Not counting women and children

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Sosan's husband tried to electrocute her. He tried to poison her. She escaped to one of the six shelters in Afghanistan. But in a country where women are not allowed to live without a male, she could not leave the shelter until she married again, according to a recent United Nations report. Shelters are full and the rise in domestic violence cases is not solely due to cultural beliefs and governmental policies but is also tied to U.S. aggression.

While violence against women has always been part of war lore, it wasn't until the second-half of the last century that people began collecting statistics on the topic. The studies reveal a gruesome pattern: violence from the battlefield boils over into violence in the home due to post-traumatic stress disorder and the learned violence of war. If there was already violence in the home, it often escalates during internal or international conflict.

A United Nations report this year noted that the presence of war in Afghanistan was one of the contributors to the rise in violence against women. The United Nations Development Fund for Women notes that 87 percent of women in the country experience domestic abuse, regardless of employment, education level or marital status.

This trend toward rising interpersonal violence during wartime, however, is not limited to Afghanistan.

A study done by the Iraq Psychologists Association found that of 2,500 families interviewed, 91 percent of children faced more aggression at home than before the U.S.-led invasion in 2003. Of these, nearly 38 percent were reported to have had severe hematomas after beatings by their parents.

In 2006, the U.N. reported 27,000 reported rapes in just one region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Multiply that by the rest of the country and the number of years the fighting has endured and you are left gasping at the possible statistics.

The numbers are equally shocking in the United States. Soldiers who come home from fighting abroad bring the war with them. Whether it is Vietnam, Iraq or Afghanistan, the battlefields change from forests or deserts to United States' bedrooms. The Miles Foundation reports that military families in the United States have a two to five times higher domestic violence rate than the general population.

While certain rapes have begun to be counted by international bodies as war crimes, interpersonal violence remains largely unaccounted in official wartime statistics, despite the fact that war and increased interpersonal violence are intricately related. We are more likely to count the man who was hurt in the streets, but not the woman wounded behind closed doors, despite the fact that both are war-induced tragedies.

For example, this month the Iraqi Human Rights Ministry released a report that shows 85,694 of its country's people were killed from 2004 and 2008 as a result of the U.S.-led invasion and 147,195 were wounded during the same period. Other estimates have arrived at much higher numbers.

All of the estimates, however, fail to take into account the women, children and sometimes men whose lives are lost as a result of war-induced domestic and interpersonal violence. It can be difficult to obtain these numbers, but it must be tried. When something isn't counted, it often becomes invisible.

We have our own version of this in Christianity. We have often failed to take account of women and children. In the Gospel of Matthew it twice states that food blessed by Jesus fed 4,000 and 5,000 men, "not counting women and children." Additionally, until recent years, the lives of women as ministers, deacons, priests and bishops in the early church had been written out of church histories. When we write women and children out of history or scripture or wartime statistics, we not only forget them, but we also often fail to take actions that would address their situations. Out of sight, out of mind.

October marks Domestic Violence Awareness month, a time for reminding ourselves of the existence of interpersonal violence and recommitting ourselves to peace in the home and in the nations. Whether the crimes are committed in the streets or behind a home's closed doors, isn't it time that we begin counting the women and children who are victims of war?

Nicole Sotelo is the author of Women Healing from Abuse: Meditations for Finding Peace, published by Paulist Press, and coordinates www.WomenHealing.com. A graduate of Harvard Divinity School, she currently works at Call To Action.

I'm astounded that NCR is

I'm astounded that NCR is willing to publish such a collection of hate filled drivel against men in general, the United States, and its military personnel without considering that with a few careful noun substitutions, the piece would be banned from most college campuses as hate speech.

Let me propose some counter examples for the author to ponder amid her orgy of hate against the Neanderthal sex:

First, one of the most publicized cases of human rights abuse associated with the recent military conflict in Southwest Asia involved the humiliation and torture of Muslim prisoners by a female Army NCO. How could that be possible as the author implies that only men commit atrocities on the battlefield and then at home?

Second, one of the fastest growing segments of violence against children appears to be occurring in the public schools at the hands of predatory female teachers. Curiously these cases seem to be single news cycle events that are quickly buried, rarely prosecuted, and never revisited in the press. Perhaps they too fall in the "out of sight, out of mind" category of bad behavior. No hard facts to back up my hypothesis, but I'd bet a whole dollar that more sexual abuse occurs at the hands of female teachers than Catholic priests, regardless of sexual orientation, and that more public school district administrators have reassigned sexual predators to new jobs involving children than have Catholic bishops. Where are those lawyers when you need them?

Third, American women have been complicit in the termination of more human lives (50 million and counting) than the United States military has in its existence. This inconvenient bit of trivia relegates the tragic loss of 240,000 killed and wounded in Iraq to little more than a rounding error by comparison (I offer this as a counter example to the author's broad brush approach of insulting an entire population for the sins of the few).

On a personal note, professional military officers (men and more recently women) have always taken their roles as "gentlemen" seriously including putting their own men to death in the field for crimes including rape. I can't recall the last time I heard of a leader of a parish justice and peace committee, human rights NGO, or even the UN doing anything remotely close to the same thing. And in a less dramatic example, even the most junior NCO is trained to scrutinize his or her subordinates for small indications that indicate the potential for criminal or self-destructive behavior.

In short, I invite the author to quit blaming the world's woes on men. Lord knows we have enough real problems without the fabricated nonsense. It's more than enough if each of us stops or prevents bad behavior within his or her own sphere of accountability.

In reading just your first

In reading just your first two paragraphs, I can't believe we read the same article. If you want to make the points that follow, it would be more effective without the distortions of your opening comments.

Thank you to the NCR for

Thank you to the NCR for having the courage to publish the truth and the author for raising awareness. Militarism does lead to increased domestic violence committed by both men and women. This is not a myth but a documented scientific fact. Peace be with you, David Dionisi

"No hard facts to back up my

"No hard facts to back up my hypothesis, but I'd bet a whole dollar that more sexual abuse occurs at the hands of female teachers than Catholic priests"

The above may the most stupid statement I have ever read. "No hard facts" indeed. How can one reply to a woman who can obviously perform a colonoscopy on herself...

Female teachers violating male students is an oddity. News worthy because it basically never happens. (3 recorded cases?)

Ms. Sotelo's excellent point is that violence begets more violence. It seems the only "life" Sirach is concerned about I would need a microscope to see.

"had been written out of

"had been written out of church histories."
- That's because there weren't any to write about. Women have never received valid Holy Orders. Yeah, yeah, the usual hetrodox shrills and historical illiterates will try to say otherwise, but they're wrong. There were orders of virgins, widows, and deaconesses, but none of these women were ordained.

There has never been a woman priest or bishop, and there never will be.

Ms. Sotelo claimes, "until

Ms. Sotelo claimes, "until recent years, the lives of women as ministers, deacons, priests and bishops in the early church had been written out of church histories". But, as usual with such wild fabrications, she does not offer sources to corroborate her allegation.

Of course there is evidence to suggest that there were deaconesses in the early Church (Catholic Encyclopedia at NewAdvent.org, and 1 Timothy, Chapter 3, suggests that "wives" might be translated as "deaconesses"). However, there is significant debate as to whether or not these women were ordained or whether they were instead holding an office like an acolyte or extraordinary minister of Holy Communion (installed, not ordained, again I cite the Catholic Encyclopedia at NewAdvent.org). The Council of Nicaea, in the 19th canon, states that deaconesses are to be accounted as laypersons and "that they receive no ordination properly so called," (Hefele-LeClercq, Conciles, I, 618).

Further, there is ample evidence that deaconesses did not perform the liturgical functions of deacons but rather served, in the days when worship was segregated and men and women occuped different places in the church building, as liasons between the priest and the laywomen of the parish; instructed and baptized female catechumens (it should be noted that any Catholic may baptize in the case of emergency, so baptism is not, in and of itself, considered a sacrament reserved only to the ordained); and guarded the door and maintained order in the church among the women. At no time, however, was this ministry an "altar ministry". Further, the Church asserted that "the deaconess gives no blessing, she fulfills no function of priest or deacon", (Const. Apost., VIII, 27). Finally, unless Ms. Sotelo is advocating a return to the days of liturgies segregated by gender, there is no longer any need for deaconesses.

There is no credible evidence whatsoever that women ever were ordained as priests or bishops in the Church's history. Such ordinations would not even be valid, as the Church has asserted consistently that she does not have the power or authority to ordain women. It seems as if such assertions are every bit as mythical as the so-called "Pope Joan".

I do agree with Ms. Sotelo that we need to take into account the suffering of women and children and to be aware of that. I also happen wish that the Gospels would have included the number of women and children present at Christ's miracles (though it was quite common in Jewish times not to count them) as it enhances the majesty and power of the Lord. But, inventing and propogating such falsehoods as women serving as "deacons, priests and bishops in the early Church" does nothing to advance the legitimate concerns and issues surrounding women and children. Rather, doing so leads readers to conclude that Ms. Sotelo is merely using those very serious issues as ploys to further her own agenda within the Church. It does a grave disservice to the genuine suffering that women and children (and men) all over the globe are enduring.

Ms. Sotelo makes a very valid

Ms. Sotelo makes a very valid (albeit oft-denied by men) connection between cultural failure to accept women as full participants in a society and the perpetuation of physical and specifically sexual violence against them.

Bleats about "different gender roles" being instituted by the Almighty are oddly reminiscent to similar arguments made about dark-skinned people in decades and centuries past. They, too, were kept in subservient roles due to some hypothetical will of the Creator. And, as regards violence, the results were the same.

Abuse and violence committed against dark-skinned people was not taken seriously by society until society as a whole mandated equal status. Sadly, we still suffer from segments of society who don't accept that. And within those segments, violence and abuse of people due to accidents of their birth continues!

Some will regard it as outrageous, even heresy or blasphemy to draw a connection between the Church of Rome's refusal to accept women into its priestly caste and violence against them.

However, if you accept (and I think that logically you must) the connection between marginalization of persons due to accidents of their birth and societal acceptance of violence against them, the connection becomes clear.

A reasonable person probably wouldn't go so far as to say the Church's denial of ordination to the priesthood is in and of itself a form of violence. But that same reasonable person might well admit that the implicit and explicit marginalization of women by the Church contributes to a world where women are apt to suffer undue, and unaccountable, violence.

"...the Church has asserted

"...the Church has asserted consistently that she does not have the power or authority to ordain women."

Consistent assertions here mean nothing.

JPII wrote that the church's supposed lack of authority has been constantly preserved and applied by the ordinary and universal magisterium. Yet, a bishop in a Communist country ordained several women to the presbyterate to preserve his people's access to the sacraments.

JPII also used universal language ("constantly preserved and applied") in his Ordinatio Sacerdotalis. Any use of global language invites suspicion and challenge. Neither JPII nor Ratzinger ever responded to the challenges of historians, theologians, biblical scholars, canon lawyers, and other knowledgeable persons.

Canon 749.3 (understandably) places the burden on the proponent(s) of alleged infallible teaching. In addition, this teaching has not been "received" by the Catholic community (see canon 750.1).

If the Church of Rome is Catholic, its ministries --- including its ordained ministries --- must be catholic, as well.

To date, OS remains an unfounded papal assertion, nothing more, nothing less. Consistency here means nothing.

The Church has been

The Church has been consistent in her teaching on this matter. Inter Insigniores and many other declarations have shown this. It doesn't matter if "a bishop in a Communist country" pretended to ordain several women.

It's over. It's been over for a while. It will never happen.

You can try to dance around this issue if you like, but it doesn't matter. It's closed. You and the other pushers of it have failed. It will never happen.

But hey, if you want to keep wasting your time, be my guest.

Well said, Pete. Clear and

Well said, Pete. Clear and to the point. These folks will continue to press this dead issue; it seems clear that they have never learned the meaning of the word "futility".

"It will never happen." Mon

"It will never happen."

Mon ami, it has already happened.

The Catholic Church has already ordained female presbyters and bishops.

Perhaps one of these days the Church of Rome will do likewise!

No they haven't. Someone play

No they haven't. Someone play acting at ordaining women doesn't make them priests or bishops. The Sacrament itself is INVALID.

Let's apply your logic to a different Sacrament, the Eucharist. If some priest somewhere tried to use a slice of summer sausage and a can of 7-Up in place of the bread and wine, could we say "Ah! Summer Sausage is now valid matter for the Eucharist. It has been used as such in the Catholic Church!"

Of course not.

Your basic premise is invalid. Your premise is "someone has (invalidly) done it, therefore it can be done."

The "Catholic Church" has not ordained women as priests and bishops. That some bishop tried to do so doesn't make it valid anymore than a priest trying to use the summer sausage makes it valid matter for the Eucharist. It is an invalid sacrament in BOTH cases. There is no ordination, and there is no Transubstansiation.

It's over. It never began. Perhaps one of these days the rest of you can come to grips with that.

The sacrament of

The sacrament of ordination/holy orders did not enter church practice (and only very feebly at that) until roughly 200 years after the Lord's Resurrection. Therefore, using your logic, the primitive Christians, i.e., those folks closest to Jesus and his disciples in time and place, did not have a valid liturgy or eucharist.

Our earliest ancestors in the faith also did not have the philosophical concepts of 'form' and 'matter'. Those words would enter the Catholic lexicon centuries later. They used bread and wine --- just like we do today.

Do you really think man is capable of explaining a mystery? Do you really believe that the word 'transsubstantiation' is adequate to describe a mystery?

Given your reliance on baloney, perhaps you can help Ratzinger respond to the theological and historical challenges to Ordinatio Sacerdotalis. To date, he has not done so.

Ah... so the 1st epistle to

Ah... so the 1st epistle to timothy wasn't written until at least 200 years after the death of Christ? Well, ya learn something new everyday!

"Our earliest ancestors in the faith also did not have the philosophical concepts of 'form' and 'matter'."
- What foolishness. Of course they did. Was it as carefully and exactly defined by the Apostles then as it is now? No. You don't see any baptism with wine instead of water in the Catholic Church of old (although some Gnostic sects play acted at that.) They knew that only water was proper. You don't see anything but bread and wine for the Eucharist, although some other heretical sects of the time attempted to use only bread and water.

"Do you really believe that the word 'transsubstantiation' is adequate to describe a mystery?"
- I'm not sure you can call it adequete. However, it is the term that was used in order to bring a clearer understanding and to disprove the heretics and spreaders of error at the time, as was the word 'Trinity'.

Please see my comments posted

Please see my comments posted July 30, August 2, and August 5 on the subject of ordination at http://www.commonwealmagazine.org/blog/?p=3876 . Title of blog thread is Participatio Actuosa.

Your attempt to tie in form & matter vis-a-vis women's ordination is disingenuous.

Female gender is a far cry from water, wine, bread --- or sausage!

(Sorry for late reply: business kept me away from pc.)

Just Curious there Pete, why

Just Curious there Pete, why do you hate women so much?

Great reporting ,Nicole

Great reporting ,Nicole Sotelo.
There are statistically many, many cases of returning soldiers murdering girlfriends, mothers, wives after their returns from tour duty.
Violence does beget more violence and it is mostly the women and the children who end up murdered by the males.
A good book about this is The Beast Within written by a male criminologist and psychologist about men who beat and murder the women in their lives.
Yes a few women murder men, a few women predatorize youths, however the overwhelming numbers of women and girls murdered by males far outnumbers what females do.
Sadly rapes and beatings of women by groups of males is far too common both in wartime and in peacetime. Again it is very rare when it is a group of women who beat a man. The fact is it is women who are mostly mordered by males, and often males they know, are husbands, or boyfriends who out of rage, jealousy, anger, post-traumatic syndrome from war duty, kill women.

The comments following this

The comments following this article go a long way to underscore the points of Ms. Sotelo's article rather than refute her.

So, if I were abused and raped by a male, to report it or discuss it would be "male hate" or hatred for the male gender? Hnnnnnnh. In what twisted universe?

If my husband forces me to have an abortion and beats me unless I get it, it is MY responsibility, and to discuss this fact, it is "hatred of the male gender."

Wow!

Thank you Nicole!!! I

Thank you Nicole!!! I continue to struggle to stay within my Catholic faith tradition. When my little girl, age 7, told me she wanted to be Priest one day, I just smiled and said," I am sorry sweety, you can be anything else in the world be you can't be a priest". When she looked at me in disbelief and asked why? It stopped me deep in my tracks. I felt the same way growing up-
"WHY can't I be an alter-server?". Does God like boys more than girls??.. But, as a minority, we suck it up and store away the hurt. It is the only way not to live a bitter and angry life -because it can consume us and steal all our joy. That does not mean we should roll over and play dead, there is a third way. As Christains we are calleed to be advacates for ALL the
marginalized. Men who have transformed hearts and who have truly surrendered to God see this as well. I refuse to let my little girl to grow up thinking she is less special to God. I most definitely will not be surprised if she decides she cannot find the acceptance she needs within the Catholic church and decides to leave one day. Since men have been "on top" throughout history, in Religion, politics and culturally, if a man does not have a transformed heart, he will always defend his position of power. As a woman and a MOTHER my heart aches for the helplessness that MOST women (and please don't forget the children!) in war torn countires are facing. We have to be ignorant not to see it. This not a matter of "men vs women" , but a matter of respect to each other and our creator!!

"It is the only way not to

"It is the only way not to live a bitter and angry life -because it can consume us and steal all our joy. That does not mean we should roll over and play dead, there is a third way. As Christains we are calleed to be advacates for ALL the
marginalized."
- I think you have a basic confusion here. Women can't be priests, just as men can't be mothers. Look, just because there are differences (and there are real, TRUE differences in masculine and feminine) doesn't mean one is BETTER than the other. Lack of interchangability doesn't mean one is better than the other. PLEASE understand that.

I invite you to read, CAREFULLY AND FULLY, what the Church teaches about this. After reading the Church documents IN FULL, THIS would be a good place to look. I'll keep you in my prayers! :-)

"Women can't be

"Women can't be priests."

Tell that to St. Paul.

(And, please, no stuff about the "common priesthood" and the "ministerial priesthood. Every ordained priest became a priest at his baptism. Ordination conferred admission to the presbyterate/episcopate.)

Jesus and his disciples knew only the Jewish priesthood.

"Tell that to St. Paul." -

"Tell that to St. Paul."
- when did St. Paul ordain a woman a priest or bishop?

"And, please, no stuff about the "common priesthood" and the "ministerial priesthood."
- Well, if you casually cast aside the teachings of the Church of Christ when it suits you, then there is nothing really keeping you from attempting to rewrite said teaching however you like.

"Jesus and his disciples knew only the Jewish priesthood."
- Our Lord instituted His priesthood. Again, if you wish to throw away the teaching of the Catholic Faith for... something else... by denying this (which, let's not mince words, is what you are doing), you can do so, but don't insult us by trying to pretend that whatever you carve up to suit your ideology is the fullness of the Faith.

Not even Luther tried to do that.

"When did St. Paul ordain a

"When did St. Paul ordain a woman a priest or bishop?"

In fact, Paul ordained no one --- male or female --- to priestly/sacerdotal ministry. Episkopoi, presbyteroi, and diaconoi were lay folks. (In fact, the primitive churches used the terms 'episkopoi' and 'presbyteroi' interchangeably: different communities used one or the other title to designate a man performing the same duties of community and, thus, liturgical leadership.)

The current official distinction between "common priesthood" and "ministerial priesthood" is an artificial one. It is a difference not at all recognized in the primitive church, i.e., by those Christians closest to Jesus and his disciples in time and place. It is a distinction that has resulted in the elevation of the ordained and subordination of the laity, a cultural reality that, in turn, has resulted in the ecclesial sin and dysfunction we see today. Every primitive Christian understood himself or herself as a "priest" by virtue of baptism.

"Our Lord instituted his priesthood."

You have quoted a statement of doctrinal belief, not a statement of historical fact. "[F]acts, as history teaches, carry greater weight than pure doctrine." So wrote Joseph Ratzinger more than 43 years ago (HIGHLIGHTS OF VATICAN II, Paulist Press/Deus Books, 1966, p. 17). Fact is Jesus knew only the Jewish priesthood.

Do you agree with the future pope and me that (historical) fact carries greater weight than pure (ecclesial) doctrine?

Clint Green leaves out the

Clint Green leaves out the passage in Romans where Paul asks the congregation to give all the help and support they can to his highly praised deacon, presbyter, Phoebe, deacon of Cenchrae. A real deacon, who is praised for being a wonderful deacon for the church, for all.

Yes there were bishops, an ancient mosiac in an ancient church has Bishop Theodora, female bishop. Female.

Yes women priests because many archeologists and archivists have searched out evidence in church manuals and church apostolic records, papal letters, gravestones, including Otranto church historian, that yes women were priests, deacons and bishops in the church. Lots of evidence.

Jesus chose several women apostles, Junia woman apostle is called outstanding among the apostles, foremost, Junia, woman, and Samaria woman is highly appreciated by Jesus, read all of John 4, Mary Magdalene, Mary Bethany, and others. Women apostles, with apostolic succession.

Jesus said Samaria woman does a better job of apostolizing the public of Samaria, being a public teacher and preacher than the male apostles do.

"Jesus chose several women

"Jesus chose several women apostles"
- no, He didn't. Unless you are insinuating that some of the Twelve were cross dressers. Were there women disciples? Yes. None of the Twelve, the first bishops, were women.

"Lots of evidence."
Well, that's good to know. In that case you should be able to point out VERY SPECIFIC INSTANCES of it, right? I mean, if it is so easy to find. How about some links to scholarly studies proving it? As it is, your 'evidence' is of the same worth as "I know a guy who says he met some guy somewhere who said XYZ. Therefore it's true!" Give specifics.

"papal letters"
papal letters proving woman priests and bishops? PROVE IT. List at LEAST a specific one.

"...read all of John 4, Mary Magdalene, Mary Bethany, and others..."
- not a single bit says anything about them being priests or bishops. Sorry, try again.

"an ancient church has Bishop Theodora, female bishop. Female."
- well, with this we've quite easily established you're willing to believe anything you're told. There was never a 'bishop Theodora'. The church you are talking about is the Basilica of St. Prudentia and Praexedis in Rome. "Theodora Episcopa" doesn't mean she was a bishop. Simple research yields the following: Theodora was the mother of Pope Paschal I, who built this church in honor of his mother. Why is she referred to as "Episcopa?" Throughout the first millenium, it was very common for the wives, for example, of bishops, priests, and deacons to take on the honorary title of their husbands. Many bishops wives were known as "Episcopa," for example. This sort of practice lasted longer in the Eastern Churches. In the case of Theodora, she was given this honorary title because her son was the bishop of Rome.

Try researching your claims next time.

"None of the Twelve, the

"None of the Twelve, the first bishops, were women."

In fact, none of the Twelve was a bishop!

The Christian bishopric was a historical development.

Don't confuse official doctrine with ecclesial history.

"[F]acts, as history teaches,

"[F]acts, as history teaches, carry greater weight than pure doctrine" (Joseph Ratzinger, HIGHLIGHTS OF VATICAN II, Paulist Press/Deus Books, 1966, p. 17).

Your statement is without

Your statement is without merit. The Twelve were bishops. Early Church Fathers reference them as already established, such as Pope Clement I (who wrote in 80 AD):

"Through countryside and city they [speaking of the 12 Apostles in his letter to the Corinthians] preached, and they appointed their earliest converts, testing them by the Spirit, to be the bishops and deacons of future believers. Nor was this a novelty, for bishops and deacons had been written about a long time earlier ... Our apostles knew through our Lord Jesus Christ that there would be strife for the office of bishop. For this reason, therefore, having received perfect foreknowledge, they appointed those who have already been mentioned and afterwards added the further provision that, if they should die, other approved men should succeed to their ministry"

Please see my comments posted

Please see my comments posted August 5 at http://www.commonwealmagazine.org/blog/?p=3876 . See item e.

Don't confuse doctrine with history.

"[F]acts, as history teaches, carry greater weight than pure doctrine" (Joseph Ratzinger, HIGHLIGHTS OF VATICAN II, Paulist Press/Deus Books, 1966, p. 17).

The world's bishops at Vatican II called for ecclesial renewal, i.e., to restore or make new again. To do so, we need to remove tradition's accretions in order to retrieve our historical roots.

Instead of writing

Instead of writing "tradition's accretions," I should have written "tradition's overgrowth."

Sorry.

Pete, it is you who are

Pete, it is you who are wrong. Josephine Torjesen has researched this too and written a book about Womenpriests in the church, and she is a religion professor at Harvard University. Yes women were deacons, priests and bishops in the early church. There is lots of research and proof of this. Many other biblical scholars, theologians, historians, archivists, archeologists also confirm that women were deacons, prophets, preachers, teachers, presbyters, priests and bishops in the church.

Theodora was a bishop.
I suggest you do some research, Pete.

There are Seven women apostles in addition to twelve male apostles.

Note, Pete, that the names of the twelve male apostles keep changing in the synoptic gospels. The twelve is a device to give Jewish authenticity and to convert Jews to Christianity, twelve tribes of Isreal.

There are seven women apostles in the New Testament. You are wrong to deny the seven women apostles chosen by Jesus.

womenpriests.org. established by theologian Dr. John Wijngaard has over 200 Catholic theologians resource articles, listed books who support the ordination of women and who also show that women were deacons, priests, prophets, presbyters, bishops in the church.

"Yes women were deacons,

"Yes women were deacons, priests and bishops in the early church. There is lots of research and proof of this."
- then you should be able to quote some here, right? I've read a good bit of what passes for 'research' on the womenpriest websites, and I'm not impressed.

"Theodora was a bishop."
*sigh* That you insist on holding onto falsehood in spite of all facts and evidence doesn't surprise me. Afterall, there are still people who still think Jews brought down the Twin Towers, that Obama was actually born in Kenya, and that it was really some guy on the grassy knoll who shot Kennedy.

I have done my research. Theodora was the mother of the reigning pontif. She was not a bishop. You seem to believe she was. Perhaps you can tell me what her See was then? Rome perhaps?

"There are Seven women apostles in addition to twelve male apostles."
I never said that women did not follow Jesus. What I said was that none of the apostles, the first bishops, were women.

The entire history of the Church is against you. From Irenaeus to the Council of Nicaea and of Laodicea and up through Augustine. Never have women been made priests or bishops.

I asked you before to reference the 'papal documents' that support women ordination in the last post. I note that you have failed to do this. Simply saying 'there's lots of evidence' proves nothing.

Nicole has only elaborated on

Nicole has only elaborated on a simple truth, that violence begets violence. Children learn what they see. If they see parents hitting, they learn to hit. If you train someone to be violent, there is a price to be paid. This is how the sins of the parents are spread out to seven generations.

We need to accept that the price of war is not restricted to the battlefield, but is carried deep within every son and daughter that comes back home.

Very true Nancy, and to your

Very true Nancy, and to your words I would add "aggression begets violence."

The very aggressive stance taken by the current crop of bishops against women such as Sr. Louise Akers, against the woman physician who wrote a pro-civil marriage Op-Ed in a Portland, Maine newspaper, all of these are actions
aimed at the aggressive subjegation of women. I daresay that the response
might be lesser if the victim was male or if the issue wasn't a gender
issue.

Such actions are a step on the slippery slope at the base of which exists
the use of physical violence to keep women "in their place."

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