NCR on Kindle - NCR classifieds - YouTube - Twitter - Facebook - Email Alerts - RSS
Turning metaphors into laws
Since troublesome issues like gay marriage and the ordination of women have become almost daily fodder for media commentators and bloggers, Chicago’s Cardinal Francis George frequently seizes the opportunity to weigh in with the definitive position of the Catholic Church.
In a recent issue of the Catholic New World he juggled both issues at once using the image of Christ as bridegroom and the church as bride. It’s one of his favorite images, and I have heard him use it in public several times as a kind of instant closure in question-and-answer sessions. However, it’s an image that doesn’t work well in discussions, usually leaving the crowd staring in silent bewilderment.
In his Catholic New World column, George explains that “women can obviously do anything priests do, and often do it better but women cannot ‘represent’ a bridegroom.” Later in the piece, he alludes to consecrated virgins as people who give the church “a clearer understanding of herself as virgin and mother, the bride of Christ.”
Whatever value the bride and bridegroom imagery has, it is still an analogy, a metaphor and, in my opinion, does not serve well as the foundational depiction of the church.
I don’t think many priests think of themselves in terms of bridegrooms, and I don’t know of any parishioners that regard themselves as virginal brides of Christ. To make this metaphor the definitive argument against the ordination of women is to stretch the image hopelessly out of shape and to strip it of its meaning. To give it a kind of canonical authority so as to deny Holy Orders to women for all time is, I think, an abuse of something beautiful.
The New Testament abounds in images of relationship which Catholics have always found nourishing:
- Christ is the head, we are the members.
- Christ is the vine, we are the branches.
- Christ is the shepherd, we are the flock.
- Christ is the teacher, we are the students.
- Christ is the dinner host, we are the guests.
Some are less familiar: Christ is the foundation stone, we are the bricks, for example, and there are the folksy ones that Jesus uses himself -- Jesus as the mother hen, we as the chicks or Jesus as the woman searching, we as the lost coin.
The bride and bridegroom metaphor, which is developed in Ephesians, Second Corinthians and the Book of Revelation, has an undeniable deep, mystical significance. Yet nowhere in the gospels does Jesus directly apply the bridegroom image to himself or the bridal image to his followers, though he does use bride and bridegroom and other wedding references in his parables.
There is no doubt that the priest at the altar represents Christ, but it’s also true that the priest at the altar represents the church body itself offering Christ to the Father. Yet no church authorities have gone so far as to suggest that only women preside at the Eucharist because they alone represent the church.
Metaphors are meant to help us meditate on mysteries beyond our full comprehension. They have limits and do not serve their intended purpose when forced into the role of barriers against the work of the Spirit in the church.






What's a meta phor?
What's a meta phor? Sometimes just to bewitch, bother and bewilder.
Paz y Bien, Rolando, SFO.
The length these Bishops go
The length these Bishops go to hide their smelly sexism in a boquet of perfumed Lilies is absurd! They evidence how disengenuous and misbegotten their exuses are for banning women=priests and marriage=equality.
There are many analogies that can be used to attempt to legitimate even the most evil deeds. God on our side is used on every side of every war to excuse the carnage.
Growing numbers are tired of the of stale-tale-veil that doesn't begin to cover the vapid motives of holy bigots .
When George gets to the Pearly Gates will Jesus recognize him? Or will He say, "No, you think you know Me by anaology but in reality we have never MET-APHOR. 'Ad infernum tecum'" ?
Anonymous on Jul. 07, 2011.
Anonymous on Jul. 07, 2011.
You stated:
"The length these Bishops go to hide their smelly sexism in a boquet of perfumed Lilies is absurd! They evidence how disengenuous and misbegotten their exuses are for banning women=priests and marriage=equality.
There are many analogies that can be used to attempt to legitimate even the most evil deeds. God on our side is used on every side of every war to excuse the carnage.
Growing numbers are tired of the of stale-tale-veil that doesn't begin to cover the vapid motives of holy bigots .
When George gets to the Pearly Gates will Jesus recognize him? Or will He say, "No, you think you know Me by anaology but in reality we have never MET-APHOR. 'Ad infernum tecum'" ?"
-------------------------------------------------------
Absolutely brilliant! I loved your comments.
Absolutely brilliant! I loved
Absolutely brilliant! I loved your comments
_____________________________________________
Back at ya Little Bear!
As a pastor who is,
As a pastor who is, therefore, a bridegroom, I have often found the church to be a pretty poor bride. Especially when I stir in those old codgers in the hierarchy. A parish as my bride? Sometimes like marrying a sack full of cats.
Very effective and insightful
Very effective and insightful humor.
so is marriage . . .
so is marriage . . .
I’m not familiar with this
I’m not familiar with this Cardinal Francis George person, however we might recommend to him, with his penchant for religious metaphors to check out my grand daddy patron, St. Justin, Martyr, Father of the Church who was assassinated about 130 years after the death of Jesus. Although I can’t name chapter and verse, for years I have carried about with me in my mind this beautiful little metaphor of his about our Holy Mother Church. He called the Church, “The Great Prostitute of Christ” because even at that time the struggle for power was beginning to divide her attention from the reason for the existence of Jesus: The governance of his Abbá Father “on earth as it is in heaven”, the building of that “other possible society”, that “other possible world” sooo different from the world we have built for ourselves today where every 4 seconds one of our sisters or brothers dies of hunger as we nonchalantly continue destroying our very own Mother Earth by our consumer greed.
Justiniano de Managua
" . . .where every 4 seconds
" . . .where every 4 seconds one of our sisters or brothers dies of hunger as we nonchalantly continue destroying our very own Mother Earth by our consumer greed."
Allow me to arise to embrace thee, Father Justiniano . . .
and may all of our liturgist terrorists turn to the Gospel in Solentiname for inspiration and model for our own present prayer, not following word for word that blessed model from so many years ago now, but as divine inspiration of the Holy SPirit for our present pilgirm prayer.
The biblical metaphors are
The biblical metaphors are not the reason Rome doesn't accept women's ordination and you know it. I happen to support women's ordination, but I know full well that the argument is based on tradition, not symbolism. Our cause is not advanced by silly distractions like yours.
Patricia, you have directed
Patricia, you have directed your criticism in the wrong direction. The one who is using a silly distraction, as you term it, is Cardinal George. When the Church, via Cardinal George and others, argues that women cannot image the maleness of Christ, they sound like silly little elementary school boys who do not want the girls to play on their part of the playground. And so they go around screaming, "this is the rule, this is the rule. We didn't set it up! The playground administrator did. So you cannot play on our part of the playground." Very tiresome and boorish, these little boys!!
"...by silly distractions
"...by silly distractions like yours."
Hey, blame the good Cardinal, not McClory.
To date, Rome has given us excuses --- not reasons --- to support its view that the Church has no authority to ordain women to presbyteral or episcopal ministry.
The writer merely has presented another of Rome's excuses, in this case, the metaphor that makes us laity into the feminine when, in fact, half of us are male!!!
Please, m'am, calm down.
McClory's on our side.
My dear Patricia, when I
My dear Patricia, when I check out articles about women's ordination, on the contrary, they are INUNDATED with metaphors such as this and metaphorical thought that supposedly "rationally" offer reasons why it is impossible to ordain women. That doesn't mean tradition doesn't enter into it. But the Church will grab at anything to justify its position - in fact, if you go through any document of the Church's, it will be chock full of metaphorical reasoning.
This writer isn't silly at all. Okay?
The argument is based on
The argument is based on SCRIPTURE. The Bible clearly states a Bishop is a MAN and clearly states that marriage is between ONE MAN and ONE WOMAN. There is no other argument needed.
I am a female in her mid
I am a female in her mid sixties. Here is my meditation on the bridegroom/bride metaphor.
I think Cardinal George lives out of images of centuries ago when young, powerless 14 year old girls, barely educated, most likely virginal, were given away by their fathers to someone considerably older that they had never met before. The young girls were expected to be humble, obedient, too stupid or inept to handle money or property, and were expected to bear children until they died.
I have the same reaction to that obnoxious the-church-is-the-bridegroom-and-the-people-are-the-brides story as I do to fingernail's scratching a chalk board. Does Cardinal George really envision the people of the church as powerless, uneducated, inept children?
Educate and train a woman to be a priest, put her in the vestments, and she can do the job. She can be a symbol - a stand-in - for God because God is both male and female. More importantly, a modern women will not envision the people of her church as a barely grown-up, uneducated, powerless child who has to be handed from her father to her husband because she is presumed to be too stupid or inept to make it in the world.
I grew up, Daddy. Now get out of my way and let me live life as fully as my brother.
"Daddy" Cardinal George. I
"Daddy" Cardinal George.
I like it!
Thank you, "ATF", for tellin' it like it is!!!
(hey, AB George, r u listenin'???)
God is both male and female?
God is both male and female? That is certainly un-biblical. As is your stance.
Brava! I am literally
Brava! I am literally standing up in front of my monitor applauding your comment. On behalf of all women who share your views, thank you for expressing your thoughts so succinctly and aptly.
Only psychosexually stunted,
Only psychosexually stunted, emotionally barren people can peddle this trite baloney in public anymore and keep a straight face.
http://www.catholicnewworld.com/cnwonline/2011/0619/cardinal.aspx?a=print
Any and all advice this Cardinal -and so many like him, who have obviously NEVER fallen in love with another human being- has for people on the church's PELVIC THEOLOGY is a waste of time. He should put his energy toward something more productive, like writing "A User's Guide on How to Ride a Bicycle" for FISH!
Memo to Cardinal George:
Taking your cue from last year's Vatican equation of ordaining a woman with the abomination of clerical child rape, you have offered us a further hyperbole now equating women's ordination with same sex marriage.
Said fallacious excursion -and the mental gymnastics it entails- from natural to natural moral to natural sacramental LAW in the above-cited article notwithstanding, you must eventually face reality and realize that since you missed the boat on numerous occasions in the past to speak with any MORAL authority on human sexuality and those priests who ABUSE it, you should no longer actually believe anyone with half a brain is listening to you now. You yourself have become a LIVING METAPHOR of the inner decay of the institutional church, and all of your "official pronouncements" (clearly issued ex cathedra from the seat of your own little cerebral cathedral) should henceforth be exegeted as such.
http://search.bishop-accountability.org/search?q=george+chicago&ie=&site...
I agree. Cardinal George
I agree. Cardinal George commits a sacrilege when he attempts to equate the ordination of women with same sex marriage. He does that when he states in his column, "Understanding the truth about the sacrament of Holy Orders and about the nature of marriage and then following God’s will for us makes us truly free." This is why the church does not convince people of good will. It continually relies on arrogant and ignorant men like George who equate the moral significance of things like masturbation and abortion, ordination of women with same sex marriage, murder and missing Mass on Sunday. Until the Church uses reason herself (yes, I mean "herself"), no reasonable person is going to believe the malarkey that George spews forth.
I think that cardinal George
I think that cardinal George doesn't go far enough with his metaphor. He should have taken the second step , too:
Men shouldn't be allowed to be part of the church, because we as men can't possibly represent the church, the bride of Christ, who is a woman.
Thank you for pointing out
Thank you for pointing out the fallacy in this metaphor. By George's own definition non ordained men can not represent the 'bride of Christ'.
Another conundrum that this
Another conundrum that this metaphor of the Church as the Bride of Christ raises: if Christ is the Bridegroom, where does the Pope fit in that metaphor -- a proxy, as in medieval marriages -- with a sheet between him and the bride? Does the pope then make a cuckold of Christ?
Good one, Stijn!
Good one, Stijn!
I could agree with cardinal
I could agree with cardinal George's argument, if only he would take it seriously himself and would also defend the other consequence:
It should be forbidden for men to be part of our church, because we men can't possibly represent the church who as the bride of Christ, is a woman.
I wholehartedly agree with
I wholehartedly agree with the argument of cardinal George, I just wish he would also say something about the other consequence of this use of the metaphor:
It should be forbidden for men to become part of the Church, because we as men can't represent the church who, being the bride of Christ, is a woman.
WONDERFUL!
WONDERFUL!
If Cardinal George is so
If Cardinal George is so enthralled by metaphors, he should meditate on Jesus' words about false shepherds. Given his record on sexual predation, he has certainly proven that he is one. He clearly is unwilling to inconvenience himself for the Lord's sheep, much less give up his life for them. He is a living metaphor for everything that is wrong with the church's hierarchical structure.
I think I see where George is
I think I see where George is going with this metaphor. If you think about it, it makes the sex abuse problem practically sacramental. No wonder the bishops didn't do anything to stop it.
Don't (just) shoot the
Don't (just) shoot the messenger, go for the source. If anyone has even scaned the May 31,2004 "Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on the collaboration of men and women in the church and in the world", one would see how Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, eminent theologian, "Grand Inquisitor", brain behind Pope John Paul II and now Pope Benedict XVI revived and extended this potentially meaningful metaphor of poetry/piety into a twisted and sexually devient theology (Long sentence but had to be done). This is the power source that people like Cardinal George pander to, "up-and-comer sychophants will ape and who few, if any sane hierarchs will take issue with. He was then head of the "Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith". Imagine.
When die-hard, narrow-minded, short-sighted pietists deride so-called "paganism" and its mythical or even real orgiastic deviences do they have the sense or the courage to reflect on the sensual, perceptual and intellectual - if not overtly physical - implications of the "unbrideled" (pun not intended) application of this "bride/bridegroom" theology?
George worries that same-sex marriage will be followed by polygamy? I would suggest that it is a lesser evil than the practical applications of this unfettered theological construct.
Give me a break!! I lose
Give me a break!! I lose patience when silly metaphors about brides and bridegrooms are used as ballast against ordination of women. I must reflect on how Jesus would address this issue in THESE times. Jesus was totally inclusive of males, females, young, old, Jews, non-Jews, etc. He was the complete iconoclast . . . and I venture that he STILL IS as he sits at the right hand of the Father! After all, we believe that Jesus is God, the eternal Word, and that God is CHANGELESS. So we have a wonderfully creative Creator who is totally in love with his creation - females included. Given that Christology, is it even possible to frame a theological argument against the ordination of women who are, like men, God's beloved - made by God in God's own image? Where is the biblical evidence? OK, the RC church hasn't ordained women very frequently since the days of the early church. (Yes, there have been exceptions!) Hanging the argument against women't ordination on "Tradition" is as tenable as maintaining that humans shouldn't fly because they don't have wings!! Let's face it - the reality is that the old boys' club doesn't want to admit girls because they don't trust that the girls will go along with their agendas. Most of all, these old boys have little or no understanding of women who are not their mothers or sisters. They don't trust women because they don't have adult, non-related women among their most trusted friends and colleagues. Therein lies the flaw in the celibacy requirement for RC clergy. Mandatory celibacy for all clergy fosters segregation of God's people in MALE and FEMALE and encourages the erroneous notion that God is LIKE males and UNLIKE females; thus, females are made to seem like lesser beings - NOT "priest material"! What an un-Christlike mess!!! Come Holy Spirit, come!!!!
Heavens!! If we allowed
Heavens!! If we allowed women priests, then we would be letting all those wearing long dresses in the sanctuary. How feminine could we get.
This seems like an overly
This seems like an overly simple response to a complex question but here it is anyway:
In the metaphor of Bridegroom vs. Bride, if the priest as bridegroom requires the priest to have male genitalia, doesn't the metaphor of Shepherd vs. Flock require those in the flock to have four legs, a body covered in wool, and maintain a vegetarian diet???
Great observation: to realize
Great observation: to realize all these metaphors, we'll have to become very good shape-shifters.
If ordained men represent the
If ordained men represent the male Christ as
bridegroom, why do they dress up in fancy
women's clothes?
;) seen that photo of the
;)
seen that photo of the REverend FAther Larry Rosebaugh at Mass in the mountains?
What's that?
A t-shirt with a Mayan stole?
NOw THAT's a Holy Sacrifice of the Mass!
The particular metaphors
The particular metaphors being implied relate to a model of marriage, that where the man is the head of his wife rather than an equal partner, that no longer exists (and to the extent it does, it shouldn't). Christ as groom does not work when bride and groom are equal.
This is not a metaphor. It
This is not a metaphor. It is an ontological reality that reaches back to the way God has chosen to reveal Himself to us since the days of Abraham. Folks get over it...no sacramental marriage for gays nor will there ever be priestesses in the Church.
"the way God has chosen to
"the way God has chosen to reveal Himself?"
God in the evangelist Saint John unfolds as Love. "God is Love."
Does Love have gender?
Or is Love universal, ineffable, present?
Where's the Love, BC?
Stign, The priest marries the
Stign,
The priest marries the Church which is the Bride. The priest does not marry Christ the bridegroom. A religious women marries, Christ, the bridegroom. Therein, with both these metaphors the teachings work.
The priest, being a man, can represent the bridegroom whom sacrifices his life for his bride the Church. Therein, the metaphor or imagery works.
When the priest says, "this is my body, this is my blood" the imagery works. A woman saying the words of consecration cannot image the bridegroom. She would look like a standin, not in persona Christ.
A woman cannot marry the Church like a male can when he becomes a priest. If she did, it would look like Lesbianism. A female marrying a female image.
We could go on and on.
Metaphors are necessary as Christ used them to convey truth. Our secular modern language cannot convey the depth of the spiritual relaties that underly the visible actions of the people of God in the Church.
Simply put, there is no
Simply put, there is no logical argument left for the hierarchy to defend its policy of forbidding women to receive Holy Orders. Their dogmatic view of human sexuality is twisted and they speak with no moral credibility. They have nothing left but metaphors at this point.
I have come to the conclusion
I have come to the conclusion that Cardinal George and the other bishops don't make any sense most of the time.
I, too, have heard the
I, too, have heard the Cardinal use this metaphor quite often. I am either a coward, or too attached to my livelihood, to ask him to take the metaphor further: If only men can be priests because the church is the bride, then if men can be part of the 'bride', then men can marry men.
Mr McClory, Your first
Mr McClory,
Your first paragraph stated...
"Since troublesome issues like gay marriage and the ordination of women have become almost daily fodder for media commentators and bloggers, Chicago’s Cardinal Francis George frequently seizes the opportunity to weigh in with the definitive position of the Catholic Church."
...but yet nowhere in the rest of the article did you show where Cardinal George weighed in with the definitive position of the Catholic Church on "same-sex or homosexual marriage".
As I've often written, here
As I've often written, here and elsewhere, the issue of women being ordained priests will continue to be discussed, quite extensively and intensively, for years, decades, even centuries to come -- no matter how much any given Pope says the topic is closed for discussion.
Part of the reason is that the arguments advanced against it are extremely weak, given the gravity of precluding, on a permanent basis, half of the human race from Holy Orders.
My intuition is that the prohibition will not be permanent, and when it changes, the Church will once again have to apologize for its heavy-handed authoritarian approach which does not, and never has, served it well.
The point that keeps being
The point that keeps being missed is that the Church cannot ordain women: that's cannot, not will not. If a bishop tried to ordain a woman as a priest (which apparently has happened), it wouldn't work; she would not be a priest even if the rite was done perfectly.
It would be the same if a priest said the words of consecration over potato chips and beer. Notwithstanding any demands we might make, those elements would not become the Body and Blood of Christ.
The mistake being made by those who are seeking ordination of women is, in fact, that they are literalizing a metaphor of their own, and it is one that Christ never gave us. They are using a political metaphor through which they see the issue as a matter of enfranchisement and access to institutional power. Seen in that light, it's obvious that women should be ordained. Women should have the right to vote, and they should have the right to hold any political office. Why not the political office of priest or bishop?
But the political metaphor is inapt when applied to Holy Orders. The offices of bishop, priest, and deacon are not offices that were agreed to at some constitutional convention, subject to modification by amendment. Holy Orders are more akin to organic realities than political or institutional ones.
The question, then, is not like this one: "Why shouldn't a woman become President?" Instead, it is more like this one: "Why shouldn't a man give birth?" If I suggested that an unfair distinction was being made as to the ability to bear children, anyone would rightly consider me ridiculous. Biological truths of that kind aren't proper objects of such criticism.
Having said all this, I'll admit that the priest being a representative of Christ argument doesn't do it for me either. Taking that argument to an extreme, we should insist that only Jewish males can become priests. Actually, I think there is a problem with insisting that we can arrive at a rational basis that can be humanly explained at all.
Why did God order things so that only females bear children? Why are we creatures that require sleep? Why are we made so that we can't survive in outer space? Why can't we fly? Why can't we breathe underwater? I don't know the answer to these things.
Why did Christ set up his Church so that only men would receive Holy Orders? I don't know, but he did. Since he did it, I'll abstain from wishing for something else.
Sometime in the 1960s a
Sometime in the 1960s a priest in Australia told a group of Catholic Sisters that they were the brides of Pope Paul VI. This led to great merriment among the sisters.Some people just cannot handle metaphors.
We do not offer Christ to the
We do not offer Christ to the Father. Jesus and the Father are One. We offer our individuality, and represent the whole community gathered,, as One Body. Gender and ego should not be functioning at all... in relation to God, we are ALL receptacles of grace and all responding through our female function. As an Independent Catholic (female) priest, that is what I do, what every priest should be doing.
Yet Jesus in viewing
Yet Jesus in viewing Jerusalem describes himself as the mother hen wishing so often to draw all of her chicks beneath her wings . . .
I do not find Jesus calling himself the host at a dinner party, usually as the one left outside, but most clearly at the Last Supper as the servant of all, not the host at all, as the Last.
Metaphors are used for poetic
Metaphors are used for poetic force. They provide sensory imagery or a cognitive burst of insight. To treat them as solid facts is either loony or deviously disingenuous.
If we say that the orange moon is a pumpkin hanging in the late October sky, we don't mean that the moon is sort of hollow and full of seeds and stringy stuff. But that's what the arguments for male-only priesthood are doing.
I've noticed I've covered both the loony and lunar in this comment. So I'll conclude by reminding everyone that Jesus was not from Chicago; he didn't say "I am divine and you are da branches." And that's just a metaphor, too, and means something like "no wine-ing."
Symbolic methaphors often are
Symbolic methaphors often are beautiful and meaningful to us, and powerful on an unconscious level. Symbolic/metaphorical priesthood is powerful.
But what's gender got to do with it? Human men and human women are not completely distinct species. Equating biological reproductive abilities with ontological conditions is no longer believable - or acceptable reasoning. Our humanity includes our biology, but it is not limited to biology, any more than women are faceless & interchangeable.
Honest people recognize that each us have characteristics of the other gender, no matter how deeply we ascribe to rigid gender roles. The anima/animus within our unconscious is as powerful as an unrecognized need for justice or meaning.
Surely NONE of God's children are automatically rejected as disqualified for priesthood based upon Ratzinger's interpretation of the spiritual meaning of biological difference.
The RCC hierarchy isn't capable of acknowledging the full humanity of women. Beauty of metaphors aside, the rest is just noise & rationalization. Their arguments have no basis in human reality as most of it experience it in current social conditions. Moreover, their arguments serve their own biases. They have no credibility.
Oh, and Jack, women are a
Oh, and Jack, women are a whole lot more than "potato chips and beer." Your analogy says a whole lot about how you view us.
Oh, and those of you who place your argument sternly upon the Last Word of scripture & authority, you refuse to acknowledge that your interpretation of scripture & authority is not universally accepted as God's Absolute intention. I know you like things written in stone, but the appeal to authority is not an argument, any more than it was a believable argument for so many other authoritarian biases that have been discredited.
Post new comment