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Pope cites Teilhardian vision of the cosmos as a 'living host'
The first stirring of an 'evolutionary leap' in late Jesuit's official standing?
Jul. 28, 2009
Though few might have cast him in advance as a "green pope," Pope Benedict XVI has amassed a striking environmental record, from installing solar panels in the Vatican to calling for ecological conversion. Now the pontiff has also hinted at a possible new look at the undeclared patron saint of Catholic ecology, the late French Jesuit scientist and philosopher Pierre Teilhard de Chardin.
Benedict's brief July 24 reference to Teilhard, praising his vision of the entire cosmos as a "living host," can be read on multiple levels -- as part of the pontiff's rapprochement with the Jesuits, or as a further instance of finding something positive to say about thinkers whose works have set off doctrinal alarms, as Benedict previously did with rebel Swiss theologian and former colleague Hans Küng.
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Update: Pope chooses "Care of Creation" for 2010 World Peace Day theme
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The potential implications for environmental theology, however, are likely to generate the greatest interest among Teilhard's fans and foes alike -- and more than a half-century after his death in 1955, the daring Jesuit still has plenty of both. Admirers trumpet Teilhard as a pioneer, harmonizing Christianity with the theory of evolution; critics charge that Teilhard's optimistic view of nature flirts with pantheism.
Benedict's comment came during a July 24 vespers service in the Cathedral of Aosta in northern Italy, where the pope took his annual summer vacation July 13-29.
Toward the end of a reflection upon the Letter to the Romans, in which St. Paul writes that the world itself will one day become a form of living worship, the pope said, "It's the great vision that later Teilhard de Chardin also had: At the end we will have a true cosmic liturgy, where the cosmos becomes a living host.
"Let's pray to the Lord that he help us be priests in this sense," the pope said, "to help in the transformation of the world in adoration of God, beginning with ourselves."
Though offered only in passing, and doubtless subject to overinterpretation, Benedict's line nevertheless triggered headlines in the Italian press about a possible "rehabilitation" of Teilhard, sometimes referred to as the "Catholic Darwin." That reading seemed especially tempting since, as a consummate theologian, Benedict is aware of the controversy that swirls around Teilhard, and would thus grasp the likely impact of a positive papal reference.
At the very least, the line seemed to offer a blessing for exploration of the late Jesuit's ideas. That impression appeared to be confirmed by the Vatican spokesperson, Jesuit Fr. Federico Lombardi, who said afterward, "By now, no one would dream of saying that [Teilhard] is a heterodox author who shouldn't be studied."
Teilhard's most prominent living disciple in Italy, lay theologian Vito Mancuso, told reporters that he was "pleasantly surprised" by Benedict's words and that they have "great importance."
Teilhard, who died in 1955 at the age of 73, was a French Jesuit who studied paleontology and participated in the 1920s-era discovery of "Peking Man" in China, a find that seemed to confirm a gradual development in the human species. Teilhard has also been linked to the 1912 discovery of "Piltdown Man" in England, later exposed as a hoax.
On the basis of his scientific work, Teilhard developed an evolutionary theology asserting that all creation is developing towards an "Omega Point," which he identified with Christ as the Logos, or "Word" of God. In that sense, Teilhard broadened the concept of salvation history to embrace not only individual persons and human culture, but the entire universe. In short order, Teilhard's thought became the obligatory point of departure for any Catholic treatment of the environment.
Yet from the beginning, Teilhard's theology was also viewed with caution by officials both of the Jesuit order and in the Vatican. Among other things, officials worried that his optimistic reading of nature compromised church teaching on original sin. In 1962 -- seven years after his death -- the Vatican's doctrinal office issued a warning that his works "abound in such ambiguities and indeed even serious errors, as to offend Catholic doctrine."
In 1981, on the 100th anniversary of Teilhard's birth, speculation erupted about a possible rehabilitation. It was fueled by a letter published in L'Osservatore Romano, the Vatican newspaper, by the then-Cardinal Secretary of State Agostino Casaroli, who praised the "astonishing resonance of his research, as well as the brilliance of his personality and richness of his thinking." Casaroli asserted that Teilhard had anticipated John Paul II's call to "be not afraid," embracing "culture, civilization and progress."
Responding to ferment created by the letter, the Vatican issued a statement insisting that its 1962 verdict on Teilhard still stands -- to date, Rome's last official pronouncement on Teilhard. (The statement was issued in July 1981, four months before then-Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, the future Pope Benedict XVI, took over as prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.)
Across the years, Benedict has sometimes seemed to be of two minds himself.
In his 1968 work Introduction to Christianity, Ratzinger wrote that Eastern Christianity has a deeper appreciation for the "cosmic and metaphysical" dimension of Christianity than the West, but that the West seemed to be recovering that perspective, "especially as a result of stimuli from the work of Teilhard." He argued that Teilhard gave authentic expression to the Christology of St. Paul.
As pope, Benedict has occasionally used language that seems to reflect a Teilhardian touch. In his 2006 Easter homily, the pontiff referred to the theory of evolution, describing the Resurrection as "the greatest 'mutation,' absolutely the most crucial leap into a totally new dimension that there has ever been in the long history of life and its development."
Yet Ratzinger's ambivalence about Teilhard is of equally long vintage. In a commentary on the final session of the Second Vatican Council (1962-65), a young Ratzinger complained that Gaudium et Spes, the "Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World," played down the reality of sin because of an overly "French," and specifically "Teilhardian," influence.
Overall, the impression is that Benedict finds much to like about Teilhard's cosmic vision, even if he also worries about interpretations at odds with orthodox faith.
Benedict's July 24 remark on Teilhard builds upon the pope's strong record on the environment, considered by many observers to be the most original feature of his social teaching. Most recently, Benedict devoted a section of his new social encyclical, Caritas in Veritate, to a call for deepening what he called "that covenant between human beings and the environment, which should mirror the creative love of God."
In her recent book Ten Commandments for the Environment: Pope Benedict XVI Speaks Out for Creation and Justice, Catholic writer Woodeene Koenig-Bricker described Benedict as "the greenest pope in history," arguing that he has not only made strong environmental statements but also put them into practice.
In that light, one wonders if Benedict's shade of green could eventually allow Teilhard to be named the patron saint of Catholic ecology de jure, as well as de facto. If so, July 24 could be remembered as the first stirring of an "evolutionary leap" in the late Jesuit's reputation and official standing.
John L. Allen Jr. is NCR senior correspondent. His e-mail address is jallen@ncronline.org.




WARNING REGARDING THE
WARNING REGARDING THE WRITINGS OF FATHER TEILHARD DE CHARDIN
Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office
On June 30, 1962, the Holy Office issued a monitum (warning) regarding
the writings of Father Teilhard de Chardin. In 1981 the Holy See
reiterated this warning against rumors that it no longer
applied. Following is the text of both the monitum and the 1981
statement:
Admonition
"Several works of Fr. Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, some of which were
posthumously published, are being edited and are gaining a good deal
of success.
"Prescinding from a judgement about those points that concern the
positive sciences, it is sufficiently clear that the above-mentioned
works abound in such ambiguities and indeed even serious errors, as to
offend Catholic doctrine.
"For this reason, the most eminent and most revered Fathers of the
Holy Office exhort all Ordinaries as well as the superiors of
Religious institutes, rectors of seminaries and presidents of
universities, effectively to protect the minds, particularly of the
youth, against the dangers presented by the works of Fr. Teilhard de
Chardin and of his followers.
"Given at Rome, from the palace of the Holy Office, on the thirtieth
day of June, 1962.
Thanks for this submission!
Thanks for this submission! It's always interesting to watch the changes as time rolls along...
Today is November 5, 2009 and
Today is November 5, 2009 and we see a Church extending to encompass an Anglican clergy that is married (the second weak stone in the Church's foundation that minimises women). In July, 2009 In Benedict's words, we saw a Church begin to touch the face of God and Christ in the cosmos (the third weak stone, a revelation that excludes future prophesy). And with Vatican II we saw the recognition of the voice of the Laity, God's people in the Church (the first weak stone, the exclusion of democracy, the people in the Church). It appears the Holy Spirit is working to replace all the weak stones in the Church's foundations; and, as usual, doing it in God's own good time.
I continue to have hope when
I continue to have hope when I read that our pope chooses not to close his mind to the scholarship of other great and spiritual minds such as his own (and, of course, Fr. de Chardin). Pope Benedict chooses to follow one of Jesus' greatest teachings: "Be not afraid." Let's all take a lesson of faith from our pontiff.
Aldus
It would appear though that
It would appear though that God the Creator has rather "used" creation to His own purposes when, in cases of "miraculous" activity (as in sign predicted and realized through Fatima), He would seem to step out of any recognizable evolution of the Cosmos. Even before the coming Era of Peace (the interim coming as mentioned by the early Church Fathers) there may also have to be witnessed another sort of "Big Bang" to bring an era of "living in the Divine Will" for some period of time (and the recreation of the Garden in its original intent).
At last, at last. Wow and
At last, at last. Wow and halleluia. We can come out of the closets now.
Great piece, indeed. Readers
Great piece, indeed.
Readers wishing to know more about the life and works of Teilhard de Chardin, may find these interesting:
1. http://www.teilharddechardin.org/biography.html
2. The Jesuit and the Skull: Teilhard de Chardin, Evolution, and the Search for Peking Man; Riverhead Hardcover; 1 edition (October 4, 2007);ISBN-10: 1594489564; ISBN-13: 978-1594489563
It wouldn't be the first time
It wouldn't be the first time a theologian was "rehabilitated." Nor the first time that such a rehabilitation included a critique of a portion of the thinker's views, necessitated by human experience after the death of his/her theologising. No less a pioneer than Tom Merton saw Teilhard as too optimistic, especially in regard to the consequences of technological advances. John Duns Scotus' star is rising a bit these days. If I may make a pagan allusion, even Homer slips.
This is truly amazing,
This is truly amazing, beautiful and welcome. The reference may have been fleeting, periferal and conditioned, nevertheless the Pope spoke it: "It's the great vision that later Teihard de Chardin also had:At the end we will have a truly cosmic liturgy where the cosmos becomes a living host".
He would not say this in a homily if he was not prepared to let it loose to be taken as Paul wrote it, as deChardin expressed it as we "the little ones" will chew upon it.
The spirit is working....
"As it was in the beginning,
"As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be. Amen."
As we must always wait upon the organic in its presentation, we must, in faith with hope and reason, live searching the pathways of our minds and hearts basking in known truths, waiting for others to come to the recognition of them also as truths. Teilhard did his waiting with the poetry of the mystic and we keep seeing the fruits of his labors as we remember, "Seeing. We might say that the whole of life lies in that verb—if not ultimately, at least essentially, fuller being is closer union, union increases only through an increase in consciousness, that is to say in vision. Any that, doubtless, is why the history of the living world can be summarised as the elaboration of ever more perfect eyes within a cosmos in which there is always something more to be seen … To see or to perish is the very condition laid upon everything that makes up the universe, by reason of the mysterious gift of existence." From THE PHENOMENON OF MAN.God's house is very large and there is room for us all.
Now it is appropriate also to
Now it is appropriate also to speak of THE PHENOMENON OF GOD.
Too much, dominion theology and patriarchal culture put words in God’s mouth and too little do they accommodate the scripture of God-spell and the grammar of God-speak. If DNA is the scripture of God-spell, its grammar is intentional symbiosis. In word and in flesh life follows the text of Natural Sacrament, of intentional symbiosis, the mandate of Eucharist memorialized in the Cosmic Mass — how God is present in creation.
The chemistry of the cosmos is the biochemistry of Earth-life. The bonding of cosmic chemistry acquires coding sequences of purpose that are self-replicating and yet open to seemingly unlimited accommodations. The repetitive and open coding of DNA, RNA and ribosome give life its continuity and its consciousness.
The DNA of self-reflective humankind advances the evolved accommodations of ancient protists (viruses and bacteria) which vegetal and animal life co-own. The same basic components of DNA, the stair-steps of vital ascendancy (the evolution of symbiosis), characterize all life-forms from the very earliest to the latest.
The scripture of God-spell and its grammar of God-speak are carried forward in every living cell. It is for humankind to embrace “nature’s pattern and God’s plan” of Eucharist memoried in the necessity and consciousness of evolving life.
http://www.secondenlightenment.org/The%20Evolution%20of%20Symbiosis.pdf
Teilhard's vision of one
Teilhard's vision of one Earth moving toward a unitive future seems our one best hope in a world divided by illusory categories of nations, religions, and races. The family of humanity in company with the living web of the Earth and the Universe has a grand destiny, if we do not destroy ourselves and the Earth community before we arrive. The dualism found in most churches is a barrier to our true identity as part of a 14 billion year evolution toward cosmic and Christic consciousness. That a church which identifies itself as Catholic would be troubled by such a vision reveals its true identity as a tribal enclave, worth studying as an historical element but worth little as a lving source of life.
We can hope Benedict can access the vision of John XXIII in Pacem in Terris where this true saint pointed us toward the Earth as our home and toward our humand and non-human brothers and sisters as our family. At this point, we approach the vision of Jesus, who revealed the Christic center of all that is.
Yes, your observations and
Yes, your observations and comments need to be in the hopper of communal processing of what's being revealed in these times. John XXIII's thinking needs to be a part of the mix as do the writings of Thomas Berry just recently RIP. Let the unfolding continue ....
For the 75 old European I am,
For the 75 old European I am, this information on Benedict XVI invocatio0n of Theillard de Chardin is truly miraculous!
Originally Theillard's ideas could only be printed for the public because they were published under the aegis of the queen of Belgium or her sister, which prevented the "Vatican" from censoring everything while the less prudent Congar amd others got treated more roughly.
Let us hope and pray that Benedict XVI's Mind opens itself to other theologians his administration mistreated with neither Ratio nor Fides.
francis
There's also a reference to
There's also a reference to Teilhard in "The Spirit of the Liturgy."
I like the way the Pope speaks of nature having a vocation in paragraph 48 of the new encyclical. I'm sure he'll build on that paragraph in his next encyclical which I'm pretty sure will be on "Faith."
Isn't it odd, and
Isn't it odd, and unfortunate, how long it takes the Vatican to come around to accept modern understanding. We might paraphrase what St. Paul said about the "whole of creation groaning in pain" with the idea of the "whole church groaning in pain" for the Vatican to remove its blinders and enter into the modern world.
Ah yes, historically the
Ah yes, historically the Magisterium has always moved with the speed of a garden slug — in terms of decades, even centuries. It is often reactive to the problems and realities of our world, long after the common folk were in the thick of comprehending emerging events and seeking solutions to the difficulties that arose.
One might hope that in this age of rapid global communication and scientific advancement, the Church could learn to pick up the pace and become a bit more pro-active in updating its approach.
The Christian tradition
The Christian tradition boasts few eco-prophets. Pierre Teilhard de Chardin is no doubt foremost among them with his "Mass on the World" written in 1918. Here he asserts "I your priest will make the whole earth my altar and on it will offer you all the labors and sufferings of the world.". He has been followed by Thomas Berry and Sally McFague to name two.
Berry states that "Earth is a communion of subjects, not a collection of objects". Also that "the Earth is primary, humans are derivative". McFague proclaims that the Universe is the Body of God. now Pope Benedict seems to be moving ever so slowly in this direction. Moving from a human centered theology where only humans have deep meaning and immortal souls to an omnicentered deep ecology vision of a diversity of subjects imbued with the breath of God will take an enormous leap of faith. But this is surely where we are headed in our evolving understanding of God's infinite love.
Many intelectual findings of
Many intelectual findings of brave faithful people become in time standar in the church and in the world. It seems that this is happeming with Theillard's vision and expositions.
With appreciation for your
With appreciation for your consistently comprehensive approach, Mr. Allen.
Personally, I do not spend
Personally, I do not spend any time worrying about evolution and creationism. I was not there at the time and so for me it really doesn't matter.
As for the Pope being praised as the "greenest pope," I welcome that praise. We must be stewards of our planet. Our planet is alive and it deserves protection from predatory opportunists.
I believe that God wants us to make our planet a heaven on earth.
Native Americans saw our
Native Americans saw our earth and environment as a living part of our world. We were to praise the earth for all that it does for us and we must also protect our earth.
Aspects of Teilhardism are
Aspects of Teilhardism are very Orthodox, however people much more learned on the subject than me have also said that the Heresy is defined as accepting some aspects but rejecting critical truths of the Faith. Thus the reason why Heresy endures is not due to the innovation that they introduce, but rather because of the truths that they retain. As for the Teilhard's published work, it is common knowledge that some of his key works are still subject to warning (MONITUM) issued by the Vatican.
The following will be of interest:
On June 30, 1962, the Holy Office issued a monitum (warning) regarding the writings of Father Teilhard de Chardin. In 1981 the Holy See reiterated this warning against rumors that it no longer applied. Following is the text of both the monitum and the 1981 statement:
Admonition
"Several works of Fr. Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, some of which were posthumously published, are being edited and are gaining a good deal of success.
"Prescinding from a judgement about those points that concern the positive sciences, it is sufficiently clear that the above-mentioned works abound in such ambiguities and indeed even serious errors, as to offend Catholic doctrine.
"For this reason, the most eminent and most revered Fathers of the Holy Office exhort all Ordinaries as well as the superiors of Religious institutes, rectors of seminaries and presidents of universities, effectively to protect the minds, particularly of the youth, against the dangers presented by the works of Fr. Teilhard de Chardin and of his followers.
"Given at Rome, from the palace of the Holy Office, on the thirtieth day of June, 1962.
Sebastianus Masala, Notarius"
Communiqué of the Press Office of the Holy See (appearing in the English edition of L'Osservatore Romano, July 20, 1981) "The letter sent by the Cardinal Secretary of State to His Excellency Mons. Poupard on the occasion of the centenary of the birth of Fr. Teilhard de Chardin has been interpreted in a certain section of the press as a revision of previous stands taken by the Holy See in regard to this author, and in particular of the Monitum of the Holy Office of 30 June 1962, which pointed out that the work of the author contained ambiguities and grave doctrinal errors.
"The question has been asked whether such an interpretation is well founded.
"After having consulted the Cardinal Secretary of State and the Cardinal Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, which, by order of the Holy Father, had been duly consulted beforehand, about the letter in question, we are in a position to reply in the negative. Far from being a revision of the previous stands of the Holy See, Cardinal Casaroli's letter expresses reservation in various passages—and these reservations have been passed over in silence by certain newspapers—reservations which refer precisely to the judgement given in the Monitum of June 1962, even though this document is not explicitly mentioned."
I got this info at: http://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?id=3160&CFID=114...
If the Church could open its
If the Church could open its mind to Galileo's Copernican theory of the universe then perhaps it is now open to a cosmic evolutionary explanation of creation that Teilhard Chardin espoused.... and this in turn might have an impact on a theological understanding of Scripture and Tradition which would allow a new appreciation of human co-equality that would no longer limit the role of priesthood to males, and prefer celibacy to marriage in carrying out His admonition...."As often as you do this, (consecrate the bread and wine), do it in remembrance of me."
I hail the Pope's stand on
I hail the Pope's stand on Pierre Teilhard de Chardin as well as his new encyclical as works showing that he has more of a capacity for thinking than he has shown for a good part of his life in Rome. However, the problem in Catholicism comes when the beginning and the end must begin in Rome. This idea that unless the Pope is conversant in and understanding of every little ethical, moral, scientific and philosophical incite is incredible. To sanction or excommunicate people on the left or the right of the official Church thinking has been a mistake that has belittled the great Vatican II. Too many of the really great thinkers continue to be sanctioned or the right of communion in the Catholic Church has been curtailed. As long as this type of thinking continues in Rome, the Bishops particularly the one in Rome will not be believable in their leadership. I think what is required is a lot more tolerance of the Holy Spirit as He presents himself to so many other than Bishops at any level. May we all have more peace and understanding,
R. Dennis Porch, MD
Hooray! How wonderful it is
Hooray! How wonderful it is when an obvious modern saint who dares to make some original statement concerning speculative theology is at last granted a vestige of recognition. How wonderful it is when truth, manifest truth, is married with the truth of religion, in a mystical but meaningful and spiritual ccntext . How wonderful it is when Paul's inspired words about all cration groaning in the act of giving birth, are married to manifest scientific theory/truth in the mind of a scientific Jesuit theologian. I am myself a product of Jesuit education. Those great teachers of religion invited me to recognize the substantially similar order of creation as per Genesis, to the order of appearance of non-living things and then living organisms. They also pointed out that the very internal evidence of Genesis showed that it was always intended as a poetic account of creation. The Tree of knowledge of good and evil Gen 2;17 is an obvious allegorical tree and reveals the whole story as deliberate allegory, as much fiction as the Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan. And there is nothing wrong in using fictional stories to reveal truth. Jesus used fiction all the time - like the story of the Prodigal Son. Jesus tells it to show the potential for forgiveness, if only we will acknowledge The Father as God - or rather that God is like a human father, willing always to forgive His Children once they admit their errors. It is the very clever work of the devil to set us quarreling over literal fundamentalist interpretations of texts which must not be taken in yjat way. Thus the Devil, as real as you or I, manages to distract us from the proper attitude of adoration of a Being so much greater than ourselves, and the proper attitude of humility that we should feel about our own very limited knowledge, and the proper knowledge that we weak creatures have been honoured by God by the free gift of existence separate from Him/Her, but invited to share in His/Her enormous happiness - what we call heaven.
Benedict XVI will go down in
Benedict XVI will go down in history as a truly liberal pope!!!
Liberal in the true sense of the word, he is broad. He has restored the ancient form of the liturgy for those who desire it. He has opened up dialogue with Islam. He has fostered discussion with forbidden topics. He liberalized the process for laicization of priests who left in a "fugitivus" status, or because of a moral problem, he has even permitted a bishop to leave his ministry to pursue secular leadership.
Let's face it, he is a true liberal. But he is a liberal who stands for something and doesn't use the term to legitimize every cultural whim.
Argumetum ad absurdum!
Argumetum ad absurdum!
"At the end we will have a
"At the end we will have a true cosmic liturgy, where the cosmos becomes a living host."
Does that mean the one we have now is dead?
I don't think so, but if that is the implication of the teaching magisterium, and by the oath of fidelity . . .
Maybe it means it is a fetus waiting to be born?
"Let's pray to the Lord that he help us be priests in this sense," the pope said, "to help in the transformation of the world in adoration of God, beginning with ourselves."
Does this prayer for Our Lord's help include women? The married? Children, of whom someone said of such is the Reign of God?
Does the awkward construction of the translation imply the adoration begins with ourselves (adoration of ourselves, which a homocentric cosmology implies) or the transformation of ourselves, as Our Holy Father Saint Benedict demands for 1500 years now?
Primed for the Times—are you
Primed for the Times—are you ready for Change?
“If the first generations that assimilated Darwin's thought were concerned with the origin of species, our own is concerned in an unprecedented way with the extinction of species and, above all, with the threat of extinction that faces the human species. During the 1850s, while Darwin was concluding The Origin of Species, the rate of extinction is believed to have been one every five years. Today, the rate of extinction is estimated at one every nine minutes.… to say that a thing is difficult to imagine is not to say that it is impossible. The current moment merely throws the under-valorized role of imagination within religion into newly stark relief. A problem that religion may well make worse may yet be one that cannot be solved without religion. The challenge, though posed by science, is artistic as much as it is theological, a breakthrough of the imagination in the service of religion, in the service of the human species, in the service of life itself. We would be fools to predict such a breakthrough but worse fools not to hope for it.” Jack Miles, “GLOBAL REQUIEM: THE APOCALYPTIC MOMENT IN RELIGION, SCIENCE, AND ART” http://www.crosscurrents.org/milesrequiem.htm
http://www.secondenlightenment.org/SERVICE%20TO%20RELIGION.pdf
The Primed Times. It is in the nature of evolution to prime time for change. The change required isn’t always obvious; yet in time the need for change may become very obvious — these times are characterized by the obvious need for change, perhaps as in no time before. The more change is put off, the more permanent and consequential damages of delayed change become.
How might the crises of these times be characterized? They are characterized in the happenings of global implosions, in ecologies, in economies and in failed social (moral) relationships—all of which essentially connect to each other. The deficits in one area compound the deficits in the other areas; the collective consequences imposed on nature and potentially on humankind are wholesale disappearances, what is a “Collapse Syndrome”. http://www.ars.usda.gov/News/docs.htm?docid=15572
“Thinking” is original sin but also original grace. [Google: method of evolution: cogitata perficiendo, cogitando sic perfecta) Thinking, in the exploitation of nature (original sin), is bringing humankind and Earth-life to the brink of irretrievable collapse; but ironically, it is thinking and change that might return humankind from the brink. If radical changes are not forthcoming, our fate may be that of the disappearing honeybees.
Ecologists, economists and theologians are alienated from each other in the hubris of their cultured absolutisms (ideologies); as a result, collective thinking is disjointed from reality and in denial of humankind’s radical, self-induced, self-injury and -destruction.
Ready for Primed Time? After 75 years studying the case for change of worldview, from staticism and centrism to transformation and acentrism, I am compelled to go public. www.justifiedliving.gather.com, www.secondenlightenment.org, www.evolution101.org These websites provide resource materials for self-study and change from the self-injury of past cultured absolutisms to an informed sense of nature, self and moral relationships—what religions are (should be) about. http://ncronline.org/news/justice/business-educators-meet-focus-ignatian...
My theology professor in the seminary, Father John Musinsky, SVD, (the first American Superior General of the Society of the Divine Word) wrote to me on December 5, 1999: “...I would like to encourage you in your apostolate. The Church today does not know how to address modern man in such a way that she gets through to him. She will have to find new approaches. Modern man is certainly caught up in science and the approach from within his world is indeed promising.”
[from PRIMARY SCRIPTURE, pg iii] http://www.authorhouse.com/BookStore/ItemDetail.aspx?bookid=6577
Reading this leaves me
Reading this leaves me speechless in the best possible way. Pierre Teilhard de Chardin has always offered compelling reasons to be Catholic and to remain so. It is wonderful to hear of this reference and just what it might mean to the work he left behind and the impact that he can have.
Hats off to Benedict! Instead
Hats off to Benedict! Instead of remaining in the past, he has decided to make a step forward and, hopefully, to open the Church's thinking in Teilhard's favour. Let us hope that this will not be the last move, and that one day the Church's hesitations may be mollified, and Teilhard finally rehabilitated. So far it is only his Protestant friends who have been publishing his works, if I'm not mistaken.
Teilhardian vision... I will
Teilhardian vision...
I will be happy if Teilhard is "named the patron saint of Catholic ecology de jure, as well as de facto." Indeed, there should be evolution in "church teaching on original sin.
One hopes a positive sign and
One hopes a positive sign and one better late than never.
You go Benedict the sixteenth
You go Benedict the sixteenth ! You're making me a fan more & more each day.
Another important chapter in
Another important chapter in my NCR education!
Years back I practically shed tears when I missed several weekend conferences on Chardin, just out of my reach financially and physically (50+ miles away); because taking care of my little kids had to come first.
But I do have Phenomenon of Man, carefully guarded in my humble little, wanna-be library.
So now I think I need to dig it out and have another go at it.
Also Ten Commandments (4 t nvrnmnt)....looks good too. Does anybody doing these comments have feedback on that book too? What I really want are the crucial main points. I'm not lazy, just time and money-deficient.
It's about time! Having read
It's about time! Having read everything Teilhard wrote and those written about him this gives me hope.I think St. Augustine would embrace re-examining some of his writings with the acceptance of Evolution in mind.
What a breath of fresh air -
What a breath of fresh air - but one breath is not enough to sustain life. Let's hope this breath continues and grows until the entire universe breathes in rhythm to the glory of God.
I think your interpretation
I think your interpretation of this Mr Allen is not very helpful. That Chardin was quite remiss in an adequate theory of evil or original sin cannot be denied. But that he had a deep Eucharistic devotion and understanding of the teleology of the Universe becoming ordered to Christ and the will of the Father is also compelling to anyone who reads him with an open heart and mind. In fact there really is noone in the 20th century who sensed this truth at the level he did. A man can be "heterdox" and still be holy and filled with great insight. Isnt that what we think of Origen?
Your reminder of the "mutation" reference is excellent and mindful of another favorite Benedict image--Christ as the new center of gravity. That is a good image to explain walking on water and very much a Chardin Omega point notion.
THis however has very little to do with being green or accepting modern materialistic non teleological accounts of evolution. Both Chardin and the Pope swim in much deeper waters. That is the part of your article I find unhelpful and a real distraction. You are usually very good at finding the deeper context which goes beyound the left-right debate. I sugest you read or reread Phenomenon of Man or the Mystery of the Univerese and then remember that this was a Jesuit devoted to Eucharistic adoration and the long view of natural history. These two(Pope Bendict and father Chardin) are swimming somewhere way beyound apologists for evolution and the hydrocarbon reduction crowd. Please help us go with them out to the deep.
When I Read these
When I Read these words'"Benedict's line nevertheless triggered headlines in the Italian press about a possible "rehabilitation" of Teilhard, sometimes referred to as the "Catholic Darwin"' I just smiled.
The ideas presented by people like Copernicus, Galileo, and Chardin, were so far ahead of their time that the Church, regarded them as heretical. The problem lies not in the ideas that these men advanced, but in the mental blindness that impares the understanding of these ideas.
Galileo took Copernicus' concepts and carried them to their fullfillment. The official church then, challenged by the evidence presented, just condemned Galileo's ideas as wrong, dangerous, and heretical.
It took centuries for the church to realize that it was wrong and Galileo was right. And it wasn't so long ago, that the official church 'rehabilitated' Galileo---a very inept term.
Now, because Pope Benedict XVI, who has a keen theological mind, is beginning to grasp Chardin's ecological constructs (and his theological/spiritual ones as well), Teilhard is being 'rehabilitated' (as though he was some criminal who was finally fit to be released into society once again).
Let us hope that because of Benedict's understanding, the blinders so often on the Church universal, will begin to fall off. And let us hope that the gifts and visions of men and women will be respected and treasured. Let us hope that our understanding of God-among-us in our cosmos and in our souls will grow. And that our positive responses to God will continue to evolve as a 'living host'--an offering acceptable to God.
The pope's musings seem to
The pope's musings seem to show a narcissitic, arrogance, as if he wants to make himself sound so scientific and relevant and educated. Yet he is the one as Prefect Silencer who did so much damage to so many great Catholic theologians, scientists and thinkers. He also rather recently silenced a very gifted astronomer Jesuit who was featured in the 2003 documentary, ironically and aptly titled, "Galileo's Sons".
The church tormented Teilhard de Chardin and so many other theologians, thinkers, scientists, clergy when they are alive , then long after their death , claims ownership of these wise geniuses and canonizes them. The popes thus seem so hypocritical, shortsighted, ignorant, abusive for destroying these wonderful brilliant visionaries good works and lives when they were alive.
Perhaps those who regard
Perhaps those who regard Teilhard as pantheistic have not considered the subtle difference between pantheism and panENtheism. If my understanding is correct, Pantheism speaks of God being the natural world--God and the world are one. Panentheism speaks of the universe as being in God, part of but less than God. Teilhard would more precisely be a panentheist, which would present no conflict with Catholic teaching, especially today.
As for the Piltdown Hoax, Teilhard has been exonerated by a careful look at the timeline of his association with Charles Dawson as well as the personal testimonies of those who knew all the scientists involved, some of whom were involved in other forgeries. Some (like Stephen Jay Gould) who had problems with Teilhard's 80-year-old science continued to refer to Piltdown to discredit Teilhard. Whose thought has not been improved upon as knowledge has evolved? Teilhard, it seems to me, would be the last to insinuate that his thought was static.
My understanding also is that Jesuits were/are very proud of Teilhard but transferred him and prohibited publication of his work to comply with directive from Rome. Carefully tiptoeing around the monitum imposed on Teilhard, Jesuits like Thomas King, SJ (recently deceased), Thierry Meynard, SJ, Henri Madelin, SJ, and others have continued to encourage study of Teilhard's thought, helping many others to discern the meaning of Teilhard's vision.
At the time of the Vatican Council, Benedict (then Joseph Ratzinger) included Teilhardian thought in several speeches he delivered. In ensuing years Cardinal Ratzinger seemed preoccupied with defending all the old understandings, but he would often include Teilhard's concepts of Christianity, not always mentioning the source. I am interested in Benedict's recent reachout to various groups of Catholics that have had different views. Perhaps such overtures are genuine effort to broaden inclusiveness in the Church, to find a way to permit speculative thought and even disagreement. Perhaps the Pope feels the Catholic Church is healthy enough for diversity. I hope he is not just teasing..
Benedict XVI hardly speaks
Benedict XVI hardly speaks out for "Justice". If he spoke out for justice, it would begin with ACTIONS that put some backbone to his words. Ordain women, drop mandatory celibacy for priests, bishops and popes, bring the church's teaching on human sexuality into this century instead of locking it in the twelfth century, open the Roman branch of Catholicism to inter-communion with ALL Christian believers and call for a Third Vatican Council to complete the work left unfinished by the Second Vatican Council and I will believe Benedict XVI is speaking out for JUSTICE. Again, John Allen is living in a dream world when he writes articles that try to persuade readers that Benedict is an example of a leader who "has amassed a striking environmental record". Oh, please, John, do come down to Earth. Earth to John, this is REALITY calling you!
Dear God help us, the Holy
Dear God help us, the Holy Father again praises an evil heretic. First the evil lying heretic Kung and now the evil lying heretic and forger/swindler, Teilhard de Chardin.
May God have mercy on us. May God be pleased to relent in His punishment of us, may He send us Catholic prelates. May God convert His prelates to the Catholic Faith.
Amazing. What some consider
Amazing. What some consider "good news" from an unlikely source brings out the "cracking vessels" (don't mean you earthenvessel) and the "holier than thou's". Rather than being upset it just reinforces, for me, the individuality of how faith is held, regardless of the perspective. Right wing fundamentalists, whether Catholic, Protestant-Christian, Moslem or otherwise, who claim orthodox purity and fidelity are way more "cafeteria" than the "dissenters" and "quest'ers". That, I think, is a good lesson to learn and hold.
Did you, anonymous, condemn
Did you, anonymous, condemn the Pope when he lifted the excommunication of the apostate priests and bishops even though they did not repent or agree to follow the current directives of the church? Did you condemn Pope John Paul II when he chose to canonize Pope Pius IX whose reputation is non a model for sainthood for anyone; or to protect the Boston demigod Cardinal from appropriate punishment by bringing him to Rome where he now lives comfortably and retains these privileges
Archpriest of the Patriarchal (now Papal) Liberian Basilica of St. Mary Major in Rome, since 27 May 2004.
Member of:
Congregations: for the Oriental Churches; for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments; for Bishops; for the Evangelization of Peoples; for the Clergy; for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life; for Catholic Education and the Pontifical Council for the Family.
It seems as though, anonymous, that you might only find differences with Popes when they differ with what you think is the "truth." Please remember that neither Kung nor de Chardin "lied" or was a "forger/swindler". Both these scholars were given the responsibility to learn as much about God, Jesus, Creation and the teachings of the Roman Church using all the materials available to them from the past 2,000 years. It turns out that those in power chose not to accept their findings and found it more comfortable to keep their work (and that of other theologians) from us, the "simple laity", and relegate our understanding of God, Jesus and Creation to the superstitions of the middle ages.
I feel badly for you, anonymous, that you seem to live in fear that God might just have more to offer than what you are comfortable with. I trust you and I will pray for each other, our theologians, our bishops, priests and popes to be widely open to the promptings of the Holy Spirit, and slow to condemn those with whom we disagree.
Blessings,
Aldus
Will you please stop your
Will you please stop your simpering name calling...
Chardin was one of my heroes
Chardin was one of my heroes in the 60's. I hope the Church of today will come to embrace his vision of hope and stewardship.
Now if the Church would only
Now if the Church would only re-examine its condemnation of REINCARNATION at the Council convened by the Emperor Justinian which the Pope did NOT ATTEND.(Justinian had the Pope imprisoned.)
Origen's teachings were regarded as being the premier theology of the early Church and he espoused REINCARNATION!
Which also could be a
Which also could be a considered a contributing factor as to why we do not call him Saint Origen to this day. Even the best of the ancient scholars fell in to heresy. This should be a lesson to people of our day. Look to the Church and the Pope who is infallible in his teachings on faith and morals...
Yet he died apostate! So much
Yet he died apostate! So much for 'canonizing' him -
Little Bear should read up on
Little Bear should read up on the real history of the Catholic Church, Copernicus was never regarded as a heretic, Galileo was only condemned because he insisted and persisted in presenting his work as being theological and not scientific in nature, and de Chardin was a priest faithful to his vows until his dying day happy that he had never once been accused of heresy
Exactly correct!
Exactly correct!
The Pope makes one comment on
The Pope makes one comment on one particular element of de Chardin's writings and the majority of those posting here have gone ga ga, and are too enamored by Teilhard's optimism.
Lets get real. The great Catholic philosopher Dietrich Von Hildebrand, once met Teilhard at Fordham, and found his stultifying metaphysics wanting. In "The Trojan Horse in the City of God," Von Hildebrand describes the heretical problems of Teilhard's thought. Some of de Chardin's errors include:
1. The difference between the human mind and animal mind as one in minimal degree
2. A fusion of all human consciousnesses into a super-consciousness
3. The jettison of the hierarchy of being
4. Ambiguity between the material and immaterial
5. love is energy
6. An imposition of ideology upon reality
7. denial of free will
8. God made in the image of man
9. Rejection of grace and the supernatural realm
10. communitarian totalitarianism and dehumanization of man
And, this is the short list!
Teilhard's version of Christianity is neither orthodox nor Catholic.
Ho hum. Instead of all the
Ho hum. Instead of all the contraversy, may I suggest that people read the appropriate and approved beautiful books and materials coming from our Holy Fathers, Mothers, and Doctors of the Church. Also, read Holy Scripture and the Lives of the Saints. It is with these that one will become enlightened and be able to live appropriate, good, pius, and holy lives.
Pope Benedict XVI is the last
Pope Benedict XVI is the last numbered pope prophecied by St. Malachy. Maybe God is doing us a favor if there is not another pope.
I still have problems with
I still have problems with the current pope, but he is an extremely intelligent individual. My opinion of Ratzinger has gone up now in reference to what he said about one of my beloved figures in Catholicism, Pere Pierre Teilhard de Chardin. It's only now that so many, Catholic and non-Catholic are discovering his ideas, his speculations, his vision. Even Wired featured an article on him and said if the Internet gets a patron saint, Teilhard is it! Physicists have used his Omega Point concept (e.g. Tipler, The Physics of Immortality, science writer John Gribbin's "The Omega Point: and so on) and even the Global Consciousness Project (check it out online!).
And if you like literate, erudite science fiction, there's Stephen Baxter, who mentioned him in his book "Transcendent" but in a big way there's works by Dan Simmons - "The Hyperion Cantos" series, set about 4000 years from now. The Catholic Church is prominent and Teilhard's vision plays a big role, especially in the first book, and there's even one of the popes takes the name of "Teilhard I"!
Pere Teilhard continues to motivate so many people, including me, around the world today.
Sabourah.......sounds like
Sabourah.......sounds like you are so filled with hate, resentment and judgement. These words are truth ..."you will know them by their fuits" and "let the one without sin cast the first stone". I suppose you are sinless and by the way which gift of the Holy Spirit does hate come from?
Teilhard was as controversial
Teilhard was as controversial in his philosophical ideas (that I personnally find strange and utopist) as it was in his scientific works. The Piltdown man discovery proved to be a pitiful hoax and Teilhard fell in the trap. His works in China are competely outdated.
Liberal, yes, modernist, yes certainly he was. But at least 5 popes warned (sometimes harshly) against modernism and liberalism. Now that the Church opened the doors wide to modernism and liberalism, Pope Paul VI suspected that "Through some unnoticed fissure the smokes of Satan have entered the Temple of God"
Are modernism and liberalism the future of the Church? Seeing her current bad state bordering to autodemolition, hopefully I don't think so. If not "will the Son of Man find the Faith on Earth when He will come back?"
I totally agree that in
I totally agree that in Benedict XVI, we have a liberal pope. However, the last time I checked, liberalism was and is condemned as a sin in the practical order, and on the doctrinal order the serious sin of heresy. As evidence of this I would only offer a book entitled "Liberalism is a Sin" by Fr. Felix Sarda Y Salvany (1844-1916); Nihil Obstat F.G. Holweck, Censor Librorum; St. Louis, June 26th, 1899. Imprimatur: John J Kain, Archbishop of St. Louis Missouri June 30th 1899. It was recently republished by TAN a third time in 1993. By using Teilhard as the example, there can be no doubt that the liberalism ascribed to the Holy Father and that condemned in the 1899 Classic carry the same meaning. Mention was also made in the article the pope's excellent ecology record. I worry when the Holy Father links the good news to the pseudo-science of ending global warming. The Catholic warning or monitum or caveat on Teilhard still stands: His work "abounds in such ambiguities and indeed even serious errors, as to offend Catholic doctrine."
I will say that the Pope's endorsement of Teilhard stands with Teilhard at least in its ambiguities if not its offensiveness: "Let's pray to the Lord that he help us ...to help in the transformation of the world in adoration of God, beginning with ourselves," says Benedict. Is that "transformation - beginning with ourselves or adoration of God - beginning with ourselves as gods? Reading Teilhard, you just can't tell. Maybe just the translator messed up and misplaced the modifying phrase. Nothing new under the sun. Ambiguity - all hail.
Also......make sure to go to
Also......make sure to go to WWW.CHRISTIANANSWERSFORTHENEWAGE.ORG and see what happened to Marcia and how she finally escaped. This is where hate for the Catholic Church is home grown!!!!!
Well he might just as well
Well he might just as well canonize Marx. Teilhard was a liar and fraud. He participated in two frauds. The Piltdown Man and the Peking Man. It appears The Bark of St. Peter is rudderless.
Bingo!
Bingo!
I have, for some time,
I have, for some time, suspected the present pope of being an agent of Freemasonry. His recent encyclical in support of globalism and the New World Order increased my suspicion. Now that he has promoted the heretical work of Chardin, I no longer wonder if my suspicions were well-founded. Chardin's 'noogenesis' theory is an absolute nonsense which tries to reconcile the absurdity of Darwinism with the Holy Catholic Faith. Benedict may be pope, but he is also an apostate Catholic. According to a number prelates who were shown the real Third Secret of Fatima, and not the bogus message given by Ratzinger in 2000, it contains Our Lady's warning of the onset of the great apostasy which will begin at the highest levels of the Church. It is being fulfilled.
Dear Anonymous of the "global
Dear Anonymous of the "global conspiracy theory". Thank you for tagging Pope Benedict. He is many things I disagree with and appreciate your revelations. Your respectful servant,
Beelzabub
Excellent. Chardin was a
Excellent. Chardin was a bold, profound, synthetic thinker who tried to build a bridge from the conflicted past toward an encompassing, cross-cultural vision that helps us to transcend our old confusions - and unite. Perhaps this Pope is not as scary as he once seemed.
All heretic are bold - it
All heretic are bold - it takes the place of sound thinking -
Please! Benedict's whole
Please! Benedict's whole statement is just full of ripe manure!
Of course de Chardin was praised by the Freemason Casaroli - why wouldn't he?
I have to laugh at all these Modernists rejoicing over the latest development - just pathetic!
"These reasons suffice to
"These reasons suffice to show superabundantly by how many roads Modernism leads to atheism and to the annihilation of all religion. The error of Protestantism made the first step on this path; that of Modernism makes the second; atheism makes the next."
- Pope St. Pius X, Pascendi Dominici Gregis ("On the Doctrine of the Modernists"), September 8, 1907.
"THE LEGACY OF TRUTH"
"I recognized, my child, the evils that were to fall upon the world. Search for the knowledge I have left to you. I, too, was enlightened by the Holy Spirit. Read well the legacy of truth that I left to you. Modernism must be erased from your world!" St. Pius X, September 7, 1974
LEADS TO HERESY
"The good pastors of My Son's House have always warned of the danger of modernization and modernism, for modernism shall always lead to heresy. Modernism shall cause the Faith to darken and be lost in the hearts of many. And modernism shall lead to atheism, My children. Awaken from your slumber and recognize the signs of the times." Our Lady, November 1, 1976
VOCATIONS ARE NIL
"The vocations are nil, and why? Because the example is rotten! Tradition has been cast aside for modernism and humanism." Jesus, December 31, 1977
REINHARD DE CHAR DIN IN HELL
"Many of Our clergy have become blinded through their love of worldly pleasure and riches. Many have accepted a soul once high as a priest. Teilhard is in hell! He burns forever for the contamination he spread throughout the world! A man of God has his choice as a human instrument to enter into the kingdom of satan.
"Man will not defy the laws of God without going unpunished. You are a perverse generation, and you call the hand of punishment down fast upon you." Our Lady, March 18, 1973
Teilhard de Chardin and
Teilhard de Chardin and Origen's teachings ,Being resurrected as heroes?
Is it the Pope the one really talking here?
I pray to God not!
harmonizing Christianity with the theory of evolution; critics charge that Teilhard's optimistic view of nature flirts with pantheism.
While lots of scientist are now being illuminated by creationism,
Our pope is opening up to Evolution?
Re known evolution Scientist have no explanation for Regular "dragonfly" ,
the "bombardier beetles"
Cloning technology proves there is nothing random or accidental about the the growth and development of a new life once it has begun. A clone cannot become anything but a genetic duplicate or carbon copy of the donor. It cannot have different eye color. It cannot have different hair color. In other words, as the cells multiply and divide, even from a single cell, the embryo follows a specific path of development. Development is controlled by the information encoded in the DNA. That means each human life is on a uniquely targeted and specific path from conception.
Human life is on a continuum from conception. From conception every human life is biologically alive, genetically human, genetically and sexually distinct and a complete (although very young) life that is able to direct its own growth and development.
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