A new symbol of false sex abuse allegations

Next month will mark the 10-year anniversary of the explosion of the sexual abuse crisis, triggered by a January 2002 article in the Boston Globe on Fr. John Geoghan, accused of abusing more than 130 children over a 30-year career. (Geoghan was killed in prison in August 2003.)

Geoghan remains an appalling symbol of the church's failures. He was the archetypal serial predator, transferred from parish to parish despite repeated warnings about his crimes.

A decade into the arc of the crisis, we now have a new symbol of another of its distressing features: The way all Catholic priests have been tarred with the same brush, presumed guilty until proven innocent and often cut loose by officialdom at the first hint of an allegation.

That symbol is Fr. Kevin Reynolds of Ireland, and his is a story that merits serious reflection. Before getting into it, however, let's stipulate two points.

First, there's no moral equivalence between the agony experienced by victims of sexual abuse, especially children, and the hardships of a falsely accused priest. The point is not to compare the two things, but rather, that you can't remedy one injustice by creating another.

Second, the fact that some priests have been falsely accused does not mitigate the culpability of the church, or its leadership, for scores of other cases in which the abuse is all too real. Nor does it supply a free pass to church leaders to dismiss criticism, or to wave off arguments for reform.

That said, the Reynolds story illustrates two points that must figure on any list of lessons learned in the last decade:

  • The need for more effective firebreaks against false allegations, both in the church and in the media.
  • Greater support for priests facing accusations, including church leaders more inclined to balance legitimate measures of precaution when an allegation surfaces against concern for the reputation and rights of the accused party.

* * *

Here's the story.

Fr. Kevin Reynolds, 65, was a parish priest in County Galway in Ireland who had spent most of his life working as a missionary in Kenya. In May of this year, he was featured in a widely publicized investigative program on the Irish national television network RTE, provocatively titled "Mission to Prey." The suggestion was that these Irish missionaries had gone abroad to "prey" on the locals, not to "pray" on their behalf.

The program presented seven such cases involving missionaries. Five had already been reported on in other venues, and one involved a now-deceased Christian Brother, whose order has repeatedly denied the charges. The accusations against Reynolds were therefore the program's main "smoking gun."

Subscribe to NCR

Want to read more about important issues in the life of the Church? A subscription to NCR will keep you up to date and informed.

Subscribe now!

Dramatically, RTE journalist Aoife Kavanagh interviewed a Kenyan woman named Veneranda, who said Reynolds had raped and impregnated her in 1982, when she was just 14. She said she gave birth to a child named Sheila as a result of the rape, who also appeared in the RTE piece. He was also accused of secretly providing money to Sheila.

Armed with those charges, Kavanagh and a film crew caught Reynolds outside his parish one day after a First Communion Mass, recording the priest's sputtering denials that he was a pedophile and a rapist.

After that exchange, but before the program aired, Reynolds sent RTE a letter from the bishop of Kakamega in Kenya, the diocese where he had served, insisting that Reynolds had a spotless record. Given recent history, RTE might be forgiven for disregarding a bishop's assurances. What should have given the network greater pause, however, was that Reynolds also volunteered to take a paternity test to demonstrate that he is not the father of the Kenyan child.

Nevertheless, the RTE broadcast went ahead, without waiting for any DNA results. In keeping with protocols established by the Irish church, Reynolds was immediately removed from his position as a pastor, forced to leave his home and his parish. The estimate is that 500,000 people saw the primetime broadcast featuring the sensational charges, and about 338,000 people listened to a radio rebroadcast the next day.

In the months since, it's become clear that the accusations are baseless. Two separate, and independent, DNA tests have established that Reynolds is not the father of the child.

Once that news became public, a political and legal melee ensued in Ireland. RTE launched an internal review, suspended the program that aired "Mission to Prey" and issued a public apology to Reynolds.

"RTE now fully and unreservedly accepts that the allegations made against Fr. Kevin Reynolds are baseless," the official apology read, "without any foundation whatever and untrue, and that Fr. Reynolds is a priest of the utmost integrity who has had an unblemished 40 year career in the priesthood and who has made a valuable contribution to society in Kenya and Ireland both in education and in ministry."

The director-general of RTE, Noel Curran, has since called the decision to air the program "one of the gravest editorial mistakes ever made" by the network. Three separate investigations of RTE's conduct are ongoing, including one launched by the Irish government under the country's national Broadcast Authority.

This week, RTE also settled a defamation complaint brought by Reynolds. Although the amount has not been officially disclosed, the Irish Times has reported that it's at least one million euro, or U.S. $1.3 million.

The key question, of course, is why RTE went ahead with the broadcast without taking up Reynolds on his offer of a paternity test.

Although nobody's issued any official answer, most observers believe the program reflected a general climate in Ireland in which priests are now seen as fair game. A recent national survey found that only 28 percent of the Irish can correctly identify the share of Irish priests who have actually been found guilty of child abuse, which stands at roughly 4 percent. Seventy percent of the Irish believe the figure is higher, with almost 50 percent believing that more than 20 percent of priests have been found guilty.

The Association of Irish Priests, an independent group founded amid the abuse crisis, issued a statement Monday asserting the Reynolds case illustrates bias in two ways:

  • "The fact that RTE were not willing to wait until Fr. Reynolds had a chance to prove his innocence suggests to us that they were confident that anything could safely be said about a priest in the present climate without fear of repercussions; that the church authorities would not back him, and that people generally would believe the story."
  • "That they door-stepped Fr. Reynolds in both a time and place that is sacred to the Catholic faith. There is, we believe, no doubt that RTE, or indeed any journalist, would not do the same to an Imam in the precepts of his mosque, or to a Jewish rabbi at his synagogue."

Archbishop Diarmuid Martin of Dublin said this week that while he does not believe there is a general climate of anti-Catholic bias in the media, the Reynolds case demonstrates the need for greater press accountability.

"We have to foster press freedom and respect it, but if journalists can act irresponsibly, or newspapers or public broadcasting authorities, then we need a situation where there is accountability to satisfy the public that this kind of thing can't happen to you or I," Martin said.

* * *

Three other observations seem in order.

First, what makes this situation unique is that it pivoted on a claim that could be conclusively verified or falsified -- that Reynolds was the father of a child. Most charges of abuse aren't open to such clear resolution. Generally they pit one person's, or several persons', word against another's. Experience has taught that every such charge must be taken seriously, but the Reynolds episode also suggests a dose of caution before presuming that an accusation is automatically tantamount to guilt.

Second, it's striking that legal and logistical support for Reynolds as he fought the RTE charges came not from his own bishop, or the official structures of the church, but rather from the independent Association of Catholic Priests.

The association has charged that Martin and some other Irish bishops have actually been "complicit in the denigration of priests," demonstrating "a serious lack of care for priests" and a willingness "to effectively demonize them in church and society." They called upon the Irish bishops to balance "systems and structures put in place to safeguard children" with a "duty of care" for their own priests.

That seems a point that some bishops around the world are ready to acknowledge.

In my recent book-length interview with Archbishop Timothy Dolan of New York, titled A People of Hope, Dolan wondered aloud if a priest "ever fully recovers" from a charge of abuse, even if a subsequent investigation shows the charge to be unsubstantiated and he's returned to ministry. Dolan, the president of the U.S. bishops' conference, endorsed the need for a better way of handling false allegations while admitting some perplexity over what exactly that might look like.

Third, the response of the journalistic community may hold larger lessons.

So far, authorities at the RTE have said none of the journalists responsible for "Mission to Prey" would be fired or otherwise disciplined, claiming that it's better under the circumstances for people to learn from their mistakes. Several of Ireland's best-known journalists and pundits have defended Kavanagh, arguing that judgments should be based on the totality of her career and not on one mistake.

All that, of course, is eerily reminiscent of how leaders of the Catholic church responded to the sexual abuse crisis in its early stages -- suggesting, perhaps, that the response of church officials had more to do with basic institutional dynamics and professional loyalties as opposed to anything specifically "Catholic."

Martin himself made the comparison.

"If this were the church, bishops would be told to voluntarily resign rather than stand aside," he said. "The level of accountability has to be questioned. It took a long time before people came and held their hands up and said, 'Look, we made a serious mistake here.'"

* * *

To repeat, the Reynolds story does not mean the sexual abuse crisis has been overblown, nor does it suggest that most reports of abuse are false. It should not discourage real victims from coming forward, or exempt the church or its leadership from criticism.

For instance, a church-appointed review board in Ireland recently ascribed breakdowns in the Derry diocese to "errors of judgment" by three bishops. Critics have fired back, insisting these were hardly mistakes but deliberate acts of cover-up. While that may be debatable, nothing in the Reynolds case bears upon it one way or the other.

Yet the Reynolds saga does illustrate the sad truth that innocent priests have too often been forced to pay the price for the church's corporate failures. Symbolically, Reynolds serves as a potent reminder of the dangers of a rush to judgment, which does no one any good -- least of all, the victims of sexual abuse.

[John L. Allen Jr. is NCR senior correspondent. His e-mail address is jallen@ncronline.org.]

Good piece John. When the

Good piece John. When the 'evidence' only comes down to one person's word against another's there are always many more who will jump on the bandwagon in the hope of easy money from an easy target.

I definitely do not agree

I definitely do not agree that there is no moral equivalence between a priest facing a false allegation and the experience of a child being abused. Both are horrible, which is more horrible would depend on a lot of circumstances of each individual case. People falsely accused of child abuse fear for their lives since these cases can attract vigilantes. Imagine having all your friends and family abandon you as a pervent, and thinking you might go to jail for the rest of your life where you would be tagged a "sex predator" which is about the equivalent of a death sentence at least in American prisons.

Having worked with sexual

Having worked with sexual predators in prison the last few years, there is less risk of harm to sexual predators in prison than there was 10 years ago.

It is time to take a more enlightened view of this issue. If someone "rapes" a child, he should go to jail - no question about that. But, he has a sickness - an illness that can be successfully addressed and deserves to get a second chance. In fact, sexual predators have a far lower recidivism rate than drug offenders.

It's surprising that Allen,

It's surprising that Allen, given his usual "kissy-pooh" relationship with the curia, would write a story that denigrates the Vatican's delusional ideas about its self-importance?!?

Jerry Slevin (below) is basically right: The long historical arc representing the church's membership in the world's power structure [you remember the "Second Estate"] dating from the time of Constantine has been falling back to earth for more than a century.

J23 with Vatican2 tried to drive a stake through the heart of the "Church Triumphant" before his time ran out - but it looked very hopeful for a while. When Albino Luciani (JP1) died prematurely 15 years later after only a thirty-three day papacy, J23's heroic efforts essentially died with Luciani: The legacy of JP2 and B16 has been to dismantle Vatican2 which by most measures have been very successful to the woe of most Christians around the world. [Notice that millions of Catholics worldwide have abandoned the church of their birth!]

With the advent of the child rape scandal, we have been witnessing the slow implosion of the corporate hegemony of the hierarchy over the church. No wonder more and more governments are embarrassed to even have an ambassador at the Vatican. In a sense, I suppose Catholics should be thankful for this. But, it is very painful to watch.

As B16 leads the discredited hierarchy into a historic emotional and intellectual retreat behind Vatican walls, probably for a century or two until their fat investment portfolios run out and when there are no more boy priest vocations offered up to fill the clerical ranks, what emerges to lead the rest of us left to wander in the religious and spiritual desert remains to be seen.

In any "oasis" church, it will be up to Catholic women and men to ensure the survival of the Gospel - don't look for any help from the soon-to-be extinct hierarchs.

We must TEACH. Pass on the traditions of the BEATITUDES and CORPORAL WORKS of MERCY to new generations. Take matters into our own hands. Hope for the day when new ideas can be spoken aloud again in our own church.

Well said. Thank you for

Well said. Thank you for taking time to post these thoughtful comments.

I am an old priest, and every

I am an old priest, and every priest I talk to awaits the day when there is some accusation and his life as a priest is over. A colleague was accused, denies the accusation, and was informed by a canon lawyer that "in this climate" he is as good as dead.

Thank you for your comment.

Thank you for your comment. As the mother of a Catholic priest, I know, for a fact, that you are right. Additionally, all it takes is an accusation not only of sex abuse against a minor but also things like a boundaries violation with an adult. Let me give you an example: Father 'X' is couseling Mrs. and/or Mr 'Z'. The marriage is not too stable emotionally in addition to spiritual concerns. Mr. 'Z' wants Father 'X' to 'advise' Mrs. 'Z' to act in a certain manner. Father 'X' tells them both at this point to see a marriage counselor. Mr. 'Z' is furious at his wife... and at Father 'X' for not jumping to his tune and complains to the diocese that he believes Father 'X' is too chummy with Mrs. 'Z'. Result: Father 'X' is relieved of his faculties. He now has no salary and no place to live. Father 'X' had better be able to afford about one year out of his life; at least $30,000 for a canon lawyer and a psychiatrist to battle to get his faculties restored. It happens!!!!

To "Anonymous" old priest: If

To "Anonymous" old priest:

If you or your fellow priests fear some accusation coming forward from a survivor, are we then to conclude that you and other priests do in fact have regrets or misgivings or doubts about past behaviors and relationships?

I hope that you are not suggesting that you believe that you and other priests indeed have eye-witness accounts of sexual assault and exploitation by your fellow priests but have not reported them?

If so, then I would say that it would be best for you to contact your bishop or superior and ask for a complete investigation of these events BEFORE ANY ACCUSER COMES FORWARD. You could report any questionable behavior preemptively. It would be taken as a sign of good faith and sincerity.

If any priest were to do so, I have to believe that survivors and their advocates would be cautious, yet supportive of the diocese or religious community continuing to maintaining the priest for the duration of any investigation. [After all there are years and decades of betrayal, silence and complicity to overcome.]

Of course, church and civil authorities should take every precaution to insure the safety of children today - the most important consideration of all.

Of course, mandatory reporting laws need to be respected. Of course, the legal implications must be worked out with the appropriate law enforcement agencies.

Of course, any potential survivors need to be sensitively contacted [because I could envision that some survivors might not want to acknowledge their assaults, or want their family/friends informed - many survivors have lived for years in terror that the story of their abuse would come to public knowledge]. Of course, survivors' needs for appropriate treatment and compensation should be taken into account.

I would not want to give the impression to anyone that I think that the knot of the child rape scandal in the church can easily be unraveled and undone. It cannot.

The question for priests and bishops is do you want to live out your priesthood in fear and shame? Or, do you want to live in the light of integrity and forgiveness?

My best advice: My sainted sixth-grade teacher, Sister Mary Adelaide, would often add her special twist to the famous quote from John's gospel: ""The Truth will set you free." But first, it will make you miserable."

What this anonymous priest

What this anonymous priest was saying is precisely what I have heard echoed from many of my priest friends: all it takes is someone to get mad at a priest, level an accusation, and the priest is finished. Father is right, in this climate, any accusation, even one proven patently false, spells doom for the priest accused.

There is no standard of evidence in accusations! All the accuser has to do is to present a "credible" or believable accusation, and that's all she wrote. This standard is not "beyond a reasonable doubt", or even "preponderance of evidence", it is just about as low as one can go, and yet, that's all it takes to ruin a priest's life forever.

This is beyond unacceptable. The VAST majority of our priests are good and holy men, who have devoted their lives to serving the Church and her people. Yet, many look at priests as if they are all sexual deviants, just waiting for the right moment to pounce. The bishops are frightened by the insurance agencies, attorneys, and the press into selling out their priests, sacrificing their due process rights under canon law.

It is an evil thing that is being done to our priests, and it is being advocated for and supported by the progressive movement within our own Church, in the belief that the more priests can be taken down and humiliated, the more likely it is that the Church will either get rid of the ministerial priesthood entirely, or ordain women.

You hit the nail on the head

You hit the nail on the head

The priest accusation of

The priest accusation of paedolphlia has been a convenient tool for the attempted silencing of the Catholic Church and of the Holy Father and its priesthood on matters of faith and morals."how dare the Pope speak on moral look at his priests"
In the climate of this day where all morality has gone skewiff what better way to strengthen this moral disaster than to have the availability of being able to silence the Pontiff and the priesthood for fear of accusation and litigation. That there have been sinful priests? accepted, but there are terrible sinful fathers who sexually abuse their daughters and sons and grandchildren. There are terrible uncles, grandfathers, nephews, even mothers and aunts who sexually abuse their young ones, but these tend not to make headlines except in rare cases because there is not the monolith called "Cathlic Church" with tons of money to be milked.
There are many issues of "morality" involved in this topic of shame and not all priest related.

Well CWG, as my sainted

Well CWG, as my sainted sixth-grade teacher, Sister Mary Adelaide, would fondly opine: “As you sow, so shall you reap.”

It is difficult for me to sympathize with priests and bishops lamenting over the loss of trust and confidence of Catholics and the public because the clerics have essentially brought this calamity down on themselves.

The hierarchs themselves have designed the superstructure of the church’s response to the child rape scandal [Remember the so-called “Dallas Charter”].

At Ratzinger’s direction, the church-created review boards, the hierarchs' preferred vehicle to address the child rape scandal, were systematically “defanged” because the Vatican couldn’t abide lay folks, especially women, being in a position to hold clerics to account.

Ratzinger's Inquisition also insisted that the purview of the review boards be confined to "priests" allowing the hierarchs' behavior to escape any scrutiny. In other words, the Vatican circled the wagons around the hierarchs and essentially cut priests loose to bear the full burnt of any review board investigation, limp as they may be.

[N.B. In Philadelphia and Kansas City the lay review boards were easily co-opted and compromised by the bishop(s).]

When I recommended to now Cardinal Levada to adopt a “Peace & Reconciliation Commission” with real teeth, modeled on South Africa’s commission headed by Nobel laureate Archbishop Desmond Tutu which investigated the crimes and atrocities during apartheid, Levada derisively dismissed that idea and said condescendingly: “How can anyone say that we [meaning the hierarchs] haven’t done so much already?”

Your comments CWG raise for me the issue of the astonishing and saddening willful blindness [really, clinical cognitive dissonance] of what you identify as the “VAST MAJORITY” of priests and bishops.

Most of the assaults on children by priests took place in rectories or on church property, especially in schools, where there would have been frequent individual traffic, and suspicious behavior would have been easily observed.

For priests NOT to have seen “any” suspicious behavior by perpetrator priests whose bizarre behavior around children would have been well known and commented upon by the predator’s peers and co-workers repeatedly, is frankly preposterous. [The Penn State debacle comes to mind.]

From my experience as chair of SF review board I know why priests whom you CWG identify as “good and holy men” didn’t want to see any abuse. An illustrative example:

In 1997 in SF, Rev. Jon Conly, former assistant US attorney in Michigan, returned to his rectory to find his pastor, Rev. Gregory Aylward, cavorting (described by the archdiocese as a “wrestling incident”) in his underwear [Aylward was reported to be “sexually aroused” during the assault] with a 14 year-old boy who was the rectory phone receptionist.

Conly made a report the pastor’s assault to authorities in concert with his prior training as a law enforcement official.

For his actions to protect a child, Conly was accused by Cardinal Levada of “calumny,” was suspended from his pastoral duties, and was told by Levada to “Think about obedience,” and was instructed to undergo psychological evaluation.

Conly eventually sued Levada for “defamation and infliction of emotional distress.” On appeal, Conly’s defamation allegations were upheld, and in a settlement agreement, the archdiocese “prefunded” Conley’s retirement.

Conly then bought a condo in SF where he now lives in retirement only doing substitute pastoral work for priests on vacation.

Conclusion: We Catholics all know why priests remain silent in the face of serial rape and sodomy of children by their fellow priests: apparently for the church survivors are expendable, priests and bishops are to be protected.

I wish that you CWG had expressed equivalent compassion and regret for the literally thousands of children who were raped and sodomized by priests as you do for the “ruin [of] a priest’s life forever.”

Survivors’ lives were ruined too - forever, by the rapacious exploitation of priests and bishops acting with impunity all in the service of preserving their political hegemony within the church.

Survivors whose childhood innocence was violently betrayed bear the scars of their assault for the rest of their lives: poor social relationships, cognitive and attention deficits, increased intimacy difficulties, increased risk for alcoholism and addiction, depression, suicide, etc.

It’s not an easy life being a survivor. Only a very few are lucky enough to overcome their assault.

I always get a chuckle when I

I always get a chuckle when I hear a zealous witch-hunter build up a good head of steam.

The wicked sow, while the innocent reap.

@ Rob Flammang: A pertinent

@ Rob Flammang:

A pertinent historical reference: When President Harry Truman was campaigning for election in 1948 crowds would gather at the back of his campaign train and greet the President with signs encouraging him to take on his Republican critics with, "Give'em Hell, Harry!"

To which the President responded, "I don't give'em hell. I just tell the truth. And they think its hell!"

I hope you keep "chuckling" and whistling past the graveyard.

What an unbelievable example

What an unbelievable example of judgment on suspicion that the older priest who basically communicated feeling like a target was on his back was perverted into the notion that he must be guilty.

Look, it doesn't matter whether a priest is a so-called "liberal", "conservative", "traditionalist", "charismatic", and so on. Priests from every group you can think of are sitting ducks for those who have an axe to grind or believe the Church is a slot machine.

John Allen is right. Talking about the reality of falsely accused priests, and how to restore their good names and dignity is something that must happen, and it doesn't have to mean that real abuse victims must suffer. It's not either/or, but both/and!

This priest was indeed lucky that the false accusation involved something as easy as a paternity test to resolve. But if he was active, was he restored to active ministry?

Further, when a priest is exonerated in a court of law, and the alleged victim is caught making a false claim, what does SNAP do in it's database? It seems to me that they weren't to concerned with the damage done to an innocent priest, falsely accused, and left with a "guilty" label in their cyber-lynch mob forums.

@ Diane at Te Deum: I think

@ Diane at Te Deum:

I think it would be good for the bloggers here if you were to cite the specific names of any priests or bishops who were wrongly accused but NOT restored to ministry, or who are no longer supported by the church? Name just one?

I'll save you the trouble, there aren't any.

If the Catholic Church hierarchs are so concerned about the reputations of wrongly accused priests, why do they insist on settlements with survivors which include confidentiality agreements for all the parties? Wouldn't it make sense that if there was no guilt or legal exposure for the church or the priests that the hierarchs would want to broadcast that news across the media, from every church steeple?

Really, Diane at Te Deum, while you're sing your praises, perhaps you could work on the bitterness in your heart for the real victims in this child rape scandal: the survivors.

To Jim Jenkins. A typical

To Jim Jenkins. A typical straw man response. The post said that priests worried about unfounded allegations and your response made ,guess what, sly and unsubstantiated statements aimed at discrediting the author.Perhaps you have something shameful to hide. Why should I not assume that your vindictive response is some kind of displacement activity? I won't do that because I have no evidence ,but now the thought is in my mind. I have only got on your words to go on which are so bitter so I will be charitable and assume that you have wind.

'Free thinker' has "NO

'Free thinker' has "NO EVIDENCE," but that doesn't keep him from indulging in character assassination. Nice trick!

Where is the intellectual rigor in that???

Something for 'Free thinker' to think about:

"HAVING EYES, DO YOU NOT SEE? AND HAVING EARS, DO YOU NOT HEAR? (Mark 8:18)

SCOTUS is an acronym for

SCOTUS is an acronym for "Supreme Court of the United States."

Is this blogger (scotus) one of the five Catholic members of the Supreme Court? If so, then these blog posts must be read in a new light.

yes because with alito,

yes because with alito, roberts, thomas or (OMG!!) scalia, kennedy even, logging in, this blogsite loses absolutely ANY credibility at all!

That person may be referring

That person may be referring to Duns Scotus....

In order to safeguard the

In order to safeguard the well being of children and to minimize false accusations against priests in countries with functioning judicial systems, like the US and Ireland, the answer is simple. Bishops should make sure that an investigation by the appropriate third party (the emergency room and police) is initiated immediately to make sure that 1) the child is safe and treated properly; 2) proper forensic material/evidence is gathered professionally, in a timely manner.
Unfortunately, in the US, this is that is NOT what the Bishop's Conference recommends in the norms. What they recommend is to report cases to the Archdiocese office, which is neither equipped to protect children, nor falsely accused priests, only the bishop and his office, by his team of lawyers. This needs to change. Until this is not changed, children will be at risk of not being properly protected and priest at risk of false accusations.

Tom writes: "Unfortunately,

Tom writes:

"Unfortunately, in the US, this is that is NOT what the Bishop's Conference recommends in the norms. What they recommend is to report cases to the Archdiocese office, which is neither equipped to protect children, nor falsely accused priests, only the bishop and his office, by his team of lawyers."

____________________________________

This is patently and demonstrably false. Anyone who has spent any time in the many "safe environment workshops" that virtually everyone employed by the Catholic Church in the United States must attend knows that we are instructed to call the police the very instant we suspect child abuse. We must call the police first and then inform our manager.

Tom, do not perpetuate the lie that no meaningful reforms have been made. The Church has responded to the crisis and has made substantive changes. Any employee of the Church knows this. Furthermore, as one employed by a Catholic seminary, I know that, not only have changes been made at the administrative level, but priestly formation has undergone RADICAL reform to weed out sexual predators long before they are ordained.

Some dioceses may be doing this better than others. Mine has been most proactive.

“…we are instructed to call

“…we are instructed to call the police the very instant we suspect child abuse”

Dear Dan
If that is the case, that is indeed great news.
But please tell me, where are these rules written down, in what Church documents? Can you please give links and/or references?
I have looked and have not found this in any documents posted by the Bishop's conference nor in my local diocesan web page. If you can please give an example of an official US Church web page that says this, that would be great.
Sincerely,
Tom

Charter for the Protection of

Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People USCCB

ARTICLE 4. Dioceses/eparchies are to report an allegation of sexual abuse of a person who is a minor to the public authorities. Dioceses/eparchies are to comply with all applicable civil laws with respect to the reporting of allegations of sexual abuse of minors to civil authorities and cooperate in their investigation in accord with the law of the jurisdiction in question.

Dioceses/eparchies are to cooperate with public authorities about reporting cases even when the person is no longer a minor.

In every instance, dioceses/eparchies are to advise victims of their right to make a report to public authorities and support this right.

http://www.fwdioc.org/safeenv/Documents/safe_main/usccb_charter_2011.pdf

"Dioceses/eparchies are to

"Dioceses/eparchies are to comply with all applicable civil laws with respect to the reporting of allegations of sexual abuse of minors to civil authorities and cooperate in their investigation in accord with the law of the jurisdiction in question."
Exactly, that is a legal loophole.
If there is no legally mandated reporter in the diocesan office, as specified in a given jurisdiction (doctors, police, etc..), which is the case most of the time, then they are not legally obligated to report anything in a timely manner. This loophole can be used by diocesan lawyers to stall, let evidence degrade. This protects the bishop and his assets, not children, nor priests that are falsely accused.
The remedy is simple: instruct parents/guardians to go directly to appropriate third party professional authorities/mandated reporters (emergency room, pediatricians, police) so that children can get proper care, if need be, and proper forensic evidence gathered ASAP. After this is done, parents/guardians should report SPEPARATLY the incidence to the diocesan office, so that that the office starts own procedures (child safety, legal, canonical and pastoral), in cooperation with legal authorities. Otherwise it will be a repeat of what happened recently.

Another thing to keep in mind

Another thing to keep in mind is that it is almost never the case in child sex abuse situations that the Church (or any institution -- school, scouts, little league) hears the allegation of abuse at a time contemporaneous with the abuse actually happening. Talk about getting the kid to the emergency room and all that is a little overwrought. Most cases only come about when allegations are made many years after the fact, most times when the alleged victim is not even a child anymore (and in many of the cases brought against the Church, only after the priest is dead).

This is incorrect. What you

This is incorrect. What you say applies pre 2002. The reality is now different. I am talking about how the Church should handle new allegations. Like any large organization, there is an unfortunate risk for this to happen again. There needs to be extra clear, simple instructions to the laity, by the Bishops conference, on what to do in case of suspected abuse as I outlined above: to immediately start actions, not wait months (as happened recently) or years, and involve a third party that has legal jurisdiction and expertise in abuse. This needs to be spelled out on all diocesan and parish web pages. Instead, the ones I looked at simply say to contact the diocesan office, that does not have mandated reporters but instead a cadre of lawyers who most likely advise the bishop to stall. This neither helps children nor falsely accused priests. The current system indeed favors that cases appear years later, that traumas are not addressed, that evidence is lost, and that innocent priests are at increased risk to be falsely accused.

Even new allegations will

Even new allegations will typically not be made at any time proximate to the actual abuse. This is a pattern that is so typical in all abuse situations, not just the Church. Typically, other than the perpetrator and the victim, no one knows about the abuse until years later when the kid (very often many years, the kid not being a kid anymore) tells someone. Very few cases are discovered then and there. The Sandusky situation at Penn State with the grad student walking in on Sandusky and the boy in the bathroom is the exception rather than the norm.

Scotus, what is your point?

Scotus, what is your point? Do nothing? The fact is the current system in the US Church favors cover ups. To change, one has to start somewhere, that means reform of both the laity mind set and the diocesan office's response. This is not rocket science and is a win-win for everyone.
Despite all the media hype, secular trends of abuse in and outside of the Church are way down over the last decade, thus the complacency. But because the Church is a large organization, the risk remains, even if small, as was the case this year.
Its time for the Church to lead by example, and create transparent, rapid response systems, that even places like Pen State can use as model.

It takes fortitude to post

It takes fortitude to post what Mr. Allen said on this site of all places.

The NCR crowd is very much in line with the SNAP crowd, who simply do not concede such a thing as a false accusation or an innocent priest.

For SNAP and NCR, all priests are presumed to be shady, if not criminal.

Father, it saddens me to read

Father, it saddens me to read such a cynical response. I think you are seeing us (the NCR crowd) thru a very distorted lens. We do see corruption in the ranks and feel a need not to cover this corruption up, as in doing so it can do much damange to all that is Holy about The Church and those she serves. I also know too many priests who are good, honest, caring men committed (often, heroically) to those who they serve to feel I fit your discription. I am also willing to guess that there are many more here who feel called to criticize, but also feel the same way.

I will pray for you and your priesthood and I thank you for answering your call to serve. May you know Christ and his peace and in all that life asks of you.

John David

Good piece John. When the

Good piece John. When the 'evidence' only comes down to one person's word against another's there are always many more who will jump on the bandwagon in the hope of easy money from an easy target.

It's John Allen who's making

It's John Allen who's making the easy money!

Like all cheap shots, this is

Like all cheap shots, this is uncalled for! Shame on you.

I was at a clergy conference

I was at a clergy conference as a presenter in 2004. Hardly any priests came to my workshop instead choosing to attend one on the clergy abuse situation where that presenter told them that all clergy and religious, male or female, are a telephone call away from an accusation and the ruination of their life's work and maybe their life. The workshop was not about false accusation but a realistic presentation about the new reality post revelation of the enormity of the clergy sex abuse scandal, including how suspicion can become fact and false accusations are possible.

To say that the priests were disheartened by this thought is an understatement - and a warning to all in ministry of any kind to be mindful of every word and action and an incentive to be true to their vocation.

It was a rather sad day and your article here reminds me that Church leaders have brought this down on us.

Prayers for all victims of the injustice brought about by failed leadership that was more concerned about the institution than people. I pray for seminarians as well. Imagine what they might be imagining is in store for them in this climate where the news just keeps on getting worse.

It takes guts and faith, I think, to want to become a priest today.

"It takes guts and faith, I

"It takes guts and faith, I think, to want to become a priest today."

To want to become one, or rather to incarnate the eternal calling Juravit, Dominus, et non poenitebit eum, Tu es Sacérdos in aeternum secundum ordinem Melchisedech. --Psalmus 109:4-, sure.

But to become one actually now, one must also bear a Republican Party membership card in good standing.

Please add the fact that you

Please add the fact that you say this now because you tried to become a priest, but couldn't.

That was way over the top -

That was way over the top - really not appropriate.

Whose fault is it that it is

Whose fault is it that it is difficult considering the priesthood today? It's the fault of fellow priests who knew what was happening and kept their mouths shut. It is understood that they did so out of fear of reactions from their bishops, and bishops must submit to Vatican management, but where do we consider it more sacred to obey the Commandments, to obey just civil laws, and to be true to ourselves than as members of church?

"But to become one actually

"But to become one actually now, one must also bear a Republican Party membership card in good standing."

As with the RTE, you can say anything totally asinine in these comments and still think you wear a halo.

Wow. Seriously? You have to

Wow. Seriously? You have to bring politics into the issue?

How ignorant! How old are

How ignorant! How old are you?

I really would like to know

I really would like to know what seminary/diocese/bishop you refer to.
The NCCB is a wholly owned subsidiary of the DNC except for abortion,euthanasia and perhaps birth control (at least when it is a public statement), gay marriage. As to immigration, medicare, medicaid, budget reduction, lowered taxation, arms control, United Nations membership, etc the bishops are right there with Obama, Pelosi, etc.(try reading their documents)! Am I to assume that you base your opinion solely on the dogmatic, defined teaching of the Catholic faith as political definition?? Sheesh!

Gosh I'm so sorry you missed

Gosh I'm so sorry you missed the REPUBLICAN CONVENTION of 2008 where Bishop Thomas Wienski gave the invocation and of course spoke of the never ending abortion problem. Perhaps if we as a nation took proper care of the POOR as JESUS said we should, aborion would drop as it did under the Clinton administration, when people such as single women could earn a living. It is time for you the sexless ones to stop worrying sbout what goes on in bedrooms and concentrate on the BOARDROOMS where the policy is made that clearly IGNORES the teachings of JESUS. All you mention after immigraion would be problems that Jesus would side with the DNC on. The elephant in your room has NO MERCY except for the RICH.

Bravo, Joan! And thank

Bravo, Joan! And thank you.

The issues you bring forth could not have been more succinctly or well stated.

Ah, yes, the virtue of

Ah, yes, the virtue of incoherence....I'm a single woman and I earn a better living today than I ever did under Clinton. I have several friends who have had abortions and I'm afraid they all did so, not out of necessity, but out of convenience.

Dear Marcy, The women you

Dear Marcy, The women you spoke of as having abortions out of convenience is a circumstance for which they will be judged by God and hopefully not by those of us who may not know ALL OF THE STORY. In nations where medical care is not provided for women if they need to end a pregnancy, the rates of abortion are still EXTREMELY HIGH, as in Columbia where there are more illegal abortions than in the entire U.S. Making laws against free will have not always ended in the intended outcome. I would prefer to trust women and let them be the ones to answer for the decisions they make. Providing NO CARE means they are subject to being permanently maimed or dying. There are so many egregious and horrible things done to the LIVING people of this earth, I would rather work to save them from the suffering they endure. Pregnant women abandoned by the men who made them pregnant, those beaten by the men in their lives, children who are abused (the annual numbers of reported cases of these abuses reach about 3 million), and those who are trafficked or enslaved for sex, women in so many underdeveloped countries that regularly DIE in CHILDBIRTH. These living humans KNOW WHAT SUFFERING REALLY IS.

And Joan so does an aborted

And Joan so does an aborted child. An aborted child knows it when it is injected with potassium so it has a heart attack. an aborted child knows when it is pierced with surgical scissors so a canula is inserted and its brain suctioned out and viola, a dead baby. An aborted child who is designed in the image of God knows its rejection and abandonment by the one it is meant to be attached to...its mother. Its not a perfect world, in fact it bloody awful world at the moment and getting worse and you know why? because "life" is not respected. If the most frail life cannot be respected why should other life be? As for those who abort you say "let them answer for the decisions they make" sorry Joan, but you will have to answer for those too. You have to answer because you did nothing to help to stop the fifth commandment "thou shalt not kill" become the normal.

Oh, please...

Oh, please...

Dear charles j scanlon,

Dear charles j scanlon, Nothing can be further from TRUTH. Republican ownership is only required south of the border where the deer and antelope play. And the preying hands are seen in pictures.

Victims don't need prayers,

Victims don't need prayers, they need help being repaired. Sick abusers don't need prayers, they need help being repaired, also. And the sick Vatican that managed this sacrilegious crime can't be helped with prayers, it needs to be eliminated!

Gilhow, The sex abuse cases

Gilhow,
The sex abuse cases were handled--if that term is appropriate--at the local, diocesan level, not by the Vatican until long after. The Vatican can only know what it is told by the bishops conferences like the USCCB. I don't recall Vatican I as defining Papal Infallibilty to include clairvoyance or mind-reading, but my Latin is dodgy, so I may have misread the documents. To blame the Pope, especially the current one, is uncharitable to say the least, and much more likely calumny.

John Allen has once again proven that he may be THE most reliable Catholic journalist in the world.

Keeping a balance point of

Keeping a balance point of view is tricky business when what has been sown is now being reaped. Decisions lacking true thoughtfulness of long-term consequences often lead to the chickens coming home to roost.

Sorry for the farm idioms, but I've seen first hand how destructive or irresponsible behavior has a way of coming back to hurt you in ways unseen.

Fr. Reynolds is another "victim" of the narrow, unchristian leadership the bishops have provided.

Odd that you would choose

Odd that you would choose this story of the two out of Ireland this week. How about the report that named another 85 priests (no mention of all total number of children)? In my opinion, the sexual assault on hundreds of little boys might take precedent in your reporting. I'm not saying...I'm just saying

...alleged surely? Bandwagon

...alleged surely? Bandwagon again me thinks.

... and what makes you

... and what makes you "thinks" that? Must be the outstanding record the Church has on the issue to date.

" . . . they door-stepped Fr.

" . . . they door-stepped Fr. Reynolds in both a time and place that is sacred to the Catholic faith. There is, we believe, no doubt that RTE, or indeed any journalist, would not do the same to an Imam in the precepts of his mosque, or to a Jewish rabbi at his synagogue."
Could there be a clearer example of a double standard?
Fr. Stephen Rosetti, in his splendid book WHY PRIESTS ARE HAPPY, reports that only 42% of the priests in the U.S.believe they would be treated fairly, if accused of sexual abuse. John Allen's fine article explains why.

Your conclusion limps

Your conclusion limps somewhat. John's blog gives one anecdote toward explanation, but it certainly doesn't fully explain the anticipation of unfair treatment by priests, especially from their own bishops. Bishops (at least those in the U.S.) are now in a CYA mode after decades of culpable fact-denial, hiding, cover-up.

True, in some cases, media editors want to run with an important story w/o completely sure of their sources or facts. True, in other cases media editors carry an anti-clerical bias (not necessarily an anti-Catholic one) for whatever reason (there could be plenty even aside from the sex abuse cover up scandal). Both of these are wrong.

But think on this: according to John's story, once it became public that the accusations were baseless the TV head honchos immediately 1)investigated, 2)suspended the program, 3)issued a public apology to the priest involved.

Take the time to re-read & absorb the wording/intent of the apology and followup statements of the stations director-general found in John's article. It is about as transparent as can be; there's no beating around the bush. The bigwigs made no attempt to hide behind subterfuges, etc. If commercial establishments can admit to grievous error and attempt reconcialition isn't it more incumbent on institutional juridical figures representing the Good News to do at least as much?

I submit this situation raises two rather than only one, "key question(s)". John noted the first: why the station went ahead w/o having all the facts AND the other: what can the clerical church learn from the very public followup acceptance of wrongful doing as well as reparations made by the TV station? Remember, we're talking here of a for-profit enterprise as contrasted with an enterprise supposedly with a sole purpose to proclaim the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

It's a double-edged sword. If

It's a double-edged sword. If the bishops *had* provided legal support to the priest and it turned out that the priest was guilty, then we would all be upset that the bishop was using money to defend pedophiles and rapists. But because he's innocent, we think it's crazy that the bishop didn't defend him. I think this is one of the cases in which there is no good and perfect choice.

RUSH TO JUDGMENT ?? .........

RUSH TO JUDGMENT ?? ......... Thank you, John Allen. Of course, the libeling of Kevin Reynolds was very wrong, as are unsubstantiated charges against priests or anyone else.

There is a simple fix to avoid this injustice in many instances and, at the same time, to protect both priests and children. The pope has resisted this fix for over a quarter century. The fix is to call the police promptly and always when an allegation is made.

The police are trained to investigate professionally, promptly and confidentially. Yet the pope still condones bishops' continuing failures to call the police unless mandated to do so by local secular law. Few jurisdictions mandate this and the bishops lobby heavily to prevent law changes that would mandate prompt reporting, thereby enabling the bishops to continue to avoid reporting.

Without mandatory reporting, bishops are enabled to stall and cover-up abuse allegations, as overwhelming evidence proves. Until the pope honestly and effectively addresses child protection, more priests are likely to pay the price of false accusations.

Jesus said protect children. The pope, in effect, amends Jesus' mandate to say, protect children if local law requires; otherwise, protect alleged pedophiles and the church's wealth first. Who should Catholics obey: Jesus or the pope?

Moreover, the bishops' continuing other widespread lobbying efforts, especially at keeping statutes of limitations short to deny sexual abuse victims justice, also contributes to the distrustful atmosphere that may lead to some false claims against priests.

For more information indicating that the pope, and the head of the US bishops, NY's Timothy Dolan, have learned little about protecting either children or priests, please note the pope's recent remarks to US bishops under NCR heading and related cross links under the comment heading, "Why New Evangelization?' , accessible by clicking on at:

http://ncronline.org/blogs/distinctly-catholic/b16-us-bishops-evangelize

For more information on the use of short statute of limitations as a way to deny victims of priest sexual abuse an opportunity to receive justice, please note the column accesible by clicking on at:

http://verdict.justia.com/2011/12/01/a-tale-of-two-states-and-three-surv...

thats not what the pope says.

thats not what the pope says. Why are you constantly making up your own facts? You should be ashamed of yourself.

NO PAPAL MANDATE

NO PAPAL MANDATE ................. Once again, Gerard, you make an incorrect "ipse dixit" without support since you have no support. On May 16, 2011, the head of the CDF, Levada, on behalf of the pope, indicated to worldwide bishops they "should" report abuse to the governmant authorities if required to do so by local law. Clearly, this relieved bishops of any ecclesiasatical obligation to report if local law did not require a report. If you have proof that the pope or Levada specifically directed bishops to report abuse cases to the government authorities even if not required to do so by local law, please proffer it. I would love to be proven wrong and again believe the pope is sincere here. If you have no prove, than please stop making statements you can't substantiate. It is unfair and wastes NCR readers time.

Mandatory reporting of child

Mandatory reporting of child abuse allegations to civil authorities, with stiff penalties for non compliance should be the law throughout the US. And it should happen immediately upon learning of possible child abuse. As the previous commenter indicates, the police and other civil authorities are trained to respect confidentiality, equipped to assess the situation, and able to determine false accusations.

When the bishops constructed the Dallas Charter, the Vatican directed the bishops NOT to make clergy reporting of child abuse allegations an ESSENTIAL norm...ie the bishops get a Vatican "pass" on reporting. Rather the bishops are to report "IF CIVIL LAW REQUIRES IT."

Meanwhile, bishops using their individual State Catholic Conferences, read lobbying arms, have done their best to eliminate or diminish mandated clergy abuse reporting, wherever they could THROUGHOUT the US.

In Maryland, the Maryland Catholic Conference managed to remove the mandatory abuse reporting requirement from ALL normally mandated reporters...who now "MAY" but are not required to report abuse. All this in order to give clergy the same "pass.". And endangering Maryland children.

This is a disgrace, and the Church should be ashamed of itself.

What is also a disgrace is

What is also a disgrace is that 2 Latin rite bishops (Bruskewitz in NE and Vasa then in OR) and, if I'm not mistaken, ALL of the Eastern Rite bishops have refused to sign on to and abide by the Dallas Charter.

Do NOT tell me that a call from B16 or one of his duly authorized hatchet men to these recalcitrant ecclesiastics to the effect that they either get with the program or he will find someone who will wouldn't make a big difference.

Both Bruskewitz and vasa have

Both Bruskewitz and vasa have implemented better programs than the Dallas Charter: More protective towards children and far better regarding safeguarding the legitimate rights of the priest. Are you aware that the Dallas Charter applies only to priests & not to bishops? Read it. Abuse allegations against a bishop obviously do not result in his faculties being lifted. Check it out. One California bishop continued to lead his flock even though there were two allegations of abuse.

Where do you get this stuff?

Where do you get this stuff? Maryland has a mandatory reporter law that was expanded to include everyone, and, like unfortunately many states, never included stated penalties for non-compliance. There is simply no public record of penalties being removed. They never existed in law to have been removed.
Are you suggesting that MCC has fought off efforts of legislation under consideration? Sadly I must inform you that MCC isn't the only lobbying group, and certainly not the most influential, that might have sought to remove mandatory reporter penalties.

Please note Marci Hamiltons,

Please note Marci Hamiltons, Voice of the Desert, Nov 9 2010, 'Roman Catholic Bishop's 'Shell Game with Child Sex Abuse"

See below:

In fact, United States bishops and their lobbyists spend tremendous resources fighting legislation that would require clergy to report abuse. A recent episode in Maryland is eye-opening.
Two Maryland children died at the hands of known, registered sex offenders after family members permitted them to reside or associate with the sex offender. In the case of Irwin Harris, the police, school personnel, and a drug counselor knew that his mother had permitted him to associate with Melvin Jones, the sex offender, but did not report their knowledge to the Department of Social Services (“DSS”), which is charged with protecting children at risk.
Quite sensibly, Maryland soon thereafter considered a bill that would require professionals to report to DSS if they suspected a child was living with or permitted to associate with a registered sex offender. We all know that recidivism among sex offenders is high, and that one key measure to protect children is to reduce their access to offenders. So this seemed like a no-brainer.
That is, until the Maryland Catholic Conference (“MCC”) became involved and decimated it.
Each state’s Catholic Conference is the lobbying arm for the bishops of that state. The MCC argued that the new reporting requirement regarding sex offenders would affect educators and human service workers, and, therefore, priests and other clergy would be implicated. Thus, when clergy were acting as teachers or social service providers, the MCC wanted a religious exemption.
Here is how the Conference explained it to Senator Delores G. Kelley in its letter of February 2, 2009: the law should not impinge on the sacred obligation of priests, clergymen, and ministers of an established religion to maintain strict confidentiality regarding all communications made under narrow circumstances such as the Catholic Church’s sacrament of confession, when bound to do so by canon law or church doctrine.
This is in fact not a benign request, because until that moment, when clergy acted as teachers or as social service providers, they were treated as mandatory reporters without any exceptions. In other words, to this point, a clergy teacher or clergy social service provider had been under the same obligation to report abuse as all other teachers and social service providers.
The MCC wanted to introduce a loophole to permit its priests acting as teachers and social service providers to avoid reporting in the context of children endangered by known sex offenders. The request for exemption, therefore, was nonsensical, because the confessional is not a part of a teacher’s or a social service provider’s job. But it does make sense once one learns that religious groups, including the Roman Catholic Church, routinely argue that a communication from a congregant is “confessional” and, therefore, confidential even when it happens outside the confessional box. The obvious intent was to create an argument to avoid reporting by later arguing that a communication was enough like a confession that it could be kept secret.
For those who are unaware of the actual play of the Catholic bishops on these issues, public education is needed. Despite their empty rhetoric of “zero tolerance,” the Vatican and bishops have worked extremely hard to keep as many secrets as possible, as evidenced by the 1962 document from the Vatican, Crimens Sollicitationes, which threatened excommunication for any one in the Church who told outsiders about a priest having sex with a child, another man, or an animal.
Their demands did not fall on deaf ears. The resulting bill watered down the reporting requirement for all professionals, not just clergy. Instead of making such a report mandatory, it made it discretionary. Now, in Maryland, a professional “may” report to DSS that a child is at risk through proximity to a sex offender. So much for protecting the children.

Joan, just one example of

Joan, just one example of your lack of knowledge. Crimens Sollicitationes was specifically about offenses in the CONFESSIONAL. To violate the seal incurs the penalty of excommunication. When a priest is accused of abuse in the confessional it is very difficult. He cannot say much to defend himself. So discerning the truth is exceptionally hard. It does NOT say, and I know of no law that says, a Catholic is excommunicated for reporting abuse. That is a ridiculous falsehood. Civil law has respected the sanctity of the confessional for centuries, except in dictatorships where persecution is active. Your post is an excellent example of why this priest was falsely accused and they reported him as guilty anyway. By doing this you make it harder to actually fight abuse. Shame on you.

I suspect Cardinal Brady of

I suspect Cardinal Brady of Ireland would disagree with your interpretation. CS mandated Pontifical Secrecy for all aspects of any investigation, and did indeed include placing the victims under pontifical secrecy. For more info:
http://clericalwhispers.blogspot.com/2011/12/brendan-smyths-victims-to-s...

Post new comment

NCR Comment code:

  1. Be respectful. Do not attack the writer. Take on the idea, not the messenger.
  2. Use appropriate language. Avoid vulgarities and slurs.
  3. Keep to the point. Deliberate digressions don't aid the discussion.

For more detailed guidelines, visit our User Guidelines page.

The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.
(if you have one; if not, leave this blank)
  • Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.
  • Allowed HTML tags: <a> <em> <strong> <cite> <code> <ul> <ol> <li> <dl> <dt> <dd> <font> <swf> <swf list>
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.
  • You may use <swf file="song.mp3"> to display Flash files inline

More information about formatting options

CAPTCHA
This is to prove you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Image CAPTCHA
Enter the characters shown in the image.