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Catholics, Orthodox must resolve gay marriage opposition
Because of my long interest in ecumenical relations and Christian unity (not uniformity), I’ve been intrigued over the last few months by what seems to be progress in Catholic-Orthodox dialogue.
Fr. Thomas Ryan offered a detailed look at some of this last month in an NCR commentary -- Catholic and Orthodox Unity: Close Enough to Imagine -- which produced lots of reader comments.
A few of those comments mentioned the struggle both the Catholic and Orthodox traditions have had -- and continue to have -- over the issue of how to deal with homosexuality within the Christian household.
Both traditions have insisted that homosexuality is out of bounds. Or, as this part of the Catechism of the Catholic Church puts it: “deep-seated homosexual tendencies” are “objectively disordered.”
And as this branch of Orthodoxy puts it: “In scripture homosexual behavior is not blessed by God and specifically prohibited.”
Naturally, many Catholics reject that position, just as some Orthodox Christians do. And I, too, reject it, though my Presbyterian denomination currently forbids ordination of openly gay people as clergy -- a prohibition that may change if enough regional governing bodies, or presbyteries, approve a constitutional amendment now being voted on. I favor ordaining otherwise qualified gays and lesbians.
For an explanation of my position, see this page on my blog.
I raise all of this to suggest that as the Catholic and Orthodox branches of Christianity seek unity, they will have more to overcome than issues of papal primacy and the controversy over the Filioque phrase in the Nicene Creed.
They will, in fact, eventually need to come to some joint understanding of what it means to be homosexual and how the church should respond to the aspirations of gay Christians to be included fully within the life of the church. Already the current, similar positions of both branches is being challenged.
Indeed, recently in the Orthodox tradition, new voices calling for liberation of gay Christians are being heard.
Within the last few weeks, for example, a book, Homosexuality in the Orthodox Church by Justin R. Cannon, has been published.
It gives voice to gay Orthodox Christians who seek full inclusion within the church and it offers a relatively brief but quite complete and compelling analysis of the passages of scripture often cited as reasons for continuing the official prejudicial behavior against gays and lesbians promulgated by the church.
That official prejudice is rooted in a long misreading of those biblical passages in much the same way that many Christians prior to the American Civil War based their support of slavery on various passages from the Bible. And this exegetical struggle is going on in Catholicism and Protestantism as well as now within Orthodoxy.
Well, let me clarify that. The struggle is going on at official levels and at -- how to put this? -- certain age levels of congregants and clergy. For the truth, in my experience, is that most people in the church under age 40 or so cannot imagine what the issue is. Partly because most of them have known, gone to school with, worked with and been related to gay people, they are far past the possibility of opposing either homosexuality or wanting to prohibit gays and lesbians from participating fully in the church.
So this issue, while not yet settled on the side of liberation by the Catholic or Orthodox churches, is simmering near the surface and will require some kind of resolution if those two branches mean to come together.
And although this may not be the most important issue on the church unity agenda, it will be indicative of the kind of unified church to be created.
As Justin Cannon writes in his new book: “Jesus befriended those who were marginalized because he knew it was only in the security of loving, unconditional relationships that hearts and lives are healed.”
If that’s not the Jesus a unified Catholic-Orthodox church intends to follow, who will want to belong?
[Bill Tammeus, a Presbyterian elder and former award-winning Faith columnist for The Kansas City Star, writes the daily "Faith Matters" blog for The Star’s Web site and a monthly column for The Presbyterian Outlook. His latest book, co-authored with Rabbi Jacques Cukierkorn, is They Were Just People: Stories of Rescue in Poland During the Holocaust. E-mail him at wtammeus@kc.rr.com.]
| Editor's Note: We can send you an e-mail alert every time Tammeus' column, "A small c catholic," is posted to NCRonline.org. Go to this page and follow directions: E-mail alert sign-up. If you already receive e-mail alerts from us, click on the "update my profile" button to add Tammeus to your list. |






"A few of those comments
"A few of those comments mentioned the struggle both the Catholic and Orthodox traditions have had -- and continue to have -- over the issue of how to deal with homosexuality within the Christian household."
_______________________________________________________________
It is not the two Churches who are struggling over how to deal with homosexuality. The Catholic and Orthodox Churches are, and have been, abundantly and consitently clear on the issue. The problem is the lack of obedience of the erstwhile adherents of these two Churches. Please remember that Jesus required that everyone "go and sin no more." Love? yes. And to love means to challenge. To love someone is not to allow them to pursue self-distructive behavior. To quote Hamlet, "You jig, you amble, you lisp, you mock God's creatures and make up truths of your own..."
Instead of stumping for male
Instead of stumping for male homosexual priests who are dying to be outed, let's stump for a truly free clergy that is composed of married priests and women priests. As long a married men and women are oppressed in the Catholic church by a largely closeted homosexual same sex cult of clerics, there are no civil rights, humanitarism, justice for followers of Jesus. What we have is a small percentage of the population, homosexual males suppressing the majority of the population, women and married men. Let's stop this and have an honest conversation.
I agree with you that far too
I agree with you that far too many Catholic priests are homosexual. Something needs to be done about this. We could talk about having a married clergy. Women priests, however, are off the table.
How very Christian of you!!
How very Christian of you!!
The Catholic Church fought
The Catholic Church fought divorce when the first divorce laws began to be brought up in various legislatures. It was a losing battle. There are very few areas in the world where civil divorce isn't a reality.
Mixed marriages sometimes result in divorce. So do marriages of two Catholics. This is a reality.
What is also a reality is that while divorces happen, the Church has never changed it's attitude toward them. When a Catholic marries in the Church, their marriage continues in the eyes of the Church indefinitely unless one of the spouses dies or an exceedingly rare anullment is granted.
The Church hasn't, as far as I know, insisted that civil authorities share their view when it comes to inheritance, pension rights or other benefits like insurance.
What the Church does when they insist that the Civil Government react differently to gay persons wanting a justice of the peace wedding is that the Church goes on record as wanting the spouse and existing children of that spouse to not be able to get health insurance.
I've never understood why the Church treats invalid marriages differently.
Thank you Bill, The only
Thank you Bill,
The only troubling words in all of this matter to me is the idea that anyone with any understanding of either Aristotle or Thomas can boldly speak of an objective disorder. This is very bad epistemology. Simply put, per Thomas Aquinas based of Aristotelian Philosophy all our knowing is through a medium. None of our senses have direct [objective] knowledge of anything.
We are by definition subjective human beings and the very best level of understanding we can bring to anything is subjective. We are sorry to say limited to a subjective understanding of the Real World. If we find someting we disagree with we have learned to say "Oh you ar being subjective". We live in an age where we realize that often the worst witness is an eye witness. Why? Because the 'believe' they are in posession of an objective fact.
George Bernard Shaw stated that "facts are the enemy of truth". In essence we are all believers. We believe what we see and what we hear and what we smell and what we taste and also what we touch. A little humility and areal acceptance of the human condition would readily have us recognise that we do not all share an identical sexual identity. Time to get beyond the need to point the finger at others in order to better ones own standing. That is just sinfully vicious.
The bible is a book, and believe it or not it says nothing! You open it, you read it, and you interpret its content. That is a very subjective matter and your extraction of meaning will be proportionate to you understanding of an ancient culture and an ancient language.
For an exciting study we might all look to the following written symbols and reflect at how terribly difficult it is to navigate from one language meaning to the next:
DABAR - LOGOS-VERBUM-WORD.
Don't get a headache over it but the exercise is a real illumination.
God Bless.
TomC
You write: "None of our
You write: "None of our senses have direct [objective] knowledge of anything."
So, if we do not have objective knowldge of anything, this statment itself is also only your subjective rambling, or as an exception you claim this to be an objective truth?
If your statment is an objective truth, then objective truth exists, and we can check whether your statement is true or not. If however, as you calim, objective truth does not exist, than you just wasted your time writing what you wrote, and you wasted everybody else's time who read what you wrote, by suggesting that you have something to say, when in fact you have nothing intelligent to say.
I love your answer!
I love your answer!
By your own definition, you
By your own definition, you just said nothing. That's not very good epistemology, either.
I'm one of the "over forty"
I'm one of the "over forty" Catholics that Bill identifies as opposing gay marriage. If the under forties cannot understand what the issue is, neither can many of my generation, but from the opposite viewpoint.
I agree that many of us have friends and family members who we know are gay, but we also have friends whose conduct in other matters is disapproved by the
Church. In each case we go by the old rule"hate the sin but love the sinner".
We are not homophobic and we do not approve of those who are rigidly determined that all sinners must be excommunicated. Christ welcomed sinners and ate with them. So should we. God will judge them but he has foridden us to do so.
Quite like your comments. I
Quite like your comments. I am not for going to the state where two consenting adult homosexuals, indulging in gay sexual practices in private should be prosecuted or subjected to assaults. But equally I am totally opposed to the notion that someone whose behaviour is abnormal,for whatever reason, should be held out to my children as being "normal" when the bible clearly states that such behaviour is sinful. We don't make the rules God does and we and gay people simply have to play with the cards we are dealt.People may be restricted in their life choices ,that includes those who are married but want to divorce and find another 'partner' ,but christ specifically outlawed divorce and so, said people ,simply have to get along with what Christ ordained because to do otherwise is sinful in God's eyes. Adultery is adultery,is adultery!
Yes Bill, we do have friends
Yes Bill, we do have friends that conduct themselves in ways that are disapproved of by the church. We still let them marry. Did you know that the saying, "Love the sinner, hate the sin" has absolutely nothing to do with our faith? It is not to be found anywhere in the Bible. It was said by Mahatma Gandhi on one of his not so good days and it has been used to beat people up. This 'old rule' is justification for passing judgement- which you ARE doing when you decide who should be allowed to marry and who should not. It is NOT up to you to decide. God creates love. What Jesus DOES do is actually condemns those who condemn others and told us NOT TO JUDGE OTHERS (Matt 7:1 – 5).
I am 23 year old Catholic
I am 23 year old Catholic college student. I think to myself whether you the author of this article happens to know what it means to be a Christian? Since you mentioned being a Presbyterian and support ordination of gays I can only imagine that your idea of what that means must be skewed. I do have friends who are "gay" and they are welcomed to come to my church and worship. I love them like anyone else. The mission of any good church is to help the sinner (which is everyone) by professing Christ in their preaching. This has nothing to do however, with the fact that what Christ and the Apostles preached two thousand years ago remains true today and that what they preached in the Kerygma they ACTUALLY believed! We are to turn away from the sin of body and put our faith in God. No one wants to be mean to their gay friends, I know I don't. But God as he is professed in the Catholic-Orthodox faith is not a politically correct kind of guy. He loves you, yes he does and he forgives you. But YOU have to turn away from sin. This is fundamentally what separates Catholicism and Orthodoxy from other so-called "Christian" denominations. They will not compromise for a few who want to change the rules because its convenient for them. The church's absolute teachings on morality cannot "change with the times" in fact they are in some opinions needed more today than ever before. If you are gay or support ordination of gay clergy, more power to you. There are plenty of churches down the street that support that too. External forces and a minority of members should not dictate what the Catholic/Orthodox Church teaches. This contradicts what the Catholic/Orthodox faith is about on so many levels. Let the Catholic and Orthodox religions stand true to their own teachings and we will all get along just fine.
Well said young man! You
Well said young man! You have rekindled my optimism in our youth and that the Church will return to a brighter future after we wake from our long PVII heterotoxic nightmare.
Right on brother!!!!!
Right on brother!!!!!
How wonderful, at the tender
How wonderful, at the tender age of 23, to be so certain of so many things.
At the age of 62, I find that I am uncertain about so may things, but I do wish that you, a self confessed college student, would put as much passion into the study of English grammar and syntax as you do into assumptions about the meaning of Christianity.
So basically you have no
So basically you have no rebuttal, thanks for chiming in.
And I accept your thanks,
And I accept your thanks, Jeff, in the spirit which you, no doubt, intended. I shall await your own comments on this topic with eager anticipation.
Gezzamac, I share your
Gezzamac, I share your concern, but I also think that Jeff does have a bit of a point here. You begin by addressing the issue of certainty, which may be a bit premature on the part of the writer and, ultimately, destructive to his/her own spiritual development. But why go on to insult the poster's writing ability? Why not develop your thoughts about the topic that you first raised instead? I think it would be of greater value.
Thank you, John David, for
Thank you, John David, for your comments, and, if I am a little hard on the 23 year old poster, it is because I never see a sentence prefaced by 'I think ....' or 'in my opinion ...' nor do I see the words 'perhaps' nor 'may be', but a series of definite and definitive statements about what Christianity means, not to him, but to everyone. The breath-taking arrogance of such presumption cannot be rebutted, simply lamented, and yes, while I regret any offence caused here, I do wish he would spend some time on the correct use of English, which ought to be at least one of the concerns of a college student, rather than dictating to those of us who live and struggle with Christianity what we ought to think.
Thank you gezzamac for your
Thank you gezzamac for your response. I too have, more often then I think you can realize, been concerned with how we present our positions. I think that we can make it very difficult for the Holy Spirit to penetrate when we are so locked into the sureness of the righteousness of one's position. It seems to me that it too often leads to devaluing the other and, even, hate. More humility in how we present our positions would be of great help. I suspect that this sureness gives the illusion of power to the posters, much the same way being dismissive and insulting does.
Yet, I know that each generation tends to feel it has the answers to all of the errors of the generation that proceeded them. I don't think that this poster is much different than many of us when we were young. But, I would have to ask does one being young automatically mean that their views are invalid? I don't think so. None-the-less, one's spirituality is more of a journey (and, often a difficult and lonely one) than I think most of us realize. I also believe that there is more holiness in the willingness to go on this journey itself; not just the destination. Hopefully we will learn more of the humility God asks of us and the love that he offers us.
Both the problem of knowing how to build a good argument, as well as learning proper writing skills (in rereading most of my posts, I often notice a mistake or two) is something that goes well beyond this, particular, student. I fear that so many of the pundits on cable news as well as most of the talk Radio hosts have lowered the standards to a degree that solid arguments and civil discourse aren't even desired by most, as it requires more work, less instant ego gratification and, of course, doesn't bring in the ratings. This is something I wish was of more concern to anyone who is interested in our religious/national discourse.
But, I would have to ask does
But, I would have to ask does one being young automatically mean that their views are invalid? I don't think so.
No, John David, it doesn't, but the reason I respond so angrily (perhaps too angrily) to the student is because he doesn't express views, but lists a series of dictats which have the whiff of infallibility about them, and adopts a very high-handed tone towards a fellow Christian who obviously has vast experience of life and faith; and all of this, not with the occasional error of grammar and syntax, but in appalling English.
Now, lest we turn this thread into a duet, I will make this my final comment on the subject.
"The church's absolute
"The church's absolute teachings on morality cannot "change with the times" in fact they are in some opinions needed more today than ever before."
Hmmmm...........you might want to read a bit more about this topic (see below)
The Church's role in moral reflection has limits----
1) we should be aware of the fact that the Church never has issued an
infallible pronouncement on a moral question
2) a second limit is that of the danger of incompleteness----Morality has to
do with contingent things, things liable to variety and to multiplicity
3) the third limit is the possibility of inadequacy---persons are temporal
beings subject over time to evolution and change. It is distinctly
possible that what was once good, truly helpful to persons, truly serving
their humanization and spiritualization, may someday become the
opposite.
Principles for a Catholic Morality,by Timothy O'Connell pages 115 & 116
"This has nothing to do however, with the fact that what Christ and the Apostles preached two thousand years ago remains true today and that what they preached in the Kerygma they ACTUALLY believed!"
Yeah, I'm seeing your point here.............and how many slaves do you own and treat well? I'm sure St. Paul was OK with slavery, and believed in it, and at some point the Catholic church defended this but alas, as you point out, the Church must have caved in to what the people wanted: "They will not compromise for a few who want to change the rules because its convenient for them." Frankly, I can hardly wait for the church to reassert itself because running a farm requires a lot of help...... :)
Cheers,
Well said anonymous! Paul
Well said anonymous! Paul expected that Jeesus was returning in his lifetime and this never happened, soooo we adapted to the situation that we must wait for perhaps a long time to come. The Holy Spirit is with us, hopefully not taking a nap and will I hope help us to see things differently as time passes. We as a church have done this on many issues and therefore why would it be so impossible to look at our LBGT brothers and sisters and see Jesus in them and accept that they like us have the right to live with and love the person of their choosing. I truly believe Jesus would think outside the box on this.
It was unnecessary for you to
It was unnecessary for you to question the author’s “understanding” of Christianity or to tacitly suggest that anyone who condones ordaining a person of homosexual orientation should move to some other ‘questionably Christian’ church down the street.
.
At your young age, I too once thought I had all of life’s answers in a box. As the years pass, assuming you don’t retreat to a state of denial, you too will begin to see that the complexities and ambiguities of life in an imperfect world don’t lend themselves to ubiquitous pious platitudes as the ‘ultimate answer’. Theology that has no practical application in the real world is useless. This isn’t about theological abstractions — it’s about real people. The author has rightly pointed out that Christian unity does not imply some sort litmus test uniformity, no matter how comfortable uniformity may feel. Human nature tends to be threatened by 'the other' who is 'different'.
.
Regarding ordination of homosexuals: Research of homosexual orientation indicate it to be as high as 15% of the general population. Evidence from several studies has shown that there are higher than average numbers of homosexual men within the Catholic priesthood and higher orders… something that seems to elude your own understanding. This is the reality of the situation. The RCC doesn’t really like to openly acknowledge this, but Protestant denominations are openly discussing it — and that’s a good thing.
.
Studies by Wolf and Sipe have suggested a prevalence of homosexual leanings in the Roman Catholic priesthood and that the percentage of priests in the Catholic Church who admitted to being gay or were in homosexual relationships, was well above the national average for the United States of America — as high as 33%, which is much greater than the general population percentages. This could be partly accounted for by heterosexual men leaving the priesthood to marry. It could also be because homosexual men in the priesthood would not be under pressure by family and friends to marry and have children. Bottom line: homosexual men are already ordained in the Catholic Church, as they have always been (read your Church history). Dear college student, there is a high statistical probability that your favorite priest may, in fact, be ‘gay’.
.
To be clear, before the scapegoating homophobes begin to howl, in the research there is absolutely NO valid statistical correlation between homosexual orientation and the clergy sexual scandal presently rocking the Church. Sexual abuse is not about sexuality per se, …it is about abuse of power, psycho-social stunting, dominance and control, unrelated to sexual orientation. In sexual abuse, sexual behavior is used as a weapon like any other weapon. The victims were those of greatest opportunity for psychologically disordered men, heterosexuals being no exception; …the pervasiveness of the abuse was directly related to malfeasance in Church governance at the highest levels — less than 5% of clergy involved in predation, but almost two-thirds of bishops enabling it. This research information is in the public domain, so it is far from being a secret. The history of the Church over centuries is littered with this sort of abuse. It’s nothing new. So let’s put that homophobic puppy to rest before it begins to bark in another comment.
.
I appreciate the author’s frankness in dealing with these difficult cultural/religious issues and his refusal to retreat behind a curtain of theology and dogmatic pronouncements. Christians, especially Catholic Christians, have a lot of elephants in the room, but many prefer to wade in pachyderm poop and denial rather than realistically deal with it.
.
"in the research there is
"in the research there is absolutely NO valid statistical correlation between homosexual orientation and the clergy sexual scandal presently rocking the Church."
80% plus of all the abused were young men, not boys, young men. And you can't see any correlation between the fact young men were the victims and homosexuality?
Apparently you didn't read
Apparently you didn't read the entire post — these were victims of greatest opportunity and least potential risk of discovery. Further, sexual assault is about dominance and control using sexual behavior as a weapon for that purpose — it involves psycho-social and psycho-sexual stunting of normal developmental processes. Nevertheless, anecdotal observation has nothing whatsoever to do with significant statistical correlation regarding sexual orientation and sexual assault. If you want to be picky about it, FBI profiles of serial sexual predators are by majority heterosexual males... and it is not uncommon for them to be married. Perhaps your own religious and cultural bias influences your unyielding wrong belief?
Anonymous, have you
Anonymous, have you considered that it may be we, who support full inclusion of gays and lesbians, are professing the love of Christ in our preaching? Also, I don´t know, as your post does not say one way or the other, but I wonder if you are as rigid and consistent with the other teachings of the Church. I wonder because, from my experience, most of those who speak as you do, usually arent.
So, I ask it as a question, not an accusation.
Peace be with you.
Not sure what you mean. I
Not sure what you mean. I support full inclusion of gays and lesbians, I support full inclusion of adulterers' and pedophiles as well. All we ask of everyone in those groups and all sinners in general is to go and sin no more. Everyone is included, but no one gets a pass on their personal favorite temptation.
Dear kscrawler, Unfortunately
Dear kscrawler, Unfortunately gays and lesbians want not only inclusion but also rights that go against TRUTH. When the Sacrament of Matrimony was instituted pro-creation was/is the centerpiece. Today Matrimony is anything but. Millions of souls support unsustainable positions in the name of tolerance, evolutionary Christianity, and Liberation Theology, none of which have anything to do with TRUTH. Why or how can any individual suscribe to these liberal philosophies? Are we not telling GOD HE does not know what HE is doing?
No Tom, I don't believe that
No Tom, I don't believe that we are telling God that He/She does not know what what He/She is doing. I believe that we are embracing the mystical dimension of our relationship with God, which I believe is our true relationship. Clearly you see it differently and are quite certain that your position is truth. I have to say, I hope never to have such certainty, as I think it can be blinding. None-the-less, I rejoice that you too are part of the mystical body of Christ.
Peace and prayers for your journey.
John David
And what did Jesus preach
And what did Jesus preach about homosexuality? Nothing! If it were so important and absolute surely there would be some mention by Jesus. The only reference or (implied reference ) seems to be in Proto-Mark, but you certainly wouldn't want to read that.
Amen!!!
Amen!!!
What a beautiful and
What a beautiful and scholarly writing Bill. In the past different groups have been ostracized due to a supposed sacriptural passage, often taken out of context. At one time religious orders in this country did not accept African Americans. Did God not "Call" them to be religious. We can twist scripture to mean almost anything. It is sad that the church has superceded medicine and psychology in considering homosexuality a mental disorder. Actually I remember a fellow first or second grader being told that being left handed was a disorder.
The difference with his being left handeds and a person being homosexual is that you do not risk being thrown out of your home, pushed away from your friends and told that you are inherently disposed towards evil by your church.
I grew up as a gay catholic. I told a priest this and he said "well, you might want to be a monk." I did and have always been happy as one, but I do not think it is a remedy or good place to send all gay kids.
What does the church do for these kids. If you are ill the church will care for you and accept you as the suffering Christ. If you have the "mental disorder" of being gay, it is simply not discussed. There are no support groups, retreats or organized activities to allow gay kids to grow up as happy, well adjusted Catholics that I know of. We wonder why so many turn to drugs and alcohol; some to suicide. Think about it. Your friends are starting to date and you do not dare date for your own survival. The church considers you ill. A rather bleak surrounding for a young adult trying to find his/her way in the world. I was lucky I found a niche that has always made me happy. I pray so fervently everyday that the church will open up towards its gay and lesbian children and adults and give them the same acceptance they give all of god's other children. I believe God wants it that way!
I whole heartedly agree with
I whole heartedly agree with you. I think those that stand in judgement should remember some other powerful words of Jesus. I join you in prayer my brother monk that our church spend more time practicing love and care for each other than throwing scripture quotes around that are taken out of context and are used to perpetuate ignorance and intolerance. God Bless!
I don't see the point of this
I don't see the point of this column. Sounds like the Catholic Church and Orthodox Churches are already at least very close to a "joint understanding of what it means to be homosexual." Seems like views on homosexuality would be among the least of the obstacles toward full unity.
Yes, Eddie, unfortuantely, I
Yes, Eddie, unfortuantely, I think you are correct.
I agree with you 100%, but I
I agree with you 100%, but I believe it'll never happen in either faith tradition. Both groups have too much invested in the position they have taken and dug into. Both groups see it as an issue of authority -- how dare you question a long-held prejudice (oops, "moral teaching") of ours? Sad.
And both groups wonder why they're losing more members every week? Watch them both as "defense" of the Defense of Marriage Act plays out. Ugly bigotry will be shown again: true colors. See how those Christians love one another?
A church that includes all
A church that includes all sinners need not condone any sin.There is no special exemption for same-sex sex,which our species having two sexes automatically makes wrong for all persons for all time.We must all love one another enough to keep insisting that desire to engage in same-sex sex must never be gratified,never take the easy path of letting those who believe it should be the comfort of that delusion.
I do think it is generally a
I do think it is generally a generational issue. It is also an issue of science vs. belief. I , as a Catholic having many homosexual friends but being a heterosexual myself in a long and happy marriage feel that it is ' another way to love" and how could this ever be wrong?
More love and stable families as many homosexual families I know have, is better than less, and the Church finally better " get it" as my little grandson would say. The Church is so behind in so many issues. It is really sad and the way to explain it to myself is that they, at the upper echelons are surrounded only by people like themselves, trained in a long bureaucracy. They have lost touch woth what most human families are all about.
What is to resolve. The
What is to resolve. The issue is already and has always been resolved, since the beginning of creation. Perhaps in the search for Christian unity, those who have left the path set by the Father and confirmed by Sacred Scripture, the unfailing and unwavering Tradition of the Church, and Natural Law, will return to their senses!
One Church challenge is
One Church challenge is self-induced problems like how to measure depth in the human psyche to determine whether tendencies are deep (objectively disordered) or merely shallow. A more profound obstacle is the contradiction between theory, however it is stated, and reality in the Catholic clergy. Last summer, Benedict XVI explained to his interviewer that homosexuality is incompatible with the priesthood. http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1004842.htm The world watched pictures on the Internet of gay priests on the town blocks away from the Vatican. The Vicar of Rome promptly ordered all homosexuals in the priesthood to come out and get out. Results are unknown.
http://www.avvenire.it/Cronaca/vicariato+preti+panorama_2010072310594394...
In present circumstances, any Church movement to moderate its position against (lay) homosexuals will inevitably bring up questions about the homosexual fraction of the clergy, which, by most estimates, is several times larger than the fraction in the general population. The embarrassment, accusations of hypocrisy, and introduction of other sexuality issues that would result are surely foreseeable enough to preclude any significant change unless forced by broader overarching reform pressures.
Jack you have cogently
Jack you have cogently written one of my own objections about the Church's anti gay marriage campaign. It is essentially a hypocritical and vicious attack on lay gays in order to protect the myth of the celibate priesthood. Just as the Vatican's insistence on that very celibacy--in spite of a terrific shortage of priests-- is beginning to look suspiciously like a last ditch effort to protect those generations of gay priests who essentially hate their own nature but want the assurance of personal worth the celibate priesthood uniquely provides.
In way too many cases our priesthood is populated not by men called by God, but by men running from themselves.
An act has an object. If
An act has an object. If it's the wrong object, like eating stones, then the act of eating is disordered as to its object, in other words, "objectively disordered". That's all this term means: disordered as to its object.
I think that nonsense like
I think that nonsense like this is exactly why a Catholic-Orthodox reunion is so necessary. Those who actually hold the Christian Faith of the ages can't afford to let something like the Filioque clause divide us when so many professed Christians have drifted so far from anything that resembles biblical, traditional Christianity.
What you fail to understand
What you fail to understand is that scripture proceeds from the church (the church wrote the gospels, etc.), and the churches were unanimous in condemning homosexual activity as inconsistent with both Jewish and Christian teaching for nearly two thousand years. That doesn't go away just because you want it to. We all live next door to men who beat their wives, and some of them appear to be nice guys, but that doesn't mean we should condone their behavior. If you want to promote homosexuality, say so. But don't make believe there's any support for it in scripture, or that there's no significant difference between a vagina and a rectum.
I pray everyday for the
I pray everyday for the health of all Christian Churches - especially the RCC which I felt, in conscience, I must leave after almost 60 years. I have a wonderful son, who is gay, and who is doing good work with his artistic gifts. He tried to see change as possible in the RCC and I tried with him - but after 5 years of looking for the hierarchy to reexamine their views - on mistaken interpretations of Scripture - and in addition stubbornly ignoring entirely the scholarship of Medicine and Psychology - I had to leave -
My son now questions whether or not Christianity is able to see him as a whole person and does not worship anymore. I pray that he will come back to worship - but he must have a Church to come back to that will welcome him.
I have been welcomed by the Episcopal Church and I know that when my son comes back to worship he will be welcomed there. Still, I pray for all gay Catholics and hope that they and their families will someday find a home within Roman Catholicism --
Don't write off older people
Don't write off older people as to what they think I am 85 and agree with Bill 100%
ML
Hate the Sin and teach it is
Hate the Sin and teach it is wrong. but welcome all as brothers or sisters.
The sun begets its own light.
The sun begets its own light. The moon has no light of its own and depends on the sun for its light.
On thing that drives the
On thing that drives the Orthodox churches nuts is non orthodox telling them how to become "enlightned".
It is well-known among the
It is well-known among the Orthodox,that most of their bishops are,in point of fact, gay. Just ask anyone of their priests. The Orthodox church is really quite hypocritical about homosexuality. As as matter of fact,some of their older liturgical books include a gay "marriage" ceremony. It is well known in circles of some Orthodox jurisdictions, that worthy straight ordinands have been denied ordination, while some less than edifying gay candidates have been brought to the highest rank. Ask around. Keep your ear to the ground.
"As as matter of fact,some of
"As as matter of fact,some of their older liturgical books include a gay "marriage" ceremony"
Uh, as interesting as this sounds you might want to provide some link or a source for your comment otherwise it sounds a bit dubious............just sayin........
"Ask around. Keep your ear to the ground."
Sound a bit like gossip...................
Don't misunderstand me, I'm all for equality and gay marriage but your comments need a bit of substantiation, I think.
Cheers,
The opposition of the Bible
The opposition of the Bible to "homosexuality" is largely illusory, mostly because the categories we're discussing weren't recognized then. The re-evaluations of traditional understandings of the Bible that allowed the condemnation of slavery as sin and the ordination of women were as or more significant.
For me key is Acts 15, where believers who were Pharisees (!!) bring up that Scripture required circumcision of converts. No one at the council of Jerusalem disputed this point, but instead argued from the prophetic witness and presence of the Holy Spirit in the converts.
It seems to me (a point deserving discussion, of course), that we see today the work of the Holy Spirit among Christians to allow believing gays to be whole members of God's church.
There are issues needing discussion, and I would also say that the "of course they're wrong" response from either side is misplaced.
Your last few lines sum it up
Your last few lines sum it up for me:
"As Justin Cannon writes in his new book: “Jesus befriended those who were marginalized because he knew it was only in the security of loving, unconditional relationships that hearts and lives are healed.”
If that’s not the Jesus a unified Catholic-Orthodox church intends to follow, who will want to belong?"
As a long-married heterosexual Catholic grandfather much closer to 80 than to 40 I do not see LGBT couples in committed relationships as sinning. At the very least, and as a beginning, both churches should distinguish between the civil act of marriage and the sacrament of matrimony -- and butt out of the debate about civil marriage. Then, perhaps, we can go on to helping our churches become the Body of Christ by becoming as inclusive as what Jesus offered us.
Alas both the Catholics and
Alas both the Catholics and the Orthodox churches are in quite a pickle, refusing to comprehend that they have too rigidly painted themselves into traditionalistic corners in ethics and in theology. Is this all that strange? Actually, no. Way before sexual orientation became a discovery which was becoming an issue at just about the same time, the Jewish believers in Jerusalem and elsewhere in the Mediterranean were challenged to sort through centuries of covenant ethics/theology combined, much of which targeted the gentiles as impossible of anything but following pagan deities, including sex worship traditions. We can turn to the pages of scripture to get an inkling of how that generally turned out; though even scripture does not report the whole ancient near eastern church story in anything like the detail we hold up these days as a standard for complete, accurate historical investigations. Following that dilemma, the church was next faced with the innumerable gnostic Christian believers. Thanks in great part to Emperor Constantine, presiding over the Roman Empire in the east, the dilemma about the gnostics by and large resulted in their utter exterminations. But not so fast, later history shows how bits and pieces of quasi-gnostic mystical reinterpretations of doctrines and ethics constantly resurfaced, set against a rigid, received, closed revelation understanding. After winning the gnostic extermination, with violent assistance from state authority in the empire, the church more or less settled down satisfied that it indeed possessed unchanging, closed revelation truth that could not be challenged, except by heretics willing to die for their heresies. Next arose Copernicus, Bruno, and Galileo - unexpected. The self-satisfied church had freely inferred all manner of cosmic things in its readings of scripture, buttressed by tradition and by the less than empirical science legacies of the Ptolemaic System. Suffice it to say that, very slowly over long (and often violent?) centuries, the Catholics and the Orthodox lost that round of heavy battling over who could know what, and how. Then church and people battled over economics - longstanding law, public policy, church theology, and church ethics being anti-Semitic, along with the clear scriptural prohibitions against usury aka loaning money for interest. The corollary of that battle seems to have been the emergence of city states, rise of a mercantile class and guilds - new arenas for independence and daily life business not necessarily beholden to legacy constraints of the existing church-state meld. New ways of earning/generating/managing money (with the Knights Templar establishing what was the first effective worldwide banking system, used even by monarchs); along with change trumped theology and ethics. We've changed so much that hardly any believer, Catholic or Orthodox, now pledges that following Jesus stands or falls, categorically, as related to modern investment economies, doing accurate empirical sciences, or being categorically anti-Jewish based on a closed revelation understanding of these matters. If churches lost their battles over a flat earth cosmology, they also gave very significant ground when it came to understanding, managing, and holding great powerful sway over the human body. Formerly, churches were unanimous in prohibiting and interfering with anatomy/physiology/medicine. Just visit a local hospital surgery to see where that struggle ended up. What sudden amnesias set in, after each of these church life and belief battles, not that long after things changed, one way or the other. We are still not done attending to the history of church and change. That solid, immense revelation understanding mountain range - the divine rights of monarchs - also was challenged, fell, and is hardly praised these days as the only possible bedrock for a civil society, or for good government, or for ethical citizenship in daily life in a modern democracy. The fading of the divine right of monarchs was huge; again amnesia sets in, and we forget how drastic each of these historical changes indeed were. At some point, a closed and solid revelation understanding of white supremacy changed. Contrary to holy scripture, slavery is now widely accepted as a fundamental violation of global human rights, period. At some multiple points in time, women refused to accept being barred and banned - from professions, schools, from voting, from public life. This immense change is still taking place, as are the continuing scientific revolutions which go unnoted in a closed church teaching, until and unless sufficient evidence exists that believers are supported to hold two contrary, contradicting evidentiary realms in separation, or until and unless yet again a settled piece of theology/ethics gets changed/corrected. The huge shifts in our understandings of racial and ethnic diversity, reinforced by lessening the bans and barriers on women and children, would seem to have emboldened the queer folks, too. At first on a seemingly happenstance parallel track starting in the nineteenth century, queer folks began to entertain fantastic notions: 1) queer folks need not hide, 2)queer folks need not live down to the categorically awful beliefs preached and sustained about them, 3)if women, other minorities, and citizens in general had liberty/responsibility as a birthright (innate to being creaturely), then what would daily life look like, if queer folks began to base their selfhood and daily life on that foundation, instead of the utterly negative ones provided by legacy church/state melds? This set of notions was so outlandish at first, that only a very few, privileged (and often, highly educated) gay men or lesbian women could provisionally investigate what change would be. Then the sciences stepped in, along with two world wars in the last century. At first, the sciences were confident of their ability to exchange queer folks for straight ones, using existing medical and science technologies. Failure after failure set in. Simultaneously, service in world wars began to covertly show that valor and honor were not the innate, necessary, exclusive domains of straight folks alone. Especially in WW II, the military began to get an inkling that gay/lesbian soldiers could be wholesome, and highly effective - even leaders. The immense population movements connected with the war also meant that, more than ever before, isolated-hidden queer people could find and connect with one another. Once you share positive notes with other people who have faced antigay preachments and practices, just like you, your sense of isolation and vulnerability to living nothing but down to those negative expectations begins to re-arrange. Queer folks discovered that they pairbonded, pretty much like everybody else, for better and for worse like others who claimed exclusive heterosexual rights and opportunities. Meanwhile, science stepped back, admitting that an accurate, complete empirical understanding of sexual orientation had not yet been achieved to date. New research studies began to flood out; contradicting all or nearly all of the itemized negatives that churches in particular took to be categorically true of queer folks. We are right in the middle of those changes, too. After several decades of new research, however, the balance of evidence has clearly tilted: queer folks are hardly any of the terrible, negative essences posited about them in traditional revelation understandings. It is conceivable that Catholics and Orthodox believers may come closer; along with a rigid church hierarchy that clings fast to its flat earth notions about queer folks. That will not change the ongoing shift, so long as science exists in a dissemination climate of free, accurate publication. The last, pitched battle is yet to be fought. It may never be fought. Instead, the change may be so long delayed in church life that nobody even bothers with it, when it finally officially happens. Witness as example how the official pronouncement, eschewing theological anti-Semitism arrived very late in the change process. Democracy and citizenship earlier did what was later ratified formally by the Vatican. Not an utterly meaningless Vatican shift; and a welcome one. Just a very, very, very late shift that followed change, rather than being empowered to lead it, thanks mainly to established theology and ethics. Something very similar has happened in other official change realms like flat earth cosmology, anatomy-physiology-medicine, demise of monarchy divine establishment ... all possible models for late-arriving official church change when it comes to queer folks. How long family members and local neighbors will put stock in believing completely horrid things about the queer folks they know, up close and personal every day - that is our continuing question?
Bill Tammeus, Thank you for
Bill Tammeus, Thank you for your insights on this question. Now would be a very good time for the hierarchies of both churches to try and discern how they can be true to the message and spirit of Jesus. Who among us knows the mind or the heart of God? Who can dare to speak for God? If one wants to use the Bible as proof for their repulsion/proscription against homosexuality, then I would suggest that they engage in a true and accurate examination of the biblical passages, why they were written, to whom they were addressed, and the context in which they were originally understood. My understanding is that the latest biblical scholarship shows that the real sin of Sodom was that of the inhospitality of heterosexually identified men who wanted to do sexual violence to strangers. Prohibitions against homosexual acts were actually in regard to heterosexual men engaged in ritual prostitution in the sects surrounding the Jews. These texts were not referring to love between same-sex couples who loved each other, as we understand homosexuality today. If one wants to use "Natural Law" to condemn homosexuals, then using our God given gift of the observation of nature, we see that homosexuality occurs with all of God's creatures. There is your "Natural Law." Ultimately, as "Christians," one must ask, "What did Jesus say about Homosexuality?" The answer is, "Jesus said nothing about Homosexuality." What Jesus did say is that we are to love God above all things and love our neighbor as ourselves. Love is the message of Jesus. Love!
CHURCH OR NO CHURCH
CHURCH OR NO CHURCH (Hierarchy non hierarchy; canon law or no canon law)I will always be a Catholic and always be a homosexual and always (above all) I will be and remain A CHILD OF GOD!! So go ahead you casuistric curial clueless clerics and make all the rules and write all the irrelevant and pharasaic tomes about how disordered the "homosexual" lifestyle is and I will go ahead and read my scripture which affirms the marginalized and oppressed whom Jesus welcomed, ate with, and loved while you spin your warped webs of Tridentine moralism. Meanwhile, as they say in 12 step groups, "It's best to keep your own side of the street clean". If you know what I mean Jelly Bean.
PS - you might also look up the etymology of the word "scapegoat" (i.e. the Adedah) in the Old Testament.
PSS - i wish that sexually repressive straight men would quit telling me how they love me but hate my idea of love (the love that does NOW SPEAK its name).
As Bishop Desmond Tutu pointed out on Krista Tippett's Speaking of Faith show (now known as Being): He said that one of the worsts sins of the Church these days is the exclusion and persecution of LGBT men and women.
A few thoughts. I'm
A few thoughts. I'm sympathetic to your position, and not really decided on my own position, but I did find the article a bit disappointing.
First, given that they agree in their general understanding of homosexuality, I don't see why this matter would be placed alongside papal primacy and the Filioque as issues the Catholic and Orthodox churches will need to deal with on their way to unity. That makes no sense. Of course they need to discuss this matter in an ongoing way among themselves and with society at large, but it is no obstacle to unity.
Secondly, you seem very confident in your own interpretation of Scripture when you claim that those who oppose homosexual practice perpetuate a 'long misreading' of key Scriptures. I think we must all be alert to the possibility that our own reading is wrong. That way we can seek the truth together. If we are all always convinced that we are right and others are wrong, there will be little progress.
Thirdly, your assertion that generally only those over a certain age still believe homosexuality to be disordered is just wrong and condescending. It's as if you are suggesting that the older generation is a bit ridiculous just because they are over 40, and trying to convince the younger generation that their peers, who are the only sensible ones, already have a unified opinion on this issue. That's nonsense.
Finally, you quote Justin Cannon: "“Jesus befriended those who were marginalized." Absolutely true. The fact that he was friends with prostitutes, however, in no way means he condoned prostitution. I have homosexual friends myself, but I am not will to make myself the arbiter of truth, and at this stage I am not confident that I have grasped the mind of Jesus on the issue. In the meantime, I take my guidance from the legitimate authority of the magisterium of the Church.
So the role of the Church is
So the role of the Church is to conform to public opinion? Or to conform to a self-serving interpretation of scripture? Why is this guy from a dying denomination to prescribe remedies for the two largest Christian denominations on earth?
While Jesus said nothing
While Jesus said nothing about homosexuality, he did teach his listeners about the meaning of Sodom and Gomorrah, to wit, the sin of refusing hospitality to the stranger.
The Lord's understanding is good enough for me!
I am impressed by the depth
I am impressed by the depth of this discussion. A lot of people are wrestling with a very difficult and complex question. Gay marriage is a simple answer, but it certainly makes a lot of demands on others who are not gay. Indeed, it certainly seems as if the demand for gay marriage is a demand for the acceptance of homosexuality, or more importantly, the acceptance of the person who is attracted homosexually should they choose to act homosexually.
And yet, marriage of its nature intends to set boundaries. When I say "I do" to my spouse, I place limits on my behavior with all others. Thus, it certainly would appear that the promotion of gay marriage is not simply an attempt to make homosexuality legitimate, but to place a limit on our sexuality and our affections. Limiting our sexuality and our affections has been an essential purpose of marriage since long, long before there ever was an Orthodox or Catholic Church.
Do we value something else so much that we would choose to place limits on our sexuality and our affections? What is that something that we do value? Often we say children are what we value. Certainly this must be the case, especially when we still witness the value of healthy families fostered by spouses in healthy marriages. But are children all that we value? Our children grow up and move away, and yet spouses stay together--often growing closer once the pressures of raising children do not tax their inner and outer resources so much.
Is our preference of sexual expression what lies at the root of the movement to create covenant relationships between members of the same sex, or is it perhaps at the same time a case that we sincerely seek to enjoy covenant relationships? Two are better than one. Is it good for people who are attracted sexually to their own gender to enjoy without fear covenant relationships that descend to and include the intimacy of sexual expression with one another?
And yet again, even if we long for this, we and not just our Savior are incarnate. We live within bodies that do differ. Is the intimate, covenantal and sexual union of two men equivalent to the same union of two women? In our haste to make legitimate what is unique about certain relationships do we sincerely seek to homogenize our human relationships? Do we really expect two men in a committed sexual union to behave as would two women in the same union? And do we expect either of these relationships to behave in some identical fashion to the union of a man and a woman in a sexually intimate union? If there is something UNIQUE about a homosexual attraction that should be protected, does this mean that the protection must be completely IDENTICAL to what is given to those who are attracted heterosexually? Equal protection under the law is an abstract ideal, but how often have you noticed the tendency of laws to unequally affect people under varying circumstances?
Do we want to give the same tax breaks to committed homosexuals who never intend to undertake the arduous task of raising children as we do to their heterosexual parents who did raise children? This might work as a gesture to affirm the value of homosexuals, but is it really needed? Gay marriages between men will never, at least in the foreseeable future, include wombs bearing children within their union. Any children they have must always come from wombs outside their union. How does this affect their relationships and their children? If we are concerned that youth getting married too young is bad for both the youth and the children they bear, should we not also take care for how well children will be raised under the varying circumstances that are being proposed under the insistence that equal protection under the law must permit gay marriages? In other words, if gay couples must be protected with the same rights to marriage, what about children? Should children's rights to be born into ideal homes be set aside? In our rush to address the legitimate questions being posed by those who are homosexual in orientation, will our hasty answers trespass on other legitimate questions? Let's keep talking. These are important questions all sides are raising.
You speak of gay marriage as
You speak of gay marriage as if it were the norm, when in fact only a small percentage of the gay/lesbian population is married or living in monogamous relationships. You also fail to mention that promiscuity, both gay and straight, has given us every manner of sexually transmitted disease, including syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, herpes, and AIDS, and that we will all have to live with the consequences of that promiscuity for the rest of our lives. There are currently 35 million people worldwide living with AIDS, 3 million of them children. Don't you think we have a responsibility to mention that sexual experimentation, both gay and straight, has victims, and that many of them are innocent spouses and children? The Orthodox/Catholic position may seem rigid to you, but fidelity keeps people from dying, and -- according to the evidence -- your position does not.
Excellent book: "Can
Excellent book: "Can homosexuality be healed?" by Francis MacNutt
It's more than a bit rich for
It's more than a bit rich for Western Christians once again to be lecturing those of us in the Christian East on how and what we ought to believe. We don't need a condescending Presbyterian quoting a tendentious Episcopalian seminarian (which is what Cannon identifies as: http://www.inclusiveorthodoxy.org/node/81) on a non-issue as far as Orthodox-Catholic unity is concerned. On moral questions--and much else besides--the two Churches are as one in teaching what is true. That will not change. The only serious issue remains the papacy, about which a crucial new book has just been published: http://undpress.nd.edu/book/P01438.
Here we go. A Protestant
Here we go. A Protestant telling Catholics and Orthodox that they need to change their attitude toward their definition of marriage. What is wrong with this picture?
Whilst we note your interest
Whilst we note your interest in The Catholic Church. I think that tradition and scripture over 2,000 years trump the spirit of the age.
That's just precious that a
That's just precious that a Protestant is urging change in the Catholic church. That aside I would like to make one correction to the article. Catholics did include gay christians fully within the life of the church. Those gay christian men became priests and molested altar-boys as a result.
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