Without monasticism, Protestants miss out on community

CLYDE, Mo. -- Sr. Dawn, who met us when we arrived at the Benedictine Sisters of Perpetual Adoration monastery here, used to be what I still am -- a Presbyterian. Same story with Sr. Sean, the prioress.

Same with two old friends whom my wife and I accompanied on a recent Sunday visit to see the environmentally friendly remodeling work being done here. Our friends have returned to Catholicism, the faith of their youth.

All of that Presbyterian-Catholic crossover has moved me to think about what we Protestants are missing because we don’t have a monastic tradition. It seems a fair question as a follow-up to my most recent NCR column about what I think Catholics are missing because they don’t have female priests.

When I asked Sr. Sean what she thought monastic-free Protestants miss, her answer was both simple and profound -- "community." Oh, it’s not that we Protestants don’t try (and sometimes succeed) in creating a wonderful sense of community within congregations, it’s just that it never is quite fully committed community in the radical sense that members of monastic communities experience.

Yes, I know that monastic communities often struggle to create and maintain healthy community. I remember what my friend Kathleen Norris said about this in her wonderful book The Cloister Walk. One of the monks at the monastery in Minnesota she was writing about told her that a big problem in maintaining a loving sense of community in such a place is that the mother of every monk there fixed potatoes in a different way.

So let’s not kid ourselves. Monastic life has its issues. And yet it’s the kind of model of community that Protestants (save for some Episcopalians) lack, and its absence in many ways creates a hollow within the body that doesn’t get filled in other ways.

What else are we Protestants missing because we have no monastic tradition? I put the question to the Rev. W. Paul Jones, a friend who spent most of his life as a Methodist seminary professor but now is a Catholic priest and Trappist monk. His list was long, but included:

  • An appreciation of silence and the "booming wonder of standing at awe before Mystery."
  • The value of solitude in a society of "invasive togetherness."
  • An "appreciation of the alternation between doing and being, work and leisure, aloneness and togetherness, prayer and work."
  • An awareness of the diversity of spiritual life -- from Protestants’ emphasis on words through the monastic goal of contemplation as quiet union with God.
  • The importance of the monastic use of lectio divina as a way of being "personally addressed" by scripture.
  • Worship for its own sake, as opposed to "getting something out of it."
  • The value of retreats in balancing one’s daily life.
  • A deep valuing of tradition.
  • A celebration of saints "as models for transformative living."
  • A more profound appreciation of liturgy.
  • An awareness of nature and the seasons as "an honoring of life’s ongoing rhythms."
  • An appreciation of a rule that gives structure to one’s time and that creates responsibility for how one spends one’s time and resources.
  • A valuing of the church’s organic diversity, "so that while Jesuits and Trappists would seem to have little in common, the various orders affirm the importance of each other in giving wholeness to the church as a robe of rainbow colors" -- a church that is not only human but also the Body of Christ.
  • An alternative to society’s competitive, ownership-driven, individualistic, materialistic approach.

Monasticism, Jones says, "is the ongoing remembrance of the earliest Christian communities in which all receive according to their needs and contribute according to their abilities so that none goes away empty."

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So as a Protestant I long for this tradition, just as I’m sure some Catholics long to be ministered to by female priests.

* * *

Bill Tammeus, a Presbyterian elder and former award-winning faith columnist for The Kansas City Star, writes the daily "Faith Matters" blog for The Star’s website and a monthly column for The Presbyterian Outlook. His latest book, co-authored with Rabbi Jacques Cukierkorn, is They Were Just People: Stories of Rescue in Poland During the Holocaust. His e-mail address is wtammeus@kc.rr.com.

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Attached ....the quote of

Attached ....the quote of Soren Kierkegaard on the dedication page of An Infinity of Little Hours by Nancy Klein Maguire....Of this there is no doubt, our age and Protestantism may need the monastery again, or wish it were there.
The "monastery" is an essential dialectical element in Christianity. We therefore need it out there like a navigation buoy at sea in order to see where we are, even though I myself would not enter it. But if there really is true Christianity in every generation, there must also be individuals who have this need...

What you continue to fail to

What you continue to fail to grasp - and what so many on this site fail to grasp - is that woman can minister within Catholicism; they cannot be priests, however. You, like so many here, equate the ministry of a pastor in Presbyterianism to the priesthood. The equation simply doesn't exist, despite some superficial similarities.

Woman in Catholicism can and do anything and everything you do as a minister: They counsel, they preach, they feed, they comfort, they visit, they teach, they preach, they nurse, they pray, they are administrators, etc. They can do anything a Presbyterian minister can do.

What the Church teaches woman are ontologically incapable of is confecting the sacraments of Eucharist, Penance, Confirmation, Anointing of the Sick and Holy Orders. Yes, many people on this site wish that were not the case. Unfortunately, the Church is amply clear on the matter. What is also clear, is that you, and so many here, continue to fail to understand and/or accept that difference. OK. We all know the Reformation took place and people continue to disagree with the Church.

Jim, thank you for your

Jim, thank you for your comment. I am one that does understand what you and the Church have said about women and the priesthood, but count me in as one who does not accept this analysis given. Also, last I checked women could not preach from the alter during mass in the Catholic Church. Peace be with you.

Actually John woman can

Actually John woman can indeed preach. It's true that women are not allowed to preach during Mass (a rule regularly violated in many Dioceses!) I note the difference between what women are allowed and what they are ontologically incapable of.

If your complaint were simply that women are restricted when there is no reason (or the reasoning is faulty) for restriction - I would agree with it. The complaint, however, is that women are not allowed to be PRIESTS, but the Church has stated quite plainly: (i) women CANNOT be priests; and (ii) the Church has no authority to change that.

Last I checked there are exactly 4 things that only a priest can do: forgive sins in confession; confect the Eucharist; anoint the sick in the sacrament of anointing and receive or transmit Holy Orders. That's it. (I am counting Holy Orders as one thing, though clearly there is the 2 parts to it)

Everything else is a rule - for good or ill. Anything else can be changed. many things probably should be changed, too.

You disagree with the Church's understanding of priesthood. Well, OK. Again, the Reformation took place and many continue to disagree with the Church.

Oops, my bad. Synaptic glitch

Oops, my bad. Synaptic glitch on confirmation - 5 things not 4. :-)

Well Jim, as I stated in my

Well Jim, as I stated in my post, I don't agree with The Church that women cannot be priests. I think the analysis is faulty. So on this issue we have a disagreement. Yet, I would like to thank you for the respectful way you have stated your opposition to my view. It is refreshing to have a discussion without bloated righteousness, insults of sneering. I very much appreciate that (although I am not sure if the last sentence was a suggestion that I follow those of the Reformation and become a Protestant. I hope not, as I still believe in Jesus's presence in the Holy Eucharist, which separates me from those of the Reformation. I wish more of those who keep clambering for liberals to leave would recognize this distinction).

Unfortunately, the Church is

Unfortunately, the Church is amply WRONG on the matter!

And another wrong thing is defining "the Church" narrowly to only include the male-only, allegedly celibate, ecclesiasticl structure wonks.

"What you fail to grasp..."

"What you fail to grasp..." Jim, your pronoun and gender says it all...."they."

"What you fail to grasp..."

"What you fail to grasp..." Jim, your pronoun and gender says it all...."they."

It's true I am a man. It's

It's true I am a man. It's also true that in such a case my support for the Church's clear teaching on women being incapable of being priests is necessarily suspect to many. Of course, that doesn't change the very clear teaching of the Church.

I could simply reject the Church and be done with it - that was the honest, if mistaken, response of the 16th century Reformation to its disagreements with Church teachings. I could reject the Church teachings I disagree with, rail against it but not have the integrity to act on my beliefs and leave the Church - as so many do at this site. I have chosen to stay with the Church and accept its teachings including that on the priesthood though as you suggest my action is tainted in that I am not limited in the ability to be a priest by my sexuality as the Church teaches. None of which has any bearing on what the Church clearly teaches and whether that is right or wrong.

I simply suggest that if you reject authoritative Church teaching you have a problem - not the Church. The Reformers all believed, and their progeny believe, they were and are part of the Catholic Church. Of course they are not except in the limited sense that all validly baptized persons are part of the Church, though only imperfectly so.

I honestly think the disdain and, yes, hatred, frequently spewed on this site for the Church, it's praxis, polity and doctrine - not to mention its leaders who are certainly fair game, though are rarely treated fairly here - indicates an hypocrisy by those who simply refuse to face the facts they are no longer Catholic and lack the integrity to admit it.

When I hear this argument it

When I hear this argument it usually falls false. Most who claim, as you do, that those who disagree with the church should have the integrity to leave do tend to limit the areas of disagreement that call for leaving. Usually the disagree with the Church on many issues, such as birth control, the Iraq war, nuclear weapons and capital punishment to name a few. Perhaps you are different and you agree with the church on these issues and tell those who supported the Iraq war, capital punishment, nuclear weapons that they should have the integrity to admit that they are not Catholic and that they should leave. If not, perhaps, you yourself should set the example and have the integrity you talk about and leave.

It might be helpful if Bill

It might be helpful if Bill Tammeus explored the Benedictine Abbey at Three Rivers Michigan. They are an Episcopal Church order of Benedictines who have retreats for everyone. Since they are Anglican, they do not require that those who come for retreats be Catholic. I think a Presbyterian would be quite at home with these monks. This abbey has been around for quite some time. Many protestants and Catholics go to this abbey for retreats. They are famous for their inclusive theology. There are hundreds of religious communities in the Episcopal Church. Many have been around for nearly two hundred years.

Nearly two hundred years eh?

Nearly two hundred years eh? Well they must be kosher then!!

As a priest in the Episcopal

As a priest in the Episcopal church, I appreciate your comment about Anglican religious. However, it is not true that one must be Catholic to attend retreats at all Catholic communities. I have been welcomed for seven years by the Benedictine Sisters of Mt. St. Scholastica in Atchison, Kansas. Kathleen Norris's work is a testimony to the welcoming of Protestants by Catholic religious. Unfortunately, Anglican communities are few and far between so I feel we are blessed by the very ecumenical welcome such as that which I have experienced.

Well, we Episcopalians have

Well, we Episcopalians have long had both male and female religious. Our monastic communities are an essential part of our faith and practice.

It may take a "small c

It may take a "small c catholic" to point out to Catholics what they have in their tradition and perhaps fail to appreciate.

....and without Mass,

....and without Mass, Protestants miss out on Christs Body.
"Long to be served by a female priests" Your having a laugh. The nuns in school were bad enough!

Dear Bill, I so appreciated

Dear Bill,
I so appreciated your recent column and warm understanding of the monastic tradition within Catholicism. As a convert to Catholicism, I am always aware of the ways in which this "new", old tradition resonates with me, and also the ways in which it can feel constricting. I'm guessing you have already written about this issue, but one of the most profound differences I find--between being Protestant and being Catholic--is one's understanding of Mary. Mary is such an important figure to us--along with the saints--and her wide blessing can reach the cranky interstices of life in a way that is quite special.
Thanks again,
Annie

Sorry, Bill, there is no

Sorry, Bill, there is no longing for female priests. Tradition is what we are and what you long for.

murtheol, is the world only

murtheol, is the world only to be seen thru your eyes or those who see as you do? Yes, you can use "we" to describe like minded people, but as much as you would like to deny it, your "we" does not apply to all. There clearly is a longing amoung many for female prests.

Sorry, Bill, there is no

Sorry, Bill, there is no longing for female priest
_____________________________________________________

And ... murtheol are you the new alpha and the omega or are you suffering from a case of solipcistic madness?

Ah, yes --- “tradition.” “Any

Ah, yes --- “tradition.”

“Any man can make mistakes, but only an idiot persists in his error.” Marcus Tullius Cicero

“To live is to change, and to be mature is to have changed often.” John Henry Newman, "Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine".

“Once a fixed idea of duty gets inside a narrow mind, it can never get out.”

“How small, of all that human hearts endure, that part which laws or kings can cause or cure. “ Samuel Johnson.

“Tradition means giving votes to the most obscure of all classes, our ancestors. It is the democracy of the dead. Tradition refused to submit to the small and arrogant oligarchy of those who merely happen to be walking about. We will have the dead at our councils.” G. K. Chesterton

“One of the worst enemies of Tradition is traditionalism. Real tradition lives by changing and dies by simply repeating itself.” Sebastian Moore, OSB

Just as the Protestant

Just as the Protestant Reformers found reasons to dislike or condemn monasticism, some modern Protestants (including the author it appears) tend to romanticize it. As an Anglican who read the Kathleen Norris book, and mindful that we have some small monasteries ourselves, I'm in the middle on its alleged value. I do know that those (mostly self-described traditionalist Catholics) who previously objected to Mr. Tammeus saying anything about Roman Catholic order and theology will likely remain silent now. I know from personal experience the quickest way to start an argument is for a non-RC to say anything critical about RC practices, and the quickest way to ingratiate oneself is to praise to high heaven an RC practice or institution.

My wife recently spent

My wife recently spent several weeks at an Episcopal convent begun by a woman she met while studying at the Shalem Institute. As I age, all children gone, I wish I had the opportunity for spiritual community. Being married, Protestant and living in Arizona makes it unlikely.

Dear Rhi Bran, Depending on

Dear Rhi Bran,
Depending on where in AZ you are you might be interested in St. Augustine's Episcopal Parish in Tempe. St. Augustine's identifies itself as a "neo-monastic" community. The Pastor preached a beautiful sermon Sunday on how we can continue to identify as a parish built on the model of a monastery. There are lay professed brothers and sisters of the Benedictine Order in the Parish. Some of us gather Tuesday afternoon to read from the rule of St. Benedict and pray the hours together. Thursday evenings we gather for prayer and a simple meal together and discern how our hospitality might extend outward to the greater community. Collectively, as a parish, we gather on Sunday for Eucharist and pray how we might become an even stronger presence of prayer, discernment and hospitality to one another and the stranger in our midst. Good luck in your search for community.

Sorry Murtheol, there truly

Sorry Murtheol, there truly is longing for female priests. Perhaps not by you, but by many. Some cradle Catholics harp on "tradition" forgetting that all Christians come from the same tradition up until the "break" from the parts of that "tradition" which were not Christian, nor good. We as Roman Catholics have for too long harbored the "we're better than you are" attitude to our own determent, or as Richard Rohr said "‘This obsession with being right and having the whole truth . . . .'" and ". . . in Jesus you don’t see a presentation of ideas. You see an invitation to join a movement and the actions of that movement.”

I am not sure where you live

I am not sure where you live or the type of people you know, but I have never heard anyone saying they long for, or even would like female Priests.
Anyway, as we all know, it woukd be an impossible task for The Church, as they have no authority to ordain ladies.

What many Catholic religious

What many Catholic religious orders are now missing, following the shrinkage in numbers and the "do your own thing" mind-set of the last two decades, is "community." So many religious live alone, or with another member or two of their order as a matter of convenience but as ships that pass in the night and essentially as room-mates, that much of what attracted some to religous life is now gone.

Morning and evening prayers and meals shared with 8 or a dozen or more brethren formed part of the backbone of what was religious life three decades ago.

To a great extent that is gone other than in those who reside in motherhouses or other headquarters.

Indeed, it's probably fair to say that most Catholic religious today get their sense of "community" from the laity in the localities of their ministries.

I do not have the 'longing'

I do not have the 'longing' spoken of here.

I must say that the Catholic Church claims less authority than any other Christian Church in the world. That is why she is so conservative. Protestant churches feel free to change the deposit of Faith (denying the sin of homosexual actions or contraception for example). The Catholic Church is simply handing on the Faith by defending the deposit of Truth built upon the apostles.

Monasticism is an expensive

Monasticism is an expensive affectation; it costs a great deal to keep these people in poverty. There are other, more useful, things to do with money than having people wear odd clothing, live apart from the rest of the world without having to pay a penny in rent or for food or for utilities.
If this is "poverty", no wonder your "chastity" is what it is.

This is one of the most

This is one of the most ignorant and least informed comments I have ever read on this site.

Monasticism is not an affectation, it is a calling from God. After the disciples came back from their missionary journey, praising God and commenting on how they were able to work wonders, Jesus called them for a time apart, away from the world, to spend some time with Him and to refocus them. Our Lord spent forty days in the wilderness, a place which some Scripture scholars maintain was not a desert, but rather a monastery at which the Essenes, a sect of Judaism, lived.

Some of the earliest fathers of the Church were monks and hermits, people who lived apart. Many of the greatest saints and scholars of the Church were monks and nuns who lived in monastic communities and/or cloistered communities, and yet contributed inestimably to the Church's life and mission (Saints Benedict, Scholastica, Anthony of the Desert, Teresa of Avila, John of the Cross, Therese of the Child Jesus to name just a few).

Today men and women enter monastic communities because they feel a call to live in community, to live apart from the rest of the world, and to seek a closer connection with God than what they were able to do in the secular world. These men and women are spiritual and prayer powerhouses, praying for the needs of their community, their supporters, their diocese, their Church and their world, daily and many times each day.

These men and women serve the Church primarily through prayer, but also through other service. Benedictines, for example, are teachers and parish ministers and parish priests. They farm or run schools, they publish books and pamphlets, they write music and theological and spiritual tomes. Most monasteries have some sort of monastic enterprise that raises funds for the continued existence of the monastery. They also have supporters, people from all over who have been touched or moved in some way by the experience of life and prayer at the monastery, and who willingly sacrifice some of their income to support the monks and nuns who have so touched their lives.

The monks and nuns actually practice poverty - they own nothing. Even gifts given them from their family or friends must be presented to the Abbot or Abbess or Superior and be given back to the monk or nun; but the Superior could choose to give the gift to another who might benefit more from it, or keep it for the use of everyone in the community. The greatest poverty they practice, however, is the poverty of spirit. They accept that their life is not their own, but rather is freely offered in service to God and the Church, and they willingly accept the orders and instructions of their superiors. They sacrifice all for the Kingdom of God.

If this is an affectation, as you claim, I hate to see what Christianity really means to you. And, to your comments about the cost of maintaining monastic communities, I humbly remind you that Judas Iscariot made similar comments to Our Lord about the "waste" of precious perfumed oil when the woman in Scripture used it to anoint Our Lord's feet.

They cost a lot of money.

They cost a lot of money. They can't possibly support themselves. Those communities (catholics and orthodox) that have them aren't any more moral than the protestants who got rid of them; in fact, the reverse tends to be true.
Their inhabitants don't do anything in these expensive houses that they couldn't do by themselves in apartments while supporting themselves with real jobs.
While they themselves own nothing, all their needs are taken care of, like overgrown children.
"Prayer powerhouses"? Are you suggesting that what they pray for is more likely to happen than not? Do you have any data on this?
Simply because people did something early on in the history of an organization doesn't make it right. Most people didn't bathe more than a few times a year for hundreds of years; do you want to return to this "ancient custom"?
"Support themselves"? You mean by making over-priced candles or some boutique food item?

Jim R. You stated that "the

Jim R. You stated that "the Church teaches woman are ontologically incapable of is confecting the sacraments of Eucharist, Penance, Confirmation, Anointing of the Sick and Holy Orders. Yes, many people on this site wish that were not the case. Unfortunately, the Church is amply clear on the matter."

Let's be clear. The "Church" which made the decision about the ontological incapability of females to be a priest was comprised of an elite group of males.

Which makes the Catholics and

Which makes the Catholics and the Orthodox and most Black/Hispanic churches ridiculous when they claim that their invisible friend forbids women to wear the special clothes and talk to the air.

Dear Bill and all, I'm

Dear Bill and all,
I'm rather amazed at the tenor of the comments so far, but that's not why I'm writing. While admittedly small, Protestants do have some monastic places of their own. Closest to the Presbyterian persuasion, I suppose, is the Iona Community in Scotland, which is ecumenical. And of course, Taize in France. But there is also the legacy of Fr. Arthur Kreinheder, a Lutheran pastor who founded St. Augustine's House in Oxford, Michigan. It is now affiliated with a Lutheran monastery in Sweden; and there are some in Germany as well. Last I checked, Martin Luther counts as a real Protestant.
As Katherine Norris has pointed out, many RC Benedictine houses accept Protestants as oblates; and the Episcopalian examples have already been mentioned.
-- Mike C.

Dear Bill, Perhaps we should

Dear Bill, Perhaps we should re-examine monasticism. Many Orders of Brothers and Nuns have re-written what their Founders established to the point that Monasticism no longer exists in many Orders. Much of the change is due to Superiors and Prioresses modernizing. They convince those that are living within the Community that God did not intend for them to live apart from others in the world. They take jobs outside the monestary, join organizations having nothing to do with their Community, participate in worldly projects, and in general have changed away from the Charters approved by the Vatican because the Hierarchy does not know what they are doing. Then all of them wonder where all the novitiates have gone to. They laugh at the structure established by Jesus Christ because they know so much more than their Founders. Surely they say " we were not intended to live such austere lives when there is so much suffering going on out there ". So they changed as though the same suffering was not taking place at the time that their Orders were founded. This does not make any sense and will continue to make less sense as time goes on.

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