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Vatican reveals plan to welcome disaffected Anglicans
Responds to request made by group known as Traditional Anglican Communion
Oct. 20, 2009
Married priests to be part of the deal in new 'personal ordinariates'
In a move with potentially sweeping implications for relations between the Catholic church and some 80 million Anglicans worldwide, the Vatican has announced the creation of new ecclesiastical structures to absorb disaffected Anglicans wishing to become Catholics. The structures will allow those Anglicans to hold onto their distinctive spiritual practices, including the ordination of married former Anglican clergy as Catholic priests.
Those structures would be open to members of the Episcopal Church in the United States, the main American branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion. American Episcopalians are said to number some 2.2 million.
The announcement came this morning in Rome in a news conference with two Americans: Cardinal William Levada, Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, and Archbishop Augustine Di Noia, Secretary of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments.
Though the announcement did not single out any specific group of Anglicans, it responds to a request made two years ago by a breakaway group known as the “Traditional Anglican Communion,” a network claiming to represent some 400,000 Anglicans worldwide, including more than 5,000 in the United States, unhappy with liberalizing moves in the Anglican Communion, including the ordination of women as priests and bishops, the ordination of openly gay clergy and bishops, and the blessing of same-sex unions.
Rather than absorbing that bloc en masse, today's move creates the possibility that bishops' conferences around the world can create personal ordinariates, a special structure that's tantamount to a non-territorial diocese, to accept Anglicans under the leadership of a former Anglican minister who would be designated a bishop.
According to a Vatican “note” released this morning, former Anglican clergy who are married may serve as priests in the new ordinariates, but they may not be ordained as bishops. Seminarians for the new ordinariates must be trained alongside other Catholic seminarians, though they may have separate houses of formation.
The details will be presented in a new apostolic constitution from Pope Benedict XVI, expected to be issued shortly. Popes issue apostolic onstitutions in order to amend the church's Code of Canon Law, in this case to create new legal structures.
The Vatican note described the new “personal ordinariates” as similar to the structures created throughout the world to provide pastoral care for members of the military and their families. The structures are in effect separate dioceses, presided over by a bishop and with their own priests, seminarians, and faithful.
A personal ordinariate is also similar to the canonical status of “personal prelature,” currently held by only one Catholic group: Opus Dei.
The note said the ordinariates will be created in consultation with the national bishops’ conference of a given country. Importantly, the apostolic constitution apparently will not itself erect any new structures; it will instead make them possible "as needed", but it will apparently be up to local bishops to decide if such a structure will be created in any given country.
Such an opening to disgruntled Anglican conservatives has long been rumored, with some fearing potentially negative repercussions in relations with the Anglican Communion – whose leadership might see it as “poaching.”
Last week, Cardinal Walter Kasper, the Vatican’s top ecumenical official, went out of his way during a Vatican news conference to insist that, “We are not fishing in the Anglican lake.” Yet out of respect for freedom of religion, Kasper said, the Catholic church has a responsibility to respond when someone knocks on its door.
In an unusual move, the Vatican this morning issued a joint statement from the Catholic Archbishop of Westminster, Vincent Nichols, and the Anglican Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, attempting to calm the waters.
“The apostolic constitution [creating the new structures] is further recognition of the substantial overlap in faith, doctrine and spirituality between the Catholic Church and the Anglican tradition,” that statement said. “Without the dialogues of the past forty years, this recognition would not have been possible, nor would hopes for full visible unity have been nurtured. In this sense, this apostolic constitution is one consequence of ecumenical dialogue between the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion.”
“With God’s grace and prayer, we are determined that our on-going mutual commitment and consultation on these and other matters should continue to be strengthened,” Nichols and Williams said.
The Vatican’s note struck a similar tone.
“The provision of this new structure is consistent with the commitment to ecumenical dialogue, which continues to be a priority for the Catholic Church, particularly through the efforts of the Pontifical Council for the Promotion of Christian Unity,” it said.
One apparent implication of today's announcement is that the current leader of the Traditional Anglican Communion, Australian Anglican Archbishop John Hepworth, could not be recognized as a bishop in a new personal ordinariate. Hepworth, a former Catholic priest, has been married twice and has three children.
The text of the Vatican announcement can be found here: http://212.77.1.245/news_services/bulletin/news/24513.php?index=24513&la...
The joint statement from Nichols and Williams can be found here: http://212.77.1.245/news_services/bulletin/news/24514.php?index=24514&la...




The Vatican is not doing
The Vatican is not doing anything differently from what was done years before when American seminaries were reviewed. Given the heterodoxy of many religious orders this is a good thing.
God save us from Rome? If
God save us from Rome? If you're that unsettled, I understand Canterbury has some membership slots opening up. ;)
Kidding aside, this is not, I think, a matter of Rome appealing to 'conservative' Anglicans; it is Rome paving ways for unity. But doesn't unity depend on orthodoxy? Doesn't unity depend on the will for unity?
These American sisters you're concerned about: are they concerned with orthodoxy? Are they concerned with unity?
Think more charitably on Rome's hand to Anglicans. And think more charitably of Rome's concern for the future of our religious communities.
I agree that unity does
I agree that unity does depend on the will for unity, but I would disagree that unity depends on orthodoxy.
"...it is Rome paving ways
"...it is Rome paving ways for unity."
I'm skeptical. Time will tell.
I suspect it is Rome en route to major ecclesial heartburn as these new Catholics begin to be confronted with the requirements of orthotoxy.
To Rome I say, "Don't bite off more than you can chew."
To these prospective converts, I say, "Be careful what you wish for. It just may come true."
Daniel, There is no
Daniel,
There is no comparison between the welcoming of Anglicans who wish to enter into full communion with the Holy See, and the Vatican investigating whether or not women religious in America have gone off the rails theologically. In fact, both are acts of charity out of priestly concern for their souls.
The Anglicans have sought to live out their faith and are accepting the fullness of the entire Catholic Faith. They have knocked, and Peter has answered the door.
Some women religious, and certainly not all by any stretch, but some women religions have abandoned the practice of the Catholic Faith for such things as goddess worship (I'm not kidding... http://www.practicalbible.com/node/1806 ) and advocacy of women's ordination and acceptance of homosexual practice.
One now infamous quote from the LCWR 2007 conference is case in point: the keynote speaker described "sojourning" religious communities as those who are leaving behind "institutional religion" and "moving beyond the Church, even beyond Jesus."
Beyond Jesus? At least the Anglicans are seeking Him.
There you go skewing what was
There you go skewing what was said again. You left out the parameters of what the keynote speaker said. She was saying there are many ways to go forward and listed a whole variety but then said some of the ways on the list would NOT work and some may be ways to think about. At no time did she say that was the way to go.
I firmly believe that the
I firmly believe that the Pope is, according to the will of Our Lord, the successor of that historical Peter upon whom Jesus said He would build His Church. But with some tongue in cheek, I fear that the historical Peter, whom you say correctly, concerning the Traditional Anglicans, "They have knocked, and Peter has answered the door" - that Peter would have been shown the door today since he was married and that is taboo two thousand years later (all be the taboo has gone on for centuries past). And that trouble maker St. Paul who boldly proclaimed: "Let the Bishop (Elder?) be a man of one wife" would be in deep trouble too. Even though he said he would prefer that the Bishop be unmarried, this would not persuade many in authority today.
"The Anglicans...are
"The Anglicans...are accepting the fullness of the entire Catholic Faith."
I'll believe it when I see it, i.e., their supposed acceptance of all Roman teaching and practice.
I hope the Anglicans who have
I hope the Anglicans who have stars in their eyes as they walk through Peter's (?) door have thoroughly examined this option they are choosing.
I'll give the Anglicans a couple of generations and then they will see what they have walked into. If they are angry now with the Episcopal church in general wait until they realize they are under the thumb of a hierarchy whose priorities are not a genuine dialogue with the laity, but a top-down militant form of communication designed to keep the 'ordinary' on their knees.
There often seems to be a
There often seems to be a blur between the labels of conservative and just plain obedient. As Catholics we are called to live our faith abiding by the wisdom and spiritual guidance of the the Holy Father and the Magisterium — whether we like it or not and whether we understand it or not. What Rome is doing is exactly correct. Sisters whose energy is spent on descension aren't building the Kingdom and need to be reminded of what their vocation needs to be.
"...whether we like it or not
"...whether we like it or not and whether we understand it or not"?
That sounds to me more like a requirement for cult membership.
Primacy of conscience is OK only as long as the conscience fully conforms to your way of seeing things, right?
The Magisterium has been wrong in the past and will be wrong in the future. That's why the Church has changed its position on so many things (read Rome Has Spoken, 1998, for a taste). No matter how much/hard we pray, we are all imnperfect human beings with imperfect understanding. The Spririt is never wrong, but our understanding of the Spirit's message is often wrong.
Alexandra, thank you for
Alexandra, thank you for enhancing my point when you say "The Spririt is never wrong, but our understanding of the Spirit's message is often wrong." As individuals, we can go off course without even knowing it. How many Protestant communities are there? Are they all right? Does going against the grain of Rome bring anything but splintering?
This is exactly why we should put our faith in the Church Christ built 2000 years ago (you know the one...the gates of hell shall not prevail")
As someone who is seriously
As someone who is seriously considering joining the Catholic Church, the "...whether we like it or not and whether we understand it or not" comment concerns me greatly. If I do join the Church, I fully intend to bring my brain with me, and I also intend to use it. I'm hoping that won't be a problem.
"I fully intend to bring my
"I fully intend to bring my brain with me."
Umm, I've got news for you.....and it ain't good.
Baaah, baaah, do I hear
Baaah, baaah, do I hear sheep? Blind faith can only take you so far as the next cliff.
So true! Jesus said, "I am
So true!
Jesus said, "I am the good shepherd," the key word here being 'I,' not the popes, the cardinals, the archbishops, the bishops, or the priests.
If we've seen anything in the past few years, it is a clerical culture that promoted and sustained the elevation of the ordained and the subordination of the laity. This sick, dangerous, and dysfunctional culture showed us pied pipers, not shepherds.
"Baaah, baaah."
So bleat the fundie Catholics who'll believe anything out of Rome and their local chancery.
What a shame!
Here's an interesting
Here's an interesting question: In what ways does this differ from the pastoral provision of JPII, in which 1.) married Anglican priests can already become Catholic priests and remain married, and 2.) Anglican churches can become "Anglican Use" churches within the Latin Rite, and which already get to keep their Anglican liturgy? Also, how will this affect the Anglican Use churches that already exist?
I'd love to hear any insights on this.
As I understand it, the main
As I understand it, the main difference is that instead of the converts and anglican-use parishes being under the local ordinary (aka bishop) they will be under a seperate 'diocese' kind of like how the eastern rites operate distinctly from the local latin rite dioceses they happen to reside in. If I was a betting kind of person I would say the current anglican use parishes would be transfered over to the newly created 'dioceses'. I cant see how a latin rite bishop would have a problem with that. Its a wonderful and charitable gift the holy father has given to the anglicans who wish to convert. Let us open wide the doors of Christ to our seperated brethern and welcome them home!
There continues to be a
There continues to be a cognitive dissonance here...and the Catholic Church is not picking up on how it divides us...or just doesn't care.
The Catholic Church accepts married Anglican priests who leave their own church because of the ordination of women )what does that feel like for the priest's wife???)...yet they bring their wives & children with them to ministry in the Catholic Church while our own married Catholic priests and their ministry are rejected.
The Catholic Church has married deacons who cannot become priests until their wife dies...there seems to be no meditation on how this feels to deacon wives...it certainly looks as though the Church only sees they're only good when they're dead!! Meanwhile, those Anglican priests, with wives, are functioning as priests.
The Church has to realize someday, or it will become a male worshipping cult (if it isn't already), that women are created equal to men, that men AND women are created in the image of God, that Jesus treated women as equals, that there is no duality based on gender.
The Church still worships the phallic image, not God.
I am a woman. I do not feel
I am a woman. I do not feel bad about not being allowed to be a priest. I also think celibacy is a gift that should be preserved. :)
Refresh my memory; what were
Refresh my memory; what were the names of those female apostles again?
Your comment on Deacon's wives couldn't be more absurd, but i expect that from someone at NCR. Do you actually think that many Deacons are waiting impatiently for their wives to die so they can become priests?
Just go worship your "earth goddess" and keep your ridiculous opinions to yourself.
If my memory serves me
If my memory serves me correctly, thought not the the official list, Mary was sent from the garden to announce the resurrection to the guys cowering if fear.
Thank you for your
Thank you for your well-spoken words,Rachel. You had the courage to say the words I was not able to articulate. I feel so marginalized and unwanted as an intelligent woman who loves the Church.
Rachel, you are falling into
Rachel, you are falling into the postmodern trap which blurs the line between equality and fairness. Look at the example of the 6-year-old cub scout who was threatened expulsion for having brought a folding eating utensil to school. Should not the school have looked at his case differently than if a 17-year-old known hoodlum had been carying it? Men and women are in fact quite different creatures. While there is no difference in God's love for either, there certainly may be differences in the rules which apply to each. They are to be treated fairly, not equally.
Your analogy between age
Your analogy between age difference, on the one hand, and gender difference, on the other, is fatally flawed. Among other things, in the examples you give, we treat children and adolescents according to the circumstances of their situation. On the other hand, we (men) should be treating women with vocations to the presbyterate as fellow adults responding to God's call to serve their Christian communities in positions of religious and spiritual leadership.
(And, God forbid: I trust you did not have in mind equating adult women in some way with kids! Please confirm. Thanks.)
Well done clearly argued. I
Well done clearly argued. I would add that the oppression of women in social systems globally is a sin crying to heaven for justice. In savage society, lacking Christian revelation, lack of that knowledge can be held to excuse, the lower status of women may be condoned. But under Christian culture, our Lord's attitude to women, with Paul,s proclamation "in Christ, there is no male and no female, no slave and no citizen, proclaims that in the Mystical body of Christ these distinctions fall away. Granted Paul did say a woman should be obedient to her husband - but surely he was introducing a very human dichotomy into a very divine reality, expressed very forcibly by the phase ONE FLESH, which is obviously both a spiritual reality as well as a bodily reality.
I would quarrel with your last statement, however, it is exaggerated. The vast majority of Catholics are Christians first and Catholics second. We do not worship any sort of phallic image. I know you only intended to shock, but sweet reason and a hunger and thirst for justice are more effective in the long run.
The Church is not to be identified with the leadership of the church.
Exactly, Rachel- "Jesus
Exactly, Rachel- "Jesus treated women as equals". And yet not one woman was chosen by Jesus, himself, to be one of his apostles. Since the bishops down to the priests are the successors of the apostles, then the Church is following Jesus' command.
Does that mean that Jesus believed, as you seem to indicate, that "[women] are only good if when they're dead"? Far from it. But women play a very different role in the church than those men who are specifically called by Christ to fulfill the role of priest. And those who are called, out of respect, I would imagine, for St. Paul's comment about those who are not married are able to focus solely on God and not also on the world, they take a vow of celibacy.
The Church has long since welcomed married Anglican ministers into the priesthood. Though, like deacons, if they're wife should die, they are not allowed to remarry.
Is it possible that someday in the future that married men will be allowed to become diocesan priests? I suppose so, but I would guess with the same stipulations that are in place for the Anglican ministers. If, after becoming a priest, the wife should die, they will not be allowed to remarry. As a convert to the Catholic faith, Tradition is often the hardest thing to grasp; but it certainly can't be overlooked or worse, ignored because the popular culture of the last 40 years (pocket change in terms of a 2000 year Tradition) has dictated something new.
Let's put the sign on the
Let's put the sign on the front lawn. "Don't like women? Don't like gays? Come be a Catholic."
If I had a front lawn I think
If I had a front lawn I think I would do this! As it is, I live rurally and no one sees our front yard. Ah well.
Don't like women? Don't like
Don't like women? Don't like gays? Come be a Catholic."
That is not only a great idea for bumper stickers and cheap signs. It is exacly what is going on.
You're right, dennis. Sadly,
You're right, dennis. Sadly, the Catholic Church has become the home of the intolerant.
Thirty-plus years ago, I had
Thirty-plus years ago, I had a Catholic college classmate who said he'd support (single) women priests WAY before he'd support married priests. The married priests would cost too much.:) Actually, the cost of supporting and caring for the children of priests was the real reason for the ecclesiastical "innovation" of requiring priestly celebacy about 1000 years ago.
Wonderful news! God truly
Wonderful news! God truly works in strange ways. Let us welcome our Anglican brothers and sisters as they start coming back into the fold!
but why only the
but why only the archconservative ones?
I never really saw them out
I never really saw them out of the fold.
As a married United Methodist
As a married United Methodist "priest" with two children, I can affirm that a "vow of poverty" is unnecessary.:)
If we are unable to utilized
If we are unable to utilized married Roman priests, it it just plain foolish to accept married Anglican priests, especially malcontents.
A few problems come to mind.
A few problems come to mind.
Suppose an Anglican priest decides to be part of this new form of participation in the Catholic church. Who pays his salary? Who provides his housing?
Suppose an Anglican priest and parishioners decide to avail themselves of this new alignment while retaining their own accustomed way of worship. If there's no Catholic Mass available in their area, does anyone seriously think that trad Catholics would go along to the Anglican-variety Catholic Church? IN their building? Under their man? Because man it would continue to be.
What about the former Anglican priests who "came in" and were ordained as [Roman] Catholics some years ago but would honestly have preferred the present option. Will they be able to revert to their old ways, instead of continuing uncomfortably Romanized?
What about those of us who belong to the Vatican2 church ideal rather than the present rowback movement? Can we keep our own beloved liturgy and ways, please? PLEASE?
The Archbishop of Canterbury was only informed about this two weeks ago. Courtesy not to the fore, let alone the chance to talk through the practicalities.
And what are these neanderthals going to do when the Catholic Church -us - decides to ordain women to priesthood and episcopacy?
And what are these
And what are these neanderthals going to do when the Catholic Church -us - decides to ordain women to priesthood and episcopacy?
The Catholic Church will never ordain women to the priesthood because the teaching on reserving priestly ordination to men alone is definitive: it is part of the deposit of faith and has been set forth infallibly, as was explicitly clarified by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith in 1995:
"The publication in May 1994 of the apostolic letter Ordinatio Sacerdotalis was followed by a number of problematic and negative statements by certain theologians, organizations of priests and religious, as well as some associations of lay people. These reactions attempted to cast doubt on the definitive character of the letter's teaching on the inadmissibility of women to the ministerial priesthood and also questioned whether this teaching belonged to the deposit of the faith.
This congregation therefore has judged it necessary to dispel the doubts and reservations that have arisen by issuing a responsum ad dubium, which the Holy Father has approved and ordered to be published (cf. enclosure)."
(Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Cover Letter to the Response to the Dubium concerning Ordinatio Sacerdotalis, November 8, 1995)
...
"This teaching requires definitive assent, since, founded on the written Word of God, and from the beginning constantly preserved and applied in the Tradition of the Church, it has been set forth infallibly by the ordinary and universal Magisterium (cf. Second Vatican Council, Dogmatic Constitution on the Church Lumen Gentium 25, 2)."
(Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Response to the Dubium concerning Ordinatio Sacerdotalis, October 28, 1995)
This is the teaching of the post-Vatican II Church.
Where is the (Catholic)
Where is the (Catholic) Church going with this reunification? Whether people "come back" or not is not really the issue- whether now we revisit married clergy in the R.C. Church or not because of the proposed unification should not excite hopefuls that we will some day have the option of married priests. I believe the deeper issue is the loss of catholics to the faith en masse. I cannot speak outside of NYC; however being a devout catholic I have seen the disappearance of catholics during Sunday mass. I travel throughout the Brooklyn and Queens diocese and am amazaed at the number of cathoics that have left the pews for every other reason than what we have been brought up to do once a week: i.e. go to mass. So if you think that doctrinal arguments will be used to pursuade those that left the church will some day bring them back, you're out of your mind. The mere fact that we are welcoming our Anglican bretheren back is great. But look at this simple fact: We are losing generations of Catholics due to poor examples on a large scale of what it means to lead a Christ-like life. Until this is fixed, many parishes will continue to close, the behavior of living a catholic-christian life will soon fade, and what we rememeber as the church in America will be transformed into something that we as of yet have not fathomed. Keep the doctrinal intelegentia for seminary or priestly dialgue and debate. Our brothers and sisters who are leaving the faith do not hear nor read such items. And although, and I realize you are addressing a separate issue, no one in the higher up echelon is openly speaking of 'what to do' with the condition I have briefly set in this page.
Succinctly, we can debate about women priests, celibacy, married clergy and the like- tell me what doctrine exists that will motivate or pursuade our fellow catholics to return to the fold? none! What we need are examples of the faith in our leadership- not calculated leaders who appear only intersted (due to their lack of visible zealous life) in the bottom line= $.
I go along completely with
I go along completely with you Jake when you say that “I travel throughout the Brooklyn and Queens diocese and am amazaed at the number of cathoics that have left the pews for every other reason than what we have been brought up to do once a week: i.e. go to mass and lead a 'holy' life. So if you think that doctrinal arguments mentioned in earlier comments will be used to pursuade those that left the church will some day bring them back, you're out of your mind.”
So let´s take it one step further. Perhaps “go to mass and lead a 'holy' life” is not really the reason for being a Christian in the first place. The first two generations of Christians had no pope, bishops, priests, nuns, no written gospels nor catechisms, canon law, neither cathedrals nor even church buildings, no parishes much less “pastoral plans”. With just the conviction that Jesus was still alive with them and that his Spirit was giving them strength they went out on their own with no more support than their local community and covered the countryside, announcing the “Good News of the Kingdom of God”, living and celebrating “The Way” [“El Camino” ] based upon the few essential ideas that they had received from the women and men who had known Jesus personally. “Love one another as I have loved you;” “Love your enemies and do good to them;” “Blessed are you poor for yours is the Kingdom of God;” “How difficult it is for the rich to enter into the Kingdom of God;” “Whatever you do to the least of my brothers and sisters you do unto me;” “OUR Father, ... thy Kingdom Come on EARTH as it in heaven.” Jesus lived and was assassinated by the religious and political authorities of his day because he wanted to bring about the Kingdom of his “daddy, abbá-Father”, and that’s the reason for us ordinary people being Christians today, day by day, pushing along the cart of the Kingdom of God, that “other possible world.”
Justiniano de Managua
Terry Donahue, if JPII had
Terry Donahue, if JPII had said that the moon is made of green cheese, would you have accepted his statement as an infallible teaching and part of the deposit of faith?
Of course not! In all charity, however, would you have at least given the pope the opportunity to make his case? I would hope so.
The fact is, educated and informed Catholics have challenged JPII and now his successor for more than fifteen years to make their case that the Catholic Church has no authority to ordain women to the presbyterate (please note I did not use the word 'priesthood' since you became a priest --- just like the rest of us, no more, no less --- at your baptism).
Cardinal Ratzinger, of course, stated that JPII's teaching in Ordinatio Sacerdotalis simply acknowledged what "has been set forth infallibly by the ordinary and universal Magisterium," i.e., the third mode of infallible teaching. In other words, Ratzinger made clear that OS was not an "ex cathedra" statement, much less a definitive teaching of the world's bishops assembled at a general/ecumenical council of the church.
When I used the word 'challenged' above, I meant just that! Canon 749.3 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law provides that no doctrine is understood as infallibly defined unless it is "manifestly evident." In other words, the burden rightly falls on the pope or the world's bishops to clearly establish that a teaching is infallible. Implicit in this requirement is acknowledgement of the ancient practice of reception, i.e., the matter of whether or not the faithful have received a particular teaching as infallible in nature. Indeed, this requirement is found in canon 750.1 which states that a teaching can be presumed to be infallible when it "is manifested by the common adherence of the Christian faithful." Both canons, of course, implicitly acknowledge Vatican II's teaching on the "sense of the faithful," that is, the belief that the Holy Spirit works among all the Christian faithful and, in so doing, protects the church from serious doctrinal error. Just as we can learn from the official teachers of the church, so they can learn from us! (Whether they do, in fact, devote the time and effort to learn from the rest of us is, of course, another matter altogether.)
Contrary to Ratzinger's assertion, there is nothing in "the written Word of God" to support the idea that the church has no authority to ordain women to the presbyterate. Indeed, the Pontifical Biblical Commission determined many years ago that sacred scripture cannot be used to support or oppose women's ordination.
Likewise, we need to be extremely leery of so-called "universals" employed in written and oral communication. For example, Ratzinger wrote that OS reflects teaching that "from the beginning [has been] constantly preserved and applied in the Tradition of the Church." What is the basis for this global statement? In light of the fact that an East European bishop ordained several women to the presbyterate during Communist rule, can we conclude --- even on the basis of this rather recent example --- that women have never been ordained in the entire history of the church? If an independently conducted secret poll were taken of each and every Catholic bishop today, could we reasonably expect universal agreement on this issue? I doubt it.
In late 1995, Francis A. Sullivan, a leading theological authority on the magisterium, demonstrated how appeals to longstanding tradition of the past might not suffice as proof that a doctrine has been taught infallibly by the ordinary and universal magisterium (THE TABLET, 23/30 December 1995, p. 1646). According to Sullivan, "What has to be clearly established is that the tradition has remained constant, and that even today the universal body of Catholic bishops is teaching the same doctrine as definitively to be held."
Sullivan outlined three Vatican documents that suggest the different ways it can be established that a doctrine is taught by the ordinary and universal magisterium:
1. Papal consultation with all the world's bishops, as suggested by JPII in his encyclical Evangelium Vitae (March 1995),
2. The universal and constant consensus of Catholic theologians, as suggested by Pius IX in his Tuas Libenter (1863), and
3. Canon 750.1 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law, which states that when a doctrine is proposed as divinely revealed by the ordinary and universal magisterium, this is "manifested by the common adherence of Christ's faithful."
"The CDF," wrote Sullivan, "has not invoked any of these criteria in support of its assertion that the doctrine excluding women from the priesthood [i.e., presbyterate] has been set forth infallibly by the ordinary and universal magisterium." We know, of course, that Ratzinger essentially asserted that JPII's assertion reflected the teaching of the ordinary and universal magisterium. In other words, the CDF head merely asserted what his ecclesiastical superior asserted! One assertion + one assertion = 2 assertions, nothing more, nothing less. Whatever "arguments" used by Ratzinger have been clearly disputed (and refuted) by biblical scholars, historians, theologians, and others. And, of course, we have the widespread rejection of OS by the faithful.
"The Catholic Church will never ordain women to the priesthood..."
Please --- wake up and smell the coffee! The "Catholic Church" has already ordained women not only to the presbyterate but also to the episcopate! At some point, the Church of Rome may perhaps do likewise as increasing numbers of Catholics see the folly and sin of preserving a male-only sacrament of orders.
"Never say never."
If you want to see twelve
If you want to see twelve reasons why the Catholic Church will never have the office of the priestess then go to the Sr Akers thread. Also when JPII issued his ruling against the office of the priestess, the then Cardinal Ratzinger declared it to be infallible. He would never have done this without JPII's consent. And now of course Cardinal Ratzinger is the Pope. If two popes plus paulte think the teaching is infallible, you can bet your bottom dollar that it is!
Good grief, paulte, we're not
Good grief, paulte, we're not talkin' about "priestesses."
We're discussing ordination to the presbyterate and episcopate.
As I've reminded you more than once, you are a priest by virtue of your baptism. Ordination, on the other hand, admits a person to the office/service of religious and spiritual community leadership, which, in turn, serves as the basis for his (or her) liturgical leadership at the parish or diocesan level. Therefore, paulte, you are a priest (just like your pastor) but not a presbyter.
In the meantime, you write above that "then Cardinal Ratzinger declared [JPII's teaching in Ordinatio Sacerdotalis] to be infallible."
Please, paulte, bone up on your knowledge of things Catholic. Only a pope can make such a declaration. As head of the CDF, Ratzinger had no such authority. At the time, the cardinal wrote that JPII's pronouncement merely reflected the teaching of the ordinary and universal magisterium, nothing more, nothing less. It is immaterial (i.e., it was of no consequence) that Ratzinger issued his Responsum ad dubium (Response to inquiry) with JPII's consent. JPII was not teaching "ex cathedra" and the CDF head admitted as much!
"If two popes plus paulte..."
No, paulte, Ratzinger was not pope at the time and, thus, lacked authority to teach infallibly. To date, we have a statement from only a single pope that the church lacks authority to ordain women because of the supposed teaching of the universal and ordinary magisterium --- a papal assertion that was not "from the chair" and has been thoroughly criticized (and debunked) by theologians, historians, canon lawyers, biblical scholars, and other experts.
On the other hand, if our fellow bloggers want to see me refuting your opinions, they should --- as you've suggested --- "go to the Sr Akers thread."
No, Joseph, Cardinal
No, Joseph, Cardinal Ratzinger said that OS was infallible. Granted he on his own authority could not declare it infallible but he would not have said that unless he cleared it with his boss! I know this for a fact since I was taken aback when I read that. I didn't think it was ex-cathedra. And now that Benny is Pope, he must believe it to be so as he did before. The reason it is infallible is because JPII put that statement in it about the faithful (which doesn't include you & your ilk like Akers, Jonathan, et al) must definitely hold to the teaching.
As I said, I'm in good company (Pope John Paul II & Pope Benedict XVI & paulte) & you are not!
Paulte, "clearing" a document
Paulte, "clearing" a document from the "boss" does not make it infallible. The pope must do the proclaiming, not a cardinal. Ratzinger, in fact, acknowledged in his letter of clarification (not his Responsum) that Ordinatio Sacerdotalis was not a papal "ex cathedra" teaching.
JPII merely claimed that OS reflected the infallible teaching of the ordinary and universal magisterium. However, a simple assertion in this case was --- and remains --- inadequate in light of the challenges presented by scholars in various fields. I remind you, again, of the provisions in canon law that apply here.
If the current pope believes that current practice cannot be changed because it is God's will, he can settle the confusion once and for all by issuing an "ex cathedra" proclamation to this effect. (Not that most Catholics would accept such a teaching as infallible --- thus throwing Vatican I's teaching on papal infallibility into serious doubt in light of, again, various provisions of canon law.)
So you're in "good company."
On this issue, I'd reexamine your conclusion about the "good company" you keep!
The ordination of married
The ordination of married former Anglican clergy as Catholic priests?
So, i guess it's okay to have married priests after all!
Oh, silly me; I forgot that if those married Catholics who were born into the faith were to become priests they would tend to be moderate or even liberal whereas the Vatican is only interested in converts who are seeking a more conservative faith.
This is nothing more than a constructive schism designed to drive out those of us who do not want a return to pre-Vatican II days.
Frank, I hope you will offer
Frank, I hope you will offer a link to your two-part blog article on "constuctive schism", which, in my opinion, describes the situation well.
I guess John Hepworth
I guess John Hepworth although ineligible for the episcopate can now return and function as a married priests? Yet, thousands of RC priests who married and remained in the church still are excluded from standing next to Hepworth at the altar. Well, at least congrads to John Hepworth; but regrets that the canonists cannot see the plank in their eye.
Do you see any irony of
Do you see any irony of accusing people you've never met of having the "plank in their eye."
I guess John Hepworth
I guess John Hepworth although ineligible for the episcopate can now return and function as a married priests? Yet, thousands of RC priests who married and remained in the church still are excluded from standing next to Hepworth at the altar. Well, at least congrads to John Hepworth; but regrets that the canonists cannot see the plank in their eye.
I guess John Hepworth
I guess John Hepworth although ineligible for the episcopate can now return and function as a married priests? Yet, thousands of RC priests who married and remained in the church still are excluded from standing next to Hepworth at the altar. Well, at least congrads to John Hepworth; but regrets that the canonists cannot see the plank in their eye.
This is great. Unity is worth
This is great. Unity is worth any cost but truth.
This oughta help all of the
This oughta help all of the guys who committed to a vocation that mandated celibacy feel really good. Maybe they should have become Anglican priests first and then jumped ship.
More insanity from Rome - it's a nose thumbing, numbers grabbing response directed toward progressive Episcopalians.
"More insanity from Rome -
"More insanity from Rome - it's a nose thumbing, numbers grabbing response directed toward progressive Episcopalians."
Yep, and it certainly is yet one more nose thumbing for the laity. But what they hey, millions upon millions of Catholics including me when I attended back in the late sixties thumbed our noses over Humane Vitae. After all this time of hating independently thinking Catholics, well this is just one more way of getting even.
Translated from their language: Na na na na na, na.
I am all for interfaith
I am all for interfaith dialogue and hopefully eventually, union of Christain faiths, but I amazed at the hypocrisy in letting married Anglican priests become Catholic priests. You won't let married people in your own religion become priests or vice versa, but it's okay for the converting Anglicans? Really? Somehow this whole thing smacks of an effort by the Vatican to shore up their fallign numbers (due to Catholics leaving the Church) by filling the void with Anglicans for whom the rules may be bent just so that their numbers can be counted.
I am just so happy with this
I am just so happy with this development. This is encouraging fruit from ecumenical dialogue and gives me great hope that Christian unity is not far from us.
I would ask who see this as an opportunity to complain to really consider their motivation. If you cannot rejoice that your brother has come home, when can you rejoice?
How about when my sisters do?
How about when my sisters do?
Why this accomodation but
Why this accomodation but none for ordained Roman Catholic priests who married?
Oh, swell! How about
Oh, swell! How about something for disaffected Catholics? For instance, the divorced and remarried, gays, women called to be priests, and the just plain disgusted?
Put me in the "just plain
Put me in the "just plain disgusted" category. I keep hanging on by a thread, but the thread is breaking. My husband, who's already left, keeps telling me I should face the facts. The Roman Catholic Church, as defined by the hierarchy, has forgotten about Jesus. He tells me I'm behaving like a battered woman, who can't escape her batterer. I just wish there were some place to turn.
This already exists ... it is
This already exists ... it is called the Episcopal Church and it welcomes you with open arms.
Ed, the Vatican wants such
Ed, the Vatican wants such people out or it wants such people to be silent. Either way, the Catholic Church isn't filled with the Holy Spirit. Instead, it's filled with a hierarchy full of contempt for those who don't adhere to their medieval mentality.
I have a close-up view of an
I have a close-up view of an American diocese. My two comments (one a question) are: How long can this church tell its own priests they cannot marry when they welcome with open arms priests who are married? Isn't this the camel's nose under the tent? Second, let me tell how much more this is going to cost in salary, retirement, housing, and all the other benefits canon law gives to priests--take care of them )and, implicitly, their families) no matter the cost, even if they (now) have children, bank accounts, wives who work, etc.
I can't see this working smoothly side by side with our own priests.
Further, I agree with the above posters. Catholic women are poison in some official quarters, but defectors from another faith are welcomed. How much lower can women be regarded? Not much.
This still leaves some
This still leaves some questions. Anglicans who decide to come into the Catholic Church, may find truth in the saying "grass always greener on the other side of the fence." They are still going to be in for a culture clash. While there is agreement on women's ordination, the gay issue, they will find a church were the clergy makes the decisions, not the lay vestry. They may find themselves giving up a lot more than what thye bargained for.
And what about the female
And what about the female priests? What do they say about them?
There's no such thing as a
There's no such thing as a female priest. Question answered.
Hmmm... Just like there is no
Hmmm... Just like there is no such thing as a married priest. Period?
"There's no such thing as a
"There's no such thing as a female priest."
Wrong.
The Church of Rome does not recognize the ordination of women to the presbyterate and episcopate.
On the other hand, every baptized woman is a true priest according to St. Paul. (Every baptized male is also a priest according to Paul.)
Now you know. Question answered.
Disappointing that the church
Disappointing that the church cannot creat a "new structure" for the hundreds of married catholic priests.
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