On this day: USS Kearny

On this day, 70 years ago, a German U-boat torpedoed the USS Kearny in the North Atlantic.

Click here to see the headline on an extra night edition of The Baltimore News-Post. Preliminary reports said there were no casualties, but the country would soon learn that eleven men had been killed and twenty-two injured. The Kearny made it to port on her own power.

"We have wished to avoid shooting. But the shooting has started. And history has recorded who fired the first shot. In the long run, however, all that will matter is who fired the last shot."

--President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, in a radio address about the attack on the Kearny.

Time Magazine listed the names of the "FIRST U.S. CASUALTIES" in its Monday, Oct. 27, 1941, edition:

From The U.S.S. Kearny, torpedoed Oct. 17, 1941.

Missing

George Alexander Calvert, fireman, first class, Gillespie, Ill.

Floyd Andrew Camp, ship's cook, first class, National City, Calif.

Luther Asle Curtis, water tender, first class, Wilmington, N.C.

Louis Dobnikar, water tender, second class, Cleveland, Ohio.

Herman August Gajeway, water tender, first class, Troy, N.Y.

Lloyd Dalton Lafleur, pharmacist's mate, second class, Beaumont, Tex.

Sidney Gerald Larriviere, fireman, first class, Lafayette, La.

Dwight Floyd Pyle, seaman, second class, Bainbridge, Ga.

Iral William Stoltz, fireman, first class, Spangler, Pa.

Russell Burdick Wade, fireman, third class, Houston, Ala.

Harry Tull Young, machinist's mate, second class, Reader, Ark.

Critically Injured

Samuel R. Kurtz, torpedo man, third class, Erie, Pa.

Seriously Injured

Leonard Frontakowski, chief boatswain's mate, Norfolk, Va.

(Scroll down almost to the bottom for "the true story of the U.S.S. Kearny, which was torpedoed but not sunk three weeks ago, . . . told from a hospital cot after she arrived at Reykjavik, Iceland, by Ensign Henry Lyman, of Ponkapog, Mass.")

The attack on the Kearny came just 43 days after the USS Greer was involved in a confrontation with a U-boat. The "skirmish ended with the intervention of a British destroyer. Greer then proceeded to Iceland without further interference."

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--Blood on the Sea: American Destroyers Lost in World War II, by Robert Sinclair Parkin, Da Capo Press, 2001.

Two weeks after the Kearny was torpedoed, the Reuben James was sunk. She was escorting a convoy of British ships carrying Lend-Lease goods to Great Britain when "the thunderbolt struck--a torpedo smashed into her port side forward and ignited the ammunition in her forward magazine."

Notice on the front page of The Baltimore News-Post something else that happened on October 17, 1941. Tojo took over in Japan.

--Tojo: The Last Banzai, by Courtney Browne, Holt, 1967.

Click here for the Wikipedia article on Tojo.

Click here for the Wikipedia article on the Kearny.

"Oh what were their names, Oh

"Oh what were their names, Oh what were their names....on the good Reuban James!"

On this video of the Kingston

On this video of the Kingston Trio singing "The Sinking of the Reuben James," the names of the hundred men who died are listed.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I7jBbCQwJ0g

In Blood On the Sea, linked in the blog above, see page 3 ff. for an account of the tragedy by a survivor.

Thank you for the reminder of

Thank you for the reminder of an important historical moment. I've always been interested in the military, and WWII especially, since I could talk to the veterans. I never quite understood how we are supposed to feel about the fact that our navy was fighting when we were not yet at war. When the song asks "did you have a friend on the Reuben James", I would ask people whether the singer might be angry that the ship had been sent into action at all, but no one ever answered.

For those of us who are US citizens, remember that the military is our property, and how it is used is our business.

I still feel pretty good about winning the cold war, me and a couple million other troops.

Nils K. Hammer

Thanks, Nils. Our Navy was

Thanks, Nils.

Our Navy was escorting Lend-Lease vessels. The whole country knew direct involvement in the war was inevitable. Even the Girl Scouts, already in 1940, collected money to buy mobile kitchens, air raid equipment, an ambulance, etc., for England. See Girl Scouts: A Celebration of 100 Trailblazing Years.

http://www.amazon.com/Girl-Scouts-Celebration-Trailblazing-Years/dp/1584...

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