Court's ruling on church responsibility the correct one

The British High Court ruled Tuesday that the Roman Catholic Church can be held responsible for the wrongdoings of its priests, according to BBC News.

"The Church had claimed it could not be held vicariously responsible because there was no formal employment relationship with its priests," the site reported.

It appears that Mr. Justice MacDuff used a realistic test to determine if the Diocese of Portsmouth was liable for the actions of its priest, Fr. Wilfred Baldwin, who is accused of raping a woman, now 47, when she was a girl at a children's home in Hampshire.

MacDuff bypassed the literal interpretation of a classic employer-employee relationship when it came to the diocese and the priest and focused instead on the relationship itself as well as the role of the bishop of the diocese in the activities of the priest.

The justice also quoted for his purposes a landmark decision from the Supreme Court of Canada (Bazley vs. Curry): "This requires trial judges to investigate the employee's specific duties and determine whether they gave rise to special opportunities for wrong-doing. Because of the peculiar exercise of power and trust that pervade cases such as child abuse, special attention should be paid to the existence of a power dependency relationship which on its own creates a considerable risk of wrong-doing."

This cuts to the heart of the priest-parishioner relationship and acknowledges the dependency that exists between a Catholic lay person and the members of the clergy, both priests and bishops. These men instill into the Catholic laity the standard church teaching that their ultimate goal is eternal salvation, and to achieve this, they must subject themselves to the power and authority of the priest.

The justice looked rightly to the nature and features of the relationship between priest and lay person. In his last paragraph, MacDuff sums it up well: "In this case, the empowerment and granting of authority to Father Baldwin to pursue the activity on behalf of the enterprise are the major factors."

Fortunately for the claimant, other victims of Catholic clergy and justice itself, MacDuff did not give primary weight to the information provided him by the church concerning the relationship of the bishop to a priest because this information, no doubt provided by canon lawyers, is clearly and intentionally erroneous and misleading.

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"There is effectively no control over priests once appointed." This is ludicrous.

A poll of any group of priests, young and old, liberal or conservative, would quickly dispel this inane myth. A bishop has a spectrum of control over priests officially assigned to his diocese and to priests from elsewhere who are working there, control that is more comprehensive than the relationship of any employer to his employees. The closest analogy would be the relationship between an inferior to a commanding officer in the military.

The bishop alone appoints a priest to his post, and the bishop alone can remove him. It is true that the pope alone has the power to involuntarily "defrock" a priest, but that is not the point.

The bishop can suspend a priest with little or no due process. He can remove a priest's faculties, which are the special permissions needed to perform key priestly functions. The bishop lacks the power of complete dismissal from the priesthood itself, but he certainly can dismiss a priest from an assignment, ministry or even residence in a diocese.

The bishop has ultimate authority over all pastoral or ministerial activities that are performed by priests anywhere in his diocese. He can determine the schedule for liturgical celebrations. He alone can discipline priests for breaches of liturgical or canon law. He can remove a priest from an assignment and leave him with no assignment. The bishop can also suspend a priest's salary, health care and retirement benefits. The bishop can stipulate where a priest can live and even what he can wear when he is out in the community.

The assertion that the bishop's role is advisory and not supervisory could not be more contrary to the actual nature of the bishop-priest relationship in theory and in practice. The bishop alone can issue norms, laws or regulations for the priests of the diocese apart from the detailed rules found in canon law. The church cloaks its descriptions of the relationship in language that misleads the reality of the situation.

Priests are referred to as "collaborators," "brothers," "sons" and co-workers with the bishop, all of which lead to the mistaken impression that there is a standard collaborative relationship based on some degree of equality. Nothing could be further from the truth. The bishop is part of a governmental system that is the last absolute monarchy in the world. He is an aristocrat and the sole authority in his own share of the overall church-kingdom.

The criterion of recompense is clearly misrepresented by the church in this case. It is true that in most parishes, the priests are paid from the funds collected by the parish, but the bishop sets the salary scale and assigns a priest so that he may receive a salary. If a parish is unable to support its priest, most dioceses provide subsidies. What is even more important to understand is that though the bishop does not technically "own" the property and the funds of a parish, he does have control over them. The priest's monthly check may be drawn on the parish bank account, but it is the bishop who has ultimate control over that account.

It is true that there is no formal contract between a priest and a bishop, but there is no need for one. During the ceremony of his ordination to the priesthood, the priest promises "obedience and respect" to his bishop and to his successors. This is not mere decoration but is a real promise with real consequences. The bishop's word is final subject in some cases to appeal to the Holy See. The priest is pledged to obey the bishop, thereby fulfilling God's will for him in his life and ministry.

MacDuff said in his judgment that "[Father Baldwin] had immense power handed him by the Defendants. It was they who appointed him to the position of trust which he so abused."

This is a crucial element. The very fact of ordination gives the priest instant power, prestige and an aura of mystery that he does not have to earn. Irrespective of his personal qualities and defects, he starts out with an extraordinary degree of power given to him simply because of his ordination and his assignment.

On the one hand, the bishop exerts an extraordinary and, some would say, anachronistic degree of control over a priest, but on the other hand, the bishop also gives him an extraordinarily effective degree of prestige, power and control over those who are taught to depend on him for that which Catholics are taught is the ultimate purpose of their life in the Church, eternal salvation.

In arguing this case, the church's representatives did what was expected: They painted an erroneous picture of the priest's stature in the diocese that would be laughable were the potential consequences not so disastrous.

Fortunately for the claimant and for the countless others who have suffered sexual molestation at the hands of Catholic clerics, MacDuff saw beyond the superficial to the heart of the matter. He bypassed the intentionally misleading and false canonical legalism to the main issue, which is power, given and misused in violation of all that the Catholic church stands for.

[Tom Doyle is a priest, canon lawyer, addictions therapist and longtime supporter of justice and compassion for clergy sex abuse victims. He is a co-author of the first report ever issued to the U.S. bishops on clergy sex abuse, in 1986.]

"There is effectively no

"There is effectively no control over priests once appointed." This is ludicrous.

This says it all. Lies, lies, and more lies.

FALL OF ROME, PART II

FALL OF ROME, PART II ........ Thanks Elizabeth, you are surely right about the lies. Thanks again to Tom Doyle. His persistent, prophetic and patient efforts for over 25 years are now paying off big time, proving repeatedly he was right and the Roman clique that has virtually persecuted him has been wrong all along.

Last night's decisive action by the Penn State trustees proves enablers of pedophiles can be held accountable, unless of course they belong to the unaccountable Roman clique and their puppet bishops.

For more analysis of the UK court's momentous decision, please see the NCR comment and related cross links under the NCR heading, "FALL OF ROME, PART II" , accessible by clicking on at

http://ncronline.org/news/accountability/british-court-church-can-be-hel... .

For a discussion of the related political implications in the US and the Penn State fallout implications, please note the NCR comment and related cross links under the comment heading, "WHAT IS REALLY GOING ON?' , accessible by clicking on at:

http://ncronline.org/news/global/political-responsibility-and-human-traf... .

Justice MacDuff has also laid

Justice MacDuff has also laid an exquisite legal foundation for dismissing the erroneous argument of the Holy See that the bishop is not "an employee" of the Pope. Now on to the International Court of Justice at The Hague with the prosecution of Pontiff Ratzinger for crimes against humanity.

Justice MacDuff has given the parents and victims of child abuse committed within the statute of limitations strong encouragement to proceed against Rome and bishops. In the case of the latter, many have persisted in the transfer of alleged pederastic priests from diocese to diocese.

Employment status of a

Employment status of a bishop? Just ask the most recent bishop of Toowoomba, Australia. And note the Pope's (or at least, "Rome's") comments to the effect that "I appointed him, so I can fire him." Give them enough rope and they will eventually hang themselves. Unfortunately, they seem to need a lot of rope and too much time to get the job done. Meanwhile, we all suffer.

Penn State's trustees did for

Penn State's trustees did for their institution in one evening what Rome and most bishops haven't done in centuries. The entire Catholic Church's prelatical culture is on trial now. It's decades of handling child abuse cases was made to look not only corrupt, but completely self-serving.

Benedict XVI, his bishops, and those propped up over the years since John Paul II's reign need to go.

BY THE WAY WHY HAVENT

BY THE WAY WHY HAVENT PSYCHIATRISTS WHO ADVISED BISHOPS TO RECYCLE PEDOPHILE PRIESTS AS CURABLE-WHY HAVENT THESE SHRINKS PAID DUES TO VICTIMS

ONE COMMENTATOR NOTED
A]Did BISHOPS not rather follow, with disastrous results, the best 'scientific' advice they could obtain about how to deal with these men? If the latter, then why has there been no calling to account for this catastrophic advice? The first 'expert' who failed the victims was Sigmund Freud. When he began treating women who manifested hysteric symptoms in Vienna, these women all told him the same story: 'I was raped by my father, or step-father.' Had Sigmund Freud been more scientifically oriented, he might have made the induction: there is a positive correlation between a history of child sexual abuse and the manifestation of hysteric symptoms. But he made the deliberate choice to disbelieve their stories. In canonical Freudian psychology, when a woman says, 'I was raped by my father,' the analyst is supposed to interpret this to mean: 'I fantasized that I had sex with my father.' This is called the Electra Complex, and it's one of the pillars of that system. She wants to be raped, but it never actually happened. So the first offense by Freud against justice for victims of child sexual molestation was this: A tendency to disbelieve the victim's story.
The second point is, unwarranted and unjustified sympathy for the perpetrator over and above the victim, because he is 'sick.' The analogy between sin and sickness is a very old one, in fact it's in the Bible. It is a multi-faceted likeness; sin is really very much like a sickness in many ways. Sin-sickness is progressive; when left 'untreated' it gets worse, until it ultimately destroys its victim. So we read, "Is there no balm in Gilead; is there no physician there? why then is not the health of the daughter of my people recovered?" (Jeremiah 8:22), and "When Jesus heard it, he saith unto them, They that are whole have no need of the physician, but they that are sick: I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance." (Mark 2:17).
B]But there is one point at which this otherwise serviceable and flexible analogy breaks down, and that is the one point which accounts for its modern popularity: we don't blame sick people, because 'it's not their fault.' Many categories of sex offenders, including pedophiles, were reclassified as 'sick people' and progressive-minded people thenceforward viewed them with sympathy rather than anger or disgust. This was not the Christian temper of forgiveness: it offered not pardon but exoneration, 'He couldn't help it, he's sick, he needs help.' This was said about rapists and pedophiles by people who felt they were showing how 'enlightened' they were by saying so, and this view of the matter tended to drive sentences down. From the time Freudian psychology took hold in this country in the 1920's, sentences for sex crimes began to trend downwards. Many people even felt it was barbaric and unenlightened to send these people to jail at all, because they are 'sick' and they need to be 'treated.'
C]The third point is, ineffective proposals for cure. 'Quack' cures can cause real harm when their futile pursuit prevents the sufferer from seeking a real cure. People used to say, back in the hey-day of Freudian psychotherapy, that if psychotherapy were a drug the FDA would not let you sell it, because it was never able to demonstrate any clinical efficacy in the trials that were done. People who said they valued 'science' nevertheless continued to believe in Freudianism, though it had been proved ineffective! But the fact that they had never once done so did not discourage the psychotherapists from promising gullible customers that, yes, of course they could cure pedophilia, just as successfully as they cured all other mental disorders.
D]But they never actually cured anyone of anything; Freudian psychotherapy was a 'quack' therapy in the purest sense. For instance they used to tell schizophrenics, people with a very real and very severe mental disorder, 'You had a schizophrenogenic mother, that is why you are a schizophrenic.' They felt it was very important to get people to accept their story as to why they were the way they were; this was part of the 'cure.' So if they persuaded the schizophrenic that his mother had made him crazy, this was a victory, a breakthrough. But it didn't make him any better. Freudianism was not so much overthrown as it was by-passed, when the pharmacists finally began to offer hope to sick people like schizophrenics, by offering therapies that actually worked. The Freudians had mocked the search for drug therapies as a hold-over from the barbaric, backward past of their discipline. People had always looked for drug therapies for mental illness, back from the time of the ancients with their hellebore. That approach turned out to be the most promising, even 'modern' if you will.
E]One of the things the Catholic hierarchy did in the U.S. was to bring pedophile priests to an institute in New Mexico where they received psychotherapy. Now people only refer to that as 'shuffling them around,' because isn't it past being obvious that if you get a pedophile to sit down and talk about his childhood, that isn't going to stop him from molesting children? Since this therapeutic approach yielded no results at all, it was just the same as moving people around. Imagine if the Catholic hierarchy had been told: this is an offense with an extremely high recidivism rate. There is no cure known to the psychiatric profession. Though Roman Catholicism, a hierarchical church, tends to over-value clergy over against laity, I expect they would have acted differently if they had understood these facts, and they are facts. But this is not what they were being told by the men in white coats. They were told: 'We can cure this.' This was pure quackery, and its victims are the children.
F]When Freudian psychotherapy was in vogue, its constituency was not so much people with real psychiatric disorders, for whom it offered nothing, but the 'worried well,' for whom it offered much the same attractions and rewards as a religious cult. In fact it is actually very difficult to distinguish Freudian psychotherapy from a religious cult. Like Scientology, it claims to be 'science' or 'medicine,' but not because its insights were ever derived from any research program. Rather their principles were derived from the poetic and visionary insights of the founder. If you asked a Freudian, 'How do you know that,' the answer was not a study some researcher had conducted at some time, but a page number where the master had said it. Yet the system greatly appealed to some people. Much of Freud's vocabulary came from classical myth. He presented a very dense and complex system of mythology, which took a long time to learn, but after mastering it some people felt it added an extra dimension to their experience of life. It was very 'deep.'
G]However, in spite of the popularity of this system in academia and in the mainstream media, a lot of people did not like it at all. They responded with 'Harrumph.' And indeed you have to wonder why the audience hearing this system expounded did not burst out laughing. There was a big 'gross-out' and 'ick' factor, because everything was referred back to childhood sexuality. To Freudians repression was the original, and perhaps only, sin. Many Christian folk did not like it for that reason. But the Catholic hierarchy did like it, presumably because it was tinselly bright, shiny and new. They bought it, and did what the Freudian psychoanalysts told them to do with their pedophile priests, and because nobody much believes in it any more, they look like they did nothing.
H]There was a smoldering fire, a homosexual counter-culture within the Roman Catholic priesthood, on which the 'modern, progressive' psychoanalysts who were now running the show poured the gasoline of Freudian psychoanalysis, with its tendency to foster narcissism and myth-making in the 'patient,' who no longer thinks of himself as a bad person, but as an immensely interesting one. In recent years the Catholic Church has succeeded in turning the situation around, it would appear, because the rates of child molestation have dwindled down below the 'background' rate of the 1950's.
I]When the 'enlightened,' Freudian attitudes detailed above came into prominence, the pedophile priest clique entered into their Golden Age. To sum up: the 'enlightened' people, the men in white coats, the 'experts,' after Freudianism hit town, tended to disbelieve children's tales of sexual abuse. Freud's whole system rested upon reconfiguring these stories as wished-for fantasies; it is the child's sexuality which is being expressed by telling them, not the abusive pedophile's. Many people,-- police, members of the jury,-- still retained enough common sense to get convictions of pedophiles in the courts, but they were swimming against the 'expert' tide. The Freudian 'experts' were the ones telling people, 'You should not believe these stories.'
J]Just imagine what would happen if some stray theory exploded in popularity, which held as one of its tenets, 'Reports of stolen cars are usually made up.' When you call the police and tell them your car was stolen, they laugh in your face. Now to be sure, reports of car theft are sometimes false, because 'victims' may be committing insurance fraud, or may have forgotten where they parked. But if you got a lot of people to disbelieve reports of car theft, this would be the same thing as decriminalizing auto theft. No one would believe you when you complained of it, so nothing would be done. The pedophiles benefited from this. They also benefited from the sympathetic tears the 'enlightened' people shed on their behalf: 'They're sick, they can't help it,' because even if the small-town police they ran into didn't care what the white-coated 'expert' said, the offender would still benefit from the trend toward lighter sentences that was going on that whole while.
K]So the pedophile priests went to town. Maybe they even recruited others into their group, because the times were very favorable for them. The times ceased to be favorable when the victims' voices were finally heard. Even in the godless world the 'sexual revolution' was beaten back at two fronts, by the victims of child sexual abuse who explained that it meant, not liberation, but a stolen childhood, and by the feminists who whacked everyone on the head who expressed any sort of sympathy for a rapist. I don't know how many of the accused priests bought into the 'sexual revolution,'— David 'Mo' Berg's Children of God cult caught that wave, with predictable harm to children,— but the preceding course in Freudian psychology had created the perfect storm. Just as auto theft rates would spike if you convinced people not to believe owners filing complaints, so the rates of this offense spiked when credence and sympathy went over to the perpetrator rather than the victim. Fortunately the pendulum has swung back the other way. The best defense the Roman Catholic Church could have mounted was, not to swing with the world's pendulum, but to cling to the solid rock, and to make a stand on God's word, which certainly never taught Freudianism. The Catholics, who believe in moral accountability, have apologized; the Freudians, who do not, have not. There is plenty of blame to go around for this tragedy, and it is difficult to fathom why certain participants are Teflon-coated.

Fine analysis, and

Fine analysis, and well-informed, and poses a good question. Surely some lawyer has thought of doing this, especially those looking to help share the blame. I am wondering if somehow, relative professional associations (e.g. APA)and lobbyists have found ways to pass laws rendering them immune from prosecution under such circumstances.

By the way Freud is out of

By the way Freud is out of date. Most therapists do not see a cure for a person like this. The person must learn not to act on these impulses. B.F. Skinner theories can be applied here. Prison is one them.

The real mistake here was not that persons were sent to treatment but that those who sent them thought this kind of treatment is sure thing like an antibiotic for an infection. Whether the problem is sexual deviance, substance abuse, overeating or something else, the condition remains with the person and the person then can chose to react differently and change behavior. Recidivism is always a problem. At least overeating does not result in jail time like some other disorders. If my brother was an alcoholic, I would not make him a bartender so why should the bishop send a priest unsupervised to run a parish with a school? It does not make sense. Frankly, I do not see much room in the priesthood for persons with the sexual abuse disorders since the core responsibilities of a priest will bring him into direct contact with people where he is an authority figure.

I have no way of knowing but I suspect deviant impulses are more widespread in the population than realized but fortunately many do not act on them either because the person has regard for others or because the person fears punishment.

A similar situation appears in riots where mobs loot stores. Some look for the opportunity. Others go with the crowd. Still others do not. Some have a conscience. The sad thing is that religious leaders are supposed to help us with forming a right conscience but apparently some do not have one themselves.

This is all well and good but

This is all well and good but try reading St. Philip Neri. Sexual behaviour amongst priests is not new.

If the Vatican and Pope did

If the Vatican and Pope did not exercise centuries of control over members of the Catholic clergy than who silenced the multitude of , so-called heretics, theologians, priests, nuns, etc.?

I am just an elderly (83) and

I am just an elderly (83) and retired Franciscan Priest, but I have long come to believe that if the Bishop is “the Priest” in the Diocese, and then appoints others to take his place in preaching, teaching, administering sacraments and presiding at the Eucharist, then he could and should return to the Pauline practice and appoint the worshipping community as his representative. Then train various people who have the gifts needed to be administrator, preachers, etc. No one person would be “PRIEST” as we currently think of it, and there would be no division of people into ‘clerical class” and “lay” class.

Dear Franciscan Priest, you

Dear Franciscan Priest, you speak truth and the truth will set the Church free, and hopefully other institutions that put fear of scandal and money ahead of what is right. I dispute the fact that the Church's sole function is salvation of souls, but if they believe this is true then why would they not go to any extreme to protect a child, who Jesus warned very sternly that abuse of a child would have a disastrous results for the one committing the abuse. For the sake of their own soul's salvation to let this abuse be covered up and danced around with canonical mumbo jumbo is walking on very thin ice. Not to mention the life long effects on those abused, many of whom leave the church, along with many lay people who leave because they no longer see the church as representing Christ.
The Church needs a total house cleaning and restructuring from top to bottom. Too much power, prestige, and money eventually corrupts any institution.
The Holy Spirit goes where hearts are humble. His adversary is always present where there is Pride.

Excellent and simply put,

Excellent and simply put, dear Franciscan presbyter from a lay member of the Body of Christ, Presence of the Risen Christ living the Gospel in the world through all the needed gifts given by the Holy Spirit to the community. I have believed the same way for 30 years at least. The current structuring of the administration of those gifts, including the priesthood more closely resembles the structure of absolute monarchies of the past, with its rank and privileges than it does that of the Early Church we read about in the Acts of the Apostles. Where is the great renewal and "return to our roots" for which the late Blessed Pope John XXIII and his brother bishops of the Second Vatican Council called, inspired by the Holy Spirit? We seem to have forgotten (and also feared) the powerful invocation of that Blessed Pope as he called the Council, that God would "pour forth upon Your Church, O Lord, a new outpouring of the Holy Spirit equal to that of the first Pentecost." Some understood and opened their hearts and minds in Faith and went to work realizing the Vision; others closed their minds, clung to past power and comfortable, secure ways, and turned away from the Vision all these years. One gets the feeling that a lot of people "left the room" at that point, fearful of what was about to happen to "their" Church if that prayer of a Pope in our time were truly answered. And I believe it was. Only the genius of that Spirit and the brilliance of that Light seems to have blinded many, or they have turned away in fear and human weakness from the Vision that the Church was given. This is sad, for the Church that we are called to be again is just the Church that this world needs, and for which it is crying out in our time. I hold fast to the Faith in all those documents, and in that prayer, that Christ will accomplish all. No one will overcome that Light. Those naysayers who would return to the dark past and their monarchical chairs, and would rebuild those medieval hiding places to escape their missionary responsibility to a hurting and darkened world will never be powerful enough to overcome the Spirit that has guarded and birthed the Church, the Body of Christ in each generation for 2,000 years. May the Vatican II Church envisioned by those faithful bishops and that holy Pope John XXIII rise up with renewed life. The sooner the better.

Amen.

Amen.

You, as well as Mr. Doyle,

You, as well as Mr. Doyle, misunderstand how control is used in a legal context to determine whether the relationship of an organization and an individual is one of "employer-employee" or one in which the individual is considered an "independent contractor." Yes, diocesan priests make a promise of obedience to their bishop, but as a general matter, a priest out working in a parish or chaplaincy is free to set his own schedule, draft his own homilies, decide when to say Mass or hear confessions, when to visit the sick, etc. The bishop doesn't dictate that kind of day-to-day stuff, which is generally what differentiates an independent contractor from an employee. That a priest can be reassigned or suspended by his bishop is not inconsistent with independent contractor status. Don't get me wrong, I think for other reasons that priests probably should be considered employees of the diocese rather than independent contractors, but not for the reasons the Court here seems to think (I can't find the opinion online so I am assuming Mr. Doyle's summation of the Court's reasoning is accurate).

I'm more concerned with the fact that this case is based on events that appear to have happened 30 some years ago. I wonder is there is any statute of limitations issue.

Canada is a member of the

Canada is a member of the British Commonwealth and has the Brish Monarch as its head of state. Our legal system is very similar to Britain's (though in this, our French speaking province, Quebec, has some important differences from the rest of the country). This, along with a significantly more socialized economy and public life, is a big difference between us the the US. We have NO statute of limitations on cases of child abuse, NONE. I suspect it is the same in our "mother country".

A first-year law student in

A first-year law student in most ABA-approved law schools should be able to recognize the dramatic elements of mediaeval contract form in the English system, the source of American common law. If that student has also read a bit of Roman law -- a source of canon law -- that student might recognize a similar practice in early Roman law, such as matrimonium per aes et librum.

The point is of course that there IS a demonstrable contract between priest and bishop, sealed with the new priest's promise of obedience (fealty) to the lord of the realm. While the ordination ceremony itself bears hallmarks of ancient origin, the considerable paperwork involved in admission to a seminary today reveals the makings of a thoroughly modern contract of adhesion, sometimes known in legal circles as a "take it or shove it" contract.

What's informal is the "privilege" that overrides the nasty consequences of, say, the bishop-priest/pedophile relationship, even today in many, many, too many jurisdictions all over the world and in the USA too. After all, bishops hire the best lawyers money can buy, regardless of the Truth!

Petrus Romanus, you said,

Petrus Romanus, you said, "After all, bishops hire the best lawyers money can buy, regardless of the Truth!"

Bishops are entitled to the best legal representation they can obtain, but not with OUR MONEY!!! Let Papa Benny Ratzinger peal off a few yards of gold from the ceiling of one of his Roman basilicas to compensate the bishop's legal counsel and to pay his court costs. He can well afford it even if Italy declares default under Premier Monti.

A litmus test for independent

A litmus test for independent contractor status is whether or not the individual is required to provide their own personal proof of insurance. Since priests are covered under diocesan insurance policies - property, liability, health, they are employees not independent contractors.

No, that is not a litmus

No, that is not a litmus test, in fact there is no one litmus test for determining independent contractor vs. employee status. Courts have specifically said that there is no one factor over all and determinations like this can get very fact specific. Lots of companies provide insurance for their contractors.

Yes, diocesan priests make a

Yes, diocesan priests make a promise of obedience to their bishop, but as a general matter, a priest out working in a parish or chaplaincy is free to set his own schedule, draft his own homilies, decide when to say Mass or hear confessions, when to visit the sick, etc. The bishop doesn't dictate that kind of day-to-day stuff, which is generally what differentiates an independent contractor from an employee. That a priest can be reassigned or suspended by his bishop is not inconsistent with independent contractor status.
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Read canon law. The bishop most definitely can and often does dictate "the day-to-day stuff" and what the sermon topic and content will be. The bishop is the preacher extraordinaire in ever diocese. Priests aren't just "contractors", there joined at the hip of their bishop.

Scotus, You are correct in

Scotus,

You are correct in your statements about how a priest sets his own schedule...but only to a point. If a priest were to reduce mass schedules, be gone too much from his office, recite homilies that were not "approved" by the bishop etc, the bishop would in fact become more involved and "make the appropriate changes" in the priest's schedule.in other words, he would step in and make the day-to-day decisions for the priest. I have seen this in several parishes in the past, so while there is freedom to a limited degree, it is only to a limited degree. And, if the bishop can step in and make those changes, he in fact is the an "employer" to the priest.

I almosst lost my eyeballs

I almosst lost my eyeballs reading that one - no formal agreement.

the agreement goes as far as the church will not only terminate priests for not doing what they are told to do. But per a former priest who quit the ministry, he told me the real chokehold is the church will cancel the priest pensions. Leaving most of them destitute.

its not lies , lies and more lies, per another poster. Its totally criminal. the church still playing the same game, hopefully the British court decision will open some eyes.

Could this in some cases have been part of the reason the hiding of the endless molestation occured?

And we also need to clarify in our laws - the confessional is not a law. I've heard of priest saying they would go to jail vs breaking the confessional.

Maybe the money we save by not giving it to the church could be used to build another super-max. At least the priests will then be kept away for all kids.

I would say it this way,

I would say it this way, "there is no accountability among the clergy". I don't know how to go about cleaning house, but every Bishop should be let go and replaced. The longer they remain in office, the more their credibility decreases.

There is a Latin term "Latae Sententiae" which I believe basically means - "The church will fall victim to its own consequences even in the absence or a verdict to the charges". In other words, the Bishops will bring down their institution not because of their failure but in spite of their failure.

Andrew K.

It is interesting that no

It is interesting that no single bishop who knowingly moved these priests around has gone to prison. When it comes for the Church to decide between self protection or the real mission of Jesus, it always chooses the former.

It is interesting to see that " secular " courts do better. It is also very sad. I applaud Fr. Doyle's work.

The headline should read,

The headline should read, "Canon Lawyer/Therapist Agrees with Judge in Ruling against Church". Interpretations of the law are interpretations. Clearly, other lawyers believed differently.

I disagree, David. I think

I disagree, David.

I think the headline should read, "Faithful Catholic Priest Continues to Fight for Foundational Catholic Moral Principles in Abuse Crisis."

Bravo for Justice MacDuff's

Bravo for Justice MacDuff's ruling and for Father Doyle's honesty and courage in presenting this to us. The whole body of canon law is indeed the abomination Luther said it was. It should be repudiated by every Catholic.

The canonical facade behind which prelates and popes have taken refuge down through the centuries has been exposed and destroyed, and with it any justification for leaving bishops free to proceed with continuing injustices against their own clergy and the People of God with impunity. Families and their attorneys should now be ready to press their cases with renewed vigor.

The firing of Penn State

The firing of Penn State President and Head Coach tell us that the institution does not come before protecting children. It seems that the Catholic Church protects the institution rather that vulnerable children. No Bishop has been fired for covering up the sex abuses done by priest.

Maybe not fired, but they

Maybe not fired, but they have been recalled to Rome and assigned to desk or caretaker jobs. Maybe not in jail, but not in positions that allow them to continue to move pedophile priests around from diocese to diocese anymore. For an American member of the clergy, perhaps that is a sort of "penance" and real surrender of their freedom. Perhaps a bit of mercy was shown to them because they were led by American psychatrists and therapists who long ago told them "Father X" had been cured and could be released into parishes again, so they followed their professional "advice" which proved, after all, to be disastrous for the children, for the parishes so wounded, for these bishops and for the Church as a whole.

It is interesting to see that

It is interesting to see that in the secular world, perhaps after the priests' sexual abuse crisis and the criticism about the Hierachy's actions that insued, now Penn University is "immediately" taking responsibility. It has fired the beloved coach and all the others, including the University President, who cover up or felt short in their response to the alleged sexual abuse by another previous coach. They will save the reputation of the institution better this way.

How different could have been the feelings and frustration that many of us Catholics suffer if our Church would have taken its responsiblity for the crimes and dismissed all those involved, including the Bishops.
Just a thought to ponder.

I would hope that all Bishops

I would hope that all Bishops are paying special attention to the Sports Pages of their newspapers at this time.

There is much to be learned from the courageous action of the Board of Trustees of Penn State. They met urgently. They did not delay, deny, obfuscate in any way. They fired both Joe Paterno and the President of the University, both long-serving and previously held in high repute. They did it at a special meeting which took place at night, so urgent was it. They annouced their decision publicly.

Penn State is a secular institution, not a religious entity. It does not espouse a specifically religious ethic. Interesting that Pennsylvania Governor Tom Corbett, an ex-officio member of the Board, used the phrase "the whole world is watching" - an expression oft chanted by protesters today. There was an immediate reaction - loud and somewhat violent opposition, but the Trustees had probably factored that into their process and felt that principle was more important.

Yes, and we have yet to see one Bishop called to account or removed for failure to protect the safety of children. Many protests have been held. Voice of the Faithful, SNAP had held vigils, rallies. All of these voices clamoring for justice for the children were ignored by the Bishops. Yes, indeed, the whole world is watching - a clear study in contrasts.

Ironically, in the Penn State

Ironically, in the Penn State case the secular culture, derided by many in the hierarchy as "the culture of death", is doing the right and moral thing while parts of the Church still protect abusers (KC and Philly, and who knows what other places?).

The difference between Joe

The difference between Joe Paterno and any cover-up American bishop is this: Paterno is accountable to an independent board of trustees, a bishop is accountable only to the pope, who is more committed to shielding fellow members of the clerical club than he is to serving the people at large.

This is why, for years, I have advocated the popular election of our bishops. Americans see the common sense of this. The men in Rome (no women) don't understand. Or they enjoy their absolute rule so much, they do not want to understand. Understand what? That their first duty is to serve the people, not themselves.

Bravo to Tom Doyle (and to NCR) for pointing out so forcefully that the emperor-pope isn't wearing any clothes.

Kaiser

Paterno is accountable to an

Paterno is accountable to an independent board of trustees, a bishop is accountable only to the pope, who is more committed to shielding fellow members of the clerical club than he is to serving the people at large.
=========================================================================
Thank you Kaiser for making a strong case for local and national synods of clergy and laity to whom bishops and, ultimately, popes should be subject. The often repeated nonsense spewed forth by the Opus Dei and crypto Ultramontanist and Jansenist forces claiming the Church is not a democracy are not only fallacious from an historical perspective, they border on the laughable.

We see all too clearly now the need for accountability and checks upon the actions of bishops and popes within a drastically new, modern and forward -looking code of canon law established by each national hierarchy.

You said my thoughts. Thank

You said my thoughts. Thank you!

Finally, a prestigious court

Finally, a prestigious court is taking on the role of the Church in regard to pedophilia, and defining clearly where responsibility lies. The Roman hierarchy, cultish and self-serving as ever, could learn something from the Penn State situation: never a doubt who was to be removed! Too bad the RCC leaders have not acted as swiftly and decisively in cases of presbyteral pedopholia and episcopal coverups!

But the Pope would have to

But the Pope would have to have fired nearly every US bishop, and stopped dead in its tracks the rush to canonize John Paul II.

And the problem with that is

And the problem with that is what exactly?

Jim McCrea, Right on!!!

Jim McCrea, Right on!!!

That's exactly what should

That's exactly what should happen. Then this Pope should step aside, and allow the Church to choose someone more in the mold of John XXIII.

May this precedent begin to

May this precedent begin to destroy the well-established strategy of the bishops to protect the institution at all costs while throwing both the victim and the perpetrator to the wolves.

Tom, thank you from down deep

Tom, thank you from down deep for this cogent and important article.

Congratulations! A brilliant

Congratulations! A brilliant piece!

I have just some doubts, about the after effects of the British High Court decision: being the precedent so important in anglo-saxonic jurisprudence, can it be invoked in other cases, at national or international level? You mentioned a Canadian precedent (I know that Canada belongs to the Commonwealth and is under British "rule"), but can this mean that the Britsh precedent can be invoked in, for instance, a trial in the United States or in the International Criminal Court?

Actually, this issue has

Actually, this issue has already been litigated in many cases in US courts and in most cases the courts have found that priests are employees. So its not really going to change anything here in the US. There are plenty of US precedents for lawyers to use, without citing England which has a different, even if similar, legal system.

Canada is indeed a member of

Canada is indeed a member of the Commonwealth, but is certainly not 'under British rule'. The Canadian case cited by the English High Court, Bazley v. Curry, is a leading case on vicarious liability of employers.

Excuse me, sir. But you have

Excuse me, sir. But you have missed something.

I know perfectly well that Canada is not under Britsh rule, that's why I used "rule". I tried just not burden my comment with explanations not needed in North America. I would like to see so much knowledge about my own country, Portugal, that is described by the most part of North Americans as a part of Spain, even if it is an independent country since the beginning of the XII century. In fact, is the oldest nation in all Europe with fixed borders. I would be grateful if you'd learn to read with a little more of atention and, by the way, learn a little more about other countries and realities. North America is not the World. That's why I meade the questions: I studied law, but I'm not familiar with the anglo-saxonic system or international law. By the way, in my country law is a legacy of Rome.

PS. In English, quotation

PS. In English, quotation marks are a form of underlining the fact that the writer KNOWS that he is not using a word in the right sense.

Canada is not under British

Canada is not under British rule. I am no lawyer, but I believe it is the practice of all common law courts to invoke references to precedents set in other jurisdictions, and I have a feeling this happens most frequently at the Supreme Court level. Lower courts are, I think, only bound by the ruling of their own higher courts withing their own jurisdiction. Supreme Courts are, I think, more likely to take notice of how courts in different countries are dealing with novel and difficult issues.

The unbridled ego of so many

The unbridled ego of so many priests and bishops that we experience in parish life, liturgy, and unfortunately in the news, is the direct result of the power they posses, described so astutely by Fr. Doyle. That there is no spouse to greet them when they get home and tell them what jerks they made of themselves that day is part of the problem. The clergy needs daily live-in controls in order to attenuate the self-referencing, self-justifying ego that they will continue to inflict on the church.

Priestly arrogance seems not

Priestly arrogance seems not to drive away many people. In a nearby parish a monsignor has publicly scolded in scathing words a little boy for calling him Father instead of Monsignor (meaning My Lord, as he well knows). Meanwhile it is many years now that he has not put a tombstone over the grave of a parishioner who left the parish his money, with the only stipulation being that this lord high priest arrange for a gravestone. Every diocese needs to be governed by a board of lay people, including some non-Catholics.

Thanks for this posting,

Thanks for this posting, Paul. I had to smile because it reminded me of a statement frequently made over the years by my oldest and dearest friend, one of the most devout Catholics I have ever known. Every time she heard some ridiculous
words coming out of the mouths of a priest or bishop, she would say, "I tell you, they all need wives who can tell them 'Shut up and sit down, John: you are making an ass of yourself'."

How many times I have heard

How many times I have heard bishops, defame, ridicule, criticize and isolate such groups as SNAP, Voice of the Faithful, Catholics4Change, etc., I cannot begin to tell you. Where would we be without those who defied and eventually exposed the bishops attempts to deceive, defraud, cover-up and lie to us? Do you think the bishops are watching Happy Valley? How shameful it is that our Church does not possess the integrity or honesty of a state university. I continue to be puzzled as to why the bishops still do not get it. I would be more concerned with the issues of credibility and trust in the Church then the new translation of the Roman Missal.....for all we know they're arranging deck chairs on the Titanic.

You ask, "Where would we be

You ask, "Where would we be without those who defied and eventually exposed the bishops..." We would still be in the Dark Ages where illiterate people were treated like ignorant children by a clergy that was not much more literate than they were. You know, making relics out of chicken bones and selling indulgences. Unfortunately, we still have one foot in those Dark Ages, and we will remain there until the People of God revolt against the ungodly administration of a church that is "Too Big (Not) To Fail." We desperately need an OC, Occupy Church! We are failing Jesus. We are failing the Gospels and all the other stories about Jesus. It is up to all the groups like those you mention to continue this revolution against current Vatican/hierarchical sin. The People of God have rights! We must assert those rights! We must end for all time the clericalism that has trashed the Gospels and Jesus ever since Constantine "the Great" took over the church in 325, under the guise of liberation, but only to solidify his political power. The big difference between then and now is that the current quest for power is within church royalty at the Vatican and in its assigned bishops around the world. Lay people, run your own parishes! Lay people and priests of each diocese, choose your own bishop! Bishops of individual nations, form groups that are independent of the Vatican, but are responsive to the People of God. Let the pope be only the bishop of Rome--not even "First Among Equals." Turn the Vatican into a no-charge museum of the evil that comes from the misuse of religion and churches. The People of God have already paid their entrance fee!

Maybe the best way to "Occupy

Maybe the best way to "Occupy Church" in the manner of "Occupy Wallstreet" is to fill the churches with Adoration, rosaries, novenas, lay-led Communion services and other prayerful activities. It might be time to take back the church by filling the pews with prayerful, humble people who can set an example for those clerics who have forgotten what it means to be a Christian, "poor in spirit". By supporting and being supported by the majority of "wonderful, faith filled clergy" who are being overlooked, we can begin to heal and unite a church that has been polarized and divided by scandalous behavior of the heirarchy. Let us be lead by the one who is truth itself, Jesus Christ, with the Father, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God for ever and ever. AMEN. As the Benedictines say, "Ora et labora", a good moto for lay people to follow. Stop by your parish on the way home from work and say a prayer, you might run into some very good, holy people who feel like you do.

The Catholic bishops

The Catholic bishops archbishops and cardinals in this country might look to Penn Stata University as a model for handling child sexual abuse cases from top to bottom. Maybe they have red prison jumpsuits!K

Harry Truman had a sign on

Harry Truman had a sign on his desk saying that the "buck stops here". Leadership requires responsibility. Thank you for a wonderful, insightful post Tom.

Pennsylvania State

Pennsylvania State University's decision to fire its President and worshipped football coach makes the sleazy legalistic dodges of the bishops in regard to sex abuse of minors look even more disgraceful than they are. How can anyone listen to, never mind obey, any of these purple-frocked reprobates?

The sexual abuse of minors by

The sexual abuse of minors by a former Penn State assistant coach was also kept quiet for a number of years, but the Penn State Board of Trustees in the end did the right thing and much sooner than the Roman Catholic church.

Anyone who had not considered

Anyone who had not considered the sins and crimes of the priests and bishops of the Catholic Church fully "disgraceful" from the start has not been paying attention--and they were not paying attention to Jesus, either. It does not require sexual abuse, or complicity in such behavior, by any macho football guys at this late date in the church antics to make them any more "disgraceful" than they were--or disgraceful than the cover-up by the bishops continues to be. Just consider this writing of Tom Doyle about the non-stop tactics of the holy bishops to claim they had no responsibility, to act as they were not thoroughly involved in those sins and crimes. Their participation with lying lawyers in these British High Court proceedings was nothing but a sinful continuation of the disgrace of their cover-up crimes. They preach against sin, while they commit the crimes of those very same sins.

Thank you Fr.Doyle for this

Thank you Fr.Doyle for this explanation. What is utterly amazing to me is that the hierarchy has gotten away with this ruse for so long. One has to look, not only at the sleaze of the bishops in using it, but the legal system for not dismissing it as totally uncredible from the beginning.

Regardless of appeal processes etc., the baloon has been pricked.

But, my friend, the Catholic

But, my friend, the Catholic hierarchy has gotten away, not with any ruse, but with outright crimes, and that is for two reasons. There are too many "good" Catholics in our justice systems, from federal down to local, who refuse to move on these bishops. Even the non-Catholics in the justice systems are afraid of the political repercussions if they do make a move against them. Proof of that is the fact that Bishop Finn of Kansas City-St. Joseph is the only bishop against whom any charges have been levied, and his is considered only a misdemeanor. The first remark from our Cuyahoga County, Ohio, prosecutor, Jim Mason, after the 2002 disclosure was, "Oh my, my mother was such a pious Catholic." You knew right then that he would not initiate any prosecution against a single, sexually abuse priest even though Bishop Pilla dumped a great number of them from the diocesan roster. What was his reward, the Vatican quietly forced Pilla into an early retirement and replaced him with the fellow who temporarily took over from Cardinal Law in Boston after John Paul II rewarded Law for being such a "good and faithful servant" by safely ensconcing him safely to manage St. Mary Major in Rome, far from any U.S. prosecution. And John Paul II had no idea of what was going on? I have a bridge in New York you can buy! John Paul's reward, his carefully arranged successor, Benedict, raised J II P II to the altar faster than Peter himself was called a saint. Now, Benedict is acting very dumb and pious and aghast at all this, but after the Congregation for Clergy began dumping guilty pedophile priests when the scandal first burst open big time under Bernard Law in Boston, Josef Ratzinger and J II P II arranged that the laicization of all priests to be transferred from the proper Congregation for Clergy to Ratzinger's Holy Office of the Inquisition where they would be better protected. The next part of this "mystery" to solve is the connection Ratzinger had with Archbishop William Levada of San Francisco, the man he chose to replace himself at Inquisition after Ratzinger became Benedict.

Yes, Tom Doyle and Richard Sipe and others, clerical and lay, who worked with them in disclosing all this rot are the truly faithful followers of Jesus and the Gospels, the real heroes, The Vatican is incurably sick and needs to expire and be buried. Well, keep it open as a museum for people to learn how even religion and churches, like everything humans touch, can become evil. The Catholic Church has taught us this many times in its history. The lesson wasn't learned. The continuing, royal hierarchy is still up to the same dirty tricks as in ages past. The Holy Spirit has absolutely nothing to do with this rot. Impossible. God cannot be not good, and this is not good by any measure. You know, in the Middle Ages there was a Mass in which in place of the "Ite, miss est" at the end, the celebrant would just bray like a donkey--an ass--at the congregation, and the congregation's response was to bray back at the celebrant. I think it was celebrated on the Fesst of Fools--of which we still have many. But the business of fools today is the abuse of young people, innocent people. It is sin. It is crime. And it must face justice--or there is no justice.

Recently at an Irish Central

Recently at an Irish Central Article entitled 'Bill Donohue: Catholic Church the real victim' / April 12, 2011 / http://www.irishcentral.com/story/ent/manhattan_diary/bill-donohue-catho...
in the course of the spirited discussion that flowed from this article, I introduced various excerpts from selected commentaries by Thomas Patrick Doyle to make my points, which I commended to the readers of the thread. This engendered a number of very hostile responses from a man identified with the moniker 'edmicca', of which I share the most notable.

He wrote: “For what it's worth, Fr. Doyle, canon lawyer that he is, has been banned in the Archdiocese of St. Louis from offering legal representation. Not to mention that he himself, canon lawyer that he is, is accused of the canonical crimes of abuse of ecclesiastical functions, and of the culpably negligent and illegitimate placing of an act of ecclesiastical function with harm to another.”

You seem very well-informed gilhow . . by any chance would you or anyone for that matter contributing to this discussion be able to verify if this is so?

*******

My response to 'edmicca' at the time follows:

Perhaps edmicca might be persuaded to elaborate on the charges brought against P.Doyle in layman's language! I wonder if those charges have anything to do with the expert witness testimony Mr. Doyle has given in a court of law . . testimony he felt obliged to give, both in his conscience and in the sight of God, the Judge over all! (Ps. 96:13)
God's law trumps canon law! Men with a conscience are a dying breed and whistleblowers are generally ostracized, marginalized and undermined by those who have the most to lose if they tell all! Not surprised to learn that the Vatican has put Doyle in the dock .

Thanks again to Fr. Doyle for

Thanks again to Fr. Doyle for his incisive analysis of the bishops' handling -- or more appropriately, its mishandling of the sex abuse crisis. No one has done more than Fr. Doyle to place the blame where it legitimately belongs: in the hands of the hieracrchy, who still value the formal institution over the welfare of our precious children. As a mother of 2 young men who once were altar boys, I thank God everyday that they were fortunate enough NOT to encounter any of these abusive men. I'm still furious that our religious leaders mislead us this way. How can we ever trust them again? They have destroyed my faith in the church -- though fortunately, not my faith in God.
God bless Fr. Doyle.

YES YES YES YES......As a

YES YES YES YES......As a hierarchical, patriarchal institution, the Church BETTER be responsible for its employees! (ie Priests and Bishops) I'm glad to hear of this decision and I can't wait to see the long-reaching ramifications of this ruling.

Lauri Lumby
Authentic Freedom Ministries
http://yourspiritualtruth.com

As I was watching the News

As I was watching the News last night concerning the Penn State sexual abuse scandal, I congratulated the Penn State Trustees for taking the action that they did. We all have to be accountable for our behavior and actions. In this case, sooner then later. What tugged at my heart was the Roman Catholic Hierarchy refusing to be accountable.

This argument could be

This argument could be applied to the queen, her PMs and MPs, since she is the head of the Church of England. Have fun with it Catholic lawyers.

"No formal employment

"No formal employment relationship with (their) priests!" Who are the bosses of the priests? As Tom Doyle clearly elucidates, bishops are in absolute control of priests short of laicizing them. Bishops are the bosses of priests.

Why does any thinking Catholic, at least one who has studied church history, not realize that claims of exceptional, "sacramental" power of Catholic clergy, from pope on down to parish priest, isn't part of the grandest, monarchical power play in history. Luther disproved that almost 500 years ago with his explanation of the priesthood residing in the People of God. That includes lay people. It resides in the whole church if, and as long as, those People of God choose to reside in God as so clearly shown by Jesus. The Catholic Church must return to Jesus and quit blaming all its faults on the Spirit of God.

The lawyers who represented the church at those British High Court proceedings further disgraced the People of God with their lying, deceitful, lawyerly tactics. So much for the seriousness in which the Vatican and Popes John Paul II and Benedict, his arranged successor, hold Jesus and the Gospels. Anyone familiar with the ways that priests, bishops, and the Vatican function knows this scandal has been "painted erroneously" from the start, generations before it broke into public. Things do not happen in the Catholic Church without popes knowing about them. Bishops do not function autonomously. The Vatican and bishops around the world are in constant touch. Ad limina visits have become mere formalities in this hi-tech age. That's the way of this last, absolute monarchy.

Justice MacDuff properly bypassed the legalisms of canon law that Benedict so obviously perceives as superseding every other legal system in the world. "Sacramentally," at least spiritually, in their various ways, the People of God can manage their own sins. But when sins are also crimes, it is vital that the state to step in, put a halt to the silent tactics of popes and other bishops and the deceitful tactics of their canon lawyers and their hired tricksters from civil law, and do honest justice for the abused. Never forget, you silent church illiterates who continue to warm those pews and drop your money in the baskets, you are the ones who are paying for all these crimes. The kids who were sexually abused belonged to the people in the pews, not the preachers in the pulpits, not the presiders at the altars! They were innocent People of God sinned against by the presumed leaders of the People of God.

I find this, and many of the

I find this, and many of the news stories and other online commentary about this decision, misleading.

The text of the decision can be found here: http://britishcaselaw.co.uk/jge-v-the-english-province-of-our-lady-of-ch...

A cached version is here: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:b3eYff03Mh0J:britis...

First, McDuff did NOT conclude that "The Catholic Church is liable." His decision says begins "This is the determination of a preliminary issue. The issue to be tried is "whether in law the second Defendant [in effect, meaning the Bishop of Portsmouth at the time of Fr. Baldwin's alleged crimes] may be vicariously liable for the alleged torts of Father Baldwin".

This issue, from what I can tell, is a matter of law, not of common sense.

McDuff writes: "I only have to decide whether the nature of the relationship is one to which vicarious liability may (I emphasise "may") attach."

In the course of his legal opinion, McDuff listed six points, in paragraph 29, which he introduced with "The following matters are uncontroversial". Point number (ii): "There is effectively no control over priests once appointed. Within the bounds of canon law, a priest is free to conduct his ministry as he sees fit, with little or no interference from the bishop, whose role is advisory not supervisory. A bishop has a duty of vigilance but is not in a position to make requirements or give directions. Although I was told that a parish visit would be every five years, it could have been more frequent. The bishop had no power of dismissal. Dismissal from office would have to be effected through the church in Rome."

McDuff ACCEPTS these statements as "uncontroversial." Their significance is not, as you misrepresent and indeed even slander the diocese, an attempt at avoiding responsibility and accountability, but in clarifying the meaning in law of the relationship between this priest and his Bishop in the Diocese of Portsmouth, U.K. -- it was NOT that of an employer-employee, and arguably not even "akin" to such a relationship.

McDuff's final paragraph: "In this case, the empowerment and the granting of authority to Father Baldwin to pursue the activity on behalf of the enterprise are the major factors. In my judgment, whether or not the relationship may be regarded as "akin to employment" the principal features of the relationship dictate that the Defendants should be held responsible for the actions which they initiated by the appointment and all that went with it. Accordingly, this preliminary issue is determined in favour of the Claimant."

An EWTN News story on the decision adds some context notably missing from your commentary. The story http://ewtnnews.com/catholic-news/World.php?id=4326
quotes a "Neil Addison, a Liverpool-based lawyer and author specializing in religious discrimination issues," that is, someone who actually practices law in the U.K.

According to the news story, Addison "has no objection in principle to the “central issue” in the Portsmouth case: namely, “that a Catholic diocese can be held liable in damages for sexual abuse carried out by a priest.”
“I don't think the Church disagreed with that,” he said. “I don't see how the court could have arrived at any other decision.”
What the Church was concerned about in the Portsmouth case, he explained, was not the question of liability as such. Rather, the diocese was worried about the possibility of priests being held liable as “employees” of a diocese.
Justice MacDuff's ruling confirmed that priests are not “employees,” though their relationship to a diocese can be treated as similar to employment for the purposes of liability."

From what I can tell, you misrepresented both the diocese's position, and the significance of McDuff's ruling. And you seem to be do so in service of an ideology.

You write: "These men [clergy and bishops] instill into the Catholic laity the standard church teaching that their ultimate goal is eternal salvation, and to achieve this, they must subject themselves to the power and authority of the priest." Perhaps you'd be kind enough to point out the relevant passages of the Catechism of the Catholic Church which reveal this "standard church teaching," because it strikes me as caricature and even a perversion of what the Church actually teaches.

Please a bishop can yank a

Please a bishop can yank a priest and dismiss him as the bishop pleases. Try getting some priest to mention women's ordination in the pulpit and se how fast a bishop fires them. The courts in the USA have ruled that Catholic and Episcopalian parishes and their buildings belong to the bishop as a sole corporation.

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