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Churches must remember context or else risk irrelevancy
When one of my daughters was in grade school, she participated in a summer program at a wonderful place called Missouri Town 1855.
In this living history museum, she spent part of each day for a week living in a 19th-century farming community. Her context there was radically different from the context of where she slept and ate at home. Sometimes it took a bit of time to reorient her at day's end.
I thought about that several times as I helped lead a task force at my congregation that just produced a long-range report designed to help our church understand our current context and make recommendations for how we might move into the future toward which God is calling us.
Context, it turns out, is all-important. And churches that lose a sense of their current context are likely to drift into irrelevancy.
That's why our task force spent so much time doing cultural exegesis -- looking at the culture within our congregation and outside our walls. If, for instance, we failed to understand that more than half the households within a mile or two of our church building are made up of single adults (11 percent of whom are elderly) we couldn't know how to speak to our neighbors about faith in ways that would make sense.
The world has changed in remarkable ways since the 1950s and '60s, when the membership of our congregation (now almost 150 years old) was above 2,000, compared with 650 now. The ways people communicate today, for instance, have almost nothing to do with how they did 50 or 60 years ago, before the Internet, smartphones, Facebook and email.
Today, the Gospel must be communicated using the tools the culture uses, or almost no one will hear it.
So we spent considerable time writing sections of our report we called "The Reality Now in our World" and "The Reality Now for Second (Presbyterian) Church."
We began the main "World" reality section this way:
- The U.S. population has more than doubled since 1950. Over that time, the population has become qualitatively different from what it was then. An increasing proportion of the population is over age 65, meaning the median age of the population is increasing as well. It's also more diverse both racially and ethnically. Whites now make up less than two-thirds of the U.S. population; Latinos, at more than 16 percent, have passed blacks at 12.6 percent. In four states today -- California, Texas, New Mexico and Hawaii -- whites make up less than 50 percent of the population.
- Since the 1960s, there has been a marked increase in the number of children living with a single parent in the U.S. There has been a similar increase in one-person households.
And in the main "Second Church" reality section, we noted that 50 years ago, the children in the neighborhoods around our church primarily attended public schools of the Kansas City School District, which had an enrollment of more than 70,000. Today, by contrast, almost no families with school-age children living within the neighborhoods near Second Church send their children to Kansas City's public schools, the total enrollment of which is now about 17,000 students in a district that lost state accreditation Jan. 1.
Why should any of this matter to other congregations, whether Protestant or Catholic? Because context is always crucial for ministry.
The mission field in today's religiously pluralistic nation often is right outside the doors of the church building. And the people outside our building aren't -- at least in our case -- living in the 1855 farming community environment my daughter experienced one summer in the 1980s.
Jesus paid close attention to his context. That's why he used rural, agrarian images in his parables. If we, the body of Christ here and now, don't know our context, the Gospel could well go unheard.
[Bill Tammeus, a Presbyterian elder and former award-winning Faith columnist for The Kansas City Star, writes the daily "Faith Matters" blog for The Star's website and a monthly column for The Presbyterian Outlook. His latest book, co-authored with Rabbi Jacques Cukierkorn, is They Were Just People: Stories of Rescue in Poland During the Holocaust. Email him at wtammeus@kc.rr.com.]






Bill, I have followed your
Bill,
I have followed your blog for quite a while and always find your analysis insightful and pastoral. As a Catholic deaco0n and pastoral theologian I totally agree with your stress on context and relevancy. This is something our hierarchy has lost sight of. There has been a move from pastoral leadership to rules and conformity. Thank you.
CONTEXT... "something our
CONTEXT... "something our hierarchy has lost sight of." Not just hierarchy, but church from past to present never had "context" of evolving nature and essential dependency of the human community on earth's web-life community.
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Authentic evangelization needs to include basics of religious connection if its teaching would be religiously authentic. I don't see that any Christian evangelization is inclusive of the ESSENTIAL CONTEXT of human community in and with Earth's evolving web-life community. If we are not faithful to Earth's essential and holistic community of life, all other context of humankind will in due course become meaningless. www.evolution101.org, www.WordUnlimited.com
http://www.secondenlightenmen
http://www.secondenlightenment.org/Evangelization%20in%20Context.pdf
DOGMATIZING THE 1850'S?
DOGMATIZING THE 1850'S?
The Church must always be
The Church must always be aware of its "context" so that its "content" is not distorted. The wisdom is to know the difference between form and substance. For example let us take the volatile subject of liturgy. It is very important that the how of liturgy reflect the cultural realities in which the liturgy is celebrated but it is equally important for the liturgy to be celebrated because of the why. There is a tendency in the Western obsession with trends and brands to be above all other considerations "relevant" and the counter-reaction to such marketing of the holy is to become idolatrous in attention to and the use of a uniformed ancient ritual.
The Church must always be, if it it true to the Gospel, and the institution of the Church does not have a very consistent record on that one, a sign of contradiction whilst remaining open to the Winds of the Holy Spirit. She must be folly to the relativists and heresy to the literalists!
"The Church must always be
"The Church must always be aware of its "context" so that its "content" is not distorted." amen! amen! amen!
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Medievalism roots in the "dogma" of staticism, centrism and sexism. This "context" anathematizes evolution and falsely advances an absolutist (male) context that misinforms and misguides. Read the signs of the times. Vatican II meant to correct this medieval defect. Modern medievalists look with nostalgia for the glory days of male imperialism. They cannot return. The trajectory of evolution is forward.
Thank you SO MUCH, Bill.
Thank you SO MUCH, Bill. Wonderful article and process you described. I am not being at all sarcastic, though I admit to some irony here, when I say, "What a novel idea - getting to know the people you are trying to serve," and then add a question: Do you suppose there is any way we could get our Catholic bishops to try to do the same thing?"
Back in the 60's the Roman
Back in the 60's the Roman bishops of the world, assembled at Vatican II, pondered a similar document originally entitled Schema 13, and ultimately published as "Gaudium et Spes," the church in the modern world.
Subsequently the pendulum of ecclesiastical politics began to swing the other way. Now, nearly half a century later, we are again dealing with the Tridentine Mass, papal infallibility run amok, clerical pedophilia covered up, all the stuff that "used to was" tumbling out of the closet.
When creeping irrelevance becomes the fate of a church, can nonexistence be far behind?
You have stated the current
You have stated the current situation acurately. Thank you.
"Subsequently," but steadily,
"Subsequently," but steadily, and the most and worst of that began under John Paul II who hired Josef Ratzinger to lead the way. Strange that those two got to know each other as advisors at Vatican II. Then, in traditional and clever Catholic politics, JP II stacked the College of Cardinals, the papal electorate, and assured that Ratzinger would follow him in that "reform of the reform." If Benedict lives long enough, we will be back in the mid-19th century with Pius IX, infallibility, and further on down the road to Trent.
JP II and Benedict already initiated the movement with the insulting, and bad promulgation of exact English words, but artless translations for rituals. As a very old Catholic asked me just after the "Mass" on that first Sunday of Advent last year, "What the hell does 'consubstantial' mean?" That's only one instance. It's awkward, clumsy, it doesn't sing. And why is there the need that all English speakers in the world mouth off as rote automatons a bunch of sayings in the ritual to try to make the impression that things are really communal when they aren't? You know, for many centuries, congregations have recited the creeds in unison, but if anyone thinks for a moment that all hold the same belief, literal, symbolic, or otherwise, for any of those sentences, clauses, or phrases, they are not living in the real world.
It's no different than the 98% of good Catholics who ignore papal pronouncement that they should never use contraception in sex. Such pronouncers are still living in the Dark Ages before psychology and other science when the church bosses told everyone that the sole purpose of sex was procreation. Even rabbits and daisies know better than that. And back in the 1940s and 1950s, clergy, under orders from headquarters, as usual, were still trying to dictate that even the practice of "rhythm" was a no-no in sex. Now, those same clerics act like that time never existed and even say rhythm is the only allowable preventive practice in sex. Stick around. The vast majority of Catholics couldn't explain what "rhythm" means today. Contraception has won out there, too.
"This too shall pass away!" The trouble is that no one is given that much time to "stick around." And consider the awful disrespect for life that is practiced in the meantime by not preventing unsupportable and unwanted births.
Irrelevant to whom? The
Irrelevant to whom? The secular hedonistic elites? The NY Times editorial board? Catholicism is more relevant now than ever before. One does not need to be popular or "in the majority" in order to be "relevant".
In checking the dictionary
In checking the dictionary for the roots of the word"relevant", I found it very interesting to find that it comes from Medieval English derived from the Latin "to raise up". I find it usually gives one a new perspective in tracing a word back to its roots. In terms of the church, I would say that an increasing numbers of folks today have found it to have not raised them up. Interesting when one thinks that the most significant event of the founder of the church was to have been raised up.
I agree something doesn't
I agree something doesn't have to be popular but it does have to be able to make sense to the people for whom it's intended. Take speaking in Latin for instance. It wasn't a language most of Jesus followers used even though the powerful Romans who ran the world then used it so what did Jesus do? He spoke in the language the people were used to. Then Latin became the world language, the one you could expect at least the educated to understand anywhere you went in the world so it became the church language too putting Jesus own language definitely aside never to return. But now, Latin is the language almost no one uses so why is the church trying to bring it back? Because it's popular with the hierarchy? It doesn't make any sense to the average person so they don't get the benefit Rome thinks they are getting from it. So what good does it do and what harm does it do? Everyone has their own opinion on that of course.
Living in a foreign country
Living in a foreign country and having to travel extensively for my employer I have come to appreciate that ours is a world religion. Regardless of where you are, the liturgy is the same; you know what is going on. It makes me feel personally “at home”. Having learned the most common prayers and mass responses in Latin while growing up, I find it as something binding when one or two prayers are said in Latin. I really experienced this recently in a Chinese mass where we sung the Gloria in Latin. I would never be for returning to a liturgy totally in Latin but it is comforting for me to know that we have it as the basis for our scripture and liturgy. The fact that it is a “dead” language is also a blessing at it is not subject to change and we can refer to it when our translations run amok.
Sounds like your congregation
Sounds like your congregation is doing a conscientious job.
Now for the Catholic Church and its understanding of the contemporary context, the problem is not bringing it up to date from 1950 but rather from the 1500s and before. In fact, I'd guess that if the Catholic Church were to do an exercise as your congregation did, it would pick as the context target date some time before the Enlightenment.
As I see it, the Roman
As I see it, the Roman Catholic Church as an institution is obviously irrelevant to most people's lives whether catholic or not. My elderly mother keeps reminding me that she and all of her friends pay no attention to what the pope and bishops say. I am no longer a catholic because I don't think that the church's dogma is true. That is very different than irrelevance. To me the catholic church doesn't represent the truth.
"Obviously irrelevant" to
"Obviously irrelevant" to you, your mother, and most people? And Mr Sunseri, do you happen to know the name of this website that you frequent? Have you seen the news of late??? I have a feeling you know quite well that the Church is very relevant to you, your mother, and most people, albeit, certainly more than you wish it was.
EffGeeOh, thanks for the
EffGeeOh, thanks for the response. Yes, as a former catholic, the church's influence and power mean a lot to me from the POV of how corrupt it is and how it affects so many people. Only small minds who perpetrate discrimination based on "religious beliefs" - brought to you by the same religions who have fostered pedophiles, reinforced misogyny and kept millions in mental and emotional slavery using absurd and dishonest doctrine to manipulate and control through fear and ignorance, would completely miss the double standard - that they are justified to go on the attack yet when those they attacked strike back decry the tactics or effects. How does it feel to be on the receiving end of discrimination? The time has come to end the extraordinary "rights" of religions to dictate to all of us based on their infantile and perverted beliefs. why should the rest of us entrust them to decide for the everyone? I for one know better what is real for me. I'd be happy to allow believers their fantasy world - for them - but no more inflicting on others without consequence. I come here to speak my own truth against a corrupt church for the good of all beings.
My 87 year-old mother says
My 87 year-old mother says the same thing.
With all due respect to
With all due respect to Mr.Tammeus,I found his article confusing and frankly,incoherent.In other words Mr.Tammeus,what are you talking about?The Gospel,properly preached,presented,and/or lived out,has its own inherent power to transform and remake lives;it doesn't need to be"tweaked and parsed",if you will,to accomodate the culture at large.The only thing that changes inre humanity is architecture and technology;men(and women)are still liars,adulterers,murderers,thieves,idolaters,etc.,etc.,etc.,...The great Apostle Paul told his young protege Timothy in 2nd Timothy 4:2"Preach the Word!".Paul himself literally lived and died for the Gospel of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ in a way that is utterly foreign to our safe,comfortable worldview,but I myself see nothing in our culture that suggest some kind of sea change is necessary in regard that preaching.Frankly,in my estimation we are far too"theologically correct";multitudes are headed for a Christless eternity while we dither over irrelevancies and various"isms".As to that,Mr.Lyons,the issue is not whether our various"isms"have any relevancy,but whether the life-transforming,sin-destroying,joy to be had in embracing the Risen Christ is being watered down into irrelevancy by our actions.One struggles to explain what relevancy can be extracted from an institution embroiled in ongoing child abuse scandals,cover-ups,priest-shuffling,criminal obstruction of justice in regards this heinous abuse,and all the ridiculous"pomp and circumstance"attendant upon the selection of your newest cardinals,some of whom as bishops were complicit in these cover-ups!!So no,Mr.Lyons,to any honest observer"Catholicism"as an institution has little relevancy,but your"laity"so-called,well...that's another story alltogether.Stay tuned!!!
DEATH, BIRTH and MEDIEVALISM
DEATH, BIRTH and MEDIEVALISM IN CONTEXT
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If we can understand the origin and nature of the cultural throes bedeviling us, we are better enabled to deal with them. We are heir to the imperial ideology/ theology of male patriarchal origin based on fixation in the Garden of Eden mythology of male dominion over Earth and Woman.
Medievalism evolved out of the merged politics of Roman Imperialism and the cult of Patriarchal Dominion. The Christian experience was conformed to fit the ideologies of fixation and dominion. In the course of the Middle Ages, Medievalism hatched and grew full-fledged.
MEDIEVALISM is the evolved product of Worldview and Cult fixed in the dogma of STATICISM (male hierarchicalism linked directly to God), CENTRISM (Earth-centered universe and Male Centrism), and SEXISM (woman created from and for male companionship); background to the “Wars of Religion”.
Meantime, Enlightenment, science and reason challenge cultic fideism and the misconstrued presumptions of the Garden of Eden Myth. Second Enlightenment continues the challenge to fixity in religious misdirection. The Councils of Trent and the First Vatican anathematized Enlightenment and evolution science (Modernity). The Second Vatican Council opened theology to truths of science, Enlightenment and evolution. The new insights of evolution science, cosmological acentrism, and male-female equivalency are correctives of staticism, centrism and sexism.
The angst and violence globally spread are about the death throes of Medievalism and the birth pains of Liberation Theology and cultural reconciliation. E-Communication is the birth-death nurse presiding over the cultural/ religious procedures in process. It’s time we all get on the right side of history and recovery.
www.secondenlightenment.org, www.evolution101.org, www.WordUnlimited.com
The Catholic Church is active
The Catholic Church is active in over 200 countries on earth - most of whom have either recently or currently persecute the Church as an institution and/or individual believers. So please explain to me what "relevancy" means with respect to "the Church"? If you mean "people I know in the US and other Western EU countries find Catholicism in particular and Christianity in general to be "irrelevant to our desires, dreams, and lifestyles.." then, I'll grant you, yes, for those people, it is irrelevant.
But as a global Church, how can anyone seriously argue (not assert, argue) that Catholicism is "irrelevant"? If it were, the governments wouldn't so vociferously persecute it! If Catholicism were irrelevant, the New York Times and Hollywood wouldn't invest so much energy in denouncing, attacking, sneering and challenging it. No one cares about the Amish. No Hollywood villain is featured as an Episcopalian. No Lady Gaga gag is made to insult the sensibilities of the Buddhists.
If a religion is irrelevant one doesn't care enough about it to attack it or attempt to refute its self-understanding or its authorities, dogmas, rites, or traditions.
So as Daishin above concludes.... Catholicism is deemed WRONG by the post-Christian West, not "irrelevant". But when the secular or anti-Catholic word must resport to violence or sponteneous combustion rather than philosophy or theological persuasion ("shut up", they explain) it's not obvious to me that Catholicism is "obviously" wrong. Hard, difficult, counter-cultural, weird...sure. But "wrong"? To claim "it's wrong" you need a standard against which to judge, a standard of right thought and right action that is everywhere and always valid (as the Church is everywhere and has endured lo these past 20 centuries). I'd love to see some anti-Catholic attempt to marshal the "proofs" adequate to seriously and intellectually challenge Catholicism.
Instead we get "no one (who's popular) likes you, so there!"
Catholicism gets panned so
Catholicism gets panned so often in so many ways and venues because it invites it!
Anything that big that lumbers through the world, running over things and people, trying to inflict its ideals where they are not wanted nor accepted, and demanding pride of place where none is deserved will always be panned.
I would not say that the
I would not say that the catholic church is "WRONG" in the sense that it explains itself quite thoroughly through the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas. I am saying it is an organization that creates ignorance. By ignorance I refer to one Asian view that says we are all intimately connected to each other by the fact of our birth in a karmic stream that needs no external force (a god or gods) to animate it. God or gods are extra. This ignorance of our basic intimate interconnection creates suffering in every conceivable way...physically, psychologically, intellectually and politically. No faith in a god or gods will magically transform us into enlightened beings. It just creates another level of assumed reality called the "supernatural". And of course the catholic church has even more absurd structures to add to this delusion...the papacy, the hierarchy and the sacramental system.
Daishin, do you have
Daishin, do you have phenomenological proof for the existence of the Karmic 'interconnectiveness' you claim exists at the basis of reality? Or is it just "your opinion" which you are foisting on Western, American, African and other Asians who disagree with you?
Christianity (and Judaeism before it) grew up and within a Greco-Roman-Persian world that did have similar or analogous concepts of "karma" understood as FATE or destiny and a circular concept of history. So we've "been there, done that" already. We're not ignorant OF such a system of belief, we're different precisely because we believe in THEOPHANY - which is not myth but historical event of divine origin.
You claim "God or gods" are not needed to explain the cosmos. We say both God and spirits exist because our rational minds have experienced phenomena that prove their existence. In other words, we know God and spirits exist.... and our religion also teaches us that they exist.
You on the other hand have a philosophy that claims Karma exists, that perhaps deduces it. But it's a closed system. Ours is an open system thanks not to our innate intelligence but thanks to God's theophany and mercy.
Asians would have been Jews had your ancestors received the same theophany made to Abraham. Perhaps the Spirit did appear to all the nations but only Abraham passed the test. We'll never know. But the point is.... our theology is not anti-rational but supra-rational.
And last time I checked, the secular, hedonistic western and eastern governments and political ideologies are doing much more in the way of FORCINGa their views and beliefs on Catholics than we have ever done to them. We propose and work through democratic means to advance our beliefs. The secular hedonists IMPOSE their beliefs and values via the state on us.
He whose world-view and political regime requires massive state subsidy, constant ideological propaganda via the means of communication, and constant judicial and legal sanction in order to endure is not in the same position as Catholics who have largely endured since the 1700s' without such props.
And yet our faith is still alive despite all the disadvantages (or perhaps, because it's right and thus doesn't need such advantages!)
There are so many issues you
There are so many issues you address but I'll only respond to one. Historically the catholic church has imposed its doctrine and morals on countless billions of people all over the world. And it has been responsible for so many deaths directly related to its theology and practice. On top of that I won't mention the horrors of its psychological influence on the minds of children and people with diminished mental ability. If I were to speak only in karmic terms and in the simplistic way you understand it, then I would say that the catholic church has yet received what it deserves in terms of retribution. I look forward to the future persecution of christians...not physically but philosophically. Its demise is just beginning in terms of the long downward decline.
The Vatican should take a
The Vatican should take a lesson from Bill Tammeus and reduce the size of the initial in its name to lower case. He truly represents the world-wide possibilities of spreading the message of Jesus. I'm sure that even his Presbyterian Church could do with more input from its lay members and some broadening or relaxing of what might be considered official positions in dogma, ritual, and other church practice, but a good start in eliminating the clericalism that has haunted the Vatican Church for far too many centuries, in spite of councils and reformations, would be the elimination of the monarchical autocracy of the papacy and its curia cabinet. The Vatican Church is truly suffering from the same dysfunctions that have been recently demonstrated to plague too many aspects of the U.S. economy, those aspects that are "Too Big To Fail." Power mongering in such gargantuan size guarantees failure. We cannot blame that on the Holy Spirit.
Daishin...all persecution
Daishin...all persecution comes down physically. This is why it's not enough to "live and let live". To sin against political correctness is to demand physical punishment - at least that's how it happens.
So yes, you look forward to open, bloody persecution of Catholics for the crime of believing differently than you do.
And while calling for retribution on behalf of billions of people, you are unconcerned about the physical retribution which will affect 1.1 billion Catholics world wide - most of whom already are under official government persecution of one type or another.
Catholicism however has always believed that suffering is our lot and an imitation of Our Lord means that we will inevitably suffer a similar fate to His - official government persecution including martyrdom, not a gospel of worldly success or conquest.
Indeed most of our nations were converted by unarmed missionaries, not warriors. Korea isn't Catholic because of guns - neither do Catholics exist in Vietnam or China, Congo or Cuba because of official Catholic "power". In all those lands Catholics are hated minorities with nothing to offer except the Gospel which you reject. And yet they are growing in numbers and influence while their ideological enemies collapse.
In the USA and Europe it's not wishy washy go-along with the flow Catholics who are thriving but the 'traditional' minded ones - despite or perhaps because no government or social elite support. A bloody persecution of us here in the US will diminish the USA but only briefly interrupt the growth of the Church. Heresy and schism have always been far more effective than outright persecution to gut our numbers. But when heresy and schism fail or look to be failing....the powers that be cook up black legends and then open the flood gates of bloodshed. It never works. One would be tempted to call that "karma" if it wasn't simple human dynamics.
Bill Tammeus puts capital
Bill Tammeus puts capital meaning in all things catholic, small "c", and genuine!
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