Brazil rape victim flap leads to new Vatican condemnation

Jul. 13, 2009
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VATICAN CITY
Commenting on the controversial case of a 9-year-old Brazilian rape victim who underwent an abortion, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith said the concern the church needs to show the girl does not change the fact that abortion is wrong.

In declaring that the doctors and others who were involved in helping the girl procure an abortion automatically incurred excommunication, the church does not intend to deny the girl mercy and understanding, said the statement published in the July 11 edition of the Vatican newspaper L'Osservatore Romano.

The penalty of excommunication "places in evidence the gravity of the crime committed (and) the irreparable damage caused to the innocent who was killed, to the parents and to all of society," the statement said.

In early March doctors at a hospital in Recife performed an abortion on the girl, who was pregnant with twins, weighed a little more than 66 pounds and reportedly had been raped repeatedly by her stepfather from the time she was 6 years old. Abortion in Brazil is illegal except in cases of rape or if the mother's life is in danger.

Interviewed by the media after the abortion, then-Archbishop Jose Cardoso Sobrinho of Olinda and Recife noted that abortion always was a sin and that, according to canon law, anyone participating in the abortion -- including the girl's mother and her doctors -- would automatically incur excommunication.

In the midst of expressions of outrage from around the world over what appeared to be a lack of pastoral concern and compassion for the girl, the head of the Pontifical Academy for Life said the church's first reaction should have been to minister to the girl.

The girl "should have been defended, hugged and held tenderly to help her feel that we were all on her side," said Archbishop Rino Fisichella, head of the academy.

The Archdiocese of Olinda and Recife then issued a statement saying, "All of us ... treated the pregnant girl and her family with extreme charity and tenderness. ... All efforts were focused on saving all three lives."

The doctrinal congregation said the statements from church leaders led to some confusion about the position of the church, "taking into account the dramatic situation of the child -- who, it turns out -- was accompanied with pastoral delicacy by the then-archbishop."

"In this regard, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith reaffirms that the doctrine of the church on procured abortion has not and cannot change," the statement said.

To deliberately abort a fetus is to kill an innocent human being, it said.

"Regarding procured abortions in certain difficult and complex situations," the doctrinal congregation said that "the clear and precise teaching" of Pope John Paul II in his 1995 encyclical, "Evangelium Vitae" ("The Gospel of Life"), remains valid.

The statement quoted the encyclical: "It is true that the decision to have an abortion is often tragic and painful for the mother, insofar as the decision to rid herself of the fruit of conception is not made for purely selfish reasons or out of convenience, but out of a desire to protect certain important values such as her own health or a decent standard of living for the other members of the family. Sometimes it is feared that the child to be born would live in such conditions that it would be better if the birth did not take place. Nevertheless, these reasons and others like them, however serious and tragic, can never justify the deliberate killing of an innocent human being."

The doctrinal congregation said that performing an abortion to save a mother's life is different from carrying out a medical procedure that may have the side effect of causing a miscarriage as long as the death of the fetus was not the goal of the intervention.

I pray for that aborted child

I pray for that aborted child and her unfortunate mother. Why do people chhose death as a remedy for life's problems, when 6 or 9 months later the pressing concern is resolved. Pray for all concerned...

I just wonder if the Vatican

I just wonder if the Vatican really gets it? People have to deal with the complexities of life and moral prohibitions need to take that into account.
The Vatican spokesperson does not speak about the mother and doctors who were put in an invidious position of making a decision about the young girl's fate and that of the baby she was carrying. Theirs was an adult, mature decision that necessarily took morality out of the abstract into concrete reality. To do otherwise, and defer to an ideal beyond their cicumstance, seems to me the least mature decision, making the ideal in this case one of less value.
Secondly, the closing paragraph seems to offer a Vatican approved way of getting around the moral prohibition on abortion. But that reminds me of the time when Catholic women, who in not wanting or not able to safely have more babies, would have their wombs removed because they couldn't use artificial contraception.

Sooooo.....I'm still

Sooooo.....I'm still confused. The goal of this abortion was to save the life of the young girl, who was innocent of any sin, it was the adult man who devastated this little girl. WHY is there not more outrage by the Church officials over what he did? And, WHY were the little girl, the doctors, the mother, etc. excommunicated when the "outcome" was to save the little girl's life? Why not put that last sentence of the official statement at the beginning, rather than as an "add on"?

(No, I'm not pro-choice.)

Ditto

Ditto

50 years ago at Georgetown

50 years ago at Georgetown University Nursing School I was taught the ethical principle of Double Victimization as we considered the problem of severe eclampsia with the possibility of having to perform an abortion to save the mother's life...in my almost 30 years of work in a sexual assault treatment center I had many many occasions to consider this principle in the process of attending child victims of sexual abuse...and I can assure Snowdrop that the "pressing problem" of a pregnant child is never "resolved" with the birth of her child. The problems only multiply--socially, physically and ,yes, spiritually. Most of all, consider the trauma suffered by the inmature mother's body, spirit and soul through a pregnancy and delivery. It is never a healthy or positive experience. These all-too-common situations demand a serious reconsideration of the
Church's traditional position. Jesus never made this mistake. He always considered the suffering person first.

My confusion comes in the

My confusion comes in the fact that the same aboslute stringent application about the sanctity of life ceases to be so stringent and absolutist after the baby takes it's first breath.

Why does a fetus have such a right to life that it supercedes that of an equally innocent nine year old girl?

The Church expels people

The Church expels people trying to help traumatized children, and does so in the service of an abract moral ideal ? That's moral leadership ? to demonstrate that the moral ideal applies in every situation, regardless of the collateral moral devastation it causes ? We Catholics, in trying to be true to our faith, look to the Church's leadership on difficult questions. It is not leadership to consider all problems simple because there is only one solution. We don't need leadership to follow rules. We need it to understand what to do when to follow the rules is wrong, too.

"In this regard, the

"In this regard, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith reaffirms that the doctrine of the church on procured abortion has not and cannot change," the statement said.
Actually the Church's position on abortion was pretty much the same for 1800 years, and that was abortion was only a venial sin in the first few months. Both Sts. Augustine and Thomas Aquinas held this view, with abortion only being a more serious sin if it was performed to cover up adultery.

In 1869 the current complete ban was instituted. What happened about that time to cause such a radical shift? Perhaps it was the rise of the Suffragette movement in the United States and the Declaration of Sentiments, including the following paragraph:
"He allows her in church, as well as state, but a subordinate position, claiming apostolic authority for her exclusion from the ministry, and, with some exceptions, from any public participation in the affairs of the church."

We can't have women taking responsibility for their own actions, now, can we? Good heavens -- what will the church come to?

Well -- we see now what the church has come to without women. Perhpas it is time to include them.

It's high time the Vatican

It's high time the Vatican and the church hierarchy was condemned for their unhuman dogmas and decrees and especially for their hurtful and evil implementation.

My friend & I were both in

My friend & I were both in our late 20s, healthy middle class college educated young women, going through first pregnancies together.
I was 5' 4", about 130 lbs before & gained nearly 50 lb during pregnancy, before safely delivering a full term 9 lb baby.
My friend was about 5'8" or so, nearly 150-160 lb before, gained ~ 65- 70 lb & delivered 2 healthy twins ~ 5-1/2 lb each, only a couple of weeks early. She also spent most of the last 3 months in bed rest...

All kinds of books explaining the basics of good maternal & fetal health care for any medically inexperienced new parents-to-be are available in any public library.

Now with what logic or common sense does anyone expect a pre-adolescent, poor, young girl, under 70 lb, with no history of supportive health care during her life so far, to gain up to about 100% of her pre-pregnancy body weight during the pregnancy of twins & still be healthy enough to deliver living babies near full term???

We have a 9 yr. old child

We have a 9 yr. old child pregnant by rape with twins. This is a third grader who weighs under 70 pounds. What would Jesus tell us? The Father gave us a brain to use; the Son gave us a heart to know love; and the Sprit gave us the wisdom to decide. Who with a brain, heart, and wisdom wouldn't do what the parents, doctors, and little girl chose! To declare otherwise is both insane and un-Christian. May God forgive the Vatican and its bureaucrats!

The teaching on abortion is

The teaching on abortion is absolute. The circumstances in no way affect it.
Which is very much against the Thomistic tradition in which I was trained.

Dear A. Boulanger, how is it

Dear A. Boulanger, how is it 'very much against the Thomisitic tradition in which (you) were trained." Please explain more as I do not understand and I would appreciate very much more information regarding your ideas about this.

I am constantly amazed at the

I am constantly amazed at the opinions offered by the Vatican, bishops and other clergy. The idea that a young child is guilty of anything but abuse is assinine. The lack of compassion, charity and pity seems to be the rule of the church. They have ceased to follow the teachings of Jesus Christ or to teach accordingly. The rules in their books are more important than the abusive life of a little girl. Shame on them!

I am not Roman Catholic. I

I am not Roman Catholic. I am a practicing Christian. The heirarchy's (lack of) response to the clergy sex scandals left me speechless and feeling ashamed for Christians everywhere. The Vatican's response to this present situation in Brazil is mind-numbing, beyond morally obtuse. The Congregation's response along with that of the Brazilian heirarchy is itself evil. God bless the physicians and attendants who relieved this poor young child of her criminally imposed pregnancy.

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