Not siding with bishops on conscience exemption is foolish

"Ignore the Bishops" has long been a favored indoor sport of Catholics and non-Catholics alike. As it moves to international -- even Olympic-level -- competition, its dangers become apparent.

Witness the fracas over the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) -- what pundits call "Obamacare" -- and its religious exemptions.

Basically, unless you are a religious employer and only hire folks for religious duties (essentially interpreted as direct religious ministry in the church building), you have to provide insurance coverage for birth control, sterilizations and abortifacient devices and chemicals by Aug. 1, 2013.

Federal regulations forbid paying for (or encouraging) abortion, but the federal act mandates any woman can get an IUD or some other device or chemical to interrupt pregnancy. The government says that's not abortion, which it cannot mandate or pay for. Yet.

The hue and cry is not letting up. Nor should it.

The archbishop of New York wrote densely in The Wall Street Journal; the cardinal archbishop of Galveston-Houston complained to Congress. Bishops are writing in their diocesan papers or having letters read at Sunday liturgies.

But who is listening?

There are plenty of friendlies out there. The United States is three-quarters Christian and 22 percent Catholic. Yet despite the fact that a quarter of the U.S. House of Representatives and a quarter of the Senate have co-sponsored identical amendments to reverse an agency determination of what constitutes "religious exemption," there is not much steam in this engine.

Why?

Because it is seen as a fight started by the overseers of awful scandals in their own houses who continue to rule as if nothing ever happened. Further, the bishops lost on birth control more than a generation ago. Folks hear their objections as objections to insurance for birth control. Quite frankly, they don't care.

Then there is the overall issues mix-up, which makes the bishops less and less credible. In Kansas City, Mo., a bishop who entered pre-seminary at the age of 12 faces trial because he appears to have covered up a priest-pornographer. In Los Angeles, folks learned an auxiliary bishop maintained a family in another state. In Philadelphia, a legal barn dance forestalled a now-dead cardinal's testimony on pederasty.

Subscribe to NCR

Want to read more about important issues in the life of the Church? A subscription to NCR will keep you up to date and informed.

Subscribe now!

Catholics do not look to the chancery for advice on sex.

So while Catholics are largely anti-abortion, the issues are confused. That some means of "birth control" remove or prevent the newly conceived human being from attaching to its nine-month home in the uterus is lost on the flock. When the bishops lost on birth control (most Catholics who need to either use it or have used it), they lost on abortifacient birth control as well. The bishops never taught the clear distinction. Now their words are mostly ignored as too much ado about nothing.

But this is serious and this is real. If you think there should be a religious exemption to anything, there should be a religious exemption to forcing not only birth control, but sterilization and abortifacients as well. Folks who work for Catholic agencies know the score, so if they accept the job they accept the rules, or at least their consequences. Catholic agencies that chafe under Catholic restrictions can disaffiliate.

The United States -- indeed, the entire world -- is disbelieving about what the Catholic church teaches, or tries to teach, because its arguments for "life" so often run below the fold, after the latest news about the latest pederast, embezzler or cover-up. The bishops are assumed to be liars about these matters; why should anyone listen to them about anything else?

It does not have to be this way.

Maybe Catholics should look to others for advice on how to untie the knot?

When Dominican Sr. Mary Hughes delivered her presidential address to the August 2011 assembly of the Leadership Conference of Women Religious, she had a one-word message: forgiveness.

It was -- and is -- a tough message for a tough crowd. U.S. women religious, especially their leaders, had spent enormous amounts of time and energy responding to a Vatican-mandated inquisition begun at the whim of a now-retired curial official. The meetings, reports and visits were all done. It was now time to move on.

But turning the other cheek, Hughes said, does not mean everything was OK to begin with.

"Forgiveness never pretends that all was well," she said.

True enough. All was not well. All is not well.

"Neither does forgiving mean that one does not speak," Hughes added.

Supporting the bishops' agenda regarding Obamacare does not affirm everything they have done -- collectively or individually. One can forgive, even while remaining critical.

But not supporting the defense of religious freedom against a government bent on eroding it seems a foolish choice for any religious group, especially the largest single denomination in the United States and in the world.

[Phyllis Zagano is senior research associate-in-residence at Hofstra University and author of several books in Catholic studies. Her most recent books are Women & Catholicism, published by Palgrave-Macmillan in June, and Women Deacons: Past, Present, Future (with Gary Macy and William T. Ditewig), newly released by Paulist Press.]

Editor's note: We can send you an email alert every time Phyllis Zagano's column, "Just Catholic," is posted to NCRonline.org. Go to this page and follow directions: Email alert sign-up. If you already receive email alerts from us, click on the "update my profile" button to add "Phyllis Zagano" to your list.

NCR coverage of the Department of Health and Human Services mandate regarding contraceptive services:

News reporting:

Opinion/Analysis:

I realize the execution of

I realize the execution of the solution is not easy, but the solution itself is. If you do not want to be bound by government policy, do not accept its money. The problem, which the bishops seem unwilling to address, is that the American Catholic church wants its cake and to eat it to.

You cannot serve two masters, so warns Scripture. Make the sacrifice and trust in God's providence -- let go of the state's money and thus its influence.

It is a weak witness of our faith when someone else foots the bill. If we foot the bill, adhere to our faith and make that sacrifice, then our witness will have impact. It would be taking the load the extra mile.

"let go of the state's money

"let go of the state's money and thus its influence."
- You are incorrect here.

The mandate applies... period. It does not hinge on accepting any funding. Read what the law says before you comment.

Not if the money comes from

Not if the money comes from the Church/Diocese itself - as is the case with schools. As I said, if you'd care to read, the execution of the solution is not easy. But it is the cleanest resolution.

It's not an issue of people

It's not an issue of people who take money from the feds having to obey federal rules. These HHS rules would apply to Catholic employers even if they took not one penny from the federal government. That's an important distinction here. There is no opt-out by refusing Caesar's coin.

This HHS rule applies to all employers offering health insurance, not just those who take government funding.

Once again, IT DOESN'T MATTER IF THEY DON'T TAKE FEDERAL FUNDING. THIS MANDATE WILL STILL BE FORCED UPON THEM.

I see your point Pete, and

I see your point Pete, and thank you for clarifying the distinction. I was thinking specifically of larger Catholic institutions, such as a hospital, that could be reincorporated into Diocesan control so as to maintain religious exemption status (such as school have). But this would not work well, if at all, for other institutions.

The mandate says that if the

The mandate says that if the organization serves anyone who is not Catholic, the mandate applies. Hospitals serve anyone who comes to the door, therefore the mandate applies.

Just the same way a woman who

Just the same way a woman who wants contraceptive coverage doesn't have to work for a religious organization, a person who doesn't want to follow the rules on providing insurance coverage doesn't have to run a business. No conscience conflict. Problem solved.

Consider moving to Europe or

Consider moving to Europe or China,... Everyone over there has made out extremely well listening to the government tell them what to do.

But to do that will actually

But to do that will actually make it harder for the church-sponsored institutions to continue their work at this scale. It forces them out of an area in which they do great good and leverage the federal money by using the Chrch's money. The end result is that overall access to healthcare might eb negatively affected in order to provide mandated benefits against the consciences of the institution. These contraceptive benefits are given preferential treatment over other needed care. Nothing legally requires employers to provide orthodontia, or hearing aids or orthotics or all cancer-treatments.

Phyllis Zagano is right - AND, the bill is specifically crafted to favor ccertain religous views over others. Example - the Amish are specifically exempted from providing ANY health insurance, based on their religious beleifs, but Catholic institutions are denied a conscience exemption becuase the Catholic teaching on social consciousness and service to the larger community requires us to provide services to the larger community - not just Catholics. So the government is favorng religions that remain self-isolated from the body politic. Whatever one's viewpoint on birth control, if the Governent can do this, it could do the same thing if a religion requireed its beleivers to oppose an unjust war, or segregation, or capital punishement or that advocated for laws protecting the poor- if the governmetn did not regard them as socially appropriate.

Where is freedom of religon then?

I thought our religion DID

I thought our religion DID require us to oppose an unjust war?????

This is true. It also

This is true. It also requires you to resist the imposition of fines on the Church for not agreeing with the US government on reproductive issues.

Let's get this straight. You already can legally do whatever you want. That's not enough for the US Government. They want to force you to buy commercial products. This has never been done in US history. What will they force you to buy next???

This is correct. The mandate

This is correct. The mandate does not depend on whether Catholic organizations accept government money (grants and such) or not. However, the administration knows that the fact that we do accept such grants and that we use that money to employ many people, will make it more difficult to explain what's going to happen if the mandate doesn't get rescinded. Basically, a lot of people are going to lose their jobs.

Perhaps the government needs to hear the little Churchill's little jest:

“Churchill: "Madam, would you sleep with me for five million pounds?"

Socialite: "My goodness, Mr. Churchill... Well, I suppose... we would have to discuss terms, of course... "

Churchill: "Would you sleep with me for five pounds?"

Socialite: "Mr. Churchill, what kind of woman do you think I am?!"

Churchill: "Madam, we've already established that. Now we are haggling about the price”

So whether we have to lay off 1 person or 1000, complying with the mandate is wrong. The price is not the thing that's at issue.

Hear! Hear!

Hear! Hear!

On most issues, I think that

On most issues, I think that Phyllis Zagano is right on. However, I have to disagree on this one.

The hierarchs have very deftly, I believe, framed the issue as one of religious freedom or First Amendment infringement. But, I would argue that the controlling constitutional issue here is more Fourteenth Amendment.

I see the Obama Administration as trying to balance the First Amendment's dictum of not "prohibiting the free exercise" of religion with the demands of the constitutionally protected right to privacy and the Fourteenth Amendment's requirement that all citizens enjoy "equal protection of the laws."

In this case, those citizens are women who just happen to be employed in a Catholic hospital or university or service agency. Catholic "ministers" [i.e., priests, parish and diocesan workers] are exempted from the AHC act.

What is wrong with that compromise? This arrangement the President is offering under the AHC act is similar to ones that have been operative in 28 states for years. What has changed that so unnerves the hierarchs?

Besides, by standing firm President Obama has contributed to further reducing the need for abortions, therefore abortion itself, by insisting on reliable birth control services to all women- something that the hierarchs are incapable or unwilling to endorse. You'd think that reducing abortions would be viewed by the hierarchs as the morally "greater good" especially since they lost the contraceptive argument with especially Catholic women decades ago. [And, Catholic women are not going back to pre-contraceptive days!]

I believe that this political gambit to push back against President Obama by the hierarchs is really a vain attempt to reassert their squandered and corrupted leadership in the Catholic community. Most Catholics today find the hierarchs irrelevant and alienated from their lives.

While we'll have to wait and see if the hierarchs play havoc with the president's reelection, given this year's freak show in the Republican primaries, chances are the hierarchs will not be successful. President Obama hasn't gotten to where he is in life by not being able to count.

The hierarchs may be able to rally those fewer and fewer folks left in pews. However, most voters, and definitely most Catholics, stand with president on this issue.

I fear that the hierarchs will once again reinforce the impression among Catholics and the public alike that they are "all Chiefs, no Indians."

I believe Mr. Jenkins has hit

I believe Mr. Jenkins has hit the nail on the head for me - that some form of safe, reliable and accessible birth control is preferable IN ALL CASES to that of an environment that may foster or turn a blind eye to abortion. He is right in saying that Catholic women will not be returning to a pre-birth control mentality so the "greater good" in this case would truly afford the opportunity to see a reduction in abortion. That I can live with.

Thanks for your post. You

Thanks for your post. You have helped clarify a lot of what has been troubling me and why, about this situation.

"Catholic "ministers" [i.e.,

"Catholic "ministers" [i.e., priests, parish and diocesan workers] are exempted from the AHC act."

PPACA does not exempt parish and diocesan workers unless they are involved in DIRECT ministry--so the secretary, housekeeper, cook, and custodian do not fall under the religious exemption.

The schoolteacher, principal,

The schoolteacher, principal, food bank worker, soup kitchen worker, Catholic family center worker, nurse, doctor and all the rest of them fall under this mandate, which is being interpreted very, very tightly.

The only group that is exempt are those who:
*work only with "Catholics" as defined by the Federal government, AND
*work to teach the religious views of the Church, AND
*work for the parish or diocese.

Everyone else falls under the mandate.

The bishops are not going to comply. This is what it means to be Church. The Church is a religion and the government cannot tell us who we are and expect us to just lay down and roll over like a dead dog. In this spirit, Cdl George, like him or hate him-doesn't matter, said today that he will close hospitals rather than comply. If the mandate is rescinded this IS going to happen.

The Church cannot afford to pay $2000 per person in fines. And even if they do, they're going to cut all non-essential people out of the payroll. You can't blame them. $2000 per person is a stiff fine. People ARE going to lose their jobs if the mandate is not rescinded. Will you be one of them?

Bishops break out in shingles

Bishops break out in shingles in the face of ambiguity; laity live with it each day in their homes, jobs and social life.

Chancery offices constantly view the faithful as so befuddled that, without unctuous instruction, they would confuse the holy water fountain with a birdbath.

Amen! May I borrow this line?

Amen! May I borrow this line? It's priceless!

First of all, who ever said

First of all, who ever said birth control was "safe." Oral contraceptives are a class 1 carcinogen and no one is talking about that. The media and the government have an agenda here in not disclosing this information. Other forms of birth control are not safe as well, if they were, you wouldn't hear so many disclaimers as to what types of side affects can occur while using them. Lastly, none of them, I repeat, none of them, are as effective as people think and none of them are effective in preventing actual sexual diseases. Second, can anyone at all tell me why pregnancy is being considered a "disease?"

How effective do you want

How effective do you want contraceptives to be?

Like most things in life as with oral contraceptives, there are trade-offs. When applying any therapy, physicians and, in this case, women need to balance the benefits and risks of oral contraceptives vs. the risks of pregnancy, wanted or unwanted, normal or complicated. It is essential to remember that oral contraceptives are also helpful in treating other conditions besides preventing pregnancy, such as endometriosis.

The National Cancer Institute offers these key points to consider:

Some cancers depend on naturally occurring sex hormones for their development and growth. Researchers are interested in learning whether the hormones in oral contraceptives affect cancer risk in women.

Some studies have shown an increased risk of breast cancer in women taking oral contraceptives, while other studies have shown no change in risk.

Oral contraceptive use has been shown in multiple studies to decrease the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer.

Oral contraceptives have been shown to increase the risk of cervical cancer; however, human papillomavirus is the major risk factor for this disease.

The risk of liver cancer is increased in women who take oral contraceptives and are otherwise considered low risk for the disease.

The issue for all of us is that MISINFORMATION and MISUNDERSTANDING of medical research could lead some women to not take measures that put them at increased risk.

Except women are being

Except women are being misled. Very few of them know that contraceptives are a Class I Carcinogen, causing a 44% increase in breast cancer alone, according to a recent study by the Mayo Clinic. Google it. It's available online.

Oral contraceptives are a

Oral contraceptives are a class 1 carcinogen and no one is talking about that. The media and the government have an agenda here in not disclosing this information.

Okay, I'll talk about that. First, the information is hardly being suppressed - a Google search taking less than one second leads me straight to the American Cancer Society's information page about Class 1 Carcinogens, listing just this information, with links to websites for the US and international organizations that have come to this conclusion.

However, if you actually read the studies (here's a quick link to the summary and conclusions of the WHO's International Agency for Research on Cancer regarding estrogen-progestogen contraceptives. In summary, the IARC found a measurable increase in breast cancer risk from use of these contraceptives, but with the following caveats:

* For women who don't start using them until after age 20, the increased risk is much more slight

* For all women who use them, regardless of when they start, the increase in risk goes from very very very tiny to merely very very tiny

* For all women who stop using them, regardless of when they started and how long they used them, once they stop the increased risk starts dropping, and when you analyze the numbers for women who stopped 10 or more years ago, breast cancer risk is identical to that for women who had never started at all.

* In the last decade, formulations of BC pills have changed drastically, with effective contraception achieved at much lower doses than before; but because most of these studies are looking at very long-range effects, even the slightly increased risks found are largely based on the old higher dose formulations and can't yet be reliably extrapolated to current formulations.

The report summary also notes that use of hormonal contraceptives appears to lower a woman's risk of endometrial and ovarian cancer (with the protective effect continuing for a full 20 years after stopping), to have no effect at all on colorectal cancer, and to slightly increase liver cancer in women who are already at high risk for liver cancer (negligible to no effect on women who aren't in a high risk category).

There may be a lot fewer

There may be a lot fewer "Indians" as soon as Catholic institutions start to shut down. A lot of you work for the Church. You may lose your jobs! You might be forced into retirement without enough to live on! Don't you get that?

Where have we come to think

Where have we come to think that the Government has Money - its the peoples money sent to the government to do the work that government should be doing. The governments role is primarily to protect its citizens from intruders. There are many reasons to keep the federal government out of mandated health care and this current issue is a prime example. What other areas would you like to have big brother doing for you. Ask not what the government can do for you - but what you can do for government and your neighbour. Do not tread on the constitution!!

I basically agree with you

I basically agree with you concerning the seriousness of the matter. However, my guess is that the Church (and our society) are about to lose this one. IMHO, the Church is reaping what it sowed. By morally linking birth control and abortion, the Church has backed itself into a corner from which it is unlikely to extricate itself any time soon. As you point out, most U.S. Catholics remain opposed to abortion, but favor (or at least use) birth control; in fact, rightly or wrongly, many see birth control as reducing the demand for abortion. And they have, as you point out, little or no confidence remaining in our bishops as moral guides.

The notion of religious exemption is a key protector of religious liberty. However, it appears that finances will trump freedom once again. And our bishops, and "the Church" have burned most of their bridges to the laity, so they are pretty much on their own in this fight. A pity.

If the bishops were, instead, able to separate non-abortifacient birth control from the more objectionable parts of this legislation (sterilization, abortion, etc.), they might be able to rouse public opinion. Instead, their serious arguments are ignored, and they look reactionary once again, opposed to individual conscience.

Linking birth-control to

Linking birth-control to abortion by appealing to the fact that some birth control pills block implantation is problematic. First of all, doctors admit that such a thing might happen, but they can't prove it. Many insist that the pill taken blocks conception, and only a few (as I said, they can't prove it) fertilized ovum reach the womb.

Secondly, an enormous number of fertilized ova are never implanted and simply flush out of the woman's body. This deserves a lot of thought. Is God so wasteful of human persons? Are they human persons?

Added on to this is the phenomenon of the identical twin. A fertilized ovum implants, then splits, creating identical twins. In the very conservative thinking of the hierarchy, the fertilized ovum is a human person. How can one human person suddenly become twohuman persons? Or are identical twins only one human person? Or, paradoxically, a fertilized ovum that has split suddenly comes together again.

Thank you for pointing out

Thank you for pointing out that contraceptives and sterilization are not the same thing as abortion. The Catholic church has room to fight on the issue of abortifacients and being morally obligated to oppose them. And that is where they should focus, because in their own argument more than one life is at stake. The same claim cannot be made in opposing use of contraceptives (that are not abortifacients) and sterilizations by adult women. No other life is being protected - it is pure control of someone else.

Religious exemption is an important protection. But it is based on the notion that it is possible to define a group that can reasonably be assumed would agree on whatever is to be exempted anyway. It presupposes that all (most of) those affected by the exemption would want the exemption. You cannot make that case when looking at accessibility of contraceptives and sterilization and applying that to the general population of those who work for large Catholic hospitals or large Catholic universities faculty and students.

Sterilization saved the life of both my mother and grandmother. Both were advised after multiple births that further children would/could damage their health. Both were told the reasons were insufficient in the eyes of the Church to justify sterilization. Both had it anyway. Both lived to raise their children. Both resented the willingness of the Church to risk their lives, as did their husbands, as do their children.

The HHS mandate specifically

The HHS mandate specifically states that abortifacients are NOT included in the mandate. As a Catholic I am overwhelmed by the lies generated by the bishops that are seemingly motivated by political hate for our president. Jesus says to pray for our enemies - if he is such an enemy, where is the call to prayer? George W. Bush started Medicare Advantage in 2003 which is funded by federal dollars. Almost any Medicare Advantage plan pays for abortion on demand (check it out online). Where was the bishops' outrage then??? I wonder how God would have responded if the bishops were to read a letter seeking prayer for our president instead of generating fear and anger?

This is NOT TRUE. The

This is NOT TRUE. The mandate includes coverage for ABORTION, the MORNING-AFTER PILL and CONTRACEPTIVES. All of them. Not just the pill.

There is also the elephant in

There is also the elephant in the room that many many Catholics do not consider a conceptus to be a full person in any meaningful, legal, or practical sense and there for do not buy the birth control=abortifacient logic.

Every single referendum designed to define personhood at conception has been soundly defeated and will continue to be defeated because it is illogical and scientifically unsound no matter how many times our Bishops tell us it is religious truth.

Then where does it begin? And

Then where does it begin? And I noticed you use the term personhood, which is a term that only clouds the issue further. Once you have conception, you have to begin the discussion of new life in earnest because a clock begins ticking - a process has begun. Without conception you can talk all day about life because the clock is not ticking.

Let's look at it this way. I say human life begins at conception and so any human interference from that point on is morally wrong. You disagree, saying a new human life doesn't begin until a few days (hours?) later.

Your belief would allow abortion up to your point of personhood being reached (have the scientists got that nailed down yet?). Mine does not allow it all. Contraception yes, abortion no.

What if I'm wrong? What's the worse outcome? A woman must carry a baby to term? A child is born that is not wanted by the parents or perhaps will be raised in a home with insufficient resources -- a result we must address as a society? Serious challenges to be sure.

And what if you're wrong?

I didn't say it was my

I didn't say it was my personal position David. I said it was the elephant in the room. I personally believe the soul extends both before biological conception and after death. I personally believe the Church has no idea what it's talking about in this area and never has.

My apologies for the

My apologies for the assumption. I have to confess that your beliefs confuse me, but perhaps that is a discussion for another time.

David, please do not stop

David, please do not stop there: A child is born that is not wanted by the parents or perhaps will be raised in a home with insufficient resources -- a result we must address as a society? We are NOT addressing that as a society and, in fact, we're going in the other direction. Some have called this being "pro-birth" but really pro-life since as a society we seem so quick to abandon that new life and the support it will need at the drop of a hat. This country is moving to right so quickly it takes my breath away. I weep for those children both to those families without those sufficient resources. I can't think of a fate much worse.

Not to worry Dave, with the

Not to worry Dave, with the majority of American Catholic women straying so far from the church’s teaching on the sanctity of life, I expect that in a few years you'll simply be able to legally set the clock back on a newborn a few hours and be allowed to terminate the baby with impunity. After all, according to you, society should not be burdened with a child being raised in a home with insufficient resources......sort of how the Lord Jesus was....

Somewhere back in the 1960s,

Somewhere back in the 1960s, when Julie Andrews was still a hot star, my mother -- a devout Catholic by any measure -- drew me aside to explain about sex and the church's position on contraception and, of the latter, to say, "It's just nuts." Her friends all believed the same. So this "deviation from church teaching" has been going on for some time now, and isn't simply some dramatic slide of morality that you can stupidly blame on Obama. By the way, the "church teaching" has been at odds with many high-level clerical voices in the mix. If that matters. The question about conscience is, whose conscience? The church's? ha. If you asked me which policy -- the bishops (whose mothers, I am sure they believe, did not practice any birth control) or the government's -- was more loving, I'd go with the latter. Which conclusion surprises even me. But the need to control women is so great in this church that it has completely engulfed any other consideration. It has been that way since the pastoral epistles were first written.

One of the key ideas that

One of the key ideas that animated Roe v. Wade was the FACT that fetuses were NOT counted in the Federal Census, hence, they were NOT PEOPLE and had no, repeat NO political rights. Current law across the land regards the products of conception as property, able to be disposed of at will by the owning woman.

One is granted the status of Person with political rights by the birth mother, in agreement with the attending physician. If either of these two individuals say no, the products of conception can, and are, disposed of as waste. /see --> partial birth abortion /

The overwhelming opinion of Americans is: children are property. Children do not gain the independent right to life until the age of 16. Many atheist ethicists are calling for legalizing involuntary euthanasia for children younger than 6 (like in Holland), especially for children with spina bifida, Down's syndrome, congenital deformities, etc. However, they would allow for the elimination of inconvenient or difficult children as well.

I agree. The world needs far fewer people and far more cockroaches. Cockroaches are honest.

Your position makes no sense

Your position makes no sense in today's world. Why shouldn't Catholics have access to the same contraceptive options everyone else has? Do you really think Catholics are not already using them? Do you really believe that Catholics paid with church dollars are going home and having babies they don't want just because their dollars were church dollars? Do you really believe Catholics still make (or should make) distinctions between birth control and abortifacients? Maybe you should take your own advice and stay out of our bedrooms. You're no more in touch with Catholic families than the bishops are.

No one is denying access. The

No one is denying access. The objection is forcing religious institutions like Brigham Young University and Notre Dame being FORCED to pay 100% of the cost of their employees' contraceptives and abortifacients. The employees are perfectly free to get them and pay for them from their own pockets.

Well, that's disingenuous.

Well, that's disingenuous. Not "denying access"? Really? At the very least, it is placing a financial barrier to access compared to women who are covered under the law by ALL other employers. No matter how much outrage is expressed, the employer is NOT a victim. The employer is being mandated to provide the means via benefits - no different in kind from WAGES - for their employee to practice HER freedom of conscience. This is just another example of the hierarchy splitting meaningless moral hairs and some Catholics colluding in throwing women, NON-CATHOLIC women, under the bus.

Even if we believe that access is not denied because she can use her wages to purchase the deadly item, and assuming health insurance is not inherently a form of compensation, the ONLY way to ensure that the employee does NOT endure an unjust financial barrier to practicing her right to freedom of conscience is to increase her wages to the required amount so that she may do so, freely and without undue hindrance. Employers are not required to purchase or use birth control; they merely compensate the employee via benefits to purchase whatever she wants to purchase, without getting permission from her employer. EMPLOYERS MAY NOT PRACTICE THEIR FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE BY RESTRICTING HER FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE.
Denying her access to the mandate IS discrimination.

But, hey, let's open that door, so that any religious institution performing any public service, may enact any moral restriction upon their employees compensation package that might encourage personal practices the employer deems abhorrent, no matter how legal & acceptable those practices may be outside their faith community. There is more than one employer that would enjoy this kind of empowerment, dictating their employees’ conscience, by imposing it upon employees who do not freely share the employer's religious views.

I can't wait until other religious institutions get into the hospital, education & social services game serving the PUBLIC. Their employees can be denied health insurance coverage for, perhaps, modern healthcare or blood transfusions. Sound silly doesn't it? I guess that depends upon one's perspective: the hierarchy easily dismisses many women’s desperate need to limit the size of their family without being involuntarily limited to practicing Catholic-sanction methods.

I know what will solve this! Catholic institutions must hire only Catholics who support and practice this contraceptive ban. Good luck with that!

It is very surprising that allegedly "progressive" Catholics, who claim to support women's rights, are lining up behind bishops with a long history of unrepentant misogyny. Is it in part blowback because of the public humiliation Catholics have endured due to the hierarchy's shameful & deceptive, if not criminal, activities that endangered your children?

Spare me the faux outrage that "the government" DARES to mandate that non-catholic employees, working for employers who serve the PUBLIC and receive taxpayer funding, might achieve reproductive justice of this kind. Are they outraged that they pay for plans that cover viagra? Surely that medication enables mortal sin? Oh, wait, I forgot, enabling some immoral acts are less dreadful than restricting the possibility of pregnancy, no matter the consequences to women and their families. In essence, women have no right to control her own reproductive destiny, and there is no grey area to that restriction except abstinence. What a high standard the hierarchy sets for others' behavior! They must themselves be irreproachably moral.

Now I understand how the bishops' have been enabled to continue their bad behavior with seeming impunity.

I have an issue with your

I have an issue with your assertion: "If you think there should be a religious exemption to anything, there should be a religious exemption to forcing not only birth control, but sterilization and abortifacients as well." Not one individual is being forced to participate in anything here. This legislation only makes it available to health insurance recipients. Furthermore, many women use the birth control pill for health issues other than birth control. Perhaps the church should be forced to finally cover what people need and let the laity make the moral decisions for themselves.

Associating "forgiveness" for

Associating "forgiveness" for the sex abuse scandal as a promo for listening to the hierarchy on conception management is ludicrous. I thought we associated "forgiveness" as a response to "contrition" appropriate to the offence. Most are still waiting for even acknowledgement let alone contrition - that goes beyond "sorry I was caught, ummm, where can I hide my assets to avoid "penance"". Does not compute.

Forgiveness or lack thereof simply reinforces, does not constitute, their lack of credibility on the conception issue.

There is though, a bit of vindictiveness in the rejection side. The hierarchy, in what they have done and how they do it attempt to take "our" choice away, our free will based on considered reflection. Why should they not receive a bit of their own medicine on this issue so close to their hearts and their politics of control? Oops. Sorry about that. I repent and conntinue on my way.

Ms. Zagano: We are not

Ms. Zagano: We are not ignoring the bishops. We are disagreeing with them.

We think the "conscience exemption" belongs not with the Catholic institutions but rather with the Catholics (and non-Catholics) in their employ.

We think that the limit of your conscience is where ours begin. In other words, you don't get to impose your "well-formed" conscience on us. Oh, you can admonish, cajole, or encourage us. But you cannot compel (by financial or any other means) us not to do something that is lawful in the land nor to do something that is unlawful in the land.

There is nothing in the law that prohibits clergy from inveighing against contraception from the pulpit. There is, indeed, nothing in the law that would prevent a Catholic employer from giving employees a hand-out that explains that the choice use of some of their medical benefits in certain ways may be contrary to Church teaching and which invites the to consult with their spiritual adviser ahead of tie.

But employment law is Caesar's, not God's. And the Church is, in most cases, just an employer like other employers.

If the Church will simply recognize that, then it no longer needs a conscience exemption.

Greg - Thank you for your

Greg - Thank you for your clarity. Professor Zagano goes off the rails on life issues. Jean

Are the bishops aware that

Are the bishops aware that "the pill" is prescribed for other maladies...like menorrhea, migraines, irregular menses, etc.???? What are women employees of Catholic institutions to do if they have one of these maladies? Just live with it???

And does the same insurance cover Catholic male employees for Viagra prescriptions???

Rachel, let's not be ignorant

Rachel, let's not be ignorant here. What does viagra have to do with the issue at all? There is nothing morally wrong with meds that correct problems to allow a couple to function sexually. You are comparing apples to something completely outside thecrealm of food.

But you failed to answer the

But you failed to answer the main question....what are women with maladies that need to be cured/regulated by birth control pills to do if their insurance doesn't cover this type of medication???? Are bishops aware that there a myriad of uses for these hormones other than birth control?

Please, if you don't like

Please, if you don't like birth control, don't use it. BTW, how come there are so few large Catholic families anymore?

That's not what this issue is

That's not what this issue is about.

The Viagra argument goes

The Viagra argument goes thus:

Sex outside of marriage is a serious sin. Hence, providing coverage for Viagra-type drugs for unmarried male employees forces the Church to pay for something that her own teaching says is sinful. So where is the outcry from the Catholic Church about being forced to offer Viagra coverage to her unmarried male employees? Of course, the laws of many states prohibit discrimination on the basis of marital status. Why does the Church accept that the laws of our democracy do not allow her to deny certain men access to coverage for a drug whose use can be immoral, while she cries "persecution" when asked to provide coverage for a women's drug that is sometimes used in ways that the Church holds to be immoral?

The point is that the heierarchy is picking and choosing which of their sexual mores they will draw a line in the sand for. Most folk consider it not coincidental that this group of unmarried men chooses to deny women contraceptive coverage, while permitting unmarried men to have Viagra coverage.

I disagree. Viagra is an

I disagree. Viagra is an unnatural aid for male sexual expression and I am forced to pay for it in my insurance. ED drugs are linked with an explosion in HIV cases in the senior set, treatment I am forced to pay for through both private and public insurance. Viagra allows couples who are for the most part past their fertile years to engage in non procreative sex.

No, the real apples and oranges thing going on here is Catholic men get to have sex and Catholic women get to have babies.

The church sees nothing wrong

The church sees nothing wrong with viagra for use within a marriage? Doesn't sound like them.

I will not side with the

I will not side with the Bishops because I do not agree with their teachings on birth control.

And for the world's biggest discriminators to claim discrimination is pure farce.

It's the economy [again,

It's the economy [again, still!], STUPID!
http://www.amazon.com/Its-the-Economy-Stupid/dp/B0045ABCWG
http://lyrics.wikia.com/John_McCutcheon:It%27s_The_Economy,_Stupid
So, pay NO attention to that man [in RED or PURPLE!] behind the curtain!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWyCCJ6B2WE
He's just a GOP lackey keeping the general population whipped up with this hot-button issue while the 1% continue to rape, pillage plunder where they will...

Get ready for some re-cycling:
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92036168

Thanks to Craig B. McKee. You

Thanks to Craig B. McKee. You tell the raw truth with the salve of humor.

Here is a question. I know

Here is a question. I know some people who are pro-life etc and work for a BIG Pharmacutical Company that manufactures Birth Control Pills. They are paid a very good salary. Should they quit this great job because they are against birth control of any kind as a Catholic?

They should apply for a

They should apply for a dispensation, given that the Vatican itself is shown every now and then to be a big shareholder in such companies.

No, the bishops can teach but

No, the bishops can teach but they cannot control what choices my husband and I make. They need to give up federal funding to have any credibility.
And when was the last time the bishops talked about the justice of a living wage? Or the wrong of cutting off unemployment benefits?" Or illegal foreclosures?
Our bishop is screaming about the evils of gay marriage but is silent on the governor's plan to take 65,000 people-elderly, disabled, children off of Medicaid. But that governor reduced the tax rate for millionaires and doubled the exemption for the estate tax.

Coolmom: Since I do not know

Coolmom:

Since I do not know what your diocese is, I do not know if your bishop is not taking stands on social welfare but I would be surprised if that is true, as most of the USCCB has been active in supporting the rights of the elderly and poor. I suggest you check your facts on that one by calling your diocesan office and asking that question. The media highlights the one stance by the church, but not the others.

RedMaggie on Feb. 01,

RedMaggie on Feb. 01, 2012.

You stated:

"Coolmom:

Since I do not know what your diocese is, I do not know if your bishop is not taking stands on social welfare but I would be surprised if that is true, as most of the USCCB has been active in supporting the rights of the elderly and poor. I suggest you check your facts on that one by calling your diocesan office and asking that question. The media highlights the one stance by the church, but not the others."
------------------------------------------
Coolmom knows what is written in her diocese's Catholic newspaper. And I know what is written in mine (and a neighboring diocese).

Do the rights of the elderly make comprise an editorial? No.

Does the concern for the poor, the homeless (including children) call for a special collection in all churches? No.

Does the bishops go regularly to Soup Kitchens to see how many are using the services? No.

But does the bishop get on a soap-box for issues regarding "pelvic theology"?
YES, YES, YES!

I agree entirely with Coolmom!

The Catholic Church, my

The Catholic Church, my parish and my diocese put in the leading effort in feeding the poor a d sheltering the homeless. Check the statistics and you'll see the Church on the top of the efforts in all so all social issues.
For everyone that disagrees with the teachings of the Church on birth control & abortions the solution is simple, stop being and calling yourself Catholic.

"stop being and calling

"stop being and calling yourself catholic."

That is what I have done, and it practically broke my heart. But I prefer to be a heart-broken former Catholic than a hypocrite, which is what I was for much of my life. My heartbreak was cured, however, when I found that the Methodist church worships the same God that I do; does not try to tell me how to handle my birth control issues; gives me an annual accounting of every penny it spends; and allows me to vote on how the money is spent. Also, the Methodists will ordain women and allow their clergy to get married; and if a minister assaults anybody sexually, they do not cover it up but report it to the police.

If only the Catholic church would let me leave in peace, but the Bishop's office keeps on sending me mail and asking me why I haven't sent them a donation lately.

The bishops confuse me.

The bishops confuse me. They draw such odd lines.

The U.S. citizenry don't, by and large, accept that an IUD is the same as an abortion. This is true if you ask Catholics or Non-Catholics.

Do the Bishops send letters to every pulpit demanding that we vote against IUDs being allowed? No.

Do they argue that no one should be able to have an IUD added to their health coverage? No.

Do they argue that Catholic Business owners shouldn't have to pay for coverage that includes IUDs? No.

They argue that while their fellow Catholics in the pews can pay for such coverage, somehow the bishops' hands are sullied by this.

They make a big fuss over the smallest of the problems. Why? Because they fear the backlash if they offer any of the other suggestions.

So, No, I don't look toward the Bishops for a lot of advice on anything these days.

"When the bishops lost on

"When the bishops lost on birth control (most Catholics who need to either use it or have used it), they lost on abortifacient birth control as well. The bishops never taught the clear distinction."
There it is. The bishops had a generation to do their primary job of open discussion and teaching. They still can direct the battle by explaining the necessary distinctions to the body of the faithful, adult to adult, on issues of preventative contraception and on an informed conscience both. Yes, I see that there is a freedom of religion threat posed in the health care legislation. I see solidarity among Catholics is needed to reach a political solution. But Catholic backs are to the wall here because of the bishops' overreach, because of their lazy theology and lack of courage to reopen examination of Humanae Vitae.

It would appear that the

It would appear that the simple truth is that the bishops have very little choice in this matter, it having been pre-empted by Rome. By way of analogy, consider the case of a certain Australian bishop who was faced with a crisis of aging clergy. In an attempt to find solutions to his problem, he mentioned the possibility of examining or studying several possible options. He did not endorse or favor any of those options; he merely suggested studying them (and others not mentioned). What thanks did he get for his concern for his diocese and its people? He was summarily sacked by Rome. (And what plan does Rome have to replace aging clergy? None that anyone can discern, except "more of the same".)

I submit that bishops who attempt to discuss or explain subtleties of birth control to their people will be similarly treated. It's not treatment which I support; but it seems to be what lies in the future of any bishop who attempts such a clarification these days. Rome prefers "more of the same" instead of dialogue or careful, rigorous analysis of facts.

mcassidy, if this is the

mcassidy, if this is the Australian Bishop you are referring to then your statement is very misleading. Did you have someone else in mind?

Link: http://www.catholicculture.org/news/headlines/index.cfm?storyid=10273

"[Bishop Morris] was also

"[Bishop Morris] was also disregarding the Code of Canon Law, which made it a punishable offense to call into question the enduring teaching of the Church that it is impossible for women to be ordained."

Rome's "teaching" on women's ordination doesn't have a leg to stand on. It's shot full of holes.

Morris was sacked because he had the cojones to serve as a true bishop, not as some papal lackey dressed in purple.

But, hey, I've got a genuine west coast orange bridge for ya'. Since you're from "down under", I'll *give* it to ya', but I do need at least $250 to defray costs of shipping & handling from the USofA.

It's a great offer!

Believe me, I think you'd find it a steal!!!

When you see it only as sex

When you see it only as sex you lose the significance of what is happening here. It is the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution which is being run over by the Administration. There is a separation between Church & State garanteed within the amendment.For example,they are saying that all children who go to a private school, religious school, must dress appropriately. Appropriately means all girls will wear chadors & boys will wear a yamulke. That appropriatness runs over the purpose of the first amendment.
Yes, most Bishops are like regional sales managers. Get the order & move on seeing & hear nothing. This administration directive is more than that. It is a challenge to the Constitution. Know a good lawyer willing to file and go to Court on Constitutional grounds? If so, this should be a case for the ages.
Talk to them. Give them the opportunity to file and present.

Post new comment

NCR Comment code:

  1. Be respectful. Do not attack the writer. Take on the idea, not the messenger.
  2. Use appropriate language. Avoid vulgarities and slurs.
  3. Keep to the point. Deliberate digressions don't aid the discussion.

For more detailed guidelines, visit our User Guidelines page.

The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.
(if you have one; if not, leave this blank)
  • Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.
  • Allowed HTML tags: <a> <em> <strong> <cite> <code> <ul> <ol> <li> <dl> <dt> <dd> <font> <swf> <swf list>
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.
  • You may use <swf file="song.mp3"> to display Flash files inline

More information about formatting options

CAPTCHA
This is to prove you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Image CAPTCHA
Enter the characters shown in the image.