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St. Paul: New and Improved
The renowned scripture scholars, Marcus Borg and John Dominic Crossan, have just published a great new book on St. Paul. It's called The First Paul: Reclaiming the Radical Visionary Behind the Church's Conservative Icon.
These writers say what New Testament scholars have known for some time: that Paul wrote only seven of the Epistles ascribed to him in the New Testament. Among the other six, they say three (1 and 2 Timothy and Titus) are definitely not written by Paul, and three others (Ephesians, Colossians and 1 Thessalonians) are disputed, although the majority of scholars believe that Paul did not write these either.
Borg and Crossan show that the "authentic" Paul was a radical egalitarian, on issues like slavery, patriarchy and obedience to civil authority. The later authors (whoever they were -- and we don't know) tried to "tone down" the radical Paul, making him more acceptable in Roman culture. It's in the six non-Paul letters that we get admonitions about slaves being subject to masters, wives being subject to husbands, and other passages that contradict the egalitarian message of Jesus.
Isn't it about time that the people in the pews heard about this scholarship? We need this message in parish preaching.
There's another book on Paul that is also enlightening. It's called Paul was Not a Christian, by Pamela Eisenbaum. She reclaims Paul as a Jew, an identify which he certainly acknowledged himself many times.
I interviewed Marcus Borg, and my producer, Laura Kwerel, interviewed Pamela Eisenbaum, on this week's "Interfaith Voices." If you want to listen, here's the link: www.interfaithradio.org




Another book which shows too
Another book which shows too that Paul wrote about the equality of women in the church is by John T. Bristow and I think it is called What Paul Really Wrote About Women. Great book that looks at the original Greek and Hebrew translations of what he wrote and which letters are authentic too.
Rex Weyler's excellent book, published in 2008 called The Jesus Sayings is also excellent and also addresses this as well as a lot of other fascinating issues. A real page turner and very good.
Did you see the two letters
Did you see the two letters to the New York Times Book Review editor yesterday, one from Harvey Cox, the other from another professor of divinity, criticizing the stoooopid review of Karen Armstrong's latest book?
The review missed the point of her scholarship entirely, and Cox and the other man pointed out that readers of scripture for centuries understood it to be symbolic. It's only in the past few centuries that anyone pretends/thinks the Hebrew scriptures, the gospels, and the epistles are meant to be taken literally and were actually written by the authors assigned to them.
The priests of today are too lazy/chicken/ignorant to instruct parishioners in scripture scholarship. Easier to talk about abortion.
I recently received a copy of
I recently received a copy of this excellent book, and certainly squirmed while required to read in Mexico at the daily and Sunday Masses passages from the dubious letter to the Romans upon which Luther and Calvin built their churches, declaring we have no need for acts such as loving our enemy or healing the sick, but simply believing.
I prefer to return to the recent readings from the authentic Saint James, whom Luther ejected from his biblical canon, and who declares faith without acts is dead, and that even the devil believes, and trembles, and that the wisdom from above is peaceful, gentle and friendly (i.e. nonviolent).
We must all read this important book.
Yes, yes, yes. Because it's
Yes, yes, yes. Because it's vitally important to the faith of the individual believer that he be up-to-date on the latest trends in gleefully snobby heterodoxy.
How ever are we to disenchant those poor rubes of their notions of a literal God, and get them to embrace sophisticated know-it-all-ism, if they aren't up to speed with the latest incarnation, not only of the "historical Jesus," but the historical Peters and Pauls, too?
Borg and Crossan demonstrate many things, but most notably that a scholar can't get money and fame and the attention of their peers for saying what other scholars have said before; only for saying something sufficiently new and "daring." For there is no such thing as bad publicity, and it is dull for an expert to say that something generally thought to be true for two thousand years is, in the end, merely true. One doesn't get tenure THAT way!
This is why Shakespeare was a pseudonym and Napoleon was a closeted homosexual and Jesus was diddling John, and David, Jonathan. It is why Paul's "thorn" was habitual masturbation, and the real meaning of the gospel was Marxism. There is a new crop of these theses each year, and they mostly demonstrate that the Bible is, for some folk, less of a love letter from God, and more of a Rorschach blot.
When a man touches Crossan's sportcoat and is healed of cancer, when a movement for canonization is touting Borg's biography of heroic self-denial, [i]then[/i] will I begin to be convinced that these theories are vital for the spiritual maturity and sanctification of the plumber in the third pew.
Until then? Please. When the average Catholic can quote even five verses from the traditional Pauline corpus off the top of his head, and say why they're personally meaningful, the Church and the world will get far more mileage out of it, than were they all able to recite Crossan and Borg's entire tiresome retread.
Truth is always threatening,
Truth is always threatening, isn't it?
RiC calls this w0onderful and
RiC calls this w0onderful and brisk work of theology a "tiresome retread" and while it does touch on scholarship of the past century (see the Anchor Bible for one, and for sources for others) I failed to find anything actually "tiresome" about it; rather did I discover it (as a work of scriptural studies) rather compelling while comprehensive reading.
I suggest RiC read it once more (if he has at all) and offer my copy, as I have read it, and will return to the earlier sources confirmed and acknowledged herein.
And to the Epistle of Saint James!
frère charles du désert OSB OBLAT (Congrégation de Subiaco
Maybe we should just get rid
Maybe we should just get rid of the epistles that weren't supposedly written by Paul. Tearing books out of the Bible would definitely make things on liberals in the Church.
My dearest anonymous one, I
My dearest anonymous one, I can make no sense out of what you right due to my extremely limiting literary discapacities. In what sense do you write: "that weren't supposedly written by Paul?" Did Paul write supposedly in manner? I find his authentic writings quite forthright.
Above all I struggle with this, your phrase: "Tearing books out of the Bible would definitely make things on liberals in the Church."
What things upon "liberals (whatever THAT means) in the Church" would this make?
Water?
Please explain more explicitly your quite evocative suggestions here, in a manner in which even one such as I with my severely limited literary abilities might comprehend.
frère charles du désert OSB OBLAT (Congrégation de Subiaco)
Marcion is always with us,
Marcion is always with us, except that those who follow his method these days shred the Pauline corpus into authentic and "deutero-Pauline," with the aim of discarding the latter. From Sr. Fiedler's squib, this latest tome seems to rehash a lot of the same shopworn hypotheses.
While both Borg and Crossan are far, far beyond the mainstream of biblical scholarship (Crossan originally postulated that Jesus' body was eaten by dogs, and Borg denies any physical component to the Resurrection, I happily concede that the former is by all accounts a gentleman willing to engage orthodox opposition. Crossan is more concerned with placating fellow scholarly radicals. For example, he discarded his "the dog ate it" argument on that part of the Resurrection (he still firmly denies Jesus actually rose) when challenged by a feminist scholar, who argued that Crossan's hypothesis devalued the women who met the Resurrected Lord.
Oh, and even in the "authentic" canon, we see Paul "upholding" slavery by returning a slave to his master--Philemon. Paul was undoubtedly a revolutionary--his letters contain counter-imperial proclamations of Jesus, and only Jesus--as Lord, but the radical egalitarian hypothesis is anachronism, pure and simple.
Dr. Price prescribes: "a
Dr. Price prescribes: "a feminist scholar, who argued that Crossan's hypothesis devalued the women who met the Resurrected Lord." and I for one must ask how this defines one as "a feminist scholar."
The good doctor also writes of the case of Philemon without mentioning in any way the strict conditions placed upon that case, ones which were not in any way a return to servitude and "upholding" slavery as the good doctor clearly implies here, but the creation of a relationship based upon Love, a new relationship which is "radical egalitarian," a state which rather than an "anachronism" as the good doctor proposes, is in fact pure eschatalogy towards which we all must strive, as Saint Paul proposes.
I shall address no further the further fallacious points raised within this comment as the doctor is out.
I remain
frère charles du désert OSB OBLAT (Congrégation de Subiaco)
Actually, I'm not a doctor.
Actually, I'm not a doctor. Since your signature suggests you may not be a native speaker of English, the D and R are called "initials," which abbreviate my first two names to their first--"initial"--letters. In English, Doctor is abbreviated "Dr." not "DR".
And my point that Onesimus was returned to slavery stands unrebutted. Paul enjoined them both to remember Christian love and brotherhood in that relationship, to be sure, but--in an "authentic" letter, no less--he did not object to the slavery system. Which, it must be emphasized, was much different from America's more hideous version.
Really, you should be careful not to misstate the scriptures that way. Same thing with your gross dismissal of Romans, where Paul reminds the reader that we will be judged on our works right there in Chapter 2. The fact Luther, Calvin and others misinterpreted Romans does not detract from its profound beauty as the Queen of Epistles.
Perhaps this stems from, as I noted above, a lack of complete familiarity and comfort with the English language. I hope you will be open to revising your assessments as you become more familiar with the language.
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