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Is church's future tied to bishops?
I understand the headline: Three archbishops and the American Catholic future. I probably would have written the same. But one has to wonder, especially given the constant erosion of authority and the erosion of protections that once shielded the hierarchical layer of the church, whether the future of the church is so tightly wrapped up with bishops as it might once have been.
I am not anti-hierarchy. I think the church needs a healthy hierarchy to exist as a healthy institution. Leaders are essential.
But I also agree with the increasing voices among the clergy, even among bishops, who see reform of the clerical/hierarchical culture as essential and even inevitable.
The pallium ceremony that colleague John Allen describes is a case in point of the growing disconnect between people and leadership. It is a ceremony that highlights the connection between pope and bishops.
But where is the laity invested in this ceremony? The inference one must draw is that authority immediately and automatically comes from the office itself, even though no one under that authority has a clue as to who made the selections and why. The men involved may be perfectly qualified, but who knows? And how would we know?
What we know is that they were chosen secretly by a culture that has shown, in the most shocking ways, that its primary interest is preservation of itself.
Allen writes that Benedict XVI told the archbishops that their connection with the papacy is a “pledge of liberty,” insulating them from the pressure of “local powers, national or international,” and assuring their “full adherence to the truth and to the authentic tradition” of the church.
At the same time, the pope said that the greatest threat to the church comes not from exterior challenges but from whatever “pollutes the faith and Christian life … damaging the integrity of the mystical body, weakening its capacity for prophecy and witness, and tarnishing the beauty of its face.”
I’m not quite sure what Benedict meant by that, but one hopes -- given the news about the hierarchy in recent years and in recent weeks – that it was a warning that the pollution in recent decades has been generated too often by the leaders of the community. The era of scandal has certainly shown that the church's survival is dependant on far more than bishops.






If it is, it is a dismal
If it is, it is a dismal future indeed! We need prophets, not pussy-footing opportunistic careerists.
Tom Roberts informs us that
Tom Roberts informs us that Allen writes that Benedict XVI told the archbishops that their connection with the papacy is a “pledge of liberty,” insulating them from the pressure of “local powers, national or international,” and assuring their “full adherence to the truth and to the authentic tradition” of the church.
Regarding -- IS CHURCH'S FUTURE TIED TO BISHOPS?
From my perspective Tom, the question should be, does the church have a future? One needs to go back in history not to the bishops’ power confiscation [see Religion Is Not About God – How Spiritual Traditions Nurture Our Biological Nature And What To Expect When They Fail. Loyal Rue Rutgers University Press New Brunswick, NJ 2005 page 214] but the very beginning and then evaluate the beginning by valid 21st century standards. I have said this so often it’s difficult to keep repeating myself. When Pope Benedict talks about their “full adherence to the truth and to the authentic tradition” of the church -- philosophical skills, biblical-historical scholarship, and relevant science evaluation are immediately demanded to confront this issue.
When enough discussion changes the picture, I think we will see the exiting of the post-Axial Age religion called Catholicism and an emerging post-Axial Age faith phenomenon. Why would we have a future church if there appears to be strong evidence that there never was an incarnation or a bodily resurrection since these two dogmas alone and exclusively are the bedrock of Christianity and the foundation of redemption? Without this bedrock the church as an institution is a dream-castle floating in the air. And certainly the bishops’ power becomes a non-issue.
Exactly! Marie, putting a
Exactly! Marie, putting a Chardinian spin on your comment, could it be that the "bedrock of Christianity" may evolve to be seen as the advancement of creation towards the Divine? All of creation evolving consciously in a spiritual fulfillment replaces the primitive idea of incarnation and redemption and the entire institutional aspect of religion. It seems to me that the main purpose of the Catholic institution has not been to encourage spiritual development but rather to "keep the lid on" so that creative thinkers are smothered by inertia and complacency. When a unique and challenging idea is expressed, the institution reacts very quickly to stifle and suppress the renegade. It is as if the Catholic hierarchy is actually afraid of original thought and views it as a mortal danger. This stunted and deformed concept of spirituality that they cultivate is diametrically opposed to the philosophy of the Spirit of creation. I believe that none of us has been called to stand in place, but rather to be boldly creative and unique: to explode with freedom, joyful hope, spontaneity and original thought! Thank you so much, Marie, for your progressive insights!
Thank you Romano for your
Thank you Romano for your kind words! My purpose in writing to NCRonline beginning in 2006 is to advance the cause of ‘people and planet’. I use a multitude of scholars and other experts in and outside academia because I think that knowledgeable diversity helps us to get closer to the truth and to solutions (what you might call ‘the advancement of creation’). My writing assumes an evolutionary perspective and yours may too but with certain theological overtones. Many years ago I was introduced to Teilhard de Chardin when I was very new to the intellectual pursuit. Teilhard died in 1955 but given his background he would have rejoiced in the contemporary philosophy of science enterprise.
If I interpret the experts correctly, I think that the Axial Age religions are on the way out and that we have come into a post-Axial Age (a provisional term) that will have meaning both for faith seekers and others. Loyal Rue tells us about some of this although I’m not sure I agree with everything given what others say; diversity helps us --. The hierarchy is a victim of its own suppression. These people know in their hearts their end times have come and are puzzled as to how to gracefully exit. But the many exciting proceedings of our times should ease the discomfort.
This pope is obsessed with
This pope is obsessed with the idea of hierarchical control. He lives in a world where he and his fellow high churchmen pay lip service to the idea of the "royal priesthood" as Peter understood it in his epistle. Democracy of any kind in the universal Churxch has been rejected out of hand. This has serious repercussions in our efforts to unite with the Orthodox Church.
Pope Benedict is rallying now around his shock troops, the bishops. To man the citadels of a decadent and sensate world. Just as the laity are discovering the extent of the decay lying behind the medieval facade of pomp and glory. The whole Church needs a Bill of Rights which was considered briefly at Vatican II, but went nowhere.
It may take the impoverishment of the Church's treasury and artistic patrimony, and countless decades of legal actions against the Holy See to bring about even the most minimal changes in it's institutional mindset. The time for an independent, national Church of some kind is not too far off.
none of them talk Spanish no
none of them talk Spanish
no Catholic future here . . .
There may be hope for our
There may be hope for our bishops afterall. Prof. Daniel Maguire recently offered some advice for our bishops which if taken seriously could bring light to the present darkness: http://www.religiousconsultation.org/NEWS/hierarchy_sex_power_a_primer_f...
Daniel C. Maguire teaches Moral Theology and Ethics at Marquette University in Milwaukee. He is president of the Religious Consultation on Population, Reproductive Health, and Ethics.
The pollution has been coming
The pollution has been coming from the self-elected (and therefore disfunctional) hierarchy themselves. To be an effective leadership, the system needs to include our wealth of theological scholars; both lay and religious. To balance our leadership to become closer to imitating God's plan, we necessarily MUST include women! A male-only leadership is an unbalance of gifts being brought to the table.
Furthermore, prophets were always the poorest and least likely leaders. Prophets in the bible were never self-appointed princes who dressed in fancy robes, had people kiss their (expensive) gold rings, and insited upon being addressed as "your excellency... NEVER. Jesus is our model for leadership in the Church, modest, loving, always inclusive, and SERVANT-leader par excellence! (I make this statement as a male theologian.)
J. Allen's piece on the 3
J. Allen's piece on the 3 bishops struck me the same way.
John Allen is a diligent and gifted reporter on religious topics far and wide, and perhaps the best Vatican and episcopal analyist we currently have.
But the enthusiasm that he wraps into his writings sometimes fails to reach into me. That applies to John's article today or yesterday about the three American clergymen who were "invested" with "palliums" at the Vatican.
This coming winter, I will try to remember these palliums and hand over three woollen sweaters downtown in Philadelphia, to three men sitting on steam vents, and I will know that I am not handling mere symbols, that the hierarchy of mankind is actually inverted in favor of all of us, and that afterwards, a quiet and holy meal awaits at an afternoon Mass. No parade, no cocktail reception afterwards, just some needed charity, with my anonymous prayers to help the three men keep faith with God or at least, with life.
I share Tom Roberts' need to say that I don't dislike the hierarchy of Catholics' clergy. Some of these prelates try to practice the spiritual charity of the Gospels, and avoid unnecessary and Pharisaic attention to ceremonies, formulas, rank, honors and sanctions.
Some American bishops believe that the Catholic laity living within their borders are subject to their episcopal decisions about the laity's individual actities -- no matter where the lay person may visit or temporarily reside. Focus for a moment on the question of what episcopal authority governs and affects us as we move about the landscape. Do we currently think that a Catholic lay person who travels from home into another bishop's domain is beyond the reach of any episcopal authority? If the lay person, while visiting long term or on a visit in another diocese, acts in such a way as to possibly deserve an episcopal sanction, which bishop does he or she admit can sanction him or her? (the bishop where the possibly errant lay person resides, or the bishop where the lay person has possibly committed an offense?) What if the errant lay person, having been sanctioned by one or the other bishop, and barred from communion or excommunicated, actually buys a new home in a third city?
What if the lay person has no reasonable idea that he or she has automatically fallen into excommunication, and moves along in life with apparent innocence, until many years later, a police investigation turns up an old list of customers of an arrested felon, and the press exposes the names of those customers -- and a bishop upon seeing these names, announces that they are all have been automatically, by their own actions long ago, excommunicated and that they remain excommunicated?
These used to be discussion points for classes, but most Catholics do not worry about such hypotheticals these days. However, some bishops today seem to invite a revisitation of these issues. The fact that other bishops do not go out of their way to do so is not lost on critically minded Catholics, and thus the future of the role and the authority of America's Catholic bishops is genuinely up in the air.
I have no enthusiasm for a bishop just because he holds a degree from an American law school. Like many Americans, I am aware of some American lawyers, including some Catholic lawyers, who have bad records. Philadelphia has a retired archbishop living here, whose background includes an earned degree from an American law school; his name, unfortunately, played prominently in the Philadelphia Grand Jury Report about what that Report described as the archdiocese's continuing and intentional "mismanagement" (my word) of clergy-pedophiles here -- until a few years ago. However, I pray that the rising star of that bishop-attorney whom John Allen describes remains unblemished, and that he provides the kind of spiritual leadership we all seek from all our bishops, other clergy, religious women and prominent lay persons.
Time to go.
Vincent
Vincent
Hi Vincent! First, with
Hi Vincent!
First, with regards to the sweaters, I think you're heart is VERY MUCH in the right place. On one thing, however, you are I think a little misguided.
You seem (and please correct me if I'm wrong) to think that just because someone takes part in a ceremony, or wears vestments that cost over a certain dollar amount, or does something 'symbolic', then that person is being like a pharisee. This is a very wrongheaded idea to have.
For example, look at some of the pics from ceremonies conducted by Blessed John XXIII (One of the best popes we've had in a while, I think). He didn't exactly chip the gold off of the dome, sell all his vestments in favor of WalMart blue jeans now did he? In the same vein, we have MANY saints who demonstrated holy poverty. We also have saints that were wealthy, sometimes VERY wealthy kings! In short, just because a person may have nice looking vestments, or doesn't live in a low end studio apartment doesn't mean they aren't a practicing Christian.
Your comments about areas controlled by bishops and how they interact make my head spin too. That's why I leave such things to those who study them.
As far as your comments dismissing things that are symbolic: You know what is chock FULL of symbolism? The Bible. Pretty much EVERYTHING Jesus ever said and did is filled with symbolism, many times on many layers (don't even get me started on the Old Testament)! Everything in the Church's history, from the simplest words to even the Sacraments are symbols (No, I don't mean the sacraments are MERE symbols. They are MUCH more, but they are ALSO symbols.) Everything points beyond itself.
Having beautiful things in Church is NOT somehow against Christianity. The very idea would be met with scorn by the hundreds and hundreds of craftsmen who gave freely of their time and materials to make beautiful things like Notre Dame cathedral, WITHOUT PAYMENT! Now, has this sometimes been abused in the past? OH YES! But abuse of it doesn't mean it should be cast away.
Just something to think about.
Pete the Greek: But I love
Pete the Greek:
But I love the symbolism and art and vestments and music that characterize and support so much of our Catholic faith and worship. I got a chance to visit Rome and the Vatican in October, 2001, when the airports everywhere were quiet, and would-be tourists holding back in the recent wake of "9/11". I shuddered momentarily at the massive and beautiful majesty of St. Peter's, for I do prefer worshipping in the simple Reformation-influenced churches where the altar and the Eucharist have less competition. But as a student of European History over the last 700 years, my momentary awareness of the Catholic "counter-reformation" and the central role played by St. Peter's in that struggle dissipated and I allowed myself to appreciate and dwell upon the details of the Basilica and the Vatican Museum. I prayed at the tomb of John XXIII, and watched a high Mass being celebrated at one of the altars. In Florence, I attended a Sunday Mass and noted how the celebrant wore two chasibles (spelling?), one the old Roman style, on top of the new more Gothic style.
When traveling (we can do so less and less these days, so by "travelling" I also mean vicarious touring by film, TV, etc.) I do enjoy visiting the great cathedrals, both Catholic and Anglican in England, where I lived for a while as a graduate student, and the cathedrals (all Catholic) in Germany and France. (I am told that all cathedrals in France are owned by the government, and used by the Catholic Church. I trust this is a general rule, with some exceptions.)
And I am a great fan of Gregorian Chant, and will go out of my way to attend a Mass or concert featuring it. And I enjoy reading the histories of popes and the great reformers, such as Erasmus, Hus, Zwingli, Luther. And I read about the modern theologians, including those who have drawn opposition from Vatican figures. I gather that you do, too. I believe that Pius XII has gotten a unfair evaluation, but the jury is still out and "canonization" should not occur now. I believe Paul VI was centrally wrong on birth control, and that it will take many decades before that damage is corrected one way or another.
I cannot stand, however, any bishop moving up and down aisles in European-style robes in long processions with other clergy and altar servers. You got me there, I cannot stomach it. I do like liturgy with extra ceremony on occasion, in its place. But I do not stand in awe of such episcopal parading anywhere. I have pondered, with much love and affection, the possibility of first, my daughter and now, my granddaughter, aspiring to be priests. (It didn't and won't happen for them, for other reasons.) But other women do so aspire. These parading bishops are the ones who consciously and fully embrace the Church's central opposition to any woman celebrating the Mass as priests. But you are not similarly affected by today's bishops. I rather envy you.
You are right about those thoughts that I expressed about the reach of any bishop's authority over lay persons who move about from place to place. These are thoughts that you -- and I, too, actually -- leave to others to worry about. But my reason for leaving those considerations to others is that I have considered them long ago, and long ago I decided that no bishop can have such control over me. I approach my religion with a respect first of all for the central place of the New Testament and the Eucharist, the sacrament wherein the living Body and Blood of Christ Himself are really present within the bread and wine. Clergy are necessary in the whole process, and I listen to (and read) sermons as well as other Christian literature provided it is based in charity and honesty in approaching the issues of life and society. In my conxcience, I respect life and so am against abortion, unjust wars, the death penalty, discrimination concerning race, gender, sexual orientation, nationality, wealth or poverty, age (I am getting up there*), talent or the lack of it, and a few other categories that escape me now.
Again, however, I do not scorn things and activities that are symbolic, artistic, etc. I love the Cathedral of Notre Dame -- the one in Paris, where I translated some of the medieval French for my wife as we went around, and that Notre Dame closer to all of us here, in Indiana. In fact, if confined with a bad cold or by snow on Sundays, I will "attend" Mass on line, watching the Mass at Notre Dame University's website. And they always have good sermons. (I also like the sermons of the Augustinians who often say Mass at our local parish.)
I do scorn hypocrisy and demonstrated lack of charity in high places.
Lastly, let me fill in that footnote above. Be careful when you get up in years: just when you think you've made it, you realize that you've had it.
Vincent
Church's future tied to
Church's future tied to Bishops? Panic. Does anyone remember when there was Canon Law to protect us from abuses of authority? What ever became of that? The last time I tried to interest a Canon Lawyer in a serious case of abuse I was told they are expensive. Why? The poor should be a number one concern. Not true. Never was true. Get old, stop driving, no more getting to Mass. You might be 48 years old and physically fit and find yourself kicked to the curb. I went along to deliver Communion to such a person and found she was not "homebound" at all. Neither was she ill in any sense of the word, just forgotten. Child molestation is not the only scandal in the church these days.
Re the question in the
Re the question in the title?
Yep -- always has been/always will be -- since 12 guys that used to hang around Jewish lakes in the first century......
First of all, in my
First of all, in my individual opinion, the church's future is not tied to the bishops. Perhaps their church is. In re-reading Vows of Silence this past weekend, we are not out of the water yet. The sea-change is underway but from underneath the surface. Even reading the comments from many who respond to NCR articles, the bishops will be leading an empty house.
Secondly, if John allen's descriptions are relatively accurate, there will be no significant change with these three amigos. Keeping in mind that bishops are independents, and looking back over the past few decades of which bishops changed anything, the status quo is alive and well in the American Catholic Church. That Allen's descriptions used terms like "most hip" and "rock star" suggests the nature of what bishops may be striving to become. He didn't state any were devoted followers of Christ or men of deep prayer. If that is to be assumed, well, re-read Vows of Silence.
How the bishops are appointed
How the bishops are appointed has been and will be a determinig factor if the healing is to begin. But, right now, it depends on what happens to the over 60% of the bishops that have been involved in the cover up. If they remain in power,it will be a slap in the face of all Catholics. It will mean that the Pope does not believe that these bishops are not the problem and all catholics should continue to respect them. All I can say to the Pope is, get real, that day will nwever come.
NO! The church's PAST is tied
NO! The church's PAST is tied to bishops...and it ain't so pretty!
Memo to USCCB:
Like the current pope and his motley crew of curial sycophants, you are TAIL LIGHTS on the Barque of Peter, clearly illuminating where we have BEEN, but CLUELESS as to where we are going!
No, the future of the Church
No, the future of the Church is not tied to bishops. Bishops are a historical mistake. They began in the first century CE as simply 'managers' of the local Christian community who were voted into office. At the time, lay people celebrated the Eucharist, the "breaking of the bread," in their own homes [1 Cor. 11:17-29; Acts 2:42-46]. As the new gentile Christians studied the Jewish scriptures, they decided that they were the new Israel (bad theology) and therefore needed their own priesthood. The "managers" slowly gravitated to the ancient form of religious functionaries as priests. Emperor Constantine froze this order in stone by making all the "managers" state officers, with himself at the head as the first pope--the first to have the ius in sacris, total control over matters civil and religious. Ignored in all of this historical movement was the historical lesson supplied by God the Father in 70 CE. His Son, Jesus Christ, had been put to death by a (legitimate) hierarchy, the High Priests of the Jewish religion in ca. 30 CE, when they got the Romans to crucify him as a revolutionary. God the Father permitted the Romans to utterly destroy the Temple of Jerusalem, thus effectively ending the priesthood he had put in place. No, unelected bishops are not part of the Church's future.
I suspect that in the future,
I suspect that in the future, the laity will demand title to the property of the Church, to be excercised through deacons which they elect to run the institutions and parishes of the diocese. It is time for Canon Law to catch up to the state of the art in non-profit management and the associated tax law.
I thought Mr. Allen's article
I thought Mr. Allen's article was a bit schizophrenic. The future of the church is and must always be tied to the laity. If it is tied to bishops, then may God save us all. The hierarchy should have learned by now that it owes its existence only to the masses and only as long as the masses feel respect for the hierarchy.
The bishops have to earn the respect not only from Catholics but also from evangelical Christians (protestants), Muslims, etc.
Christianity without a
Christianity without a personal, individual form epi-scope or over-sight already exists. Its called "reformed Roman Catholicism" and came out of, you might have heard of it, The Reformation.
I know some of the communities that came out of the Reformation have something they call "bishops," but from a Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox perspective, you might call them "BINOs" or "bishops in name only." BINOs are invariably shackled to a synod or a standing committee, and have no individual authority.
Many Lutherans, for example, are so allergic to anything remotely like a bishop (recently imposed by the "mutual recognition of orders" between the ELCA and ECUSA) that they've broken off from the ELCA. That is not the only reason many Lutheran congregations have broken away from the ELCA, and a thorough discussion of Lutheran polity is beyond the scope of this post.
Suffice it to say that many Lutherans have historically practiced presbyteral ordination, where a group of pastors collectively ordain new pastors, since Luther's day, when the local Catholic bishop would not ordain candidates for orders of the Lutheran "party," before Luther's followers left Roman Catholicism.
The more low-church you go, the more you find a kirk session, district or convention exercising what RCs and EOs might recognize as episcopal authority - this done as a reaction to the real or imagined excesses of Catholic bishops 500 years ago.
Its reasonable to ask how bishop-less Christianity is working today. And to those who say the early church never had bishops, I'm sure Jesus never told anybody to do anything with the expectation that they'd do it. I'd be pleased to see Scriptural examples of Jesus, the Great Suggester.
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