Pope demands halt to sexual, financial scandals

Bishops must have greater oversight of priests and religious, Benedict says

Mar. 18, 2009
Benedict leaving his meeting with Cameroon bishops in the Church of Christ the King in the Tsinga quarter of Yaounde March 18. (CNS / Reuters)
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Yaoundè, Cameroon
On a day in which his focus turned largely to the inner life of the church, Pope Benedict XVI indirectly, yet unmistakably, demanded a halt to financial and sexual scandals that have recently tarnished the image of Catholicism in Africa, a continent that is otherwise perhaps the most compelling “good news” story for the church in the world in light of dramatic 20th century growth.

Speaking to the bishops of Cameroon, the pope called for greater oversight of priests and religious.

“I urge you to be especially vigilant regarding the faithfulness of priests and consecrated persons to the commitments made at their ordination or entry into religious life,” Benedict told the bishops in a meeting in Christ the King Church in Tsinga, outside the national capital of Yaoundè.

“The authenticity of their witness requires that there be no dichotomy between what they teach and the way they live each day,” the pope said.

While welcoming the bumper crop of candidates for the priesthood in Cameroon, the pope urged bishops to exercise “serious discernment” to ensure that future priests are “mature and balanced men.”

Though Benedict did not spell out the backdrop to his comments, local observers say the recent spate of scandal is well-known. In fact, the very setting of the pope’s address to the bishops offered an ironic reminder of the point.

Benedict met the bishops in a parish church rather than the main Yaoundè cathedral, because the cathedral is still undergoing renovations that were supposed to be completed well before the papal visit. Mass-goers and the local government had been asked to contribute funds so that the cathedral’s new bells would be in place to ring out when Benedict arrived. In fact, however, the bells never arrived, the work is not completed, and the former rector of the cathedral was recently replaced amid speculation about missing funds.

The cathedral is not an isolated case. In September 2007, the bishop of the Buea diocese suspended a popular priest, Fr. James Ekwede, amid charges of embezzling church funds. Bishop Immanuel Bushu read the letter of suspension during Mass in his cathedral, ordering Ekwede to vacate his rectory and seek refuge “anywhere he likes.” Similarly last January, Bishop George Nkuo of the Kumbo diocese had to step in after a spat erupted in a local parish, which had led to the pastor placing the entire parish community under interdict, refusing to say Mass or celebrate the other sacraments. In the background were accusations of embezzlement, and the peace deal negotiated by Nkuo involved an agreement that some $500,000 in parish money would be independently audited.

In a nation where corruption and mismanagement of resources is widely regarded as pervasive, it’s perhaps not terribly surprising that there are echoes of it also within the church. Nevertheless, the cases have given the church a black eye.

The church has also been hit by a number of sexual scandals, most involving reports of priests involved in either causal or long-term relationships with women, and, in some cases, having fathered children.

Cameroonian human rights activist Emanuel Neba Fuh published a blistering commentary on these cases in a national newspaper in early March, asking: “What lessons can an already morally impoverished society learn from a bishop or priest who fathers children haphazardly in his community? Or who sponsors a girlfriend’s trip abroad so she can bear him kids, and when he takes his vacation or study leave, he is welcomed abroad by his wife and children? … Or from priests who have become predators to vulnerable children, or who indulge in homosexual acts?”

In an evening vespers service, Benedict XVI returned to the theme. Speaking directly to priests and religious, he insisted that “the way you live ought to show clearly what inspires you, and your actions must not conceal your deepest identity.”

In other comments to the bishops, Benedict praised the contributions of priests and religious, as well as lay catechists and movements, for pursuing “authentic inculturation of the faith,” meaning a distinctively African expression of Catholic identity. He also called upon the bishops to prioritize the liturgy and the family.

Facing the challenge of what Benedict called “sects and esoteric movements,” “the growing influence of superstitious forms of religion,” as well as “secularism,” he urged the bishops to concentrate on formation of children and young adults.

The pope asked Catholic movements, including women’s associations, to be active in promoting “the dignity of women and their particular vocation in the ecclesial community and in society.”

Meanwhile, echoes from the pope’s call yesterday for Christians to speak out against “corruption and abuses of power,” continue to be heard.

People wave near a poster of Pope Benedict XVI and Cameroon's President Paul Biya. (CNS/Reuters)People wave near a poster of Pope Benedict XVI and Cameroon's President Paul Biya. (CNS/Reuters)Cameroon’s official government-controlled newspaper suggested in an editorial this morning that if Benedict had listened carefully to an address by President Paul Biya during the welcoming ceremony, his concerns would already have been allayed. Most local observers took the piece as a sign that the coterie around Biya feels that the narrative it wanted to present of the trip -- of what massive billboards around town refer to as “perfect communion” between the pope and the president -- is slipping away.

While the 76-year-old Biya gets credit for keeping the peace in a tough neighborhood (Cameroon borders both Chad and Congo-Brazzaville), his regime is also seen as undemocratic, relying on intimidation and corruption, and has frequently been targeted by international human rights and pro-democracy groups.

Perhaps emboldened by the pope’s call, Catholic leaders seem to be seizing the initiative.

In an interview with French radio, Cardinal Christian Tumi publicly called for President Paul Biya, who has ruled Cameroon since 1982, not to extend his grip on power in what are widely viewed as faux elections set for 2011. Observers say it’s unusual for a national figure, especially a religious leader, to publicly suggest that it’s time for Biya to step aside. (Political opposition of any sort has only been legally tolerated since 1992.)

Tomorrow morning, Benedict XVI will meet a delegation of local Muslims before celebrating a public Mass in a downtown sports stadium. In the afternoon, he’ll visit a local Catholic center that cares for sick and suffering people, especially children.

On Friday, Benedict moves on to Angola for the second leg of his March 17-23 Africa journey.

(Allen is NCR senior correspondent. His e-mail address is jallen@ncronline.org.)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

John Allen is in Africa covering Pope Benedict XVI’s March 17-23 trip to Cameroon and Angola. Watch the NCR web site for his daily reports.

Reports he has already filed include:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Reads like a contemporary

Reads like a contemporary account of Paul's letter to the Corinthians. Grace and peace with prayers always...

God Bless Pope Benedict XVI

God Bless Pope Benedict XVI

I can hardly stomach the lack

I can hardly stomach the lack of credibility of "the face" of today's Church everywhere in the world. By face I mean the phony facade that is put forth by the heirarchy.

"Bishops must have greater

"Bishops must have greater oversight of priests and religious, Benedict says"

That is all well and good, but who will provide oversight of the bishops?

Seems to me that this is just another whitewash, another scapegoat designed to shield the bishops from being held accountable for their own immoral and often criminal actions. The writing is already on the wall. If the Vatican will not provide greater oversight and greater accountability over the actions of the bishops, especially in the US, then the government will.

"Meanwhile, echoes from the pope’s call yesterday for Christians to speak out against “corruption and abuses of power,” continue to be heard. "

No doubt. His "call" however will come back to haunt him and the bishops in the US, where there is no oversight, nothing to stop their flagrant abuse of power. I wonder if Pope Benedict really meant what he said, or is it just another in a endless flow of "impotent rhetoric" from the Vatican.

There are only so many scapegoats, and the Vatican is rapidly running out of groups to blame for their corruption and abuse.

(Cameroon borders both Chad

(Cameroon borders both Chad and Congo-Brazzaville):
I guess the countries you mention are only examples. Nigeria, the Central African Republic and Equatorial Guinea, the other neighboring countries, are not exactly peace havens either.
Thanks for a good piece. You might want to read today's issue of the local newspaper Le Messager.

Over the years, the present

Over the years, the present Pope had all the opportunity in the world to "Put A Stop" to the sexual victimization of the children, young people and vulnerable adults of our Holy Mother Church; that, and other, "Scandals". After all, was he (the Pope) not, for many years, once Prefect For the Congregation of the Doctrine of Faith? Therefore, a great number of these cases of sexual violation of the innocent by Catholic Priests, Brothers, Deacons and Bishops went across his (Then, Cardinal Ratzinger's) desk. I have no doubt that the file of the pedophile priest who sexually harmed me, and over 200 other little girls, was viewed by the man who now sits on the Throne of Peter. I would suppose that this present Papal Command to "PUT A STOP" to these scandulous sex crimes comes, not out of concern for the terrible sufferings of the victims, but because it is costing the Catholic Church too much money. But that is only one bit of "Scandal" the Pope wants, "Stopped". We haven't even reviewed the other messes that our Catholic Clergy have gotten themselves into: Embezzlement, Drug Addiction, Drunk Driving, Internet Pornography, Internet Child Pornography, Man Slaughter and, last but not least, Murder. And now, after years of the Catholic Clergy running amuck, hip deep in Sacriligous Sin, free of accountability or punishment, the Pope wants it, "Stopped". Good Luck.

The Church in Africa has its

The Church in Africa has its work cut out for it. Women religious, especially those in diocesan orders, get raped by diocesan priest often after pronouncing final vows. This doesn't happen to religious from international orders (especially those that have European or American members), but it does happen in communities with all African members----and there is no protection for these Sisters.

To enforce silence among the nuns, they are threatened with lack of support (food, medicine, etc) if they inform local authorities (who are often corrupt themselves), or if they go to their bishop.

The Pope is right here---there's much to do.

And the evidence of this

And the evidence of this is...where?

Let me guess...there's no evidence because the oppressive patriarchy is covering it up. So we're just going to have to take your word for it.

Obviously you dont read.

Obviously you dont read. CNN, MSN, etal have all carried stories at one time or another.

After reading John L. Allen’s

After reading John L. Allen’s (Jr.) 3-18-09 “Pope demands halt to sexual, financial scandals,” I think we are ready for a democratic global government. There is no more certain sign than the following. Too many problems of too many countries are overwhelming the planet and its inhabitants. The Pope’s African visit highlights just one portion of the world in need of a unified government. Regardless of what other consequences come from the trip, this coverage helps to promote a global mindset change. But the Church must recognize that it does not possess all the answers and must collaborate with secular society to solve some of even its own internal problems. The institution needs to adopt a humble, receptive, effort-to-learn, reasonably cooperative attitude. This takes multidisciplinary education so that we can as a billion or so people, embrace the solutions along with the rest of the world population to save Mother Earth. What do we have, about 90 years before civilization-destroying warming does us in? Our infants of today could witness the “unmentionable” unless we change quickly and effectively.
Here is a partial Internet statement that should move us quickly and effectively.

Scientists: Global warming is accelerating beyond predictions
Feb.16th, 2009 by Richard. (He used The Washington Post 2-14-09 as a source.)
It’s only two years since the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report was published, but it’s already out-of-date, according to Dr. Christopher Field, one of the IPCC lead authors. Field says that the pace of global warming has accelerated beyond recent predictions because industrial greenhouse gas emissions have increased faster than expected and higher temperatures are triggering self-reinforcing feedback mechanisms in global ecosystems.
“We are basically looking now at a future climate that’s beyond anything we’ve considered seriously in climate model simulations,” said Dr. Field, founding director of Stanford University’s Department of Global Ecology at the American Association for the Advancement of Science’s (AAAS) annual meeting.
Field says that recent emissions from burning fossil fuels have largely outpaced the estimates used in the UN panel’s 2007 reports because developing nations are increasingly turning to coal to generate cheap energy. But the more worrying concern is that Mother Nature is no longer cooperating.

(My suggestion -- read more for the scary facts.) The Church must en masse join the global effort that must become global village democratic governance meeting the needs of people, our other inhabitants, and the necessary infrastructure we are able to restore at this precarious time.

"I think we are ready for a

"I think we are ready for a democratic global government."
- That's wishful thinking that is based on a flawed view of humanity. Most people in the world DO NOT have the same values as you or I. America and Europe are in the MINORITY here. The values of the rest of the world are not in anyway really democratic.

"But the Church must recognize that it does not possess all the answers and must collaborate with secular society to solve some of even its own internal problems. The institution needs to adopt a humble, receptive, effort-to-learn, reasonably cooperative attitude."
- I would only agree with this if the subjects are reversed. It is SECULAR society that for so many years has claimed it has all the answers to the world's problems, with disasterous results. It is SECULAR society that needs to turn to God, not vice versa.

Speaking to the bishops of

Speaking to the bishops of Cameroon, the pope called for greater oversight of priests and religious:

“I urge you to be especially vigilant regarding the faithfulness of priests and consecrated persons to the commitments made at their ordination or entry into religious life,” Benedict told the bishops in a meeting in Christ the King Church in Tsinga, outside the national capital of Yaoundè.

“The authenticity of their witness requires that there be no dichotomy between what they teach and the way they live each day,” the pope said.
****************************************************************************

Perhaps, the Vatican ought to call the American Bishops too for another seesion at Rome to address similar challenges posed by these "supposedly celibate" Priests, like the one in New York mentioned below?

http://www.buffalonews.com/nationalworld/state/story/480629.html

NEW YORK — A Catholic priest accused of seducing a distraught New York divorcee has been dropped as a hospital chaplain and barred from serving as a priest in the city.

The Rev. Elvis Elano is named in a $25 million lawsuit that details his relationship with Judith Rodrigues-Lytwyn, whom he met when she came to him for confession at a Queens church.

He left two months ago to work as a chaplain at Benedictine Hospital in Kingston, living in the rectory of nearby St. Joseph’s Church.

“Father Elano has been suspended from his duties at Benedictine Hospital, where he provided pastoral care to our patients since August,” hospital spokesman Sean Casey told the Daily News.

Church officials in New York City said Elano — ordained in the Philippines in 1992 — also had been barred from serving as a priest here. But the Rev. Kieran Harrington, a church spokesman, said Elano’s departure from Our Lady of the Snows Church in Queens had nothing to do with the sex scandal.

In the lawsuit, filed in Brooklyn state Supreme Court, the 50-year-old woman said her affair with the 44-year-old priest began in March, after she told him about her divorce during confession at Our Lady of the Snows Church in Queens.

She said he began “encouraging her to engage in a sexual liaison with him to assist her in overcoming her pain associated with her husband and because it was ‘ordained by God,’ ” according to the lawsuit.

The lawsuit also names the Diocese of Brooklyn, which includes Queens, and the Our Lady of the Snows Church as defendants, charging them with negligence for failing to properly supervise the priest.

On Thursday, the Vatican issued a new document saying that candidates for priesthood should take tests to screen out heterosexuals who cannot control their sexual urges and those with strong homosexual tendencies.

Priesthood “requires certain abilities as well as moral and theological virtues, which are supported by a human and psychic — and particularly affective — equilibrium, so as to allow the subject to be adequately predisposed for giving of himself in the celibate life,” said the document from the Vatican’s Congregation for Catholic Education.

In case you had trouble

In case you had trouble comprehending the article, they already kicked that priest out of the diocese. What do you want them to do exactly, bug the confessionals and publish the recordings so we can give some "oversight."

Are the victim's sleazy lawyers trying to punish the priest? No, the priest is probably poor. What a coincidence, they're suing the diocese instead, which happens to have some money. TWENTY FIVE MILLION DOLLARS for sexual harassment. Yeah right.

What exactly is she suing them for anyway? The priest started harassing her...and she kept going back, time and time again, engaging in the affair by her own choice. Some "victim."

How that divorcee lady can be

How that divorcee lady can be so idiot to believe that her sexual liaison was ordained by God and so wise to sue the Church?

Can anyone tell me just what

Can anyone tell me just what the pope considers women's particular vocation is as he says in his quote: “the dignity of women and their particular vocation in the ecclesial community and in society”?

Yes, what is "their

Yes, what is "their particular vocation"?

Dear crackedearthenvessel If

Dear crackedearthenvessel

If you're interested in women's particular vocation, Mother Theresa wrote quite a bit about it. I think its still in paperback.

In an interview with the

In an interview with the Austrian newspaper "Die Furche", archbishop Diarmuid Martin from Dublin admitted that about 3% of the pedophil perpetrators are priests. But only about 0,1% of the adult males are priests. Consequently a priest is 30 times more likely to become a pedophil perpetrator than an average man. This means the system is wrong.

I'm sorry but I'm a

I'm sorry but I'm a statistician and that's just wrong. How do you know it doesn't mean a pedo isn't 30 times more likely to become a priest? Or that a pedo priest is more likely to get caught than a pedo non-priest? Presumably, your solution is to increase the number of priests by including married men and women. That would dilute the numbers and make the statistics look less horrible-- but it would still be the same number of victims being abused. Is that really what you want?

Well anonymous, on a

Well anonymous, on a statistical level you make a possible argument, but how do you know that the depravation of celibacy is not in fact the real culprit. A preponderance of people who practice mental health believe just that - yet the Episcopacy continues to ignore this expertise!

Peace and more understanding,
R. Dennis Porch, MD

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