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PDF versionTo tell you the truth, I am not sure I was ever under it. Lately, I've been hanging out with some folks who were around during Vatican II and maintain a deep hope that our church will revert back to the sentiments of those "glory days." While I understand where they are coming from, I'm not convinced that we want to go back.
Sure, the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) was a pivotal moment and brought sweeping reforms that our church desperately needed. At the same time, for me, Vatican II didn't go far enough. I would never want to go 40-plus years back in time, especially to a time that afforded fewer people fewer rights.
However, to be fair, mine is the opinion of only one young Catholic. Recognizing this, I sought out other young Catholics via Facebook to comment on what Vatican II means to them. Here is a sampling of what folks had to say:
From Anice in Washington, D.C.
Vatican II took the "fear" out of the "fear of God." Faith became more than an if-then proposition and the Church (Capital C on purpose) for the first time encouraged an adult faith -- informed, examined, conscience-driven and chosen freely. Vatican II also means a solidification of the Church's social justice foundations -- the only reason that I am still here.
From Caitlin in Minneapolis, Minn.
I've heard people from older generations call themselves "Vatican II Catholics." They laud Vatican II as the shining moment that saved the Church for them. I'm also very grateful that it happened, but, as a young person, it is frustrating for me when Vatican II is idealized. The renewal that happened as a result of Vatican II was very important. I could never be a part of the Church if Mass were still in Latin and priests still turned their backs on the congregation. However, Vatican II was far from perfect especially for those of us who are concerned with issues of sexuality and gender within the Church. Even though it had the potential to do so, Vatican II did not open ordination to women, address sexual abuse, or affirm GLBT people. That is why, as a young person and a feminist, I am not a "Vatican II Catholic."
From Phillip in Baltimore, Maryland
I just think that to me, the Second Vatican Council meant that the Church finally stopped thinking in the mindset of the Middle Ages. At that epoch marking period, the Church was not just realized as the pope and the bishops but the entire People of God. Although those ordained to the priesthood do have a unique and special ministry, all baptized members of the Mystical Body of Christ share in the threefold offices of Priest, Prophet, and King that Christ continues to fulfill throughout His Church. Thus, the laity should be seen as equal collaborators with the clergy as well as being treasured and enlightened voices within the Church. Thus, the "pray, pay, and obey" mentality is over.
From Julia in South Bend, Ind.
This semester I've been taking a class on Vatican II and we've been reading mostly council documents. I think I had approached the class waiting to be stunned and excited by these documents, because I believed the Catholic myth that Vatican II was this amazing (near-eschatological!) event which has yet to be fully realized in the Church. But, as I read the texts I'm reminded time and again about how dated their insights are, and although it is true that some in the church advocate for regressing to positions prior to Vatican II and therefore we need to fight somewhat just to keep the council in view, mostly the reforms of Vatican II are just starting points, bare minimums for efforts of contemporary theologians and church reformers today. There is a lot of work left to be done. Certainly some great things happened at Vatican II, but when we take seriously the reforms of the Council, we've really only just begun.
From Erin in Washington, D.C.
As a young leader in the church-justice movement, I am grateful for the struggle, truly value Vatican II's importance, and recognize that I stand on the shoulders of 1960s Catholics. However, when asked what it means to me, the first words that pop into my head are Humanae Vitae and "Brides of Christ," my favorite '90s Australian television miniseries, which told the tale of Vatican II through a soap-opera-like-nun-drama. I don't mean any disrespect to my Vatican II colleagues and friends. I know I am here working for justice in the Roman Catholic Church because of their inspiration and wisdom. I respect V2, I just didn't live through it. Vatican II was a page in my history book and my job now is to write a page about how we revolutionized the church for the next generation.
From Lauren in Chicago, Ill.
I see Vatican II as a great event that inspired many of my mentors but which we are yet to see in full fruition. I also see that it threw a lot of people off kilter, that they haven't exactly been able to grab hold of church again since. So many changes put skepticism into many people's minds, and resulted in apathy and/or loss.
From Gina-Louise in Montclair, N.J.
I always say that if I were thrown back in time before the days of Vatican II, I would never walk into a Catholic church. There's absolutely no reason why I should have to cover my head when my male counterparts don't have to, and I would have refused to do it then and probably got burned at the stake for it (not literally of course).
So, now I turn it over to all of you. What does Vatican II mean to you?
Kate Childs Graham writes for ReligionDispatches.org and YoungAdultCatholics-Blog.com. She also serves on the Women’s Ordination Conference board of directors and the Call to Action Next Generation Leadership Team.
I'm no fan of JPII but he did
I'm no fan of JPII but he did say, before becoming ill w/ Parkinsons and the subsequent decline of his mental status (only to be taken advantaged of by some in the curia especially one who I will not name but you know who he is)that Vatican II was a compass that points us in the right direction.
Like many before you in this
Like many before you in this blog you seem to be incredibly impressed with your own opinion. Vatican II was one of a long line of church councils which are instrumental in develpping our faith further and further as we are enlightened by the Holy Spirit, by Scripture and by the richness of Tradition. It is not about what the 'Wine and Cheese' glitterati of American dinner parties think the Pope should do, because they have read a book and they know!
Please remember that good bad or indifferent Jesus Christ has left us the prieshood to be our shepherd and Jesus Christ will not leave us. We should defere to Papal teaching, especially at present. Try reading Pope Benedicts words before you attribute Machiavellian instincts to his work. Just because he preaches God's will before your will does not automatically mean he is wrong.
Please remember, the only true and important democracy is that one vote; what do you want to do with your God-given freewill? Vote for God's will or your own.
Do not blame Catholic teaching or attack it because it puts God before the instincts of Dr. Dale.
Enda from Ireland: You
Enda from Ireland: You write"Please remember that good bad or indifferent Jesus Christ has left us the prieshood to be our shepherd and Jesus Christ will not leave us. We should defere to Papal teaching, especially at present. Try reading Pope Benedicts words before you attribute Machiavellian instincts to his work. Just because he preaches God's will before your will does not automatically mean he is wrong.
Please remember, the only true and important democracy is that one vote; what do you want to do with your God-given freewill? Vote for God's will or your own.
Do not blame Catholic teaching or attack it because it puts God before the instincts of Dr. Dale."
______________________________________________________________________________
To think that Jesus was in the Priesthood that abused children and vulnerable adults is delusional at best if you realy believe what you are saying.
As one blogger aptly put it in another thead: "Cardinal Connell may have deceived his way in Dublin during his tenure, but Dublin was one Archdiocese. Benedict, as head of the CDF, mandated this strategy through the entire global church. One should not be 'deceived' into thinking other wise."
You surmise correctly
You surmise correctly Anonymous. I think Edna from Ireland has issues with and dislikes Americans, that seems to be the undercurrent. She states: "It is not about what the 'Wine and Cheese' glitterati of American dinner parties think the Pope should do, because they have read a book and they know!"
She complains about the American Church while the Irish Church is presently melting down as we speak.
Erin, thank you for your
Erin, thank you for your response. Yet, I think you see those who have applied to this post too negatively ("impressed with your own opinion", Machiavellian instincts"). I would not assume that someone who disagrees with the Pope are putting their will before Gods, as you do. I think that it is unfortunate that you have so easily dismissed the thoughts of many thoughtful, prayerful and sincere people. I would hope that you would be more willing to be open to how the Holy Spirit is working in all of us, not just the leaders of The Church.
Peace and prayers for your journey.
Cardinal Prefect William
Cardinal Prefect William Joseph Levada,
Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith
Dear Cardinal Levada (and Dr. Dale)
The religious person and church community are products of the intentional process of refined thinking — what is “The Human Distinction.” The test of “human distinction” is refinement of thinking, how the person, the community conform personally and communally to divine expectations of faith, hope and love—what is nature’s pattern of symbiosis, God’s plan of Eucharistic purpose, and personal/ communal conformity in Christian Humanism. Evolution is the process of personal/ communal “perfecting” evolved in refined understandings of Godlikeness and refined Godlike living.
Refined thinking is the intentional process and “method” of evolving consciousness and civil/ religious reconciliation, expressed in the Latin phrase: cogitata perficiendo, cogitando sic perfecta; in shorthand, COGITANDO SIC. http://www.evolution101.org/Thinking%20Global.pdf
The process of refining thoughts, ideas (cogitata perficiendo) is a process that refines a person’s talent for thinking (cogitando sic perfecta), for behaving in a human way, that is, in a way that chooses sustainable living in common—the requirement of faith.
In his posthumous book “The Christian Future and the Fate of Earth” (edited by Mary Evelyn Tucker and John Grim, 2009, Orbis Book, Maryknoll, NY) Thomas Berry spells out four religious issues that are problematic for our times. The most problematic issue “facing the human community involves identifying the spiritual dynamics of the cosmological story given us by science… this last [issue] is the most difficult and the most needed“. The spiritual dynamic of cosmologic, scientific, human understanding is evolution, the process of the introspective refinement of thought and the ever refining process of thinking, the way of thinking and behaving rationally. Thomas Berry writes:
“Our present world situation and our future prospects [suffer] from a modern scientific account of evolution poorly understood, trivialized and basically rejected by religious traditions. Rejected for different reasons by different traditions the new evolutionary cosmology is refused by traditional Western religions because they are overly committed to a redemptive process and little interested in creation dynamics, the basis of the new scientific vision of reality… The new cosmological story… is a story of development, of time that needs in some manner to be validated from within. This is the story and the rhetorical context in which serious discussion of the future must take place… Within this context a further story proper to the fourth phase is being born.” (emphasis mine)
Descartes says: “I think, therefore I am.” We ask, “I am what?” The answer is, “I am human.” Fideism, the requirement of blind, unquestioned following, believing, produces mindlessness not mindfulness. Mindlessness destroys the personal distinction of what it means to be human. Fideistic religion defeats humanity because it defeats the human distinction of introspection, the spiritual dynamic of perfecting and exchanging thoughts. http://www.secondenlightenment.org/The%20Tyranny%20of%20Religions.pdf
Because I work at thinking, I am human—thinking is the “human distinction.” Thinking—what is rationality—distinguishes humankind from other life. Thinking and language, the ability to communicate thoughts/ ideas, go hand-in-hand in distinguishing what it is to be human. We might also say, because I can talk, I am human, for talking advances the capacity for thinking. Talking and thinking together enable humanity as people and as individuals to work together thoughtfully, purposefully. When thinking and talking fail, the human distinction fails and humanity becomes frustrated, defeated.
Rationality is a process of personal/ interpersonal reflection/ communication. Reflection and thinking take place at two levels, at the individual level (introspection, thinking) and at the social level (interspection, communication). Introspection occurs in the individual mind, and interspection occurs in the social mind, in shared consciousness, in reasoning people-to-people. Personal and social rationality together build the fabric of faith, the weave of understandings that consistently sustains common wellbeing.
Internal dialog, introspective thinking, is the self-reflective mind talking its way through experiences and relationships—a process that refines thoughts and thinking. Thoughts are understandings, ideas that are tools of logic (rationality), the medium of intellectual exchange, transformation, and change. The evolution of sense, purpose and sensitivity comes with the evolution of thought. It is the “human distinction” that is being born again even as life is; evolution’s generational story continues to be written and rewritten, read and reread.
Religious fixation in fideism, in the static-centrist worldview, no longer has credibility; it is crumbling around us—this crumbling is part of the “upheaval” Berry refers to.
“The relentless development of cosmic unfolding is reaching a new level of reintegrative, reflective understanding… That we will succeed is to some extent assured by the whole past history… It is to some extent also assured by the course of human history with all of its agonies and catastrophic periods. We cannot expect to achieve anything substantial without upheaval… The future is also hopeful because of the integral, cosmological story available to us now for the first time.” ID, pp 6,7
In response to my essay “In Service to Religion” (Summer 1992 ), Thomas Berry wrote me: “Please excuse this brief response. I wish I could elaborate more fully. You have indeed set forth the fundamental vision needed for effective entry into the future. The quotes you use from my book I fully approve. I do hope that your vision will become effective on a broad scale throughout our society.” http://www.secondenlightenment.org/SERVICE%20TO%20RELIGION.pdf
Sylvester L. Steffen
One part of this I do second
One part of this I do second is that everyone should try reading Pope Benedict's words. He has many, many books that, for me as a new Catholic, really informed my thinking as I became part of the faith.
I don't agree with everything he has written and I don't think I'd think nearly as highly of him if all I knew were his declarations out of the CDF, but this Pope is not just the sum of what he wrote in that role.
There is a great deal to his thought that I think any CAtholic would profit from reading.
I would recommend starting with "Introduction to Christianity" though his encyclicals (especially "Spe Salvi," in my opinion) are great, as well.
Thanks!
Brad
Kate, a fresh set of insights
Kate, a fresh set of insights which I appreciate very much. Thanks to all contributors. As a cradle Roman Catholic for 68 years, I celebrate the EVENT of Vatican II as the beginning of an awakening to bring the Roman Church out of medieval thinking. However, because the hierarchy and much of the rest of the clergy were, and continue to be unschooled in ways of thinking and organization which enable a graceful implementation of the outcomes of the council, there has been little maturation of thought and spirituality which the council called for, and almost none in Rome. Additionally, once the council ended-- it ended. Period. There should have been regularly planned and scheduled evaluation and "refresher" general assemblies at least every two or three years as well as national and regional gatherings more frequently. I have hope for the younger generations, but it is unlikely they will be led from the vatican where, it seems, they prefer to accept the error that the mindset and practices of medieval Europe is the community which Jesus, Peter, Paul and the others had in mind. I do not celebrate the era of Constantine. Jesus would have cried.
Kate, you and your ilk are important spokespeople for our times. Don't let ego rule your message.
Aldus
Regular assemblies? Isn't
Regular assemblies? Isn't that why Paul VI implemented the Synod of Bishops?
For Anice/Washington: We
For Anice/Washington: We trust that "fear" of the Lord has become "awe" ... a term that has to do with wonderment ... and, perhaps, a much better translation of what the scripture author meant. After all, God is God, and we are not God.
For Caitlin/Minneapolis: Problems that remain in the church, as you mention, likely would be far worse had it not been for Vatican II.
For Philip/Baltimore: Collaboration is the key. We all are the Church.
For Julia from South Bend: Keep fighting ... keep us on our toes ... keep the faith.
For Erin/Washington: Your generation must keep our tradition from being, in John XXIII'w words, a musty museum piece. Vatican II was, indeed, only a starting point.
For Lauren/Chicago: Let your mentors who were inspired lead you to the same inspiration. Remember, you ... we ... are the Church.
For Gina-Louis/Montclair: Yes, let's not go back. Recall that the Papacy had an executioner who carried out executions until 1865 ... and that it was Pope Leo XII who finally abolished the papal choir of eunuchs in about 1823.
Thankfully, tradition is, over the years, is dynamic and changes.
Yours prayerfully,
a deacon who is well into his 60s and who became Catholic before Vatican II ended its first year of meetings
Vatican II certainly doesn't
Vatican II certainly doesn't seem to me to have had much to do with hats--- that's a change that probably would have come either way. If it hadn't,
I'd be expected to wear a fedora to work, but remove it as soon as I got
in the door. On the other hand, wearing either a baseball cap OR a fedora
into church isn't done today, either. In the day, women rather enjoyed the
opportunity to sport a new hat on Church occasions and it was regarded as
a unique privilege.
I was an altar boy in-training when the new order of the Mass appeared.
We had just mastered the bobbing and weaving associated with the Confetior
when it was eliminated. I sure enjoyed the new accessibility of the liturgy.
But on a less superficial level, we would not even be having these discussions
of women priests and married priests and the conscience vs. doctrine on pelvic issues if Vatican II hadn't opened the door to the idea that the People
of God have significant ownership of their own Church. The very struggles that are going on with the bishops' stewardship now would have been a case of "we're in charge, game over" had Vatican II not happened.
It wasn't their hats that Vatican II changed --- it was the way Catholics started using what's inside their hats. And they haven't stopped.
I think it would have been
I think it would have been interesting to hear from a slightly more diverse audience. I know a lot of young people -- and at age 28 I count myself among them -- who have much different views from most of those expressed here.
I for one would love to see the priest "turn his back to the people" at mass again -- but I would never in a million years describe it that way. I'd describe it, instead, as "facing the same direction as the people" -- a posture that emphasizes unity in prayer.
When you really think about it, this posture actually de-emphasizes the distinction between priest and laity because it makes it much more clear that both the priest and the people are engaged, together, in the same action.
It's the way Western Catholics worshipped for over a thousand years before the 1960s, and it's still the way that Eastern Christians, many Anglicans, and plenty of Jews worship today. Can it really be all that bad?
And what's really weird, is that Vatican II never actually called for a change in the priest's posture. The instructions in even the latest edition of the Roman Missal (published 2002) are written with the assumption that the priest and the people will be facing the same direction for a good deal of the mass.
I mention this in particular because I see it as a prime example of the wrong sort of approach to Vatican II: It was a drastic and sudden change that the Council didn't even mandate, and I think it's had enormously unfortunate consequences in the daily lives of most Catholics, for decades now.
Isn't the face-to-face
Isn't the face-to-face posture of priest/ people also credible and wholesome as affirmative/ assenting dialog with the Holy Spirit bonding community. Word (communication), Light (consciousness) and Love (conscience) are the essence of community, of Godlikeness.
Current research in gender
Current research in gender psychology indicates that there is a significant difference between the "communication posture" of men vs.women, at least in the U.S. I suspect it may differ in other cultures, but don't know. In any case, men are most comfortable communicating with each other standing side by side and speaking outward. (Maybe that's because they frequently attend sports events together.) Women are most comfortable standing face to face, making eye contact, speaking directly to one another. Since the liturgical posture issues were decided by males, could this play a role?
It's always about gender.
It's always about gender.
It seems like there are
It seems like there are different kinds of communication at mass. Some of the communication is obviously between priest and people ("The Lord be with you" / "and also with you").
But some of it is also between the entire assembly (including the priest) and God. For that latter sort of communication it makes more sense for everyone, including the priest, to face the same direction -- no matter which gender-style of communication one prefers.
Ben writes: It seems like
Ben writes:
It seems like there are different kinds of communication at mass. Some of the communication is obviously between priest and people ("The Lord be with you" / "and also with you").
But some of it is also between the entire assembly (including the priest) and God. For that latter sort of communication it makes more sense for everyone, including the priest, to face the same direction -- no matter which gender-style of communication one prefers.
---------------------
Doesn't that set the priest's back facing the assembled Body of Christ?
Where is God? Better, where isn't God?
Hey Ben, With all the mess
Hey Ben,
With all the mess the Church is in, talking about which way the priest faces ia like talking about which way the people /leader faces in a Titanic lifeboat.
Agreed that this seems to be
Agreed that this seems to be a pretty small slice of "young Catholics." I'm 31 and know plenty of Catholics my age and younger that would disagree strongly with some of these statements.
From my view point, if the popularity of programs such as FOCUS, Totus Tuus, and World Youth Day (to say nothing of the ongoing renaissance in Catholic higher education) is any indication, the future of the Church is in good hands.
Kate, I am 56 and I consider
Kate, I am 56 and I consider myself a Vatican II catholic in the sense that a window was opened and we got to START being part of the church rather than observers of the church. No, it has not gone far enough. Of course it's dated when the changes were stopped almost from the beginning. What we really need now is a Vatican III but only if laity are part of it - a fully functioning part with women making up a good part too. The old has to die off (but not meaning the old Vatican IIers or hippies as some on these blogs would like), times change and todays world is changing so rapidly with computers and modern medicine and science. The sex abuse crisis shows we cannot have a hierarchy like we do now. Yes things need to renew and change over and over and that is why I consider myself a Vatican II catholic. THAT is what I expected to come out of it and until we have a new version I will fight for at least keeping it.
"The sex abuse crisis shows
"The sex abuse crisis shows we cannot have a hierarchy like we do now." I don't see how this follows from the sex abuse crisis. What is it about the sex abust crisis that makes us unable to have the hierarchy we have now?
(Hello? Anybody upstairs? Is
(Hello? Anybody upstairs? Is this a teaching moment or are you for real?)
Anonymous Catholic Theologian writes(not verified) on Dec. 05, 2009. :
"What is it about the sex abust crisis that makes us unable to have the hierarchy we have now"?
_____________________________________________________________________________
How about criminal behavior without accountability and the secrecy and power to cover it up. Now there's a recipe for business as ususal!
I think the straight answer
I think the straight answer for many is that the hierarchy we have now, many appointees of John Paul II, cared (and perhaps still care) more about their perqs than about the safety of our children. Cardinal Law should be sitting in a jail cell, not in a privileged position in Rome.
It is a fact that Vatican II
It is a fact that Vatican II is a pastoral council and is not infallible. It has no authority to introduce new doctrine. When it does, it creates confusion and departs from traditional Catholic teaching. Vatican II presents Catholic teaching weakly (no definitions or condemnations), confusedly (no technical, scholastic terminology), and one-sidedly (so as to attract non-Catholics). Many of Vatican II documents contradict the previous ones. Eg. "The Vatican Council declares that the human person has a right to religious freedom..." (Dignitatis Humanae, §2) contradicts "Liberty of conscience and of worship is the proper right of every man..." - CONDEMNED (Pius IX, Quanta Cura).
Donatus Justin (what a proud
Donatus Justin (what a proud pre-Vatican II name), as to "the property right of every man", I presume you include women to be the "property" of men, as does Scholastic/ hierarchical tradition?
Your lack of understanding of
Your lack of understanding of the process is ahistorical. Do you actually know the little that has been declared "infallible" and the great mass of statements that haven't?
Just for a point of thought, scholastic terminology is not required for anything other than to explain things in understandable ways to scholastic theologians, of which there are few. Jesus sure wouldn't be thinking that way. Doctrine has developed historically from many sources, including the devotions of the people, not from just from the few declarations of infallibility, or some necessity of declaring "condemnations". That is so specious as to make a good laugh this evening. Are you serious? Back to the drawing board for you!
This is absolutely false and
This is absolutely false and unfortunately this has myth has been perpetuated in some ultra-tradionalist circles. Vatican II is binding and authoritative, and the progression of doctrine and the formulation of new doctrine, so long as it is in accord with the Scriptures and Sacred Tradition, is a constant that can viewed throughout Church history.
The following is an excerpt from newadvent.org:
As for the binding force of these documents it is generally admitted that the mere fact that the pope should have given to any of his utterances the form of an encyclical does not necessarily constitute it an ex-cathedra pronouncement and invest it with infallible authority. The degree in which the infallible magisterium of the Holy See is committed must be judged from the circumstances, and from the language used in the particular case.
Vatican II means that people
Vatican II means that people selectively chose what they wanted to believe and practice from all their documents. it also gave plenty of people the ability to whine in public. Conservatives want the "good ole days" which never existed and liberals, who thought the church was going to become Episcopalian, are devasted it did not happen. Of course the majority of them don't have it in them to just leave because they still suffer from that "pre Vatican II" distrust of protestants. They let the cat out of the bag at Vatican II and it's a large, fast cat and they are not getting it back in the bag any time soon. If the roman church, or any of the mainstream protestant churches were traded publicly, I would not buy stock.
I am 55 yrs old and a cradle
I am 55 yrs old and a cradle Catholic, and believe Vatican II was a breath of fresh air for the Church and to me should have been a starting point for collegiality and the people of God (laity) having a much larger say in how the Church progressed(God does speak to all of us, not just clergy)but I have to say I agree with Julia, it was just a starting point and I think fear of change and loss of control and power has had the hierarchy in Rome back pedaling as fast as they can. I don't believe the Church is what Jesus envisaged, a place of justice, peace, inclusiveness and bringing about the Kingdom.
Sad to say the spark was there at Vatican-II but its almost out now and the Church is less for it.
But in saying all this I still remain as you can't work for change from outside and its MY church, My home and where I belong and for better or worse I stay. At a parish level I can see in my community the church of Jesus and have been privileged to have met priests in whom Christ was so clearly visible and authentic.
So I would say to all who agree or disagree about Vatican II JUST KEEP PRAYING, LIVING AS JESUS DID AND WORKING AT THE PARISH LEVEL AS THE HOLY SPIRIT CAN'T BE STOPPED AND WILL BLOW THROUGH OUR CHURCH CONTINUALLY BRINGING HER TO WHERE SHE IS MEANT TO BE. (Sorry left caps on)
Thanks, Sue and a Great Amen
Thanks, Sue and a Great Amen to your last sentence.
At the time, Vatican II was
At the time, Vatican II was wonderful and ground-breaking. When I got to be an altar girl, that was a huge change for those times, and it was thrilling. But you all are so right - it wasn't meant to stop there. It seems like we're moving backwards pretty quickly these days, and that's sad and scary. I love the church community I belong to, but I keep wondering how much longer I can really stick with being Catholic. You know, when the Pope is touting homophobia and sexism as our big selling points, it's embarrassing - it's so discrepant from who I am. And it's such a travesty of what the church could be.
Councils are very dense and
Councils are very dense and take time to unpack. I have respect for those who had to wrestle with the aftermath of the council, because it was unpacked haphazardly and became chaotic. Now that we have some distance, and the sloppy unpackers are out of their prime, I am eager to be in the generation that begins to unpack the Council carefully and constructively.
For me, Vatican II was a great move by the Church to separate the essential from the accidental. It also meant a reflection on the nature of the Church, exploring the little-discussed teaching on the common priesthood of the baptized and encouragement for the laity to become more involved in Church ministries. I also love Vatican II's making the teaching on the episcopal vocation far more robust (eg, it is now an ordination, not a consecration. Priests don't have the fullness of orders waiting to be released, bishops are ontologically different). I like the whole concept of continuity with the past, which we are finally getting a handle on. I even like the reform of the liturgy the council called for, though I admit there is an apparent tension between liturgy as a celebration of the mystery of ineffable God, and mystery of us as the Church (go to far with the former, you have the mentality of a magic spell to turn bread into God; go to far with the latter, and you have a narcissistic and sterile closed circle that excludes God in favor of celebrating man). I am very eager in my future ministry to help add a grain or two to a more fully developed understanding of the council, shaped by an overriding concern for continuity with (though not slavery to) our 2 millenia of tradition.
To me, Vatican II means
To me, Vatican II means learning Latin to be an altar boy (no, I wasn't....) in September of Grade 4, finally getting that infernal "Suscipiat" down -and no longer having to smuggle the prayer card in the sleeve of my cassock- and THEN having to memorize everything in English the following spring. But the best part was no longer having to wrestle with the latch on that damn altar rail (LAST Gospel side)!!
Craig, you brought back
Craig, you brought back memories! I too learned the Tridentine, the "Hybrid" then the Pauline Mass. The worse part was trying to navigate through the "asperges" during High Mass. I was some happy when they reformed the asperges w/ the silly double criss crossing in the sanctuary!
It was very interesting to
It was very interesting to read the views of younger Catholics; I'm grateful for those insights. Born during the Council years, I'm not young, but neither do I remember it happening nor what the Church was like before. My entire faith formation is grounded in the reforms of the Council, so it means a great deal to me, which I've become conscious of in recent years as a result of such retrenchment among the hierarchy and others in the Church. I hadn't thought of it specifically before, but I agree that Vatican II represents a starting point of a vision that was never fully realized, so that makes the present reversals all the more disturbing.
What Vatican II "means" to
What Vatican II "means" to you or me is not important. What Vatican II means is how the Church interprets it, not you or me.
This diatribe of opinions from Facebook not only expose the silliness of Facebook but also exposes the poor catechesis these "young adults" who call themselves Catholic have undergone. This is very sad, and we have only ourselves to blame.
If you feel that way then why
If you feel that way then why even bother wasting your time to comment? Or is daring to have an opinion about Vatican II worthy of excommunication? It's no surprise that this is what you and many others would like to see happen. Why won't B-16 grant you your wish!?
For me, Vatican II was an
For me, Vatican II was an amazing Council, as had been the previous Counsels in the Roman Church including Trent and Vatican I. The resulting documents are a beautiful testament to Jesus Christ and His Mystical Body. The Council led to the great popes we treasure today, Benedict, John Paul II, and Good Pope John XXIII.
For those of you who say they would not walk into a pre Vatican II Church, then you are not Catholic. If you Faith is so shallow that is it based on the trappings and form of the Mass, then go elsewhere. We need committed people who are firm in their Faith and the love of Christ Jesus – not self absorbed pontificators who know better then the Mystical Body.
Kudos to our current Holy Father, a true lover of the Council, who saw how some self-interpreted the Council rather than accepted the Divinely-inspired work the Council actually did, and is now taking steps to return to the Council’s intent.
I love being Catholic!
I have total confidence in
I have total confidence in the capability of each generation to keep faith with authentic religious tradition and to continue the process of evolving faith. While I was couched totally in the theology of Vatican I in my upbringing, (an 11-year student to the Catholic priesthood, 1946-1957) and was encouraged by Vatican II's break with the past, I fully recognize that the Church must keep evolving in context with the needs and understandings of the changing world. No one should be stuck in mindsets either of Vatican I or Vatican II. No matter the age and limitations of our bodies, our minds need to be ever open, ever young.
Thanks for this encouraging article.
It's sad for me to read these
It's sad for me to read these young people talk with such disdain about our Catholic past. Even if one disagrees with certain practices from previous years, one should still be able to appreciate the way in which that expression of the faith sustained the lives of our Grandparents and Great Grandparents, many who faced much greater hardships on a day-to-day basis than we ever will. It's always amazing to me how those who are supposed to be the most liberal among us seem the least able to sympathize with positions or practices with which they happen to disagree (for example, having Mass said in Latin or head coverings).
In terms of Vatican II, some of the respondents are correct: it's a Council that tends to get exaggerated by both left and right. V2 was merely a pastoral council; it did not offer any new dogmatic articulations and most of its reforms were offered such as suggestions. For example, Sacrosanctum Concilium calls for a reform of the liturgy, but it does not explicitly specify how this is to be carried out. And, in any case, most of the suggestions it does offer--e.g., granting pride of place to Gregorian chant, having the lay faithful learn the ordinary parts in Latin, etc.--were subsequently ignored. So, in short: yes, the significance of the council is overstated by the generation that precedes us.
I was heartened to hear that
I was heartened to hear that the whole bunch of them weren't ready to turn the clock back to before Vatican II. Somewhere I got the idea that our young church members were ignorant of the doors that were opened and the sturggles won were non-existent. God bless them.
I was born after Vatican II
I was born after Vatican II and after the liturgical reforms of the late 1960's took effect. I'm not sure whether that qualifies me as a "young voice", but here goes. When I was in high school I was interested in the priesthood, and I read the Vatican II documents or at least the constitutions. I still think of the beginning of Gaudium et Spes as being one of the more beautiful pieces of religious writing I have read. It was clear to me even then, however, that much of what older Catholics called "Vatican II" changes, were not in Vatican II at all. I find the teaching on the priesthood of the laity in Vatican II very inspiring, but I find the resulting diminishment of respect for the ordained priesthood baffling. It also was brought to my attention early on that all the documents were debated over and discussed so heatedly that we need to be really focused on what Vatican II said and what the context was in which Vatican II said it. In other words, it is wrong to think of a "trajectory" of Vatican II teaching. For instance it would be wrong to think that the teaching on the priesthood of the laity is a step on the inevtiable road to the disestablishment of the ordained priesthood or that the teaching on the bishops' full magesterium is a step on the inevitable road to dismissing Papal infallibility. The documents are not assumed to mean more than they do, and the documents must be understood in their entirety within the context of previous infallible teaching.
Never trust anyone younger
Never trust anyone younger than 40.
Never trust anyone older than
Never trust anyone older than 40.
About trust: in their
About trust: in their pretenses of exclusive claim to absolute truth, religions foment distrust for they conflict with each other as to who has greater claim, and they don't square with nature.
"Christians have been hesitant to enter profoundly into the inner reality of the created world in terms of affective intimacy. We do not hear the voices of the natural world. We tend to be autistic in relation to the non-human beings. We seldom appreciate the natural world itself, a universe that unfolds from within its own powers, since divine reality does not make a world of automotons but a world of realities with real powers, even the powers of self-creativity. This is a dependent self-creativity that is further infolded in a divine presence that is, as Saint Augustine tells us, more intimate to us than we are to ourselves." [Thomas Berry, "The Christian Future and the Fate of the Earth", 2009, pg 38, Orbis Books, Maryknoll, NY]
Trust isn't that hard to understand: we are trusted when we are trustworthy, when we consistently do unto others as we want others to do unto us — whether we are over or under 40.
It's the only reason I still
It's the only reason I still belong to the Catholic Church.
So, when nuns in America are investigated, oh, no, wait, 'surveyed' by the Vatican, and a Vatican official refers to Vatican II as a 'global disaster,' well, nothing like 'turning back the clock' on modest reforms.
Somewhere, Jesus is banging His Head against a wall.....
What I read here is a lack of
What I read here is a lack of historical perspective by Ms. Graham which is compounded by a certain arrogance. However, the people she quotes are absolutely correct however that the reforms promised by VII have not completely materialized because in the end those reforms were compromised or swept away by the Vatican, particularly after the death of John XXIII. What I am gratified to read are statements that the reforms that were implemented, either in rubrics or in custom resonate for these younger Catholics. Cardinal Rode is in for a big surprise!
Having lived through the days
Having lived through the days of VaticanII, I can speak that it was the first time IN CENTURIES literally, that people could think of faith matters for themselves and examine HOW THE LORD called them to live THEIR OWN FAITH, not just do what the priests and Bishops told them to, no matter how ridiculous or stupid it was, or EVIL...
THERE WAS NO WILLINGNESS TO LISTEN TO THE PEOPLE, they had to be broken to fit the mold of religion, like the Prokrustean bed of ancient Greek legends...
The clergy were gods here on earth, and blind obedience to THEM was all that was needed for salvation for laity.
NOW WE HAVE A HEADLONG RUSH TO UNIFORMITY THOROUGHOUT THE CATHOLIC WORLD AGAIN, eg Asian Catholics can't bow to the altars as a sign of their cultural respect, but must kiss it instead, which is a sign of sexual solicitation!! Because the Roman Curia knows whats best for everyone!!!
God gave me a brain to figure out how to KNOW HIM, LOVE HIM & SERVE HIM, not withered old men, decked out in yards of lace and red velvet!
Why such animus against the
Why such animus against the Church???
What the church sows, so
What the church sows, so shall it reap.
I was a kid during Vatican
I was a kid during Vatican II...so I am not a "young adult"; the reason I write is at the end of this...my recollection is a sudden switcharoo...the priest was facing us all the time and speaking English, and we were singing hymns, whereas we had not done so before. I was in choir, and there were new hymnals and music conferences, and lots of bustle. I wouldn't have been in choir without Vatican II's trickling down to my small parish, and thus would never have known I could sing Mozart's Alleluia.
Vatican II happened very gradually, though. We started saying "Amen" when receiving Communion; our daily missals, clung to for so long, were replaced by temporary missalettes that changed month to month. This affected us psychologically; the missal was to go forever and stood on Tradition; the missellette was temporary, here today, gone tomorrow.The priest faced us, the English and the English responses began, and my father and other men showed up on the altar in business suits as lectors and commentators - what the difference was escapes me now. With my brothers being altar boys, it hit me quite suddenly that my mother and I were not allowed on the altar. I questioned why and found no good answer. That pretty much sealed the deal for me to leave the church eventually.
My parents were most affected by the rules that suddenly changed - fasting, abstinence, hats in church, and the complete loss of the Latin mass they grew up with (I missed it, too; my first year in choir we sang a Latin chant, and it was glorious, and it was gone after that. Just gone. The English music we were singing was so awkward and convoluted in comparison. The church lost its reputation for music after Vatican II; so much was redesigned condescendingly for "congregational singing." So much was bad. And to lure us kids to church, and trying to make it "relevant", we had guitar masses where the hymns were ALWAYS "He's got the whole world in his hands," and "Amen..." etc to the point of nausea. ) But my parents felt betrayed by the church; what mattered if rules stringently emphasized by church and school were tossed out the door?
One fun thing - we started criticizing the sermons. We'd go to Saturday night mass (a positive change for us) and then go home to eat hamburgers around the TV set (Mary Tyler Moore/All in the Family heyday) and criticize the sermon, really break it down - the whole family! We started questioning EVERYTHING. That was great. I remember my mother saying, slowly, "I am a child of God," as if she'd never thought of it before.
The critical thinking was a positive response to Vatican II - but it was one I'm sure the church did not appreciate.
I attended a Catholic college, and I remember just assuming that women would be ordained priests in my lifetime and that the American church would split off from a more conservative Rome. Now years later, and a Master of Divinity degree under my belt, I am convinced that Vatican II is being a little too positively viewed by my generation, but they don't seem to have much else to look at (they think). The Roman church has betrayed the gospels, it betrays the message of Christ in the gospel. What my generation lacks is courage; the courage to call the Roman church honestly as what it is, the courage to say, "You are not the church. We are." But they won't. I don't think my generation has the guts. I have left, but that's not to say I'm happy about it. I hope for a gutsy new generation.
It seems the women here are
It seems the women here are more concerned with themselves their "gender", perhaps they should know that their "feminism" will not them to heaven. What does Vatican II mean to me, sex scandals, deformed liturgy, weak clerics, and the complete auto destruction of the Catholic Church and Satan is smiling...Thank God for Pope Benedict, we are rising from the rubble
My my, Canisius, do we still
My my, Canisius, do we still have the Scholastic worldview and attitude that women are no more than seedbeds for the male seed (the human being) to grow in? Dirt?
Typical snide liberal
Typical snide liberal response,notice you cannot answer my charges. They are so concerned with "gender issues", but when they shut their eyes for the last time and ask to account for their lives on earth. Do you honestly think all those progressive books and professors that infected their thoughts are going to help. I do not view women as you think I do. But I do view liberalism as something to be ground into Dirt.
Canisius: Do you realize
Canisius: Do you realize many of the conservative old-fashioned pedophile- priests were doing their deeds prior to Vatican II. Vatican II is not the cause. Old-fashioned conservative secrecy and power is the culprit and not the other way around.
The patriarchal church is foremost in obsessive concern with gender issues. I believe it is called fecundity. No optional celibacy. No birth Control. No abortion, No women's ordination, No secular gay marriage.
None of the female gender may be priests. No females married to priests etc. No condoms unless you prick a hole in it(an absurd catholic once said) so the girl will get pregnant. The rule of thumb is the rule the husband cannot beat his wife with a stick bigger in diameter than his own thumb.
Celibate males in RC leadership insist on determining how the genders do it, when they do it etc.
Ironically a vicarious and sexual activity among men who have vowed to abstain from sex and the female gender for life.
It may be the only thing that
It may be the only thing that keeps conservatives from passing out from the boredom of repeating the same bumper sticker slogans four hundred times a day. Be grateful that liberalism gives conservatism some life. Fighting back seems to be the only energy involved.
well, your sexism won't get
well, your sexism won't get you to heaven. So I guess in your view, we'll be milling around together chatting with St. Peter for time and all eternity. I've got a few things to say to him also; not so sure that I'll find much to talk with you about, but, hey, with all of eternity, you just might start getting it. Women have every right to do what they've never had much opportunity to do--think about themselves the way men have since the beginning...so you actually might end up enjoying the real dialogue, if you can handle it.
V2 was sweeping and
V2 was sweeping and revolutionary at this time, but its a starting point, not an endpoint for those of us in our 30s (and younger). Looking at those sweeping reforms today, they seem dated, though, because so much in the world has changed in 40 years, but somehow V2 has become fossilized.
Church and culture should be in constant dialogue, and yet for the most part, its just a monolouge, and the hierarchy is increasingly out of touch and irrelevant.
You have it backwards.
You have it backwards. Culture should not lead the Church. The Church should influence culture, in order to lead souls to Heaven. I don't understand what popular values of contemporary culture (promiscuity, greed, materialism, self-centeredness) would even begin to help lead a soul to Heaven. I'd rather be a part of a Church that is 'irrelevant' and holy, than be a part of a Church that is trying to follow contemporary culture straight down the toilet by being 'relevant' and 'in-touch'.
And you have it "one-way."
And you have it "one-way." YOu need to study church history and the interplay between Church influencing culture and culture influencing Church. This is not a "should" in faith; both directions (and a few others) are completely appropriate to a dynamic faith tradition. You sell us short.
"I'm over Vatican II" is not
"I'm over Vatican II" is not the right name for these so-interesting entries, especially since most of what we hear on here from young people is all quite caustic of all that has changed and been accomplished. What it sounds like is that Vatican II did what it should have done...given young people the framework to move on. As an older feminist woman, I love to see young people who EXPECT all the benefits of the work done before they even twinkled into life--the very occasional "Thanks" I've ever heard have always just felt like icing on the cake. The future is yours, and you should go for it. But you're not 'over Vatican II'; you're "over" the fight surrounding it pro and con. And I get that too, because I'm over it also.
I really enjoyed reading this. I frequently skip the writings of younger people because I anticipate more abuse being heaped on my weary old head..but this was very interesting and good stuff. My best for your future Church!
I think you all may be
I think you all may be perfectly correct in what you say about Vatican II. But please don't judge 1962 by 2010 standards. What you see as a lot of shortcomings respecting sexuality (and I speak as a gay man to whom the Vatican II generation of clergy gave great hope)and the role of women in the church was considered radical for that time. In fact almost all of Vatican II was radical for its time.
And don't believe that those of us who came of age during Vatican II (I was in high school at that time) want merely to go BACK to that time, we rather lament that currently the church seems to be going back to Trent and we'd like at a bare minimum to drag the church AHEAD to Vatican II from what seems increasingly like the Middle Ages. Our best case scenario is that we build on Vatican II and go forward.
This may sound patronizing but I promise you it isn't: you can't have any idea how "golden" that time was without having lived through it. That's just the way life is.
Interesting how none of the
Interesting how none of the people interviewed had a differing opinion. The author must have just asked only her friends on her facebook page! LOL!
I can name a HUNDRED Catholic facebook groups filled with young people wanting a "return of the sacred" and a TRUE representation of what Sacrosanctum Concillium actually taught...not what a generation of aging hippies THINK it meant.
I get it cell phone texting
I get it cell phone texting addicted youth are now to have the true thinking on what Vatican II thought. Do they all have the Holy Spirit on speed dial?
I believe one of the biggest
I believe one of the biggest shortcomings of the Second Vatican Council is that it brought a truly western perspective to a global church. I'm an American and share many of the ideals, both realized and unrealized, that the Second Vatican Council enunciated. However, it is important to remember that the fastest growing parts of the Church today are not in western Europe nor the United States, but rather in the southern hemisphere (South America and Africa) and Asia. It seems that there remains a global frustration with western ideals and the imperialist ideas that persist.
Dear friend Mike S-B, I
Dear friend Mike S-B, I completely share your vision. I am a “United Stateser” living in Nicaragua since 1955, now with 82 years on my hard disk. In 1969 in Quito Ecuador, I did a 9 month course at IPLA (Pastoral Institute of Latin America) on Vatican II together with its Latin American application in the Documents of Medellin. I have been a Capuchin Franciscan friar for 37 years, a functioning priest for 25 years working with three or four different cultures and languages of people of whom 80 % live on less than 2 US$ a day working in rural areas or on the sea. Of these about 60% had been baptized into the Catholic church. Since 30 years I am a functioning husband and father of two daughters, a “practicing Catholic” still working half a day to keep the rice and beans on the table and our connection to internet where I daily continue to read theology internationally.
With time and a bit of experience the Church begins to fit into its proper perspective in relation to faith in Jesus who lived and was assassinated because of his life’s project: the Kingdom of his “daddy, abbá Father”, which today we call that “other possible world.” “OUR Father ... Thy Kingdom come Thy will be done on earth....” According to the Gospel, “the community which believes that Jesus arose from the dead and continues alive amongst us”, (The Church - Ecclesia in Greek) must respond to his words: “You are the salt of all mankind” (Mat.5,13) and in Luke 13:20: “What shall I compare the Kingdom of God with? It is like the yeast which a woman takes and mixes in a bushel of flour, until the whole batch of dough rises.”
After almost two thousand years of existence of “the Church”, today about 25% of the world population is nominally Christian. Nevertheless that “other possible world” “the Kingdom of abbá Father” is hardly apparent in this our world where every 4 seconds one of our brothers or sisters dies of hunger in a world that can produce more than can be consumed. At the same time we continue complacently destroying the future viability of our planet, our mother earth for us and our grandchildren. Perhaps we should ask ourselves just what does it mean to profess faith in Jesus of Nazareth today: are we really “the salt of all mankind”, and the yeast to change the world today? If not, should we really call ourselves Christians?
Justiniano de Managua
The vast majority of the
The vast majority of the previous posts all seem to center around what Vatican II did or didn't offer that particular blogger. They are full of opinion, expectation, dissappointment and demands. So few of you have remembered that Vatican II was supposed to be one more step in the guidance of God's people towards God's will. It was never about placating feminists, democrats, pro-abortionists or those demanding contraception so that their feminism could be protected (by making women available for sex on demand and removing the consequences of God's gift of sex?), get real. It wasn't even about letting the poor downtrodden ladies become priests. (Is 'The Mother of God' not a high enough accolade for your sex? Did Jesus sneak a woman in among the twelve? He gave women equal respect if not the same jobs. Remeber he followed complete obedience to his Mother's will from the age 12 to 30.)
Not one person has wondered in any of these postings how they can achieve God's will. Like so much of American theology it is all Me ME Me!
Dear Eric in Washington, DC.
Dear Eric in Washington, DC. You say in your article that you now stand on the shoulders of those of the 1960’s Vatican II era. But remember they in turn stood on the shoulders of the 1940’s Catholics, who stood on the shoulders of the 1850’s Catholics, etc. etc. going back two thousand years. What happened in 1960 was part of a continuum, not the launch of the new entity. Be proud to be part of a two thousand year history. That ‘old fashioned and outdated history’ brought us Mary, and Francis of Assisi, Teresa of Avila, and Catherine of Sienna, John Vianney, and Therese of Lisieux.
You job now as you put it is NOT to ‘write a page about how we revolutionized the church for the next generation’, your job is to live a holy and humble life that conform as perfectly to God’s own will, to lead by example of love of Church and Christ, and to embrace the teachings of Christ, even if they are a little uncomfortable. And if we stray from what is holy and right, then we recognize our faults, and turn back toward our mother the Church, and ask forgiveness for our sins, and work to build up the Kingdom.
Dear Julia in South Bend.
Dear Julia in South Bend. I assume that you are Catholic. If so, you belong to a Church with a 2,000 year old history. If anything before 1990 is “outdated” to you, I can’t imagine that you would ever be comfortable in the Roman Church. Are the teachings of Francis of Assisi outdated? How about Francis de Sales or Catherine of Sienna? What about John the apostle or John Vianney? How about Therese of Lisieux? It seems from your tone and your insights that you believe you know better; that if you had been in charge of the Counsel you would have come up with better documents then those officially published? I guess the Holy Spirit was asleep on the job; maybe the 1960’s was His vacation time. And of course he is alive and well in your own soul, giving you insights and knowledge that he failed to give to the Counsel Fathers. It is amazing how blessed you are!
I’m sorry that you were not excited about these documents. Maybe, with some prayerful reflect you COULD get excited about those documents, as well as the Catechism and Holy Scripture, and the encyclicals of the last five popes. Imagine how exciting it would be to fully embrace the Church and her teaching, rather than take pot shots at things you don’t like or don’t understand. Work from the inside, not from the outside.
According to Teresa of Jesus, the first woman doctor of the Church, there are three elements are required to progress in the spiritual life – love of neighbor, detachment, and humility. Peace.
I'm a young person but, if
I'm a young person but, if anything, I think Vatican II went too far. I don't see the Church as something that needs to fit me. Rather I need to fit the Church. She is God's institution on earth - if we reject her, we reject Him.
I don't understand why some young people "can't" be part of a Church where the Mass is in Latin and the priest has his back to the congregation - that was what most of our parents and grandparents experienced! Latin is ancient and beautiful, like our faith. When the priest has his back to the people, he is not insulting them - he is facing God. Moreover, the priest and the people are united because they face God in the same direction.
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