Paul the Great's pontificate was one unrivaled in the annals of the Church. His leadership was seen in increases of vocations to the priesthood across the globe (even in the USA, one can see that, thanks to the bishops he appointed and to the Pope's presence and example, many dioceses have seen marked increases in vocations); it was seen in the largest body of papal teaching, probably since Trent. It was seen in the first universal catechism since the Council of Trent. It was seen in full diplomatic relations between the State of Israel, the United States, and the Holy See. It was seen in the fall of Communism in Eastern Europe and the resurrection of Catholic society and Catholic life in the former Soviet republics. It was seen in his constant and unceasing leadership on the issue of the sanctity of all human life; a leadership that led the Governor of Missouri, the late Mel Carnahan, to commute the death sentence of a man who was sentenced to die the very night the Pope left St. Louis in 1999. Thanks to John Paul's simple and quiet plea, "Have mercy on Mr. Mease". His leadership was seen at the UN Conference in Cairo, in which the UN attempted to declare abortion on demand a fundamental human right, and thanks to the Vatican and a coalition of other religious leaders, including Muslims, that atrocity was halted in its tracks. His leadership was seen in unprecedented acts of public contrition on the part of the Church, requests for pardon and apologies to the Jewish People, scientists, etc. It was seen in his voluntarily forgiving the man who tried to kill him in St. Peter's Square in 1981.

I simply cannot understand how anyone, who is not blinded by hatred, that is, could ever consider this papacy to be a failure, to be a "sad chapter of one of the darkest periods the Catholic Church has ever known". I pity those who would, for they cannot see the beauty that was the John Paul II papacy, nor the beauty that remains in the Church thanks to the humble man from a far country who was elected to the Throne of Peter 30 years ago. I am thankful, though, that he is praying for us now, even as we pray for his canonization.

This one sees no rational

This one sees no rational empirical data that "God is in control of 'His' (sic)Church", but rather much to consider that 'His Church' thinks and acts that it is in control of Him.
On July,2002 Pope JP II canonized Juan Diego 1774-1548. Juan is oft referred to as the phantom saint, since there is considerable doubt that he even existed.
Now we are compelled by authority to 'believe' in this sainthood thing, that not only has it merit, but that it is true in the absolute sense...but we now realize that this canonization thing is political...canonization of JPII is equally political by the squalid right wing of the Church.

You are absolutely right.

You are absolutely right. Why would anyone want to belong to a church whose leader does that? What a sick situation.

What was he thinking? That a

What was he thinking? That a merciful and loving God would be pleased with this masochistic display?

Can someone please explain

Can someone please explain how actually harming yourself in this way (i.e. self-flagellation) could be considered a positive thing rather than a sign of mental illness? I mean no disrespect to Pope John Paul II; I'm sure he was a good person. I also completely understand how self-denial (fasting, celibacy, putting oneself in harm's way to protect another, etc.) can focus one's attention on God. I can even understand why one might lie on the floor in the crucifixion position all night.

But doing real (and possibly permanent) damage to one's own body in private seems rather self-involved. It also seems rather pointless in that it does not help anyone else. Teenage girls who cut or burn themselves are considered mentally ill.

So why is it a sign of sainthood when the Pope does it?

This wasn't permanent damage.

This wasn't permanent damage. This is kind of overblown by the poor choice in words:

to flagellate comes from the Latin word "flagere," which can mean "to flog" or "to whip." And that connotation is still very much alive: you're probably picturing some sort of crazy whip with a spike or something. But it was just a belt! I'm not saying this kind of self-harm is appropriate for everyone, nor that every form of self-harm is okay (I personally think that piercing the flesh crosses a line, so cutting wouldn't be okay). I certainly wouldn't want my pastor doing this sort of thing, nor my children. But I think for some religious men and women, some single laity, and Bishops, especially the Bishop of Rome, this sort of self-humbling act is meaningful and, if done in the right mind-frame, appropriate.

Yes, perhaps so. He didn't

Yes, perhaps so. He didn't draw blood. He wasn't mentally disturbed. We don't know, however. It is unwise to say a little bit is okay if you are not mentally ill or excessive. That rationale is open ended and tries to avoid all the medical and theological concerns.

But you can't do that logically. Self-torture, like torture of others, has to be condemned anywhere it is found because it does not reflect a loving God's approach nor a good mental attitude about the body. Tragetically, this revelation about JPII has made his own widely touted "theology of the body" ring hollow.

Its amazing how quick the

Its amazing how quick the "non-judgmental" crowd is to judge when it comes to the Pope.

How is this so different from those that lift weights or exercise to achieve a physical goal? Couldn't that be described as self-torture? Later this month during the Olympics when we hear stories of those who dedicate nine hours a day every day for a decade or more to their craft at the expense of a normal education and family life will you be celebrating such stories or condemning them?

Perhaps this Pope used self-flagellation because it helped him lead a more holy life.

There is undoubedly abuse

There is undoubedly abuse among athletes in how they treat their bodies. Witnesses the judgmental attitude towards exposed cases of drug abuse among athletes.

However, you "beg the question" quite a bit by trying to refocus the discussion on athletes who wholesomely train their skills to achieve goals.

If you think self-flagation is the direction to go for holiness, then tell me where in the life example of Jesus and his disciples is there promotion of the same? But, don't tell me St. Paul had some kind of thorn rope around him. He spoke figuratively of a thorn in his side, as we do even to this day.

Holiness and wanton suffering do not mix.

Yet another chapter of

Yet another chapter of continuing Vatican subterfuge and obfuscation:

"Because of the reticence surrounding the process, the witnesses who served as the source for particular affirmations in the book are not named, although some are described loosely as members of the papal entourage or the papal household."

Why are they so AFRAID to go on PUBLIC record? If they really EXIST, that is.

Subito Santo! My eye!

There is a weird view of

There is a weird view of suffering among many Catholics. I have often heard words of “offering up suffering to God” as if God takes pleasure in it or wills it. (Just offering up suffering causes one to ignore the need to triumph over suffering by ending it.) Particularly weird is self-inflicted suffering and mutilation, as if it brings one closer to God. If God is the loving creator, then he would undoubtedly say that there is not much to love about suffering. That the pope would engage in self-flagellation and suffering in some sort of weird way isn’t good evidence of saintliness. Rather, his postulator makes me think that mental sickness and theological craziness runs deep in the church’s clerical ranks.

Anyone surprised that an Opus

Anyone surprised that an Opus Dei pope followed Opus Dei practices?

He spent the night before his coronation lying prostrate before the tomb of Escriva.

Interesting tidbit about the

Interesting tidbit about the night before. Disturbing in the extreme. This is just sickness packaged as holiness.

I am reminded of John Allen's apologia for Opus Dei: self-flagellation is basically no different from taking yourself to the gym for disciplined fitness...or something along that line.

I'm just one of the multitude

I'm just one of the multitude of the young JP II generation. He was a hero and will no doubt be a saint. Chris Smith says the Church is imploding; I see rather a springtime of hope. No doubt some of the subscribers of NCR would rather smear the collective memory of our previous Pope with venomous attacks upon him (not very Christ-like). I say rather, "Thank you Jesus for having given us JPII for our shepherd!"

"...no doubt be a saint." No

"...no doubt be a saint."
No doubt he will be declared a saint, canonized that is, but whether he is in fact a saint is otherwise to be considered.

That is what is being

That is what is being considered now.

So laying on the cold ground,

So laying on the cold ground, beating yourself silly, and starving prove a person a good Catholic? I would think if I did that many years of therapy would be required. Wow. Cult-like is so accurate...

Gross! Not a recommendation

Gross! Not a recommendation for sainthood! Reminds one of the albino in Angels and Demons!

So, John Paul II whipped

So, John Paul II whipped himself. Maybe if he had not been busy practicing self-flagellation he would have had time to check in to all those reports of sexual abuse of minors by priests.

Back when I was in high school, an atheist classmate of mine taunted me with the line, "Those priests and nuns whip themselves." I told her, "That may have been true in centuries past, but no person in their right mind does that today." I owe her an apology.

Steve

Why is self abuse a criteria

Why is self abuse a criteria for sainthood? Did Jesus call on the most faithful to abuse themselves as sign of their love?

Setting aside this distorted view of faithfulness - JP2 should NEVER become a saint because he turned his back on those who were abused by priests. In fact, he refused to meet with victims who traveled to Rome and wanted to share their story. His handling - protection - of Cardinal Law was also a total disgrace. He put his relationship with Law above all else. A saint, in my mind, must be perfect and JP2- while admirable - was NOT perfect.

Finally, simply look at the quality of the leadership he left behind among the ranks of Cardinals. Not very impressive. He did nothing to respond the attacks by Law on Cardinal Bernardine, after Bernardine died.

The admiration of such

The admiration of such unhealthy acts as self flagellation illustrates an institution that is living in the past and still thinking in ways that reverence control and "working out our salvation". Repentance is about turning toward God's love, not beating yourself silly and taking pride in it.

Self-mutilation isn't a

Self-mutilation isn't a virtue--- it's a symptom of a psychological disorder.

Often as not, it's the last resort of a poor, repressed, individual who needs to feel something, anything, in their wordly flesh.

It isn't at all forward to suggest that in those who endeavor to practice complete sexual continence, it is an outlet for feelings, an alternative to a mutual sexual experience or to masturbation.

This news is not cause for adulation, knowing what we do now.

It is cause for deep concern, and for concern for one who was hurting so badly that he felt that he must hurt himself.

Perhaps, though, this is an explantion for why John Paul II was apparently "soft" on those who were unable to keep their vows of chastity. He, himself, was struggling with "the temptations of the flesh."

It would have been better for him, and for the rest of us, to admit that men and women are sexual beings, and to have endorsed the fulfillment of healthy, responsible, natural, sexual relationships for himself and his brother (and sister) priests.

To deduce that John Paul II was tilting at the same windmills of celibacy, and harming himself in the process, is to deduce a painful and sorrowful irony.

Who says that the Pope has

Who says that the Pope has engaged in self-mutilation? Flagellation is not necessarily the same thing. However, as I've said before, the vain circumcision, tattoos, piercings, and elective surgeries that are common today could certainly be considered mutilation.

What an age we live in when using flagellation as an instrument of holiness is condemned, yet the practice of poisoning women to remove the pro-creative element from sex is celebrated.

Just when you think nothing

Just when you think nothing out of the vatican could surprise you it does. Anyone who had read any of jp's writings on the glory of pain would have known he was seriously deranged and depraved. Lucky for adult Catholics the vatican is no longer needed except for comic relief.

Just a hunch but the

Just a hunch but the flagellation just might have been over impure thoughts which, if true, confirms the suspecion that the chourch really does't like sex and more importantly doesn't like women and views them as an occasion of sin. What is happening to our beautiful Catholic Church. At the very least it is time to turn off the money.

The enigma of JPII was that

The enigma of JPII was that he clearly was a saintly person & a scholar but his rule of the Church left something to be desired. Let us not forget that no matter how saintly he was there was a lot of dysfunction in the Church during his reign. Having been a participant, he was too wed to the flawed pastoral council termed Vatican II to annul it. This is what a true saint would have done with this council. The Catholic Church is presently in need of a Second Counter Reformation; nothing less will do!

Trumpeter: The reason the RCC

Trumpeter:
The reason the RCC is having so much trouble is not because of VII. It is because of the recalcitrant conservatives who violently opposed it. Those conservatives much like yourself relentlessly harrassed, threatened violence, name-called, shouted down, crashed meetings yelled, picketed, slandered, circulated diocesan wide hit-lists, etc ad nauseaum. Their negativity is now being reflected back to them via the institutional church's legal battles and money problems.
When someone keeps shoving and shoving the law of physics along with the Holy Spirit shoves back in mysterious ways.
The mean conservative spirit that has a stranglehold on the heirarchy is being offsett. People will not think twice about rising up more and more to take the church to task. This will occur right and left one after the other nation by nation snowballing till one day someone will legally test the very center. They will do so because they feel no mercy towards merciless people who righteously beat their chests for a Redeemer that is the antithesis of Jesus.
Condemnation of one's opponents has its own backlash. One dimension of that backlash can be felt in the hell fire of courtroom documents that expose the naked Truth for all to see.

Since this information is

Since this information is being provided by the postulator of Pope John Paul II's sainthood, we have no reason to doubt that it is true.

But it is certainly symtomatic of the state of the church that the postulator thinks Wojtyla's practice of beating himself as "archbishop of Krakow, Poland, as well as after he became pope" is one of the reasons why he's a saint.

It was distasteful enough when The DaVinci Code caricatured self-flagellation as a bizarre practice of Opus Dei. But that, after all was a work of fiction. That the pope himself actually inflicted such masochism on his own body year after year--and thought it sanctifying--is really astounding. It bespeaks an attitude toward the human body and human sexuality that is simply pathological.

Far from supporting John Paul's cause for sainthood, it throws additional light on his failings, and above all on the viciousness of his multi-decade assualt on post-Vatican II Catholicism--which included not only his sustained attack on the teachings of the Council, but also his failure to protect scores of Catholic children from predatory Catholic priets. Evidently he enjoyed inflicting pain.

Saint John Paul II? You've got to be kidding.

Sounds like JPII was Opus

Sounds like JPII was Opus Dei, which makes sense considering the ascendency of Opus Dei during his pontificate & his steady dismantling of Vatican II.

St. Thomas More practiced

St. Thomas More practiced self-mortification, both by flagellation and by wearing a hair shirt under his ordinary clothes. Pope Paul VI of happy memory also wore a hair shirt under his papal simar. It is not uncommon for men of God (and women of God, for that matter) to practice self-mortification in an attempt to unite their suffering to the suffering of Christ Jesus. In so doing, they fulfill the words of St. Paul, "In my own flesh I fill up what is lacking in the sufferings of Christ for the sake of His Body, the Church".

We are all, each and every one of us, called to unite our earthly suffering with the redemptive suffering of Christ. For many of us, that is accomplished by offering up earthly difficulties, illnesses, sufferings, tragedies, etc. In addition, since Pope Paul VI Apostolic Constitution on Penance from 1966, on all Fridays we are called by the Church to voluntarily refrain from doing or eating something that we like (not eat meat, not watch a favorite TV show, not go to a movie, not eat another favorite food, etc) as a way to call to mind that Christ suffered and died for us on Good Friday, and so we unite our voluntary sacrifice with His voluntary sacrifice. On Fridays during Lent we are required to abstain from meat, and on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday to fast (on Holy Saturday during the day, we are also called to voluntarily fast and abstain). All of this is designed to remind us, by our small sacrifices and inconveniences, of the enormous sacrifice of Christ.

Some in the Church have, historically, practiced a more severe form of penance and ascetisism. It is not surprising that many Popes have practiced more severe forms of mortification...after all, it is very easy for people with a little authority and power to think of themselves without humility. How much more of a temptation to willful pride would it be to occupy the Throne of Peter? As such, many Popes practice this form of mortification to remind them of their need for humility. It should also be recalled that both Saints Francis of Assisi, one of the most beloved of all Catholic saints, and Benedict would roll around naked in thorn bushes when tempted by sins of the flesh. Saint Francis' bed was a stone floor surrounded by raised bricks, so to set it aside from the rest of his cell (I have seen it first hand in Assisi).

For some, the idea that anyone would voluntarily mortify his or her flesh as a sign of penance and prayer, strikes them as the very definition of extremism and, perhaps, mental illness. After all, isn't the pursuit of pleasure the summum bonum of our society today? Yet, though I myself do not practice such extreme forms of asceticism, I find it a beautiful testimony to the faith of John Paul the Great and the sure and certain hope and belief that he had that this life is NOT all that matters, and that what comes after will be so much greater than anything that has come before.

I think this is an excellent

I think this is an excellent commentary on the subject - but the key question is: Where did Jesus tell us "Go forth and and harm yourself, until you draw blood and incur pain, and yours will be the Kingdom of God." Yes, there have been saints and others who put their lives on the line for their faith. This is different. But the notion that a loving and pure God wants his creation calls on us to inflict pain or harm on ourselves or others is simply incomprehensible.

Step back and think about what this means: God is an abusive parent! If this is the case, God is not good, but evil. I refuse to believe that and view those who see self abuse as a symbol of their love and devotion to God as being very sick

Setting aside this dysfunctional behavior - JP2 should never be granted sainthood simply because he turned his back on the thousands of victims of abuse and he protected those who allowed it occur and continue. THIS ISN'T RUMOR or SPECULATION - IT IS A FACT!

Clint Green and other

Clint Green and other devotees are fond of calling Karol Wojtyla "Pope John Paul the GREAT."

Perhaps they should change that to "Pope John Paul the GRATE," for his singular ability to get on nerves and inflict pain. Or they might want to try "Pope John Paul the GRATER," for his skill at turning the teachings of Vatican II and their Catholic adherents into so much shredded cheese--along with children entrusted to the church's care. That would at least treat his 'achievements' and his newly revealed 'peccadillo' consistently.

John Paul's obsession with inflicting pain on himself is of a piece with the the pain he inflicted on his fellow Catholics. If we venerate it as saintly, we simply join him in masochism.

Some saints and popes may have treated their bodies as evil flesh to be whipped into submission. But were they saintly because of that, or in spite of it? Catholic theology abandoned such abhorrence of the human body and human sexuality decades ago. Those who didn't get the message, including popes, merit our compassion and pity. But to endorse them as saints that we should emulate only exposes Christianity to mockery and ridicule.

Do we need cartoons of John Paul with a belt around his neck before we get the point? Do we need a Monty Python skit of the pope whipping himself into a 'spiritual' frenzy before presiding at a mass for World Youth Day?

Saint John Paul II? No. This was not a nice man. This was not a good pope. This was a brutal tyrant who tried to re-make the church in his own image. Some day history will record that he failed.

This well represents one side

This well represents one side of the discussion, Clint, and you have expressed it eloquently. At the same time, many here have presented the other side, or another view, of the practice of self mortification. For example, you mention St. Francis of Assisi who engaged in a great deal of physically punishing activities. You cast it as a sign of great holiness and the reason he is so revered, even in present times. But I think he is so revered for an entirely different reason: his love of animals and the poor and sick, not because of how he slept or what he did to himself. An additional fact I will include here is that somewhat recent but intensive psychological studies of what is known about saints such as Francis and Benedict (the saint) as well as others, have concluded that they suffered from a mental illness, that today would be diagnosed as various psychotic disorders and/or a personality disorder. Remember that they lived during a time when there was no mental health field, and when most erratic behavior was attributed to either the devil or as a sign of exceptional holiness (that is, if you were in a Catholic town or city and especially if in a religious order or a secular priest). So, my point is that there are very valid and more fact-based reasons to view the topic very differently. And it is not that, as you also stated, a difference between the "pursuit of pleasure" vs "penance and prayer" - that is a very unfair and distorted method of casting the debate, especially this is an extreme practice and once that is to most people a shocking revealation. You cite Pope Paul VI's Constitution on Penance of 1966, but it did not include any citation that he supported self mortification of the kind JP II practiced (according to this book). Is this because there is none, or do you have another source in mind? In conclusion, I would strongly suggest that self-mortification not be so held up as some sort of religious ideal, no matter who practices it. I am convinced you are a most devout man, and I notice that you state you do not engage in such penetential activities, which tells me a lot. And I am very glad you don't!

Thanks for the historical

Thanks for the historical perspective, Clint. Still, there is a big difference between pleasure-seeking and simply taking care of oneself. Perhaps the more important questions to ask are these: What impact did self-mortification have on Pope John Paull II psychologically and spiritually? And did it in fact help him to be a good guardian of the church? All the posters here seem to take for granted that it was either definitely a sign of holiness or definitely a sign of mental illness. Since it's now "out," I suppose the church needs to find out which one is true rather than assuming it already knows the answer.

Still, I also have to say that I think people, including Popes, are entitled to their privacy. They are only human after all. I was equally disturbed when all the information came out about Mother Teresa's struggle with depression. Catholicism seems to support the importance of keeping confidences, so why all the gossip about things people would rather have kept private?

Are we so desperate for signs of sainthood that we cannot treat their private pain the way we would expect them to treat ours?

This is most revealing.

This is most revealing. While some would view this, as the author of the book obviously does, as an example of holiness, it is in fact a sign of a real and serious mental disturbance. However, everything else aside, I would like to see some comments from the clergy and religious who blog here as to what the position of the Church is regarding such a practice, particularly when physical pain or injury is involved. In the past, I knew of religious who did so but without any severity: it was a rather gentle "tapping" on the back of each shoulder with an approved entwined rope of sorts. It was to serve as a reminder of Christ's passion and our own pennance - but nothing more than that. What is described above is far, far beyond that and, in fact, most extreme. So, any knowledgeable commentators out there?

I have a hard time thinking

I have a hard time thinking that Pope John Paul II should be considered for sainthood. He turned his back on the victims of child abuse and enabled priests to continue to victimize children for too many years. Not very saintly in my book.

Although I disagreed with

Although I disagreed with much of what JP II said and some of the things he did, I must appreciate the time and culture from which he came (this is also true of Benedict XVI). The use of various "physical aides" to penance and mortification was quite common and ranged from the sublime to the ridiculous.

In the 50s while in the seminary, a good friend and conscientious seminarian used as an example of "self-mortification" during the rector's evening conference that he refrained from urination after rising at 5:30 AM until just before first class at 8:30 AM. The rector was dumbfounded and told him then and there that such practices were inappropriate. I often wondered if my buddy stopped the practice.

In the early 60s, while in the novitiate, all of the novices were expected to wear "chains" around their waists next to the skin. (I can tell you it hurt like hell and really made you kneel up straight and still in chapel). We wore the chains from rising till after breakfast. We took this all for granted as "part of the program." I must say that we were told that if wearing chicken-wire-like contraption caused sexual arousal we could "get permission" to not wear them. I don't know of any novice who begged off wearing chains. hehe.

Those practices might have been appropriate in the Middle Ages and up through the 19th century and that helps me appreciate where JP II was coming from. But his practices were not in line with the teachings of Vatican II. It just goes to show that it is difficult to reassess "what we learn at our mother's knee" and then change accordingly.

I am not an element. I am a

I am not an element. I am a Child of God, by Baptism. You should know that. It's Catholicism 101. I find your hatred, disgusting.

The medical text books would

The medical text books would concur that this type of flagellation is disordered and really is sadomasochism. It is interesting where a Charismatic, but sadomasochistic leader takes those that choose to follow this type of disordered mind. Sadomasochism does not equate holiness any more than does the privation of leading a celibate life. In fact these lead to character disorders in so many that follow this kind of self debasement. It is no wonder that our church continues to implode from within. There is a time bomb that does not recognize the need for growth and development in the institution but rather claims the infallibility of what was thought in the past.

This type of mind uses deductive reasoning to “prove” their thinking forgetting that the observation of what is happening in the present is what the Spirit is here to show us. While we all need to use some deductive components in our reasoning the inductive components of learning from experience is the the Spirit at work in the current day prophets. Too bad our leadership is focused on preservation of an Medieval Empire rather than the observation of what the Spirit is asking of us in the present.

May we have peace and understanding and better leadership!

R. Dennis Porch, MD

Much has been made in these

Much has been made in these comments of the self-mortification element of this article, and most here are, as usual quick to condemn and judge. How is it so different from so many in society work out, or diet to improve themselves physically? Why is the "no pain, no gain" mentality okay in those cases but not in JPII's case? How many of those of you who condemn JPII have piercings, tattoos, plastic surgery, or have had your sons circumcised. In most cases these things are for vanity, and they are celebrated.

Esther, It is true that there

Esther, It is true that there are many people who have sadomasochistic tendencies in the society, and is true that some who use plastic surgery are using it for their own aggrandizement, but the daily or weekly attacks upon oneself described of JP II puts him in a very sick mindset. Certainly much sicker than many of whom you write. By the way there are good medical reasons for circumcision and in fact some have recommended against it because it takes some pleasure from the sexual act. Most who are circumcised are newborns. But to have a leadership that is so very masochistic only points to the fact that they will be sadistic toward others as these two conditions are really one. A sadistic leadership, now we can understand some of the horrible things done since JPII. The problem is that this has not sadism toward others has not stopped under the current Pope. It is interesting to note that so many Protestants Churches are currently receiving so many catholics. May of these people fell hurt by a sadistic church. While the Catholic Church may prevail until the end of time, I am sure it will only be because it learns the need to repudiate this type of leadership that leads from fear of the loss of power rather than leads from the example of hopeful servants.

Peace and understanding,
R. Dennis Porch, MD

Want to buy a cilice or a

Want to buy a cilice or a flail or a hair shirt?

http://www.google.com/search?source=ig&hl=en&rlz=1G1GGLQ_ENUS257&q=buy+c...

Good God "NO"!!! This is

Good God "NO"!!!

This is sick!

If you are stil interested in

If you are stil interested in a cilice, I make them in stainless steel. If you need it give me a call.

If John Paul II wanted to

If John Paul II wanted to practice penance, why didn't he abstain from drinking wine and rich desserts, which is much more normal than flogging himself, wearing a hair shirt (torture item) and laying on the floor!

It should surprise no one

It should surprise no one reading these posts on this topic that those claiming to be young Catholics who see the present Church entering an era of a "springtime of hope," could likely be bishops or shills for the right wing elements of the hierarchy, who will stop at nothing to maintain the status quo. I know many young Catholics, and not a single one of them agree with the sick theology behind keeping an all male celibate priesthood and holding on to cult like practices such as described in this article. They view the Church as dysfunctional and badly in need of REFORM and RENEWAL. They see the present structure as a decadent and corrupt model that is indeed IMPLODING.

These claims by "young

These claims by "young Catholics" also confuse me, since my contacts with coutless young Catholics have yielded very different results: that they do not find much if anything in the institutional Church to believe in for the very reasons mentioned over and over in these blogs. While I do not doubt that there are, perhaps, clusters of more conservative young Catholics, I have seen throughout my entire state only a handful of them, even among those who attend Mass regularly and participate in works of charity. Is this the same for others that are engaged in youth ministries?

how very very sick:

how very very sick: self-flagellation!! A saint? He's the only man I know who kissed the earth and walked on women. Now it makes more sense knowing what he did in private.

How did he walk on women?

How did he walk on women?

This conversation has

This conversation has deteriorated, it seems to me, into another fight between ultra-conservatives and progressive liberals. The article was really focused on the issue of JP II's self-abuse as a means of pennance and worship. The question of his sainthood was the larger concept within which the article was written, but not the major point. In any event, I want to tell you all that during this Pope's papacy, a common joke among both laity and religious (including secular priests) was John Paul's "rapid road to saithood." He speeded up the process in an rather ridiculous way, cutting-out centuries old practices and required elements, and I seem to recall that he sainted more people in his papacy than in the previous 5 or 6 centuries (excuse me if my facts are not quite accurate on the numbers). The comparison was that the path to sainthood in the Catholic Church had become, under JP II, much like "speed shopping," where you never get out of your car, pull up to a drive-through, and yell your order out to be filled by fast running stock boys. It has, at least in my view, lessened the specialness of sainthood. And it is not lost on most of us that Benedict is rushing to cannonize JP II and also Pius XII, while John XXIII seems to be "stuck" in a limbo of sorts. Additionally, was JP II and now Benedict XVI going to bestow sainthood on every Pope, and for it to be a precedent that will include Benedict when his time comes? This is not playing well to the world, including most Catholics that I have heard from over the years. I go on too long.....forgive me. I am still hoping to hear something from learned theologians who blog here as to what the Church's official position is regarding the practice of this type of pennance/mortification. It is my understanding that it is NOT sanctioned by the Church and, in fact, is discouraged officially. But I do not know if that is accurate. Can anyone help us with this??

People really don't

People really don't understand what flagellation is in the mindset of a Christian, do they? It's not about beating one's self for pleasure (which is whatmasochism is), but it is a desire to grow more holy. Try reading about these practises before discrediting it. Christ practised fasting (which, as unlikely as it seems, does fit into the same spiritual category as flagellation). It's not a matter of G-d enjoying the practise, or the person or G-d taking pleasure in the pain, it's about our sinfulness and our deep desire to become more holy.
Really, there just isn't pleasing some of you people. If a report came out that he didn't practise flagellation then most of you would probably be saying "well, there ya go, he's wasn't as traditional as he said. That big liar".
Again, try reading and rationaly thinking about your ideas and beliefs before you go claiming that this man was a nutter.

Clint Green, whoever you are,

Clint Green, whoever you are, be you a bishop, or just a plain garden variety shill for all of the reactionary and right wing backward thinking hierarchy in Rome, the very fact that you refer to The Bishop of Rome as sitting on the "throne of Peter" reveals your triumphalist version of what the Catholic Church once was and has been trying to become again since John Paul II became Bishop of Rome in 1978. This is NOT the Church that Peter the Apostle was asked to guide in the name of Jesus. Thrones and palaces like the one occupied now by Joe Ratzinger is the OPPOSITE of Jesus and His ministry on this Earth. It is a carry over from imperial ancient Rome and the image you try to portray of the Catholic Church cannot and will not withstand the test of time in ANY age. Bishops are supposed to be shepherds, NOT kings sitting on thrones, with staffs encrusted with rubies and diamonds inlayed in gold. Jesus was poor and his apostles in the first century bear no resemblance to the cardinals and bishops who act as kings and princes, living a life that insults the memory of Our Lord. Your posts in this and other threads in the NCR have little bearing on what Christ intended His Church to look like. No matter how many imperial terms you use such as "John Paul the Great", it rings hollow and invites a kind of cult worship which then becomes heresy. Vatican II happened for a reason. The Church was becoming a museum. John Paul II and now, Benedict's primary objective is to insure it remains a museum. Catholic people all over the world have become educated and no longer accept this imperial model as a true representation of Christ's Church. The very fact that you continue to defend this model of what the Catholic Church should look like, you are defending an institution that no longer exists. No matter how much you try to disembowel the teachings and theology that came from the Council Fathers of Vatican II, the Holy Spirit, through the People of God will not allow you or any of the other reactionary elements to sabotage the great advances of renewal of Christ's Church. Your "rules and regulations" conform to another era that has through the mercy of God, passed into history. You are left standing on the platform of a train that left the station about forty five year ago. Wake up, Clint Green, whoever you are, it is the year 2010.

Saint Vincent de Paul would

Saint Vincent de Paul would not be a fan of self-flagellation as I am sure he would have seen it as Jansenistic

Horrible if this pope who

Horrible if this pope who ignored, stalled, silenced the victims of bishops, priests and even religious order founders, founder of Legion Of Christ included Marciel Maciel Dellagodo (embezzler, drug adict, sodomizer, molester of boys, youths, seminarians and some girls,narcissitic power-mad cult-worship inducer) is made 'saint'.

Horrible if this pope who oversaw the issuing of written directives to the dioceses and parishes of the world to ignore, stall victims, to hide and move from parish to parish, even country to country, to hide priests/bishops criminals in the Vatican too... is made saint.

What an evil organization the Roman Catholic curia is if it makes PJPII a saint.

Way back when we lived in

Way back when we lived in Tridentia we were told that the body was "The Temple of the Holy Ghost" we said "Ghost" in that land. We were also told never to harm, "defile" was often the word, or abuse this temple. Yes, word was especially directed to us boys about "self abuse" since our teachers (usually priests) tried to avoid words of more than two sylables. Now there is credible information that the temple was being abused at the highest levels.

All of you here are 100

All of you here are 100 percent sure that there was not once single instance of sexual abuse under John XXIII? J23 did not know of one single instance?? Hypocrites.

Mr. Anonymous: you are using

Mr. Anonymous: you are using the propagandist’s technique of defending your point of view by changing the subject to something else as if it is germane and discredits those whose views you do not like. It is a good thing you are anonymous because your thinking does you no credit.

How ridiculous a statement.

How ridiculous a statement. No one has said any such thing Anonymous. You only raise the "question" to defend what you believe. So stop making things up that lend nothing to the discussion, please. And get help for that anger problem: it will improve your life, emotionally and spiritually if you do.

Look....over there.....a

Look....over there.....a strawman!

All I was doing was turning

All I was doing was turning around the argument used by supporters of John XXIII who do not like John Paul II. On another thread everyone was against John Paul II and Pius XII advancing their causes for sainthood and some ignorant people kept saying "why is John XXIII being left behind?"

The idea of sainthood is too

The idea of sainthood is too fraught with pre-scientific and discredited means of verification of holiness and exemplary life. It should be left to legend, where it belongs. There are many more modern means of honoring people who give through their living a glimpse of God.

Some shills here are trying

Some shills here are trying to equate Jesus' fasting to JPII's flogging himself!
As I wrote above, the masochistic pope could have fasted by abstaining, for example, from drinking wine and eating rich desserts! But, hey, even Jesus, Mary and Joseph drank wine as the Cana wedding story tells us.
Karol Wojtila's behaviour is therefore totally out of line with Christianity as willed by the Christian God. "Santo subito!" LOL!

NO sainthood for JPII. An

NO sainthood for JPII. An enabler of priests and bishops who criminally molested, sodomized, raped thousands of boys and girls for decades and decades and this pope knew about it, did nothing, sent our in writing directives to keep abuses hidden, to silence the victims, to move the criminal clergy from parish to parish, country to country. To hide many criminal clergy in Rome and Italy too.

From 1979, 1985, 1995, 2005 victims of Legion of Christ founder wrote to JPII finally Rome could no longer ignore these victims of Marciel Maciel Dellogodo as Canon Lawyers got hired by the victims. Pope JPII cozied up to this major embezzelor, drug addict and sodomizer of boys and seminarians Founder of Legion of Christ. Also narcissitic cult inducer too who fathered a daughter too, Legion of Christ founder molested some girls too. Pope JPII ignored the victims reports of abuse untill Canon Lawyers could not be ignored any longer. Ignored the thousands of sex abuse victims, world-wide. The Irish schools, orphanges and churches had sex abuse going on too and he ignored that horrific evidence too.

NOT a saint at all ... sex abuses of Catholic children by Roman Catholic clergy were allowed to continue unchecked from 1979 onwards to the death JPII. Plus he arranged to hide criminal priests, bishops in the Vatican and in Italy to avoid civil prosecution of their criminal pedophiles abuses in their own countries.

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