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What do China, Israel, and the Lefebvrites have in common?
It sounds like the set-up to a bad barroom joke: What do Communist China, the State of Israel, and the traditionalist Catholic Society of St. Pius X (popularly known as the “Lefebvrites”) have in common?
In reality, there’s a serious answer. All three are bodies with which the Vatican is involved in seemingly eternal, and notoriously unresolved, dialogues. In each case, there’s a familiar rhythm – every six months or so, some new step forward is heralded, only to be followed by another step back as surely as night follows day.
The latest case in point comes with news this week that the leader of the breakaway St. Pius X group, the no-longer-excommunicated Swiss Bishop Bernard Fellay, will travel to Rome next month to meet American Cardinal William Levada, head of the Vatican’s doctrinal office. The purpose of the meeting is to review a recent round of talks between the traditionalists and a Vatican delegation.
I’ve learned from hard experience that prediction is a hazardous business, but here’s one I feel safe in making: Anyone expecting this meeting to end the dispute between Rome and Écône (the Swiss headquarters of the traditionalists) is going to be disappointed.
Last year, I prepared, but didn’t publish, a background piece on the dialogue between the Vatican and the Society of St. Pius X, just ahead of a meeting in April 2010. At the time, it seemed like too much insider baseball and so I consigned it to a folder on my computer and forgot about it.
In light of this week’s news, I’ll offer it here. It’s a bit dated, but it nevertheless adds some flavor to the present discussion.
* * *
[FROM MARCH 2010]
An update now on another celebrated Vatican dialogue, this one with the traditionalist Society of St. Pius X – the “Lefebvrites,” whose break with Rome in 1988 is considered the only formal schism to follow the Second Vatican Council (1962-65).
In a nutshell, the dialogue seems destined to end with a whimper rather than a bang.
The current round of talks was launched in 2009, after Pope Benedict lifted the excommunications of four traditionalist bishops ordained in 1988 in defiance of Pope John Paul II. In tandem with Benedict’s 2007 decision to authorize wider celebration of the older Latin Mass, defense of which has always been the signature issue for the Lefebvrites, the time seemed ripe for rapprochement.
A commission was assembled to conduct the dialogues, composed on the Vatican side of five figures:
- Monsignor Guido Pozzo, secretary of the Ecclesia Dei Commission responsible for relations with the traditionalists;
- Jesuit Archbishop Luis Ladaria, secretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith;
- Jesuit Monsignor Karl Becker, a longtime adviser to the doctrinal congregation;
- Monsignor Fernando Ocáriz of Opus Dei, another consulter to the doctrinal congregation;
- Dominican Fr. Charles Morerod, rector of the Angelicum University, and a consulter to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
The Society of St. Pius X put together a delegation led by Spanish Bishop Alfonso de Galarreta, one of the four prelates ordained by the late Swiss Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre in 1988. Insiders say that the figures tapped by the society generally represent the more “hard-line” current in the traditionalist movement, while the Vatican’s participants are theological conservatives inclined to meet the Lefebvrites halfway.
In other words, in terms of the through-the-looking-glass politics of Vatican/Lefebvrite relations, the Vatican sent its doves while the traditionalists dispatched their hawks.
The talks have focused on four themes, which represent the core concerns for the traditionalists:
- Liturgy
- Ecclesiology, including ecumenism and inter-faith dialogue
- Religious Freedom
- The magisterium of the Second Vatican Council (1962-65)
In each case, the process has been for a traditionalist participant to prepare a paper on the subject, and then a Vatican participant writes a response. (If time permits, one of the traditionalists may pen a response to the response). The two sides then get together for several hours of talks, with the most recent such get-together coming this past February. The meetings are held in the offices of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith in Rome. Generally the Lefebvrites speak in French and the Vatican delegates in Italian, with simultaneous translation.
In a recent interview, the head of the Society of St. Pius X, Bishop Bernard Fellay, announced that the talks with the Vatican are coming to an end without resolution, because, in Fellay’s view, Rome refuses to concede the “contradictions” between the eternal Catholic faith and the innovations introduced by Vatican II. Fellay also said that two new stumbling blocks have emerged: Benedict XVI’s plan to host an inter-religious summit in Assisi this October, and the May 1 beatification of Pope John Paul II.
That interview seemed to seal the fate of the talks.
That seemed clear during the February meeting, which occurred just after the interview appeared. Pozzo chairs the sessions, and at one point he turned to a Vatican delegate to ask if he’d like to contribute something. Not known for being shy, this delegate shot back: “Bishop Fellay has said that the purpose of these talks is for the society to explain what it means to be Catholic. Do I actually need to speak?”
Even before the interview appeared, some participants on the Vatican side quietly reported being “fed up,” saying that there didn’t appear to be any movement among the traditionalists.
One Vatican delegate said he has spoken with American Cardinal William Levada, prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, about whether the time may be approaching to pull the plug. (For an instant in February, the traditionalists thought that moment had already come. The meeting was held on a Monday, in a same room where the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith had held an unrelated gathering on Saturday, and a card with Levada’s name was still at the head of the table. He doesn’t normally take part in the talks with the traditionalists, so when they saw a place set for him, some wondered if he was coming to bring down the curtain. In fact, the meeting went ahead as planned.)
The next round of talks is scheduled for early April, in the run-up to Easter. The idea is to sum up the results of the discussions so far, and then submit them to higher authorities on both sides in order to decide where things go from here.
Though they may be heading nowhere fast, the talks have at least produced a few moments of mirth.
At one point, a Vatican delegate attempted to break the ice by putting things this way: “You think we’re in error, even if personally we’re not sinners because we’re in a state of invincible ignorance. You also say that error has no rights. Yet if you really believe that, what are you doing here talking to us?”
According to people in the room, that line didn’t exactly produce a seismic shift in positions, but it did at least make some of the traditionalists smile.
[John L. Allen, Jr. is NCR senior correspondent.]






The proper term in English
The proper term in English for the followers of Archbishop Lefebvre is 'Lefebvrist', corresponding to the French 'Lefebvriste'.
None of the parties involved
None of the parties involved want any of these matters resolved. They all believe that they have too much to lose.
John - please don't ever
John - please don't ever think that your contributions are too "insider." Like it or not, it's a big world out there, and it doesn't revolve around the USA. In the real world, where nuclear war, genocide, famine -- even schism -- are all too real, it helps to have someone put our issues in a larger context and remind us that we're called to seek solutions, not slogans. - robert.
I've met some of these
I've met some of these priests of the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Pius X. They have the following attributes: Masculine, serious, personable (not clericalist like many 'modern day priests'). Interested in saving souls... not necessarily on being popular.
My money is on them being reconciled. As the modernist heresy (which Saint Pius X described in his encyclical) works it's destructive minimalistic way through the Catholic Church in Ireland, England, France, Germany and so many other places (ahh oh yes and in Boston)... Benedict will do all that he can to see these good men regularized.
And when that happens it will be a game changer in all diocese. A rising tide lifts all boats.
vty Robert Fox, Long Island, NY
Please god that you are
Please god that you are right. I have been a life long catholic loyal to the Pope and Rome and I am shocked and dismayed at the behaviour of these so called "modernist" people with their overt disobedience particularly to the Pope. I love being a catholic and I do not want to see this outright warfare pervading our church. The fact remains however that almost all of the destructive scandal has arisen since the fiasco from the "spirit of vatican II" brigade has set about its work, they appear to be as oppressive as the old eastern bloc communists with their 'we know whats best for you' attitudes. It appears to me that I have been greatly remiss in not actually reading what the vatican II documents actually say and simply assuming that cleverer people than me have already worked it out. Imagine the feeling of desolation as the various scandals emerged ;bishops having affairs ,openly homosexual prelates and priests and not to mention the rampant dissent among the religious orders. I wish I could escape to a monastery,but I cannot .I have my nine children and their future in the faith to think of. Please god that Benedict ,our Pope sorts the mess out pretty soon. While I ,thus far, have had no truck with schismatics I do recognise the difficulty of their situation and also believe that the Holy Father can use the situation for the good of the entire church.AMDG
“You think we’re in error,
“You think we’re in error, even if personally we’re not sinners because we’re in a state of invincible ignorance. You also say that error has no rights. Yet if you really believe that, what are you doing here talking to us?”
In order to ameliorate your ignorance, thus rendering it provably vincible, and a matter of will, not ignorance.
Obviously.
Is this really the kind of question Mr. Allen supposes constitutes a "gotcha" moment?
Sheesh.
Rule #2 Be respectful. Do
Rule #2 Be respectful. Do not atack the writer etc. Why is this a one-way street? Calling the Society of St. Pius X "Lefebvrites" as shown in this article certainly screams "disrespecful". You guys are running scared and fear if the SSPX one day gets international jurisdiction it will be the demise of all those liberal-soaked Catholics intent on "changing" Christ's Holy Church...which began with attempting to replace the Liturgy with a new Liturgy non-Catholics could "accept". What has it accomplished? Take off the blinders and look at the state of the Church worldwide!! Be wise as serpents and gentle as doves. Thank you Lord for the warning.
Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre
Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre was French (he was born in Lille), not Swiss. The International Seminary of St. Pius X was in Econe (Valais), Switzerland.
Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre
Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre was not Swiss, he was French. He was born in Lille, France. The seminary he established, International Seminary of St. Pius X, was in Econe (Valais), Switzerland.
SSPX thinks that the Church
SSPX thinks that the Church made a wrong turn--and the fruits bear that out. However, SSPX thinks that wrong turn was made, partially, at Vatican II and insists upon the right and necessity to speak out on the subject. The Vatican has been willing to permit those who disagree with portions of Vatican II to be in full communion, but only if they remain silent. It appears that even if a group agrees that it was a valid Council, and taught no error concerning faith and morals, they also may not speak out against perceived prudential errors.
Another problem is that FSSP can only go into diocese with the permission of the bishops: SSPX is in a lot of places precisely because the bishop is very opposed to tradition. So, would SSPX be allowed to go anywhere, without regard to the local Ordinary, even though FSSP cannot?
+I just go to the words of
+I just go to the words of Jesus I will be with you until the end of time. Jesus promises to be with us and we must stay with the church. Obedience to the Holy Father. You quote items like Assisi etc., what did Jesus do with the most controversial in Scripture, he healed them, he ate with them, he healed their loved ones, he admonished where necessary. St. Padre Pio submitted in obedience to silence, John Corapi left the church. I pray for all of the followers of the deceased Archbishop to come back to the church. The church is One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic. Look in the USA at the fruits of the Society of St. Pius the Xth, there is now the Society of St. Pius the Vth, the followers of Bishop Dolan, the followers of Bishop Pivarunas, Bishop Taylor etc and the list goes on. What are you doing to the church but causing more division among yourselves. Everyone is more holy than the previous one.
If things are so hopeless,
If things are so hopeless, why are we still meeting? There are many other things to spend your time doing. I would like to see the Society of Pius X come back into the fold. Having more traditional Catholics will only add to the beautiful diversity in the Church. I will pray for these meetings, but there does come a time in everyone's life when we realize that even with our best efforts, some things just aren't meant to be.
Sir, You use the term
Sir,
You use the term “Lefebvrites” derisively. Archbishop Lefebvre was a giant in the Church before any of this even happened, and more so now. Many in high places throughout the Church hold him very high regard. I suggest you read David A. White's book "The Horn of the Unicorn" to gain some insight.
Just to set some things straight, SSPX was never in schism. please look up the word in the Catholic Encyclopedia. The SSPX has never denounced the primacy of Peter. The Holy Father made it a point in his recent letters that these priests are Catholics. If they were in schism, how could they not now be since there has been no formal reconciliation as would be required of schismatics?
All that the SSPX wants is to practice the faith according to traditional with sound doctrine. Why does this bother you so?
Yours in Christ,
Jim
The SSPX contends that the
The SSPX contends that the Vatican II teachings dealing with religious liberty and salvation for non-Catholic Christians are NOT in accord with Traditional Catholic teachings on said subjects. As a non-Catholic who has studied Catholicism and Church history very much, I regretfully must admit that the SSPX would appear to be correct in their contention.
The Swiss headquaters of the
The Swiss headquaters of the SSPX is in Rickenbach.
In Ecône there is the Swiss seminary.
The headquaters of the whole society and the residence of Msgr. Fellay is in Menzingen.
I am bi-ritual with the
I am bi-ritual with the Melkite Greek-Catholic Church and at the Vatican Council, when the Melkite bishops perceived what was afoot with the liturgy of the Latin Rite Church they were a bit shocked. The comment to the Latin Bishops was "we changed the calendar from the Julian to the Gregorian and had a schism. What you are doing will bring about the same and more!"
There is a tremendous amount
There is a tremendous amount of pride involved. One thing I noticed about St. Pius X is that they are constantly talking about the errors of the modern church. It seems their a group that talks more about perceived errors than the faith itself, to the point where that has become their identity (although I suppose it always has been). It's funny how a group could claim to be so authentically catholic and yet have no obedience even to the supreme pontiff.
The long drawn-out
The long drawn-out negotiations between the St Pius X Society and the Vatican demonstrates that conflict is just not associated with the usual liberal suspects looking to water down Church doctrine in the spurious name of the "spirit of Vatican 11". At least with bishop Fellay and his compadres, we are not getting people who want to radically change Church teachings in order to make them conform with worldly, social mores but rather they are advocates for a very traditional(some would say neo-traditional or neo-conservative)understanding of the nature of the Church, doctrine and liturgy.
Their understanding of the Church is fixed on a static, unchanging ecclesial structure which does not engage with the world but rather provides a fortified citadel for those who want to escape from external forces. I agree to some extent with their take on the liturgical changes which were implemented post-Vatican 11. I know that the members of the Society do not see it as an valid Council but the slapdash alterations in terms of linguistic translation and music applied in the Novus Ordo gives credence to a lot of their criticisms.
I do take issue with their understanding of the ecumenical imperative which followed from Vatican 11. I respect their position that the Church should not see dialogue as one of equals but rather as overtures from Mother Church for Her lost children to return. I ask myself would this position have broken through the cold-war attitude which has marked the Catholic/Orthodox Christian relationship for at least 10 centuries or more? I think not. The change in approach which Vatican 11 brought in, vis-a-vis other churches and ecclesial communities, has borne healthy fruit as can be seen in the recent breakthroughs involving Orthodox and Lutheran Christians.
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