Candomble fights persecution, mixes with Catholicism in Brazil

A version of this story appeared in the June 19-July 2, 2015 print issue under the headline: Candomble fights persecution, mixes with Catholicism in Brazil.
Candomblé devotees take part in rituals and offer gifts to Yemanja, patron of the ocean, in Salvador, Brazil, in 2012. (Newscom/Agencia Estad/Picture Alliance/Ricardo Cardoso)

Candomblé devotees take part in rituals and offer gifts to Yemanja, patron of the ocean, in Salvador, Brazil, in 2012. (Newscom/Agencia Estad/Picture Alliance/Ricardo Cardoso)

by Chris Kudialis

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Cultivated in Brazil as early as 1549, the Candomblé faith is best described as a blend of African traditions and beliefs established as its own religion. Nearly 465 years after its founding, Candomblé remains an integral part of Brazilian culture.

Despite having little in common with Roman Catholicism, Candomblé has, for centuries, been successfully fused in the faith lives of many of the country's Catholics.

Though entirely of African descent, Candomblé exists only in Brazil -- primarily in Salvador, Rio de Janeiro and the country's northeast coast.

Practicing members of Candomblé are known as "people of the saint." Male priests, known as babalorixá or "fathers of the saint," and female priestesses, known as ialorixá or "mothers of the saint," lead Candomblé worship. 

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