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A woman priest reflects on her 10-year anniversary
This is part two of a two-part series. The first part can be found here.
To those who believe that change in the Roman Catholic Church can only come from within the institution, Mary Ramerman would like to offer an invitation view the work and witness of the Spiritus Christi community.
Ramerman believes the parish offers a paradigm of what an inclusive, renewed Catholic parish might look like.
"After my ordination, some people thought I should be a speaker," Ramerman recalls, "and go around speaking about the church reform movement. But the better fit for me was to have a wonderful parish that people could see as a model."
While Ramerman has been working as a priest in her community for the past 10 years, an increasing number of movements to ordain women and build independent Catholic communities have gained momentum.
Some Catholics have pursued ordination through bishops of the Old Catholic tradition, while others have come under the care of the bishops of the Ecumenical Catholic Communion. A large segment of the newly ordained have entered ministry formally through the expanding Roman Catholic Womenpriests organization.
Ramerman experiences a deep solidarity with all of these emerging forms of priesthood and church.
"This is still a new movement, so there are going to be all different ways that people find to be ordained. I see us as all together in this, just finding different ways to get through a broken system."
Unlike some in the RCWP movement, however, she no longer feels tied to the Roman Catholic system and does not share the goal of being reintegrated into the institutional church.
As much as Ramerman supports and respects movements to reform the Roman Catholic Church, she worries that some Catholics might become immobilized by their anger and disappointment with the institutional church.
"People are frustrated that liturgy is boring. That's not going to change overnight, so why not create your own liturgy? Or, if you want to continue to go to the same liturgy, then do something meaningful in addition to that."
Ramerman believes that others can learn as much from Spiritus' mistakes as they can from the community's successes. "We're big on experiments here. But at least we're doing something different, rather than continuing to do the same thing that no one is happy with."
Working in a parish setting, encountering those in need every day, has shown her that there is crucial work to be done beyond the reform movement.
"It is important to be inner-centered and focus on what is essential to our spirituality," she said. "It is also important to be outward-centered, and concern ourselves with the homeless, war and the environment."
As for her own participation in outward-centered work, Ramerman feels particularly connected to Spiritus' ministry to Haiti, which began in 1996 with the building of a health clinic in Borgne. Eleven years later, in 2007, they were able to build a hospital in the town.
No one knew then how crucial that facility would be in the wake of Haiti's catastrophic earthquake in 2010.
Since Borgne is on the north coast, it wasn't directly impacted by the disaster. "But people were fleeing Port-au-Prince and heading for our hospital," Ramerman said. "Men and women with serious injuries traveled in the backs of pickup trucks for seven hours to get there.
"Of course, almost all of the supplies were going to Port-au-Prince. So, we decided that our resources would be best spent supporting the north coast."
Once the hospital assessed its needs, Ramerman took the list to Sunday Mass.
"I told the parish, 'I know you're going to laugh when you hear this, but maybe one of you has one of these things.'" They needed a portable X-ray machine, cots, trucks, drivers, pilots with small planes, as well as a warehouse space to sort, store and pack donations.
"We got everything we asked for. It was amazing."
Hundreds have volunteered their time since the earthquake, and a constant stream of Spiritus parishioners continues to visit Haiti. Medical professionals work in the massive open-air shelter set up by construction workers. The past year has been spent battling the cholera epidemic.
While the parish and outreach ministries of Spiritus thrive, their former parish, Corpus Christi, has fallen victim to a shortage of priests and the growing movement to close inner-city churches. The church, which has undergone several name changes, is now clustered with three other parishes. Eventually, three of the four will be permanently shut down.
A few miles away, the Spiritus Christi visioning board, a committee of parishioners charged with charting the parish's future, have begun to consider inviting a new minister who might eventually pastor the community. In typical Spiritus style, they are open to the possibilities.
"The candidate could be already ordained, not ordained or even someone ordained to another tradition," Ramerman said. "The person could also be in our community already and we haven't recognized her or him yet."
While the community contemplates its future leadership, on the occasion of her anniversary, Ramerman is content to reflect on what God has taught her over the past decade. She has boiled it all down to nine lessons, which she shared with the community during her anniversary Mass.
Some lessons have been deeply personal.
"First, I'm not perfect. I fail. I fall down. And I get up again."
She continues, "Fear is created in my own mind and can be dismissed by my own mind. There is nothing to worry about. Everything is OK."
Other lessons concern human connection. "I've learned that relationships are complicated. And a smile means more than a word."
She has also gained new ministerial wisdom: "Children make the best spiritual directors. When I look past the body and see the spirit of the person, I always see God. There is healing for everything."
Her final realization also aptly describes the challenge that the Spiritus Christi presents to many of us.
"We already have the power to change the world. We just don't know it yet."
[Jamie L. Manson received her Master of Divinity degree from Yale Divinity School, where she studied Catholic theology and sexual ethics. Her columns for NCR earned her a first prize Catholic Press Association award for Best Column/Regular Commentary in 2010.]
| Editor's note: We can send you an email alert every time Jamie Manson's column, "Grace on the Margins," is posted to NCRonline.org. Go to this page and follow directions: Email alert sign-up. If you already receive email alerts from us, click on the "update my profile" button to add "Grace on the Margins" to your list. |






Call me when the shuttle
Call me when the shuttle lands.There is no such thing as a female Catholic priest period.So she can get a tiara and call herself Popess but that still will not change the fact that her "ordination" is totally invalid.So keep dreamin sister.
You have nothing to fear, as
You have nothing to fear, as she explicitly states that she has no further desire to reconcile with the RC Church. Which is a shame, because we could use more priests like her. It should bother everyone that the Roman Catholic Church believes that a penis is necessary to be a good priest, which is ironic considering how much trouble that particular organ has caused the Church.
Dear Wardog00, Really sad
Dear Wardog00, Really sad that Spiritus Christi formed a renegade religion because they got bored with the Roman Catholic Liturgy. Now they are focusing most of their energy on helping Haitians return to normalcy. Can you imagine how the proliferation of religious sects would affect the rest of the world if all bored Catholics did the same? Utter chaos!
At present there are many Roman Catholic groups giving aid to Haiti. How about suggesting that this non-priest come back home and join one of the many groups already established in Haiti? This would help you, her, and all Haitians tremendously!
You read a different article
You read a different article than I did. She did not become a priest because she was bored, but because she felt called to the ministry.
And your question is strange: if all the bored Catholics focused their efforts to help in Haiti there would be utter chaos?
Wow.
I hope that what you wrote is not what you really meant.
Dear Wardog00, What you think
Dear Wardog00, What you think you read is not what I wrote. Please re-read what I actually wrote and then respond!
the bored Catholics are all
the bored Catholics are all in the anglo churches, if they come at all.
Come to the Spanish Mass.
In the poorest barrios.
below the rich radars of the legionaires and escrivistas
utter chaos
of compassion
The reason for the multiple
The reason for the multiple religions from Europe is the corruption in the Roman Catholic Church. Just recall the popes during the Renaissance and their girl friends, and children. Remember the Cardinal nephew. Ordaining women will not result in many different religions. These other apostolic traditions have been there for some time. They are Catholic but not Roman.
Her ordination is "totally
Her ordination is "totally invalid" in the eyes of the R.C. Catholic Church, yes. But in the eyes of God, it may very well be valid. I tend to think this is true.
The " its OK in the eyes of
The " its OK in the eyes of God " argument only holds water if one believes that the Catholic Church and its doctrines do not represent Christ and also deny the presence of the Holy Spirit in her magisterium both currently and
and throughout history. This rejection, means relying on Sola Scriptura at best and creating ones own religion at worst. Either way it is kind of going it alone...one hopes these ladies ditch their pride and find their way back soon.
Joseph, I don't beleive that
Joseph, I don't beleive that the doctrines of the Catholic Church do not represent Christ. I also don't deny the presence of the Holy Spirit in the magisterium. I believe that the doctrines are not necessarily complete and the the voice of the Holy Spirit may not always be discerned properly. We may disagree on this, I know. But I do not fall into either of the two catagories you present.
Fine. Just understand that
Fine. Just understand that real Catholics see you as a heretic. (You can call yourself whatever you like).
HM on Dec. 10, 2011. You
HM on Dec. 10, 2011.
You stated:
"Fine. Just understand that real Catholics see you as a heretic. (You can call yourself whatever you like)."
-----------------------------------------------
'Real Catholics' are those who imitate Christ, and do the works of God. Jesus gave us no dogmas or doctrines. These doctrines and dogmas were products occuring over several centuries. They reflect more of the age in which they were written, rather than the timeless examples that Christ gave.
Secondly---'heresy' is a word loosely used by neo-cons. Jesus didn't ordain anybody. He didn't ordain the Apostles as bishops. And he told Peter to feed the sheep and lambs.
The real heresy is that the Magisterium ignore the example of Jesus. Jesus didn't tell the apostles to live in mansions and wear vestiments that can cost over $30,000 (as Archbishop Burke likes to parade around in). Jesus didn't make Peter an absolute monarch either.
And our Magisterium is too lazy (and frightened) to read what has been discovered over the last 20 years about women presiders in the early church (and well documented as well).
Yes, I am sure that there are
Yes, I am sure that there are Catholics who call me a heretic, but your identifyiny a "real" Catholics is your opininon of what a real Cathoic is (one shared by other, no doubt). Yet, you can define "real" however you like, but, I suspect, the Holy Spirit difines it differenly. It is there where we differ. I don't have a problem accepting that.
Respectfully yours in Chirst,
John David
"I suspect, the Holy Spirit
"I suspect, the Holy Spirit difines it differenly"
Wow! Sounds like you have a direct channel.
Anonymous, I purposely used
Anonymous, I purposely used the word "suspect" so not to make my statement a definative one, as I know it is just my opinion; one that is the result of my discerment, but one that may be wrong none-the-less. I'm sorry that the nuance of the word escaped your reading of my post.
For all of us to know what a
For all of us to know what a "real" Catholic is, start with the Creed and discern from there.
Even Saint Dominick preaches
Even Saint Dominick preaches we start with Love, and discern from there.
Deus caritas est
Thank you, but still it is
Thank you, but still it is your definition (as well as others) of what a real Catholic is. I see it a bit differently and I am comfortable with that.
Dear John David, The Roman
Dear John David, The Roman Catholic Church is ONE as one of it's Marks. Catholics do not believe anything they want to believe as any other religion does not believe what an individual within that religion wants to believe if it is in contradiction of what the intent of the established religion is. What is the point in joining a religion if you do not believe what the particular religion teaches? If one believes in something other than what the religion teaches why belong to that religion. It makes no sense or nonsense!
Brian, I realized after I
Brian, I realized after I wrote my post that I responed too quickly, too defensively. Although I think there are several issues to consider when deciding the issue of "real" Catholic, I agree, the creed is a good place to start.
Dear John David, Your comment
Dear John David, Your comment on the surface needs further explanation. Two plus two always makes four. It is impossible for validity supported by the Roman Catholic Church to have an intended or unintended dispute with ALMIGHTY GOD! The Church that Jesus Christ established will last through the end of time. It makes no sense for God to consider something valid and the Roman Catholic Church to consider the same invalid. " What you shall bind on earth shall be bound in Heaven and what you loose on earth shall be loosed in Heaven."
Tom, thank you for your
Tom, thank you for your response. We have a different take, as I dont' see the magisterium as "Almighty God", so when I have a difference with the magisterium, I don't, necessarily, see it as having a difference with Almighty God. I understand that you see it differently and I appreciate your perspective, however, it is not mine.
The peace of the risen Lord,
John David
Dear John David, Would you
Dear John David, Would you describe yourself as a buffet Catholic, picking and choosing only what you want to believe? You were taught in a very liberal manner if you choose to believe only what you want to believe. Almighty GOD did not teach in this manner; why should anybody believe in that manner?
Tom, I would not discribe
Tom, I would not discribe myself as as "buffet Catholic". Although if it pleases you to discribe me that way... I think I am a thinking and prayerful Catholic (and one who realizes that I may be wrong), as when I disagree with the teachings of the Church, it is done after much research, prayer and discernment; one that, I believe, is guided by the Holy Spirit.
The fact is that most of us - both Conservative and Liberal - have some issues with the teachings of the Church. I, like most who are Liberal, are just more honest about it. I find that Conservatives dissent from Church teachings in many areas, but, generally, refuse to admit it. There are many examples of this, but the most recent one that comes to mind is Justice Scila's defense that one can be for capital punishment and not disent from Church teachings. It is, in my opinion, is an elaborately painful and twisted dance to deny that, for whatever reason (maybe even good, solid ones), he has come to a different conclusion than the Magisterium. I think he would have been more honest and show more integrity to simply say what, I think, is obvious dispite his need to state otherwise - that he disagrees with The Church.
Tom, we don't seem to agree on much that is discussed on this blog. Yet, I am grateful that you are a brother in Christ none-the-less. My prayers are with you.
Respectfully yours in Christ,
John David
Dear John David, I too do not
Dear John David, I too do not consider the magisterium to be Almighty God and I did not say that anybody in the magisterium is GOD! The Church's responsibility while on earth is to spread HIS KINGDOM. How can this be done without teaching HIS WORDS?
RIGHT ON! You can decide to
RIGHT ON! You can decide to call an elephant a goat, but that doesn't actually make it a goat!
To use the term 'priest' is hilarious, as Catholics we all know only men can be ordained priests. You could call them ministers, then they wouldn't be Catholic at all.
The ban on women's ordination
The ban on women's ordination is more hilarious! Like the RCC thinks it can tell God what to do. What a joke!
I still have not found in the
I still have not found in the Scriptures where it says a penis is required to be a priest. Please advise.
And don't quote the Pope; he used the Scriptures as the basis for his statement that women could never be priests. Please provide the bibical answer.
You also won't find it in the
You also won't find it in the scriptures that Mary was conceived without sin. Do you dispute that and much of what the RCC teaches about her as well?
Although "the Scriptures" do
Although "the Scriptures" do not specifically state (so far as I know anyway) that "a penis is required to be a priest," the priests of the Old Testament and in Jesus' day were males. Thus, there was (in a manner of speaking) the requirement that Jewish priests have a penis.
On the other hand, our primitive ancestors in the Christian faith did not see priesthood as Catholics (Roman and otherwise) tend to see it today as a result of official church indoctrination. They saw priesthood as that status/reality conferred at baptism. There was neither ministerial ordination nor an official priesthood in the primitive Christian communities. Both ordination and concomitant priesthood were historical developments occurring over several hundred years.
When we mention priesthood, we must also mention sacrifice. The two concepts are flip sides of the same coin. A priest by definition is one who offers sacrifice on behalf of others. In this sense, a priest (Christian or otherwise) mediates between a deity (or the deities), on the one hand, and human beings, on the other hand. If there's no priest, there can be no sacrifice, properly speaking. In the primitive Christian communities, the baptized saw sacrifice as their daily efforts to be faithful to God and others, including helping people in need. It would not be long, however, before ancient Christian/Catholic writers would redefine sacrifice in terms more commonly associated with the cultic sacrifices of the Old Testament.
Given this special role of the priest in a Christian or other community, it stands to reason that he might be accorded a certain deference not directed toward others. In the Church of Rome, for example, Catholics have spoken of their priests as "standing on pedestals", the higher the rank (priest, monsignor, bishop, archbishop, cardinal, pope), the higher the pedestal, and, thus, the greater the deference shown toward the individual.
Vatican II reintroduced the idea of the presbyterate into Catholic discourse. Although the conciliar fathers did not jettison official references to priesthood, they did acknowledge the primitive understanding of liturgical presidership and Christian worship. Historians before and since have added to our understanding of these areas.
Recent years have revealed the toxic "fruits" of a Tridentine culture that elevated the ordained and subordinated the laity. This culture mirrors the doctrinally novel ideas of priesthood and sacrifice that would soon enough become accepted parts of traditional ancient orthodoxy --- but that were not part of the belief system of our primitive ancestors in the Christian faith.
By the time of Jesus if not before then, the Jews stopped according much deference to their priests. True, they had certain cultic duties at the Temple in Jerusalem, but otherwise they played only a minor role in the ordinary lives of their people. The Jewish priesthood would disappear after the Roman destruction of the Temple in 70 AD.
The Jews were smart enough, so to speak, to get rid of their priesthood.
Given all the crap that's "hit the fan" in the Church of Rome (clerical sexual abuse of children --- innocent sacrificial "lambs" all, episcopal mal- and misfeasance about same, and scandalous papal indifference), one can only ask at this time in history, When will Catholics of any and all stripes do the same???
The major theme of Vatican II was ecclesial renewal, i.e., to make the Church new again. We need to cut through all the terrible "overgrowth" to rediscover our religious "roots". What we don't need --- if recent revelations are any indication --- are hierarchs adorned in $30,000 worth of silk and lace, scarlet cappa magnas, ad nauseum, parading down church and cathedral aisles to "offer sacrifice" to a God whose Son entered humanity in poverty and told the people on behalf of the Father, "I want mercy, not animal sacrifice."
my turn next By Diogenes |
my turn next
By Diogenes | September 13, 2007 9:23 AM
Newsweek has vouchsafed us an interview with Jessica Rowley, an energetic young woman who is, Newsweek tells us, a Catholic priest.
Let the magazine explain; I couldn't make this stuff up by myself:
"Rowley’s ordination—which took place at Eden Theological Seminary, a progressive institution in Webster Groves, Mo.—is approved by the Ecumenical Catholic Communion, a group of churches that decline to recognize the authority of the pope but see themselves nevertheless as Roman Catholic."
Right. Absolutely. And I think the Ecumenical Catholic Communion even has a post-office box, too.
The teaser on the Newsweek web site reads: "Woman Explains Choice to Be Catholic Priest." Next week, in that space, look for the article about me: "Man Explains Choice to Be Archduke."
If you're free, you're cordially invited to my coronation, which will take place this Friday night at the Dew Drop Inn, a progressive institution in Yonkers, NY, under the auspices of the Monarchist Restoration Society, which is not recognized by the current government of Austria, but then what the heck, we don't recognize them, either.
http://www.catholicculture.org/commentary/otr.cfm?id=4376
Burns you up doesn't it FJ.
Burns you up doesn't it FJ. Good!
As a Gnostic priest, I must
As a Gnostic priest, I must comment that the ordination passed from Bishops must be valid, but not licit, as is true of Anglicans and Gnostics. A valid Bishop ordains validly. No?
Weren't gnostics like this
Weren't gnostics like this dualist heretics from early Christianity who believed that salvation could only be achieved through knowledge?
Calling anon: The shuttle of
Calling anon: The shuttle of God's Justice aiming for Rome's GAG-hysterium is scheduled to crash-land on your bigoted excuse for faith. Amen.
Anonymous: I find Mary
Anonymous: I find Mary Ramerman to be a woman of faith and conviction! She reveals much courage in responding to the call from God to be and become a "Catholic priest." I find her ministry to be valid and filled with inspiration. It is no longer a dream: Women have stepped up to the plate and are priests!
Well, it's good that Ms.
Well, it's good that Ms. Ramerman has accepted the fact that she is no longer a faithful Catholic. She has excommunicated herself by her overt act of dissent and sacrilege, namely pretending to be ordained to the priesthood. I will pray for her conversion and that she will eventually renounce her pretended "ordination" and, through the Sacrament of Penance, be reunited with Mother Church.
In the meantime, I will also pray for the poor souls she is misleading into formal schism with Mother Church.
While you're at it, also pray
While you're at it, also pray for holy Mother Church who denies herself the gifts that this woman-- and many others-- has, by the grace of God, to offer. In refusing their gifts the church is ensuring that it will never be at "shalom," peace in the sense of being whole and complete.
as I daily pray for yours, my
as I daily pray for yours, my dearest colleague, Clint, novaki amice.
What does it mean to be in
What does it mean to be in the Universal Church?
Jesus founded one Church – the community of believers in Him as the Son of God and Redeemer of fallen humanity. What happened after that was simply that fallen humanity has had a long time to distort the message and turn the Church from an assembly into an institution.
There are some basic and solid issues that were thrashed out very early in the life of the Church. If we look to Scripture we find in the Acts of the Apostles the dispute between the Jewish Church, based in Jerusalem, and the Gentile Church of Paul’s missions (Acts 15: 5‐12). These disputes were about observance – nothing of theology, just practice – and yet they give us the truth of the early Church. Paul “went up to Jerusalem again” (Galatians 2:1) and in discussion with the other Apostles reached agreement on how they should act towards those they called “pagans”.
Throughout the first several centuries of the life of the Church this was the way all decisions were made – by meeting, discussion and consensus. The process we now call “collegiality”. As the Church spread through the Roman Empire and numbers of communities grew these meetings became what we now call Ecumenical Councils. Ecumenical because they involved all the leaders of the communities and what was agreed at these Councils was binding on all the faithful. Throughout this period the Bishop of Rome was considered as successor
of Saint Peter to have a primacy of honour that meant he was, effectively, the chairman at these Councils.
The First Seven Ecumenical Councils, as commonly understood, are:
1. FirstCouncilofNicaea(325) 2. FirstCouncilofConstantinople(381) 3. CouncilofEphesus(431) 4. CouncilofChalcedon(451) 5. SecondCouncilofConstantinople(553) 6. ThirdCouncilofConstantinople(680) 7. SecondCouncilofNicaea(787)
These Councils, all Christians agreed, were the meetings that defined what was necessary to be believed for salvation. The faith they agreed was summed up in what we now call the Nicene Creed. It was also understood that nothing could be added to or taken away from that Creed without the agreement of an Ecumenical Council.
As the Roman Empire went into decline divisions started to appear in the Church that mirrored the politics of the Empire, the main division being between East and West, between Constantinople and Rome. Things came to a head in 1085 when the Rome‐based Church wished to change the Nicene Creed by adding one word “filioque” in the passage referring to the Holy Spirit. The Eastern Churches saw this as making the Holy Spirit inferior to the Father and Son, and they objected. Cutting a long story short this bitter dispute ended in mutual excommunication that lasted until the 1970s and a division and mistrust that still endure.
The central point is that the essentials of faith were defined by Ecumenical Council and no such gathering has happened since 787. The later Roman Councils have been called Ecumenical but truly are not because of the exclusion of the Eastern Churches. Their proclamations and decrees cannot be seen as binding on the One, Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church that contains and embraces the whole of Christendom.
For this reason alone any later decrees of Popes and Councils may be seen as mere guidance and not true dogma.
The most contentious statements of Rome are regarding the issues of Papal Supremacy and Infallibility. In order to understand these more fully we must look at the First Vatican Council, its context and its history.
The context of the Council is an imperial church under threat – the unifying armies of Italy were swallowing up the Papal States and Pius IX was losing his worldly realm. The Council was primarily a political attempt to re‐assert the position of the Roman Church in a changing world. The Council convened in December 1869 and lasted until September 1870. It produced only two agreed Constitutions – one on the Catholic Faith and the second on Papal Primacy and Infallibility.
The first of these documents was intended to bolster the position of the Roman Catholic Church, but its wording is such that it can be seen as an understanding of the “Catholic” faith in the wider sense and therefore is not for deeper consideration here.
The second topic caused wide and uncomfortable dispute among the assembled bishops and it is apparent from the documents and transcripts of that Council that agreement was unlikely. In fact it was more than likely that the concept of personal primacy and infallibility would be rejected, primarily by the bishops of what we now call the new and emerging worlds. In the summer of 1870 Pius suspended the Council and the bishops began their journeys homeward. When Pius then unexpectedly re‐convened the Council it was almost entirely the European bishops that attended the final sessions – the very bishops who had aligned themselves with Pius in the earlier sessions. This “rump” of the Council acclaimed the personal primacy and – worse – the personal infallibility of the Pope as Supreme Head of the Universal Church.
All of this history is documented fact to be found in the records of the Council itself. Even without the absence of the Eastern churches this final session of the first Council of the Vatican was a sham, an artifice to provide a politically weak
institution with a moral stature that it would utilise to replace the political power it had so long wielded with a moral one.
I have not touched on other dogmas declared by Rome, such as the Immaculate Conception and Assumption of Mary since both of these were wide‐spread pious beliefs held throughout the whole church and its history and simply did not need to be declared “essential to salvation”.
Most certainly it is not a part of the ancient faith that we preach to the modern world that belief in the supremacy and infallibility of one man (other than Jesus, of course!) should be essential to salvation.
Sorry I left a few lines
Sorry I left a few lines about the ordination of women out of first post.
What does it mean to be in the Universal Church?
Jesus founded one Church – the community of believers in Him as the Son of God and Redeemer of fallen humanity. What happened after that was simply that fallen humanity has had a long time to distort the message and turn the Church from an assembly into an institution.
There are some basic and solid issues that were thrashed out very early in the life of the Church. If we look to Scripture we find in the Acts of the Apostles the dispute between the Jewish Church, based in Jerusalem, and the Gentile Church of Paul’s missions (Acts 15: 5‐12). These disputes were about observance – nothing of theology, just practice – and yet they give us the truth of the early Church. Paul “went up to Jerusalem again” (Galatians 2:1) and in discussion with the other Apostles reached agreement on how they should act towards those they called “pagans”.
Throughout the first several centuries of the life of the Church this was the way all decisions were made – by meeting, discussion and consensus. The process we now call “collegiality”. As the Church spread through the Roman Empire and numbers of communities grew these meetings became what we now call Ecumenical Councils. Ecumenical because they involved all the leaders of the communities and what was agreed at these Councils was binding on all the faithful. Throughout this period the Bishop of Rome was considered as successor
of Saint Peter to have a primacy of honour that meant he was, effectively, the chairman at these Councils.
The First Seven Ecumenical Councils, as commonly understood, are:
1. FirstCouncilofNicaea(325) 2. FirstCouncilofConstantinople(381) 3. CouncilofEphesus(431) 4. CouncilofChalcedon(451) 5. SecondCouncilofConstantinople(553) 6. ThirdCouncilofConstantinople(680) 7. SecondCouncilofNicaea(787)
These Councils, all Christians agreed, were the meetings that defined what was necessary to be believed for salvation. The faith they agreed was summed up in what we now call the Nicene Creed. It was also understood that nothing could be added to or taken away from that Creed without the agreement of an Ecumenical Council.
As the Roman Empire went into decline divisions started to appear in the Church that mirrored the politics of the Empire, the main division being between East and West, between Constantinople and Rome. Things came to a head in 1085 when the Rome‐based Church wished to change the Nicene Creed by adding one word “filioque” in the passage referring to the Holy Spirit. The Eastern Churches saw this as making the Holy Spirit inferior to the Father and Son, and they objected. Cutting a long story short this bitter dispute ended in mutual excommunication that lasted until the 1970s and a division and mistrust that still endure.
The central point is that the essentials of faith were defined by Ecumenical Council and no such gathering has happened since 787. The later Roman Councils have been called Ecumenical but truly are not because of the exclusion of the Eastern Churches. Their proclamations and decrees cannot be seen as binding on the One, Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church that contains and embraces the whole of Christendom.
For this reason alone any later decrees of Popes and Councils may be seen as mere guidance and not true dogma. Old Catholics have chosen to ordain women and they are part of the Apostolic Church. Recently Greek Orthodox has chosen to ordain women deacons. The idea that their is no authority to do comes simply from a prejudice against women and is misogynistic and sinful.
The most contentious statements of Rome are regarding the issues of Papal Supremacy and Infallibility. In order to understand these more fully we must look at the First Vatican Council, its context and its history.
The context of the Council is an imperial church under threat – the unifying armies of Italy were swallowing up the Papal States and Pius IX was losing his worldly realm. The Council was primarily a political attempt to re‐assert the position of the Roman Church in a changing world. The Council convened in December 1869 and lasted until September 1870. It produced only two agreed Constitutions – one on the Catholic Faith and the second on Papal Primacy and Infallibility.
The first of these documents was intended to bolster the position of the Roman Catholic Church, but its wording is such that it can be seen as an understanding of the “Catholic” faith in the wider sense and therefore is not for deeper consideration here.
The second topic caused wide and uncomfortable dispute among the assembled bishops and it is apparent from the documents and transcripts of that Council that agreement was unlikely. In fact it was more than likely that the concept of personal primacy and infallibility would be rejected, primarily by the bishops of what we now call the new and emerging worlds. In the summer of 1870 Pius suspended the Council and the bishops began their journeys homeward. When Pius then unexpectedly re‐convened the Council it was almost entirely the European bishops that attended the final sessions – the very bishops who had aligned themselves with Pius in the earlier sessions. This “rump” of the Council acclaimed the personal primacy and – worse – the personal infallibility of the Pope as Supreme Head of the Universal Church.
All of this history is documented fact to be found in the records of the Council itself. Even without the absence of the Eastern churches this final session of the first Council of the Vatican was a sham, an artifice to provide a politically weak
institution with a moral stature that it would utilise to replace the political power it had so long wielded with a moral one.
I have not touched on other dogmas declared by Rome, such as the Immaculate Conception and Assumption of Mary since both of these were wide‐spread pious beliefs held throughout the whole church and its history and simply did not need to be declared “essential to salvation”.
Most certainly it is not a part of the ancient faith that we preach to the modern world that belief in the supremacy and infallibility of one man (other than Jesus, of course!) should be essential to salvation.
CLint croaks: 'Mother Church.
CLint croaks: 'Mother Church. In the meantime, I will also pray for the poor souls she is misleading into formal schism with Mother Church."
Notice he curtails the traditional Holy Mother Church, or Our Holy Mother Church, as after being put out on the corner for profit by the simoniac wojo and ratzo, these misogynists no longer call her Holy.
And yet she remains so ever to us who love her deeply, Our Holy Mother Church.
Meanwhile what Clint and crew have against their mother is for them to work out, not to denigrate and abuse and pimp any further Our Holy Mother Church by their own petty and personal resentments
Why is she newsworthy? She is
Why is she newsworthy? She is not a priest in the Catholic Church. Would the same attention be given to man who has never been ordained and calls himself a bishop? I cannot comprehend why this woman does not enter the Episcopal church. After a few years in that church, she could be a bishop
Ramerman is not a Roman
Ramerman is not a Roman Catholic priest. She is delusional if she thinks she is one. And yes, we have priests who committed sins - horrrible sins against the innocent,and against God, in the forms of pedophilia and sexual abuse and, worse, in my opinion, those who were silent and covered up the truth. Let us remember we are all sinners. The only one who is perfectly free of sin is the Son of God. Those priests are obligated to confess their sins and repent and we are obligated to forgive them. As for Ramerman she must stop what she is doing and beg for forgiveness or she loses the kingdom of Heaven FOREVER. As for those of you who don't like that there are no women priests in the Church or that priests must remain celibate to stay faithful to the Lord, like a husband to his wife and a wife to her husband: if you don't like it - you are free to leave.
The child rapists have not
The child rapists have not repented their sins, nor served time in jail. The priests who managed the cover up continue with their excuses and have not repented nor served time in jail for their crimes.
No,I am not obligated to forgive them. There are unforgivable sins, and child rape is one of them.
Wardog00, This is a truly
Wardog00, This is a truly frightening post. It sends a chill thru me as much as the thought of child rape does. I realize that forgiveness may be difficult - very, very difficult. Maybe, for some, it is even impossible. None-the-less, we all are obliged to forgive - even henious crimes. To read of a Christian who feels that we don't have to is very disturbing. I can't help but feel in reading your post that you miss so much that is so extrodinary about the faith and the Savior you claim to follow. There is more beauty to God and your faith than you seem to realize. I hope that you can one day see its beauty in all of its extrodinary ways.
May you know Christ's love for you and for all of his children, even those who commit these horribe crimes.
John David
God can forgive them, but I
God can forgive them, but I won't.
And I won't forgive those who covered it up.
After the first crime the priests obviously convinced their superiors they had repented, and yet went on to continue raping children. Why should I believe anything they say.
And raping children is unforgivable. If you think otherwise, imagine it being you being raped as a child by an adult you trusted. Or your children. If you can forgive in those cases, then you are a good person and may be eligible for sainthood. The rest of us will consign them to Hell.
I have had some serious
I have had some serious problems with forgiving, so I will hardly hold any claim to sainthood. I also have wondered about the difficulity of doiing just that when violations have been so deep; so scaring. However, even with the difficulity in forgiving, I know that, as a Christian, I am called to do just that. And as I mentioned in my post, I find that to be a very, very difficult directive of Christ, yet one a of the most extrodinary and beautiful ones; one that elevates Christianity above so many other faiths. I can't imagine a faith that would be worth it to me if it did not have this directive. I'm also quite puzzled to read, one who claims to be a Christian, so definant in their stand to not forgive. I believe that we have the power to forgive, but we do not, under any circumstances, have the power to consign anyone to Hell, nor do we have the power to decide if a sin is unforgiveable. I guess my question would be why do you think that you or anyone else does?
With all due respect, I think you should think about what you are sayiny, as for me it remains quite chilling (as does child rape). I say that fully understanding all of the difficulties in forgivinig and, even, not being able to. But what I don't understand is accepting that one doesn't have to. The Christian faith calls us to to a different position. I hope someday you can reach that point.
I pray that you will always live in the light and love of our risen Lord.
John David
"God can forgive them, but I
"God can forgive them, but I won't."
Forgiving benefits the person doing the forgiving (that's the way God designed it). Indeed, the Son of God instructed his listeners to forgive without limit.
Go easy on yourself.
If this is the type of
If this is the type of forgiveness you are willing to show, then I fear that you will be consigned with them. Our Lord is VERY clear, could not be more clear, if we expect Him to forgive our sins, then we must, absolutely must, be willing to forgive the sins of others.
Not too many weeks ago we heard the parable of the unforgiving servant, whose master had forgiven him an enormous debt, but when confronted by a fellow servant, who owed him only a tiny amount, the unforgiving servant consigned his fellow servant to prison till he had paid every penny. So, too, did the master to the unforgiving servant, when he heard what had happened. "So also my heavenly Father will do to every one of you, if you do not forgive your brother from your heart" (Matthew 18:35). Our Lord further says, "For if you forgive men when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive men their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins" (Matthew 6: 14-15).
The Our Father, the seminal prayer of the faith, the prayer given to us directly by Our Lord as the exemplar of prayer, says it this way, "forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us". "As we forgive those who trespass against us". In other words, if we do not forgive, then we should certainly not expect God to forgive us.
If we dare to call ourselves Christian, we must be willing to forgive, for that is the entire message of Jesus Christ -- that God, Who has every right to be unforgiving and to judge us as harshly as He likes because of our sinfulness, nevertheless sacrificed His only Son so that our sins may be forgiven.
Finally, you claim that "raping children is unforgivable". To be sure, harming children in any way, is serious and grave sin. But, to call it "unforgivable" is directly contradicted by Christ Himself. He says,"He who is not with me is against me, and he who does not gather with me scatters. Therefore I tell you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven men, but the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. And whoever says a word against the Son of man will be forgiven; but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come" (Matthew 12:22-32).
The only "unforgivable sin", according to St. Augustine and the teaching of Mother Church, is the sin of dying in final impenitence, because it is not possible, in any way that we know, for a person to be forgiven after death. Our Lord will forgive any sin if we ask Him, there is nothing He will say is too bad to be forgiven.
If God Himself can forgive every sin, and He forgives us when we sin and are repentant, can we do any less for our brothers and sisters who sin against us?
Clint, we have many, many
Clint, we have many, many differences, but I thank you for this beautiful and informative post. Yet, many of us are left with struggling to forgive and, when I say the Lords prayer, I am always struck by the line you quote and have to sometimes confess an inability to forgive. When this happens, I feel quite defeated and realize I am shutting a door, but even with this realization, forgiveness does not come easily, as it must come freely. This is why, in my posts, I fully acknowledge that there can be times when the ability to forgive can seem so far from where one is. Fortunately, during those times, I am reminded that a true failing is a willingness to accept such a position and not work to move to where we are called to be, which is to forgive. Day by day is the work of any follower of our Savior.
Again, thank you for responding,
John David
dear and blessed John David,
dear and blessed John David, please permit me to suggest for this Advent's reading, and beyond, the excellent and edifying spiritual treatise on Forgiveness so recently published by the very Reverend Sister Joan Chittister OSB, past president of American Benedictine Prioresses, titled
God's Tender Mercy: Reflections on Forgiveness
http://www.amazon.com/Gods-Tender-Mercy-Reflections-Forgiveness/dp/15859...
I am finding it most helpful upon this lonesome journey, and strengthening.
Actually, that is not true.
Actually, that is not true. The only unforgivable sins are those blasphemous against the Holy Spirit, and pertain to one's unwillingness to embrace God's mercy. Even these are only "unforgivable" because their presence prohibits the possibility of repentance, etc., and can be wiped away through Baptism/Confession when one is out of that mindset.
Child rape is not unforgivable. Also, molestation is different from rape.
Rape: penetration, however
Rape: penetration, however slight, is rape. But this is a subtle distinction when discussing a child's abuse.
Amazing that you even try to defend this by using sophistry.
I am not defending anything,
I am not defending anything, nor am I using sophistry.
Did the priests molest or rape? If the former, call it the former. If the latter, call it the latter. I am asking for accuracy. I see no reason to forsake that when engaging with a demagogue. Similarly, sins are forgivable or unforgivable. Call them what they actually are.
Finally we can agree. Where
Finally we can agree. Where is the legal testimony of the trials that the priests and bishops were forced to take because of their alleged crimes?
It doesn't exist, so we can never know.
Point to where it has been
Point to where it has been definitively established that they raped children. Call their crime by its name.
Wardog00, I think your main
Wardog00, I think your main problem here is that you are confusing and mixing forgiveness with acceptance. You give the impression that if you forgive something it somehow equates to an acceptance of it. They are two very distinct things and in no way dependant on one another.
Then came Peter unto him and said: Lord, how often shall my brother offend against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? Jesus saith to him: I say not to thee, till seven times; but till seventy times seven times. --Matthew 18:21-22
How do you know that these
How do you know that these "child rapists" have not repented? And they haven't served time in jail? Are you kidding? The only unforgivable sin is the sin against the Holy Spirit - the obstinate refusal to believe that the grace of God can forgive us.
It's absolutely impossible to
It's absolutely impossible to know who has repented of any sin.... including the clergy and laypeople like you and me. Only God knows and can fairly make that statement. Very few priests are guily of child abuse but too often, uninformed persons are painting priests with the same broad brush. These attacks very painful for faithful priests like my son & many, many other priests who give their entire life to the church.
The number of priests who
The number of priests who actually committed child rape is small; it is very unfortunate that this small number is causing the vast majority of priests to be tarnished. I feel the same way you do whenever someone refers to pedophile priests.
The real horror is the cover up and denial that there is a problem, the apologies that always sound insincere and do not ring true, the lack of police reports and real prosecution of the guilty.
It was the Church response to the accusations that caused the decline in priests' reputations. Because that response allowed more abuse to occur rather than stop it.
The number of priests who
The number of priests who actually committed child rape is small; it is very unfortunate that this small number is causing the vast majority of priests to be tarnished. I feel the same way you do whenever someone refers to pedophile priests.
The real horror is the cover up and denial that there is a problem, the apologies that always sound insincere and do not ring true, the lack of police reports and real prosecution of the guilty.
It was the Church response to the accusations that caused the decline in priests' reputations. Because that response allowed more abuse to occur rather than stop it.
Who says we're free to leave,
Who says we're free to leave, Regina? Just you?
I am a member of a Catholic
I am a member of a Catholic parish that is faithful to the doctrine of the Catholic church and we are led by a male priest and accomplish the same if not more in terms of social justice than the parish you seem to lead. We follow thw message of Jesus Christ.
You seem to have a problem with male leadership. Unfortunately your faith is in your human leadership and not truly in Jesus Christ. It seems you actually missed the message. If the Holy Spirit truly guides you then, you wouldn't be having all the undercurrents that are drawing you away from being faithful to the Church established by Jesus.
LRC claims: "You seem to have
LRC claims: "You seem to have a problem with male leadership". That is not obvious from my reading. She has an issue with the exclusion of females in ordained service. There is a mountain of difference.
I had the same thought,
I had the same thought, dennism. Thank you for pointing it out, as you say "there is a mountain of differency".
"You seem to have a problem
"You seem to have a problem with male leadership"?
I'd say that comment is condescending and disingenuous, at best, when referring to a patently misogynist organization whose leadership affirmed, in the latter half of the 20th century, that women's only two proper roles in life and society were virgin and breeder.
Dear CWG, I do pray that
Dear CWG, I do pray that while you are lifting up "Ms." Rammerman in prayer that you are also doing likewise for a hierachy of supposedly "celibate" men, who think they run the RC church, who continue to preach/teach justice all the while continuing to turn their heads to what is going on from within their ranks and trying to convince the laity that they really are living that justice. Does their form of justice really include the downtrodden, disenfranchized, discounted, excluded? Perhaps in a few cases. However, I do believe you would get a different answer from God's people who find themselves in those groups. Are ALL truly "welcome" as God welcomes or only those who will swallow everything they are told without questioning and listening to the promptings of the Spirit from within? People are coming into the RC church from other dominations, many because of the exclusion of gays, lesbians,married/women priests. Sure, come join us because we don't welcome every one, just those who agree with what we say is acceptable to God.Never mind what those "radicals" say. Do they not see Jesus as a radical? What better company could one hope to be partnered with than the One who truly welcomed ALL sinners like me?
I have never been asked as I
I have never been asked as I approached the altar for communion if I were gay, straight, republican or democrat. The argument that gays are not welcome is phony. The Church will love the sinner, but not the sin.
Anonymous, you are correct;
Anonymous, you are correct; one is not "asked" if they are striaght when they approach the alter for communion. But there are parishes that would deny the Eurchrist to openly gay and lesbian who are living in a relationship. More often than not, a complaint by someone in the parish and then they are asked to come to speak with the pastor and the pastor then informs them that they should not receive the sacrament.
I would also be careful with the love the sinner, but hate the sin approach, too often it is an excuse to promote hate and intolerance.
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