Bishops' views don't always find favor among laity

Feb. 11, 2010
Opening day Mass at the U.S. bishops' annual fall meeting in Baltimore Nov. 16. (CNS /Bob Roller)

NEWARK, N.J. -- With their high-priority issues prominent on national agendas, Catholic clergy have been unusually active in politics. Bishops in New Jersey and elsewhere have been especially vocal on matters such as same-sex marriage, national health care and illegal immigration.

Yet polls show that when Catholic bishops press their positions with politicians on such issues, they often do so without the support of large segments of the lay people in their dioceses.

Regarding same-sex marriage -- which the bishops oppose and which the New Jersey Legislature rejected in January after intense debate -- American Catholics are divided, polls have shown. On health care reform, a majority appear to disagree with the bishops' position that no health care bill is acceptable if federal money can be used to pay for abortions. On immigration reform, a third disagree with bishops' call to give illegal immigrants a path to citizenship, according to a recent Zogby poll.

Critics of religious influence on politics point to the disparities and argue religious leaders are speaking for themselves and for their faith's official teachings, not for those in their pews.

“When bishops go to Capitol Hill, who do they represent?” asked Jon O'Brien, president of Catholics for Choice, a group of liberal Catholics who favor abortion rights. “Very often, I feel there is a presumption that the bishops speak on behalf of Catholics even though poll after poll in the U.S. shows that's not true.”

Bill Donohue, director of the Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights, said disparities between leaders' pronouncements and members' sentiments exist in most organizations, religious and nonreligious.

And, he said, Catholic bishops often have motives other than representing their flocks when lobbying. For one thing, bishops view themselves as teachers, Donohue said. And when it comes to health care, they do not want Catholic hospitals to be pressured to provide abortions to obtain federal reimbursements.

“A lot of this has to do with a fear that the government is going to encroach on the authority and autonomy of the bishops,” said Donohue, a frequent defender of bishops against liberal critics. “It has to do with the fear that this government will force them, as a condition of getting federal money, to violate their doctrinal prerogatives.”

Catholic bishops aren't the only religious leaders lobbying without widespread agreement from their flocks. Clergy of almost every stripe have lobbied for universal health care even as large swaths of the public worry about the cost, size and impact of proposed reforms. And Bishop George Councell of the Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey testified before state legislators in favor of same-sex marriage even though, he acknowledged in an interview, a sizable minority of his lay people oppose it.

Preview NCR's Family Life Issue

Watch this video from NCR Editor Dennis Coday for highlights from our annual Family Life special section.

You won't find these articles on our website. Subscribe now to receive all the content from each biweekly issue.

Still, as leaders of the nation's largest denomination, and with relationships on both sides of the political aisle, Catholic bishops have left the largest clerical footprint on political debates over the last year, coordinating lobbying through national and statewide conferences.

Not every lobbying position the bishops have taken goes against views in their pews. Lay Catholics, like their bishops, broadly favor letting illegal immigrants become citizens, with some conditions.

Though longtime proponents of universal health care, bishops in New Jersey and elsewhere lobbied to quash reform bills they say would allow federal funds to pay for abortions.

The nation's Catholics, like other Americans, are divided on the bills passed by Congress, but most of their opposition stems from other factors.

“Across the board, few Catholics cite abortion as the most important factor,” said Alan Cooperman, associate director of the Pew Research Forum on Religion and Public Life. “Generally, the bishops have not opposed government efforts in the realm of the economy, and they're not generally troubled by big government. But clearly the people in the pews are.”

In New Jersey, Catholic bishops' efforts against same-sex marriage involved conversations with legislators, letters read from pulpits, op-ed pieces in newspapers, and a petition with 156,000 signatures, said Patrick Brannigan, executive director of the New Jersey Catholic Conference, which represents New Jersey's Catholic bishops on public policy.

Brannigan said he believes Catholics are less divided on the issue than polls indicate. In a Pew poll released in October, 45 percent of Catholics favored same-sex marriage, 43 percent opposed it and 12 percent did not know. “I would suggest that the 31 consecutive wins (across the country) when this issue goes to the ballot ... indicate that a majority of people who indicate they're undecided in polls actually oppose this,” he said.

[Jeff Diamant is a staff writer for The Star-Ledger in Newark, N.J.]

We should be careful not to

We should be careful not to misunderstand the role of a bishop. As successors to the apostles, bishops are not democratic representatives of a particular constituency, but defenders of the deposit of the faith and shepherds of their flock. While there is room for collegiality and consultation in practical matters (i.e. governance of churches, funding, charities, etc.), in matters of faith the bishops guide and lead rather than follow their flocks. On matters related to faith and morals, the number of people who agree or disagree with their bishops is immaterial to their stance. The bishops represent the teachings of the Faith, not the people practicing it.

“I would suggest that the 31

“I would suggest that the 31 consecutive wins (across the country) when this issue goes to the ballot ... indicate that a majority of people who indicate they're undecided in polls actually oppose this.”

Another way to interpret the data is that people who are undecided are unlikely to vote to change the status quo, even if they have some degree of sympathy for the innovation.

Wow where do I begin! First,

Wow where do I begin!

First, all those lay Catholics who favor same sex marriage need to face the fact that they are heretics. I know you guys dont like that word, but the truth stings some time.

Second, Jon OBrien and his Catholics for Free Choice friends have self excommunicated already. They deserve our sincere prayers that they seek reconiciliation with the Church. Baby murderers all of them.

Third, why do we care what Bishop George Councell of the Episcopal Church has to say? He is an apostate. He isnt Catholic.

The nations Catholics find themselves out of step with the Catholic bishops because.....they are out of step with the bishops. They need to go to Mass on Sundays, go to confession regularly and start making worthy reception of the Eucharist so Gods sanctifying grace can foster conversion. Until such time as the masses are willing to do so, we wont have a laity in step with the bishops.

It all has to start with an act of faith folks. Some of you at NCR need to take that under consideration.

Is NCR even remotely serious

Is NCR even remotely serious or even remotely Catholic????

It's not that the "bishops" oppose so-called same-sex marriage.

It's that the Holy Spirit-guided Magisterium of the Church TEACHES that *God*
opposes it.

Big difference--the authority of Jesus Himself, and the protection of the Holy Spirit, stands with the "bishops," and not with the proponents of "same-sex marriage".

Why can't NCR objectively report what the Church actually teaches instead of constantly burying it in the guise of bishops' "opinions"??? Sheesh...

It's a top-down church.

It's a top-down church. Bishops don't speak for their flock - they speak for the pope.

Catholic bishops, and many

Catholic bishops, and many other heads of religious groups, love politics. It gives them a sense of power and a chance to influence.

For me, as a Catholic, I am going to blame the Catholic bishops if health care reforms fail to pass Congress. Their power play will have hunt many millions of Americans without good health insurance.

And I am not just talking about the poor here --- listen up Tea Party members --- the middle class is being denied coverage, facing higher premiums, pawns in the hands of big insurance companies.

Even some of the wealthy will hurt. One wealthy friend, a woman whose high premium insurance covered her and her disabled husban, was dropped this summer by her insurance company because they did not like the report from the lab on her recent blood test...fearful of some disease potential.

YES, BLAME THE CATHOLIC BISHOPS IF HEALTH CARE REFORMS FAIL. They have had their power play.

The differences come because

The differences come because most Catholics are not single issue voters. They are more educated nowadays and can weigh this and that. What comes from the bishops' announcements have a black and white tone to them (though not every bishop does that or think like that). Catholics live and interact in the real world, the bishops appear to be jumping over themselves as fast as they can for a promotion to Rome. This real-world-centric and Vatican-centric difference does promote the division between the laity and upper office clergy (many parish priests side with the laity, either right or left depending on the parish).

Thank God the Church is not a

Thank God the Church is not a democracy! This story goes to show you how poor the catechesis is in so many American parishes. It also demonstrates the extent to which secular values have influenced the thinking of American Catholics, such that a large number of the lay faithful approach moral issues without any consideration of the Gospel. Our Lady of Lourdes, pray for us. Sacred Heart of Jesus, have mercy on us.

When the Bishops present

When the Bishops present positions many in the laity do not support, they do it with our money! Perhaps they could not be so active if they had less money?

United Methodist G.W. Bush

United Methodist G.W. Bush refused to even meet with a delegation of United Methodist Bishops ahead of the invasion of Iraq. He at least did Pope John Paul II the courtesy of taking his call-though he acted opposite of the teachings of both the Pope and his own church.

Our Archbishop in Atlanta

Our Archbishop in Atlanta when asked about the Pope being against the war stated, He doesn't know all the facts. That's the quality of the Bishops we have here in the United States because the big money in the church is Republican and they don't want the mooney to stop. I wonder if the Church lost tax exempt status if they would be so quick to politicize.

Brannigan said he believes

    Brannigan said he believes Catholics are less divided on the issue than polls indicate.     In a Pew poll released in October,   45 percent of Catholics favored same-sex marriage,   43 percent opposed it   and   12 percent did not know.     “I would suggest that the 31 consecutive wins (across the country) when this issue goes to the ballot ... indicate that a majority of people who indicate they're undecided in polls actually oppose this,” he said.

Brannigan has drawn a conclusion that does not necessarily follow.     Ballot referendums depend entirely on whether voters actually understand the proposition as it is stated — proposing new law or rescinding current law — and what a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ vote actually means.     Our own local experience has shown that many people unintentionally voted the exact opposite of how they intended because of convoluted ballot wording that they did not correctly understand.
.
The old joke of a yes/no question — “have you stopped beating your wife?” — is a very real example of the wording conundrum plaguing referendums.     What exactly,   does ‘yes’ or ‘no’ mean in this case?     What implied information goes with the question?     Are there actual or implied double negatives?     Partisan push-polling works on the same principle.     Even a “yes” response to the question:   “are you pro-life?”   does not necessarily mean that the person responding intends to say they are unequivocally “anti-abortion” in every situation.
.
Activists on either side,   generally those with the largest funding,   who do the best job of instructing their constituencies ahead of time on exactly which way to vote rather than trying to comprehend the odd wording at the poll,   have the greatest success in gaining a win.     Obviously,   activism dollars being funneled into a state from groups in other states can quickly cause one side (even the minority) to gain an unfair communication and instruction advantage — to both instruct their own voters,   and to promote disinformation to the voters on the other side.
.
Pew Research has greater statistical credibility than voter referendums with all of its uncontrolled variables.     Even in our conservatively run diocese with its extremely conservative bishop,   the Pew statistics more accurately reflect the opinion numbers for Catholics who attend Mass at least weekly or more often — the regulars.

Tis church is so outdated ---

Tis church is so outdated --- who listens to the bishops?

But we should, we should. We

But we should, we should. We should listen very carefully and then do the opposite!

Amen to that.!!

Amen to that.!!

Some teachers!! These

Some teachers!! These bishops have taught us how to:

-Cover up sex abuse scandals
-Mismanage diocesan funds
-Get George W. Bush elected
-Use the Eucharist vindictively as a political tool
-Accept whatever the Vatican says without a hint of disagreement
-Discriminate against gays and lesbians
-Relegate women to second class status
-Never seek a point of view from the laity
-Address the abortion issue as a criminal one rather than a pastoral one
-Raise up an army of biretta and lace loving imperialist priests
-Allow some Vatican bureaucrat to tell how to speak our own language

Same sex marriage is a rights

Same sex marriage is a rights question, so it is not a subject for either clerical opinion or popular majority. The two legal questions are whether opposition to gay marriage is based on malice against an identifiable group (clearly it is - and this is impermissable constitutionally) and whether the spouses of gay children should have less rights vis-a-vis the family of origin than the spouses of straight children in dealing with property and end-of-life and health care issues (this question is the impetus to gay marriage and the answer is that when a couple marries, they become one flesh - regardless of gender).

What has the Church running scared is that when the civil law of marriage changes, canon law usually follows - which puts the hierarchy in a bit of a quandry - especially since many of those young gay couples who will be getting married come from good Catholic families who give money to the Church (and who will expect some blessing for the new legal union).

This is truly sad. None of

This is truly sad. None of our catholic Democratic senators will do something as basic as defend innocent life even when urged by the Pope and the bishops.

I dont understand it. Abortion is our greatest scial evil, by far, with a million innocent children dliberately killed every year. Why is this not our most urget priority. What can begin to compare to it? Do we think that the state doesnt have a duty to protect all human beings? Why is it okay to kill children, but not adults?

The day my views start to

The day my views start to agree with the Bishops is the day I start to get real concerned about my practice of charity.

The Catholic hierarchy has,

The Catholic hierarchy has, by its insistence that official Church teaching is, if not technically infallible, certain and "irreversible," locked itself into positions that become more and more untenable as time goes on. Thomas Henry Huxley could not respect the theologians of his day, because they "refused to adjust their conclusions in the face of new evidence." He called them "champions of the foregone conclusion." Today, we have many very fine truly open-minded and scholarly theologians, and we should literally thank God for them. But since the election of John Paul II, elevation to the episcopacy has gone to our modern-day "champions of the foregone conclusion." This will have to change or the official Church will fall into irrelevancy.

The Church needs to be honest about its past. It eventually dropped its defense of the "divine right of kings" and of slavery. It must eventually reverse itself on the ordination of women, homosexual unions, and artificial contraception. One day the Magisterium will reverse itself on these things too, and each reversal will begin with the words "the Church has always taught." But the Catholics of today should not expect to live to see it.

Joe Wessling, Cincinnati

Alas, much of the above seems

Alas, much of the above seems to be true. Tip O'Neil said "All politics is local," meaning, Joe Blow might be pro-choice but I'll vote for him because he brings home the bacon (er, pork)". The quickest way for a politician to lose an election is to not pay attention to the people in their district. A few dinosaurs seem to be able to overcome that lack of attention "because they always have."
It tickles me to see observations such as "church is so outdated" These are the comments of those who would write their own religion, or eliminate it altogether. Match that "outdated" Church with any human organization or endeavor and what do you get? Nothing. Give the Church some points for lasting as long as it has, in SPITE of all the foolish things done by people in the name of the Church.

Bishops are not like

Bishops are not like politicians. They govern with the truth, not by opinion polls. The Anglican bishops seem to govern by public opinion and change their beliefs every few years. How has that worked out for them?

Post new comment

NCR Comment code:

  1. Be respectful. Do not attack the writer. Take on the idea, not the messenger.
  2. Use appropriate language. Avoid vulgarities and slurs.
  3. Keep to the point. Deliberate digressions don't aid the discussion.

For more detailed guidelines, visit our User Guidelines page.

The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.
(if you have one; if not, leave this blank)
  • Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.
  • Allowed HTML tags: <a> <em> <strong> <cite> <code> <ul> <ol> <li> <dl> <dt> <dd> <font> <swf> <swf list>
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.
  • You may use <swf file="song.mp3"> to display Flash files inline

More information about formatting options

CAPTCHA
This is to prove you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Image CAPTCHA
Enter the characters shown in the image.