On Tobin and Kennedy, the question isn't 'why' but 'why now'?

By JOHN L. ALLEN JR.

I suppose like other members of the Catholic chattering classes, I’ve spent a fair bit of time over the past 48 hours talking to TV and radio outlets about the news that back in 2007, Bishop Thomas Tobin of Providence, Rhode Island, sent a letter to U.S. Rep. Patrick Kennedy advising him not to take communion because of his pro-choice views.

I have no insider scoop to offer, but I can summarize here what I’ve been saying on-air: the most interesting question about the story isn’t so much “why,” but “why now”?

That is, there’s no mystery about why Tobin took this step. It’s the same logic that has led a handful of other bishops to issue similar edicts to other pro-choice Catholic politicians: communion implies unity with the church, and if you can’t accept a core principle of Catholic morality such as the right to life, then taking communion is a sham. One can, of course, debate the theology of that conclusion, or the pastoral wisdom of policing it. The majority of American bishops have not gone this far, mostly because they don’t want to turn the Eucharist into a political weapon. But in any event, the terms of debate are reasonably clear, and have been for a long time.

The meaningful question thus becomes, why is a step taken almost three years ago just coming to light now? The answer would appear to have everything to do with the current national debate over health care reform, a debate in which so far the bishops have been fairly important players.

The revelation came from Kennedy, not from Tobin, in an interview with a Providence newspaper. I don’t know why Kennedy made the disclosure, but it could be as simple as that he was asked. I’ve seen it happen with public figures before: they don’t plan to make a statement about something, but if the question comes up, they feel obligated to answer it. (The pope’s comments on condoms en route to Africa are a classic case in point.)

On the other hand, Kennedy has a deep reservoir of political savvy swimming in his gene pool, and it’s impossible not to notice that there are at least two clear political objectives to be served by revealing Tobin’s disciplinary act now:

• It’s reminder that the bishops don’t speak for a unified Catholic bloc when it comes to abortion policy. The political translation is that a legislator doesn’t have to worry about losing all 67 million Catholic votes in America if they don’t back the bishops’ line.
• It creates a PR headache for the bishops, because it shifts the terms of debate from the merits of the pro-life argument to the bishops’ tactics in suppressing dissent. In a culture that prizes tolerance, anything that makes an institution look intolerant usually hurts its image, and therefore its political effectiveness.

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All this comes at a time when the bishops are on something of a roll, politically speaking. Most observers credit them with making significant contributions towards passage of the Stupack Amendment in the House, barring new federal health initiatives from funding abortion. More broadly, the bishops can take some credit for President Obama’s public evolution on the issue. On the campaign trail Obama vowed to sign the Freedom of Choice Act, but in office he’s pledged to make health care reform ‘abortion neutral,’ and he promised Pope Benedict XVI last July to work to bring down the abortion rate.

For those on the pro-choice side, all of this is obviously a bit unsettling.

In purely political terms, one could argue that the best friend of the liberal position on abortion inside Catholicism has been the handful of hard-line bishops who ban people from communion, as well as a small circle of ferocious pro-life activists who impugn the Catholic credentials of anyone who tries to find common ground. Distaste for those tactics is fairly widespread, even among Catholics who see themselves as 100 percent pro-life, to say nothing of reaction outside the church. The fact that the bishops have largely avoided such confrontational moves in the health care debate, keeping the focus instead on the content of the pro-life argument, may well have something to do with their success.

It may also have something to do with why a pro-choice Catholic politician might actually welcome public disclosure of his ecclesiastical woes – because whatever else such a revelation may be, it’s arguably pretty good politics.

Too bad that power corrupts.

Too bad that power corrupts. So many of these politicians build their political careers on the lives of the unborn. They seem to forget that this life is short and at their personal judgment they'll have to account for their actions. I wonder how many who have seen and abortion would be so quick to defend it.

The chirothecœ are off.

The chirothecœ are off. Republican bishops are going to spank every Democratic politician who dares to obey her/his constituents rather than her/his ecclesiastical masters.

The Nativists of the 19th century warned against this very thing.

And yet with W in the oval

And yet with W in the oval office for eight years, including when the Republicans ran both Houses of Congress, and with Scalia manning the Supreme helm, what happened?

We lost both peace and justice, and nothing was done on abortion . . .

Why now?

Republican Bishops... I find

Republican Bishops... I find the use of the phrase "Republican bishops" to be too often right on the mark. Ever since 2003, when the then-President got us into the slaughter (term preferable to "war") in Iraq and Afghanistan, I have been asking people whether they consider themselves American Catholics or Catholic Americans. It makes a difference which you consider the noun and which you consider the adjective as you describe yourself. And I met many who had never considered that such a distinction even existed. According to their way of thinking, to be a good Catholic is simply to get in line and be a good American.

Well as Catholics, we are called - challenged really - to go beyond the criteria of the kingdom in which we live, to challenge it, to question its motives and puzzle over its chosen means, because in the end you can't achieve good by doing evil.

And so we need to ask about all of the evil means that this nation has "settled for" when apparently attempting to achieve some good. Abortion, since it is the first one alphabetically, is the first on my list. But is it the only evil? Is it the worst evil, causing the rest to pale in comparison? Do we get to walk through the cafeteria of life and choose which human life is to be protected and which is to be destroyed? I say no. I believe I am not alone.

We Catholic Christians must go beyond the relativist, "going along to get along" mentality - or worse, the "going along to get ahead" mentality - that would vehemently oppose abortion but not speak up about assassinations. We must challenge the mentality that would leave our children with the notion that the slaughter that is war is as natural as a hurricane and equally impossible to avoid. We must speak out and say that the person who is condemned to capital punishment is as loved by our Father God as the person who does great and just actions - and that God desires that person's love and repentance, desires that person's presence at the eternal banquet feast right next to you and me.

We must look honestly and oppose vehemently the economic powers and choices that condemn our brother and sister human beings to a life of destitution and misery. We must see the criminality of economic decision-makers that cause this. We must oppose this criminal activity out of our love for precious human life.

We must oppose with equal vehemence the endangerment of elderly and infirm people, especially the poor and the disabled among us. If we are Catholic Christians, followers of the Lord Jesus, we must cry to the heavens and work our hands to the bone to avoid the death penalty that our consumptive addiction is actively inflicting on the living, breathing inhabitants of this good Earth. God made it and us to protect it, to make it fertile, to be blessed by its produce, not to use it up and choke the next generations!

If there is fault here, I own some of it. Rep. Kennedy owns some. Bishop Tobin and his brother bishops own some of it. NONE of us seems to have the political will or - more importantly - the courage of our faith convictions to stand up for the fullness of the Gospel of Life.

Half-measures avail us NOTHING. It's not about Republican or Democrat. In fact, we can espouse NEITHER position and call it the "Catholic position." Both are so very lacking. So we need to stop sniping at one another and instead encourage each other, realizing that we are both guilty of half-measures, and get on with the vital business of protecting, defending, enhancing and celebrating life in Jesus' name.

So, in other words, it is

So, in other words, it is Represenative Kennedy who is using the Eucharist as a political weapon in order to score points that, he hopes, will allow for federal funding of abortion and an increase in the murder of unborn children. What a good Catholic, what a good man, he is.

May God forgive him for using His Sacred Body and Blood, freely given up for us that we might have life, as a tool of death. I can think of nothing more perverse.

You have done so in writing

You have done so in writing with such illogic, injustice and sacrilege.

Perhaps Mr. Kennedy did it

Perhaps Mr. Kennedy did it for media attention. I'd never heard of him until now, and I doubt many others have either outside RI.

Afterall, there is nothing that gets you more media attention than to shriek "I'm being persecuted for my liberal stance!!"

Pete, did he thus shriek? Mr.

Pete, did he thus shriek?

Mr. Allen writes, "The revelation came from Kennedy, not from Tobin, in an interview with a Providence newspaper. I don’t know why Kennedy made the disclosure, but it could be as simple as that he was asked. I’ve seen it happen with public figures before: they don’t plan to make a statement about something, but if the question comes up, they feel obligated to answer it."

Would that the bishops were

Would that the bishops were that incensed about the two wars in which we are killing post-born persons and destroying their lands.

Wars directly condemned by

Wars directly condemned by their two favorite Popes . . .

The Iraqi war was condemned.

The Iraqi war was condemned. The Afghanistan war was not.

Abortion kills a great many

Abortion kills a great many more people than both wars combined. Also, its wrongness is intrinsic and not a matter of judgment, while an unjust war is only extrinsically wrong and is a judgment call. Also, Pope John Paul II makes it clear in Evangelium Vitae that pro-abortion laws undermine the very foundations of a just and legitimate rule of law as nothing else does.

Revoke the tax exemptions on

Revoke the tax exemptions on any religious congregation that preaches anything about politics.

They can speak all they wan't, but know that if they do political advocacy, they will no longer be tax exempt.

Mr. Olejniczak, This won't

Mr. Olejniczak,

This won't happen because the churches that regularly hold political rallies on Sunday mornings for democrats would be forced to stop. Unless, of course, the IRS continues to allow them to do so while ignoring such rallies. So, you may have a point.

Even still, this matter wouldn't apply. The government, hopefully, would never be constitutionally allowed to step in between a pastor and a self-identified member of his congregation. It is certainly Rep. Kennedy's right to vote his conscience on any matter that comes up for legislation. He has only to answer to his constituents for how he votes. However, it is certainly within the rights of a pastor to inform a self-identified member of the Church that his actions, including the action of voting for legislation that allows for the killing of innocents, sets him outside the communion of his church and to request, as such, that he no longer participate in the sacraments of the Church.

Honestly, for those who castigate Bp. Tobin for his actions, the matter isn't so much on what Bp. Tobin did as to the issue of abortion. Should Rep. Kennedy have voted in favor of legislation allowing for the enslavement of children, for instance, those who oppose Bp. Tobin now would congratulate him for asking Kennedy to refrain from receiving communion.

Dear Bernard: As much as I

Dear Bernard: As much as I would like to agree with you there is, I think, a role for the church, the clergy, short of political arm-twisting. Priests, and indeed bishops have an obligation to state the church's position, clearly on scriptural, theological, traditional as well as, intellectual, bases - in a pastoral and pedagogical manner. The "church" is or should be sacred space where thoughtfullness and respect (love if you will) partake equally. The church, with its medieval perspective and expectation is incapable of addressing the contemporary cummunity of believers who cry "Lord, I believe, help Thou my unbelief". They could not deal with "the age of reason" which spawned the reformation they are no better equipped to deal with "the age of spirit". It is becoming increasingly clear that the leap to relevancy is beyond the institution's capacity and will.

If “communion implies unity

If “communion implies unity with the church” then Jesus too would have to be excluded from the Catholic Church. Jesus clearly broke with established Tradition again and again as is evidenced throughout the Gospel stories. Have I been mistaken in believing that Jesus came to unite people regardless of race, colour or creed? Was I wrong in thinking that Jesus is more concerned with our hearts than what is dictated by man? Am I in error to believe that Jesus would deny himself to me if I don’t subscribe to apostolic succession, forced celibacy, non acceptance of female clergy and gay or married priests, etc.? Should I refrain from communion because I do not practice birth control, believe that condoms are a viable option for those stricken or exposed to aids and living in poverty in Africa. Should I avoid communion because my heart does not always agree with the dictates of the Church? Must I be denied communion because I pose questions that may be contrary to Tradition, dogma or doctrine?
I often wonder what our Saints think about this Catholic institution. Particularly those who tried to bring change to the church but were condemned, jailed or excommunicated by the same church that later made them Saints. Similarly I think about the apostles and their immediate followers who did not have access to a church, were not exposed to any dogma or doctrine, and did not always agree with one another – did Jesus refuse his presence to them also?
Do we truly believe that for Jesus the word ‘unity’ meant conformity? Unity to me means ‘bringing together through diversity’! The Catholic church needs to again learn the true meaning of ecumenism and trust in the mystery of our unknowable and undefinable God!

God still loves you, even

God still loves you, even while you're "in error".

Jesus Himself said that He

Jesus Himself said that He came to bring a sword, that we might have to choose between our own families or following Him, and He made a clear distinction between those who chose the light and those who, though seeing the light, chose the darkness. Part of the problem in understanding these issues is that so many today image Jesus as the nice guy who wouldn't hurt a soul and just wanted everybody to get along. Salvation by means of being nice, where the highest virtue is not truth or love, but tolerance and respect for diversity. It's impossible, really, to come away from reading the Gospels with that idea of Jesus. Jesus overturned the tables of the money-changers, cursed the Pharisees, made it clear that the road to the Kingdom was narrow and few there were who walked it, and promised to spit the lukewarm out of his mouth. Of course Jesus came to unite people, but He came to unite them around Himself. Rep. Kennedy is the one more interested in following the dictates of man than he is in following Jesus. How else can his support of killing innocents be explained, other than it serves the political agenda of so many of those who voted for him?

This comment is about the

This comment is about the stupidest thing I've ever read! You don't know anything about Jesus or Christian theology. Please refrain from blabbing on when you are so poorly informed. Get an education, especially a theological one. By the way, all those teaching you denounce and claim Jesus didn't teach...well they are actually rooted in his words and deeds.

OK Bert, please tell us which

OK Bert, please tell us which Saints went against the moral teachings of the Church (the visible Body of Christ on earth).

kindly consider one of the

kindly consider one of the greatest Saints in Church history as follows: "Francis, Francis, go and repair My house which, as you can see, is falling into ruins". Icon of Christ Crucified speaking to Francis of Assissi

each and every one of us

each and every one of us

"Am I in error to believe

"Am I in error to believe that Jesus would deny himself to me if I don’t subscribe to apostolic succession, forced celibacy, non acceptance of female clergy and gay or married priests, etc.?"
- He is not denying Himself to you. YOU are denying yourself to HIM. You are demanding that He come to you on YOUR terms, not HIS.

"Should I avoid communion because my heart does not always agree with the dictates of the Church?"
- are you now the one who decides what is and is not true and must be believed? is EVERYTHING taught by the Church up for grabs, using your logic? If you think you have the right to defy the moral teaching on the sinfullness of contraception, do i have the right to defy the moral teaching on the sinfullness of slavery? Or are only the things "Pope Bert" decides are 'optional' ok for me to cast aside?

"Must I be denied communion because I pose questions that may be contrary to Tradition, dogma or doctrine?"
- you should not approach the Eucharist if you deny some aspect of doctrine and moral teaching, just as you should not approach the Eucharist if you are not in the state of Grace.

1 Corinthians:
"Therefore, whosoever shall eat this bread, or drink the chalice of the Lord unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and of the blood of the Lord."

The responses to my original

The responses to my original questions (posted Nov.23) reminded me of a wonderful story (parable) of a man who went to a priest to express certain doubts about his belief in the Creator. The priest in an immediate gesture of compassion put his arm around the despondent individual and embraced him with understanding. Several days later another person came to the same priest to express his doubts about certain church teachings. Immediately the priest rose up in anger and accused our hapless individual of heresy and told him to leave.

yeah, I mean, like, when

yeah, I mean, like, when Jesus fed the five thousand, did he have the Apostles do individual confessions first and whip out their GOP membership cards?

Or did they just ask, "Ok, now, who's hungry?"

Unless I am terribly wrong on

Unless I am terribly wrong on background I really think that John Allen Jr. steped over the line on this defence of Bishop Tobin over Kennedy. First of all he seems to justify the Bishops on the grounds of orthodoxy (good)and implies "political"(bad) manouvering on Kennedy's part. I suspect the whole deal is political on both parts. Why Kennedy spoke, let alone its timing is irrelevant unless he agreed to Tobin's "request" and the circumstances remained stable. Certainly, if I were chastized by clergy or hierarchy because of any public stand that I felt was good and just, I would tell anyone who would listen. In my mind, the "orthodoxy" or sin component which might prevent the receipt of communion is debatable: is it is sin NOT to legislate agains sin? I have no obligation to enact, support or to lobby for a law against "fornication" which for all intents and purposes is "sin" by definition. The Bishop is being overtly political and attempting to defame Kennedy publically. Under such circumstances all gloves are off. If hierarchy attempt to autocratically blackmail government they better be individually spic'n span clean and confident that all their "brothers" are likewise.

Mr Allen contradicts

Mr Allen contradicts himself...

"In purely political terms, one could argue that the best friend of the liberal position on abortion inside Catholicism has been the handful of hard-line bishops who ban people from communion, as well as a small circle of ferocious pro-life activists who impugn the Catholic credentials of anyone who tries to find common ground. Distaste for those tactics is fairly widespread, even among Catholics who see themselves as 100 percent pro-life, to say nothing of reaction outside the church."

...any Catholic who sees himself as 100% pro-life, as well as anyone who has any common sense at all, realizes that there is NO common ground on abortion. I did not say Mr Allen is dumb, notice he is smart enough not to define what that common ground might be, since there is none!

I pray that Rep. Kennedy will

I pray that Rep. Kennedy will restrain himself at least enough to avoid starting a public discussion over the penance that he received the last time he went to confession.

Why? What have you heard?!

Why?
What have you heard?!

What I, as a Protestant

What I, as a Protestant observer, do not understand is why US Catholic Bishops do not "out" all the Catholic elected officials - local, state and national - who support capital punishment? I have never seen a church official chastise a politician for his or her support of the death penalty. Why not?

You haven't seen this because

You haven't seen this because the Church's teaching on capital punishment is not the same as her teaching on abortion. The Church has long held that the state has a legitimate recourse to capital punishment for the purpose of protecting it's citizens from heinous criminals who represent a danger to society. This teaching has not changed. There are those in the Church, such as the two most recent popes, who hold that such cases, in their opinion, are nigh unto non-existent, given the ability of the state to incarcerate criminals for life with little to no chance of escape. Even still, it is perfectly acceptable for Catholics to disagree with this assessment and favor the state's continued recourse to capital punishment. The same isn't true for abortion. Direct abortion, by definition, is the willful destruction of innocent human life. The circumstances simply do not exist that justify the willful destruction of innocent human life.

Excellent question, and yet

Excellent question, and yet while the Pope munched birthday cake in the W Rose Garden, the then most Catholic Justices were at the same moment busily facilitating the application of lethal injection.

Meanwhile one year ago the Pontifical Commission on Justice and Peace, as reported in our NCR, declared the death penalty homicide, and much earlier PPJPII declared he could find no moral reason for the death penalty in modern society.

Excellent observation.

Because the death penalty is

Because the death penalty is not intrinsically evil. Indeed, it can be a tool for justice when yielded lawfully by a proper secular authority to punish the guilty. Abortion is NEVER just and is always evil, no matter what. It's really that simple. Does this mean that Catholics should go around cheering the death penalty in the United States? No, of course not. And I'll be willing to bet that there are no Catholic priests or bishops in the US out there fighting actively for more abundant use of the death penalty. Are there any liberals out there fighting for the rights of the 48 million murdered unborn children in the US since Roe v Wade was passed 36 years ago? Doubtful...

Kevin, if "the death penalty

Kevin, if "the death penalty is not intrinsically evil (which seems to be the measure of evil among you moral relativists before you pay attention to something)" then why did the head of the Pontifical Commission on Justice and Peace declare, as reported in the National Catholic Reporter one year ago, that the death penalty is homicide?

The death penalty is murder. The death penalty is killing.

Pope John Paul II preached that he could find no morally justifiable excuse in this modern world of high security prisons for the application of the death penalty. No one is going to escape to kill some more, so there is no valid claim that the death penalty is imposed to protect innocent life from danger.

The death penalty is homicide, and intrinsically evil.
See your Reverend Sister Helen Prejean, and tell it to her!
frère charles du désert OSB OBLAT (Congrégation de Subiaco)

First of all, Tobin is not

First of all, Tobin is not being pastoral, he is being absolutely political & is probably looking for a promotion. His diocese should lose its tax-free status and the Bishop thrown out of his seat for meddling in politics, attempting to enforce his own views of politics down a democratically elected official Kennedy's throat who has to answer to his constituency and his own conscience before God and his nation. Tobin wishes that Kennedy would deny his own conscience. That's not going to happen. Warring with him is a sign of immaturity on Tobin's part, but it probably gives him status among conservative circles who hate anyone who doesn't agree with them. Hate. They hate the Kennedy family. They did not show any respect to them at Patrick's father's funeral. These are "fellow Catholics." Where does all this hate come from? Where is their peace, joy, love, longsufferings, kindness, goodness, self-control, while these conservatives point their finger at Patrick Kennedy?

Tobin is abusing his religious freedom, which has become the popular thing to do against those who have a different opinion. Tobin is abusing his power and using it as a weapon in denying Communion along these lines and this is a form of bribery, an evil deed and is a scandal. It has nothing to do with Jesus Christ.

And John, the chattering classes are only chattering because there is so much chattering. It seems that the view is that the louder one is the more will hear. But many who claim to hear, do not hear, only wish to silence those who dissent from absolute powers and the evil will of authoritarian dictators in religious garb.

I think there is an important

I think there is an important distinction missing from much of the discussion and analysis of this news item. It is this whole idea of 'taking' communion. Speaking of the Body and Blood of Lord this way seems to imply that it's 'yours for the taking' or that you should 'take what is rightfully yours'.

More properly understood, I think, is the concept of the Eucharist as a gift. In fact, the literature of our faith is rife with many writings on the Eucharist as a gift. (Quite recently, the bishops of the United States published a document called The Real Presence of Jesus Christ
in the Sacrament of the Eucharist: Basic Questions and Answers (2001). It is full of language that refers to the Most Blessed Eucharist as a gift.) Most certainly, it is a gift of God to His people. And as everyone knows, gifts are given, but they are also received. They are not 'taken'. You properly receive a gift and then offer thanksgiving for it.

If Catholics would popularize this proper understanding of Holy Communion, I think the Congressman Kennedys of the world would perhaps come to different conclusions about their participation in it.

One other small thing... When bishops ask politician-members of their flock to refrain from receiving Holy Communion, it is NOT the particular bishop who is 'turning the Eucharist into a political weapon'. Most often in these public cases, politicians are receiving Holy Communion while clearly supporting intrinsically evil acts. They put themselves forward as 'good Catholics' in perfect unity with the Church precisely to gain favor with certain elements of the Catholic electorate. It is they who are truly using the Eucharist as a political weapon. And the bishop, in an act of mercy, reminds the erstwhile communicant that by receiving in this manner, the Catholic politician puts his eternal salvation in jeopardy.

I had an older Wesleyan woman

I had an older Wesleyan woman with whom I am friendly congratulate me this morning on Bishop Tobin's stand. She kept repeating "Amen!" and "Praise the Lord for men like him" so at least among faithful Christians, the Bishop's reasoning and stand is understood and supported.

If "faithful" Christians are

If "faithful" Christians are the ones who agree with Bishop Tobin, then it would seem that all of those Christians who do not consider abortion to be an absolute moral evil (and there are many of them) are all "faithless".
I don't remember reading much in the Scripture about the killing of the unborn, but I have read much about the evil of killing those who are already born. I have also read about the need to care for widows and orphans and the poor. I do remmber the Beatitudes, which, it seems might determine who ends up on Jesus' right hand at the Last Judgement. It's interesting that views on these things don't define faithful Christians, rather than views on abortion. It's also interesting that the bishops find all of these matters to be secondary to the issue of abortion.

As long as Kennedy openly

As long as Kennedy openly advocates abortion he excludes himself from the Communion of the Church and is endangering his soul. Bishop Tobin is simply stating what Kennedy is doing to himself and Tobin is just doing his job.

Where exactly do you stand,

Where exactly do you stand, sir, on these issues? From your note, it's hard to be certain you hope for the bishops to be orthodox and to teach orthodoxy.

You state, "For those on the pro-choice side, all of this is obviously a bit unsettling." Is that a mere statement of fact, to which the best Catholic reply is "Glad to hear it; they should be unsettled" -- or is it an expression of sympathy, a preference that events which unsettle the pro-choice lobby should never occur?

You go on to add:

"In purely political terms, one could argue that the best friend of the liberal position on abortion inside Catholicism has been the handful of hard-line bishops who ban people from communion..."

Well, possibly not. Such actions disgust some and thrill others.

If those that are thrilled (faithful Catholics and a lot of Protestant Evangelicals and Fundamentalists) outnumber those disgusted (dissenting Catholics and secularists) then perhaps it is a beneficial political move. If the converse is true, perhaps it is a harmful political move for the bishops.

But only perhaps, because a secondary question follows: Let us say that the number of folk disgusted outnumbers those who are thrilled. So? Do those numbers translate into votes of some kind? Votes for or against some policy or other? Votes which the Catholic bishops will need later on, and had better not alienate now? Is that the reason the bishops need to work so hard not to offend?

To put it another way: If the Catholic bishops of the United States were, as a matter of common course, to always excommunicate those who in the exercise of political office bring scandal, in a prolonged and unrepentant way, then...what? What is it that the bishops hope to achieve in American politics, which might be sacrificed by such a move? What is it they hope to avoid, which might happen as a political consequence?

I ask, because if a serious policy change is not at put risk by the bishops' actions -- and I see no evidence of any such thing -- why, then: The only thing the bishops lose by their recent actions is mere popularity. Since popularity qua popularity is far, far down on the priority-list of a bishopric -- and encouraging orthodoxy far higher up -- this is a cost any faithful bishop will be willing to pay gladly, and faithful Catholics will cheer them on.

"...as well as a small circle of ferocious pro-life activists who impugn the Catholic credentials of anyone who tries to find common ground."

Hmm. There are perhaps such folk, although I am unaware of them. But if they exist, and are not mere chimerae, then they represent a very tiny sliver of the folk who are encouraged and heartwarmed by the bishops' recent actions.

In THAT group, the majority have no problem with folk who try to "find common ground" while retaining intellectual integrity and faithfulness to Catholic dogma. All very well.

Or perhaps you meant "find common ground" by sacrificing intellectual integrity and/or faithfulness to the Church's teachings? In that case it is not "a small circle" with which you must contend, but rather the Body of Christ.

(Not a fight I'd pick, myself.)

The title reminded me of the

The title reminded me of the immortal words of Senator Robert Kennedy, who while many people hearing how bad things are asking why, imagined how things might be and asked "Why not?"

The question "why now" also reminds me that we know let slide without comment the 46th anniversary of the public execution of our Catholic president, focusing instead upon this relative, and I ask "Why?"

Let us read once more altogether as lectio divina James Douglass's great JFK and the Unspeakable, and learn again to speak, to imagine a world of peace, and of justice, and to ask "Why not?"

I agree with the premise of

I agree with the premise of the article. It appears that it was a "political" move to publicize the letter. That's what politicians do! Of course, "why now?" is NOT the key question regarding this conflict. The article simply deflects the real issue here: The Bishop is putting the church in the crosshairs of the constitutional separation of church & state...My faith encourages a personal relationship with Christ. Fortunately, that distinction lessens the need for a hierarchal structure created for men - by men. The Bishop would have been wise NOT to play in the "political" sphere. His mistake was in forgeting Christ' adomonishment: "Render to Caesar the things that are Caesars..and to God, the things that are God's".... Writing a formal letter of rebuke--to a sitting Congressman--based solely on his legislative position--supporting the current law of the land--is the spiritual equivalent of playing in Caesars sand box.

Tobin looked weak and weasely

Tobin looked weak and weasely on Chris Matthews' show last night. Soooo dishonest to talk about laws that "encourage abortion".

And if he really thinks abortion is murder, then why isn't he man enough to say those who have (or pay for) abortions should be prosecuted? Fill up the prisons with women who have had abortions! Fill them with men who have paid for and/or insisted upon abortions. Execute the murderers!

What a bizarre post, Potent!

What a bizarre post, Potent! You substitute assertion for argument, e.g., "Sooo dishonest to talk about laws that 'encourage abortion.'" Many think that the current legal framework and the imminent health care legislation do just that - why do you think that they are "dishonest"?

Why is it manly to insist on prosecution? +Tobin is a bishop, not the district attorney; his concern is for souls. He is merely reiterating the Church's historic teaching, whereas the people's representative is flaunting it.

Your lack of perspective is readily apparent in your first sentence - you criticize +Tobin's appearance but say nothing of the pathetically rude and anti-religious rant of his putative host, Mr. Matthews.

Whence your vitriol?

wait, didn't W's mom pay for

wait, didn't W's mom pay for his girlfriend's abortion back at Yale?

yeah, fill'em up . . .

Yes, though I am unabashedly

Yes, though I am unabashedly pro-life, it seems that most pro-lifers really don't think the issue through when it comes to how we should try to stop abortions. Of course, we're delusional if we think we can ever stop them completely. Then if we pass laws that thereby criminalize abortion, we open the gates to the witch hunters who will look up women's medical records and cart them off to prison. Is that what anyone really wants?
As a Christian alternative, I think we should look to the tactics of the (non-fanatical) animal and anti-nicotine activists and work toward changing public mentality via the heart and the mirror of cold facts of what we as a society are doing. In thirty years, we really have come a long, long way in changing the acceptance of smoking and vanity fur coats, treatment of lab animals, and awareness of what really goes on in industrial animal slaughter houses. And abused animals would be even fewer if it weren't for the fanatics who take the movement back a step for every few made forward.
I think the prolife movement can learn a great, great deal from this.

As usual, the debate and

As usual, the debate and discussion ignore the context in which the whole matter takes place: under Roe v Wade, no law may be enacted which criminalizes a woman or her physician for making the decision to abort. Period. End of question until the Constitution is amended, if ever.
Therefore, Congressman Kennedy cannot introduce a law to ban abortion. Abortion is and will remain lawful. The question is thus, given that abortion is legal, what shall Congress do on peripheral issues that may interact with lawful abortion.
Whether abortion should or should not be lawful is NOT at issue between the Bishop and the Congressman, whether or not either of them seems to think so.
I believe abortion should not be legal. For me and others who so believe, the entire situation is tragic. But Congressman Kennedy has no power to change that.
The Bishops do support health legislation and assistance to those who are down and out, whether or not legally present -- Christ was not an immigration law enforcer. It is unfortunate that supporting help for the poor (and these days the middle class is also poor) doesn't attract the same attention as the useless abortion debate.
If no one in the country had a financial obstacle to feeding their family, to getting and staying healthy, and to getting as much education as they wish, I expect abortions would slow to a trickle. At that point abortion might actually be frowned on by most everyone. But, hey, conservatives want to make the aborting mother and physician criminals, but heaven forbid that conservatives spend a penny on any other approach. Low taxes are preferable to saving babies, eh?

Great post, Ted. Interesting

Great post, Ted.

Interesting Letters to the Editor in the NYT this morning:

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/25/opinion/l25kennedy.html?_r=1

The best one, imho:

----------------------------------------

Representative Patrick J. Kennedy is on stronger theological ground than Bishop Thomas J. Tobin. A legislator may support the legalization of a practice that he or she personally deems immoral.

Thus, SS. Augustine and Thomas Aquinas thought prostitution immoral but supported the legalization of prostitution on the grounds that greater evils would ensue if this outlet for aberrant sexual energy were outlawed. Aquinas even said that in doing this the “wise legislator” would be imitating God, who tolerates certain evils lest greater evils ensue.

So a Catholic legislator who thinks all abortions are immoral could still vote to keep it legal because of the evils that would ensue, especially for poor women.

Daniel C. Maguire
Milwaukee, Nov. 23, 2009

The writer is a professor of moral theology at Marquette University.

------------------------------------

I wonder how many of the

I wonder how many of the priest pedophiles were given letters to stop participating in saying the Mass or in receiving the Eucharist? Oh my, how hypocritical our Church has become. Let us remember the Principle of Proportionality or is that been banned too? Jesus was much more balanced than our hierarchical men seem to be...these men are acting out of a sad state of mind and an unbelievable arrogance. Let us pray for one another to be renewed in living the Gospel.

As a graduate student

As a graduate student studying both Social Work and Theology I am acutely aware of the issues that bring a woman to that pivotal crossroads where she must choose between life and death. The complexity of this issue cannot be resolved by simplistic means, by judgments of right and wrong, good or bad. Life is precious, life is the reflection of God, yet for so many living in abject poverty life for them is a seemingly gray existence.

As a church we must ask ourselves what brings a woman to the realization that she must choose death instead of life? Pastors must meet people where they are at, they must take the time to enter into the lives of these women and understand their brokenness and their pain. As a society we must provide the basic necessities, such as health care, education, affordable housing so that life can be seen as a gift from God not a burden to be discarded.

I have worked with women who are so broken that they are empty shells, hallow and alone. My church tells me do not offer them birth control and then condemns them if they want an abortion. Yet my soul tells me, pastorally we must meet these women where they are at. I see how they have neglected and abandoned the children they already have. I am not advocating abortion as a mother of three I know how precious life is, however, I do not live in their world, their reality.

Yes the ideal thing would be for these women to not engage in sexual activity, to realize their beauty and giftedness from God. However, the ideal was shattered for most of these women at the tender age of 5, 6, 7, 8 and so on, when most of them were sexually abused. We are not dealing with the ideal any longer we are dealing with the reality of their lives. I am not saying the ideal can never be achieved. I am a Catholic and the Kingdom of God is what beckons me to work for a just and loving society. However, we must begin with those most in need; we must be Christ to them.

Let’s remember Bishop Tobin what John Paul II wrote in his encyclical on the Gospel of Life, “it would be moral for politicians to support a particular piece of legislation that allows for abortion, as long as this intended legislation was the best that could be achieved at this particular point in time and would hold the prospect of somehow reducing the perceived necessity of recourse to abortion (cf. EV #73-73).

Instead of telling people who

Instead of telling people who Jesus can come to, perhaps the Catholic church should ex-communicate the pedophiles in their midst including the bishops who should be tried as co-conspirators. God help them.

Why now? Because the

Why now? Because the primaries for who will run for Ted Kennedy's seat is about ten days away, and the election itself, about seven weeks.

Tobin seemed content to keep the entire thing a private matter, rather than be forced into doing something publicly. After all, the request made of Kennedy is two years old. Why now, and not then.

It wasn't Tobin who made the issue public, but Kennedy.

It seems that the church tends to not go looking for these fights.

After all, if they wanted to make a point, they would have done so when Pope Benedict XVI came to the United States and there was a large group of Democrats lined up for communion. Rather, the Pope chose to not make a public issue of the position taken by Catholic Democrats at that time, and it seems that most of the time, his Bishops in the United States follow suit.

Tobin chose to speak to Kennedy privately. Kennedy chose to attack Tobin and the church publicly. Both sides had a degree of political motivation, but it is Kennedy who is trying to run for a Senate seat in Massachusetts and I hate to suggest it, that politics and the attempt to gains some form of political traction might just have been on his mind at the time.

Theresa, The word sin comes

Theresa,

The word sin comes from an archerey term related to sine as in sine curve, It simply means to miss the mark. Abortion is always a sin as it misses the mark of what God wants for us. You would not abort your child. How can you let your poor sisters abort theirs. Have courage and ask for help from God and his Angels and Saints (especially Mary) who watched her own dearest Divine Son Jesus be aborted at the age of 33 on the cross for the sins of mankind. Draw upon all the powers in Heaven and on earth to help save these poor women from themselves and their self hating pasts. God does not hate them and we the Church must never scorn or belittle them for they are the face of our suffering Lord Jesus in the world. We must love them back into the bosom of Holy Mother Church and dry their every tear. But we must never give in to the accusations of the evil one who says their unborn children do not deserve to live. And even if they cannot care for their child there are so many loving couples and families who would love to adopt these children. There is no need to kill them. You are never alone and neither are these poor unfortunate women. They must all be told how much God loves them and desires them to to find joy in this life and come home to Him in Heaven one day for all Eternity.

Why is it that noone uses

Why is it that noone uses their real names on any of these so called Catholic blogs or when disagreeing with a Bishop's theology hark back to the statements of Theologians who lived in times when women were still treated as chatel. For example, most married women in ancient Rome were registered as legalized prostitutes because otherwise if they were unfaithful their husbands could legally kill them for their infidelity. The legal temple prostitute status protected them from this threat (lesser of two evils doctrine) as infidelity was rampant in ancient Rome.

Catholic Pro Lifer's for the most part want to protect unborn babies and their mothers an not criminalize or stigmatize the mother but nurture an love them as the children of God that they are. The progressives want to criminalize or at least fine (administer civil punishment) to anyone who does not agree with their poilicies IE does not want to be forced to buy health insurance. Conservatives on the other hand want to reduce and limit government in our lives, except in areas of national security. There is always the danger of too much government and the corruption that too much power seems to foster. We must always be vigilant for our freedom.

Also when defending pro-abortion politics why does the name Bush always seem to come up. What do his policies or mistakes in war or whatever have to do with the issue of abortion. Yes we should pray for the innocent victims of war and rage against war crimes. How does any of this mitigate the evil of abortion? Why are you labeling all Pro Lifers as republican? The issue of ending abortion is not political it is moral. Bart Stupak a Democrat was a hero of the Pro Life movement until he waffled under the progressive pressures of the Democratic leadership.

It seems to me that anyone

It seems to me that anyone who represents or insinuates himself to be a Catholic Clergyman only to spew forth the agenda of the far left is committing a grave blasphemy. The reason grave sins are grave sins is because they harm others, harm self and insult an Infinitly Good God. Grave sins are mitigated due to invincible ignorance which even seems to show up on this blog. Luckily we are called to hate the sin but love the sinner and instruct the ignorant. It is some of the "other" world beliefs that simply do away with the "sinner." May God have mercy on us all.

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