Vatican II themes: The people of God

Who or what is the church? It is first and foremost people. It is also an institution. But it is primarily a community. The church is us.

A second major ecclesiological principle adopted by the Second Vatican Council is embodied in its teaching that the church is the whole People of God.

In other words, the church is not only the hierarchy, the clergy, and/or members of religious communities. It is the whole community of the baptized.

And that community is marked by a rich diversity of gender, class, education, social status, sexual orientation, race, ethnicity and culture. It includes saints and sinners alike.

One of the council's most important affirmations, the Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, known by its Latin title as Lumen gentium, declared that charisms, or gifts of the Holy Spirit, are available to all the faithful, "of every rank" (n. 12).

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Over the next several weeks, Fr. McBrien's columns will explore the major ecclesiological themes or principles proclaimed at the Second Vatican Council.

Vatican II themes: The church as mystery, or sacrament

Vatican II themes: The people of God

Vatican II themes: The church as servant

Vatican II themes: The church as communion

Vactican II themes: The church is ecumenical
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We find the People-of-God principle realized, although with varying degrees of success, in parish councils, in base communities, in the multiplication of ministries, and particularly in ministries associated with the liturgy, education and social justice.

The church that has entered the 21st century and the Third Christian Millennium is a church in which an increasing number of its members, laywomen and laymen alike, are ministerially involved.

One does not need any scientific surveys to verify what is obvious to anyone with eyes to see and ears to hear, namely, that the great majority of parish ministers today are women, and this is likely to remain so into the indefinite future.

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At the same time, the alienation of many Catholic women from the official church remains one of its most serious pastoral challenges. The highly publicized failure of the U.S. Catholic bishops more than a decade ago to produce an acceptable pastoral letter on women, after nine years of effort, only underscored the problem.

More recently, Bishop William Morris of the Australian diocese of Toowoomba was removed from the leadership of his diocese because he had suggested in an earlier pastoral letter that, in light of the severity of the vocations crisis, the church would have to be "much more open towards other options for ensuring that Eucharist may be celebrated." These options included the ordination of women to the priesthood.

According to Morris, the letter from Pope Benedict XVI cited this very point as the principal grounds for his removal. The pope declared that women's ordination was now a closed issue because Pope John Paul II had definitively, that is, infallibly, pronounced on the subject in his 1994 statement Ordinatio sacerdotalis ("Priestly ordination"). Therein, John Paul II insisted that the Church was not authorized to ordain women as priests.

We are now in a kind of patchwork stage, having changed Mass schedules to permit fewer priests to celebrate more Masses on a given weekend, while closing or merging parishes.

Many Catholics worry about the lowering of standards in seminaries, the ignoring of the results of psychological testing (if there is any) or the reports of pastoral supervisors, many of whom are women. These reports concern the pastoral performance and personal qualities of candidates for the priesthood.

Importing priests from Africa, Asia and Eastern Europe is not the answer. On the contrary, it sometimes generates new problems to be added to the old.

If the People of God are to be effectively served in the coming decades, the church will have to be "much more open," as Morris suggested, to ordaining married men to the priesthood, welcoming back resigned priests to active ministry, and ordaining women, married or single.

Social scientists like the late Dean Hoge of The Catholic University of America and the late Richard Schoenherr of the University of Wisconsin have in the past strongly recommended such changes, insisting that they would end the current vocations shortage in the Catholic church.

Others, however, seem convinced that the problem will somehow go away through prayer and fasting, or by purging seminaries of dissident theologians and homosexuals, or by more inventive techniques of making personal contact with prospective candidates for the priesthood.

More than 20 years ago, Eugene Kennedy, the psychologist and prolific writer, addressed this topic in a memorable article in America magazine titled, "The Problem with No Name." He wrote: "...the male-bonded culture of clerical life is in ruins because it is a vestige of the great days of privilege, not because people lack interest in ministry" (4/23/88).

Calling the church the People of God, as the council did, means that we all have responsibility for its life and mission, especially at a time when its leadership sometimes functions as an obstacle rather than a facilitator.

© 2011 Richard P. McBrien. All rights reserved. Fr. McBrien is the Crowley-O'Brien Professor of Theology at the University of Notre Dame.

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Thank you, Father. It is

Thank you, Father. It is amazing and encouraging to see these thoughts in print!

First and foremost the Church

First and foremost the Church is the "people of God"? Not according to Lumen Gentium. If one actually reads the document that is not what the text says; in fact that particular description is pretty far down the list of ways to describe the Church. Even when it does address the Church as "the people" it is always a people gathered by Christ and inflamed by the Holy Spirit. I do appreciate the nod the author gives to the fact that "the people" include the bishops and priests; much of the commentary on these pages gives the impression that "the people" are only the laity. Unfortunately the rest of the article goes on to build exactly that false distinction. (If the people of God are to effectively served...).

The real kicker is this: "Others, however, seem convinced that the problem will somehow go away through prayer and fasting, or by purging seminaries of dissident theologians and homosexuals, or by more inventive techniques of making personal contact with prospective candidates for the priesthood."

Who are these "others"? Classic strawman argument. Prayer and fasting are not the sole answer, nor should they be scoffed at. Neither should one so blithely discount making personal contact with potential candidates. Purging seminaries of homosexuals and dissident theologians is a great idea. I know of several men who have questioned their call to the priesthood because of the poisonous atmosphere in the seminary - though I know of more who soldiered through despite it.

Monk, I greatly sympathize

Monk, I greatly sympathize with your wish that things be more evenhandedly stated. These are such extreme times.
I'd guess that the seeming exclusion of clerics and religious from The People Of God is best read as a reaction to the centuries of cleric-centricity that demeaned the laity as a matter of principle. Things will calm down (once/if) generally married bishops ever get back to being selected by diocesan processes that include laity, religious and priests.

As to the poisonous atmosphere in seminaries you allude to, much of it goes back to cliquishness in close quarters.
I was a Jesuit seminarian in the '60's,seeing what I thought were cliques of athletes who found the evidently gay members of the scholastic community faintly ridiculous, as well as cliques of the evidently gay, affecting cultural superiority over straights. And all this in a minuscule population.

The answer? Move seminarians out into the light of day and the wider world. Mature contemplatives going out into the monastic or eremitic desert is one thing; sequestering developing young adults inside compounds has always been a prescription for bedlam. Better yet, drop the demand that people adopt some celibate uber-Catholicism before they can be ordained. Get mature married men and women, and ordain them. Nothing trumps common sense.

I went through religous

I went through religous formation in St. John the Baptist Province in Ohio during the early 80's. My impression is they were one of the most liberal, socially consceous and progressive groups at the time. Fostered a lot of mingling with the "little people"(laity) and even had a Nun and lay women with voting privileges on the formation team. I was and am still impressed by their efforts to walk the talk.
However, my older married brother went through the permanent deaconate formation for the Dioseces of Columbus. It was astounding to see their first hand knowledge of family contribute to the creation of strong, viable, nuturing community. The Wisdom & Joy radiated from their hearts; as practical mystics (out in the real world)they found and shared the "God among us" in the ordinary life.

Monk McG on Jul. 25, 2011.

Monk McG on Jul. 25, 2011.

You stated:

"First and foremost the Church is the "people of God"? Not according to Lumen Gentium. If one actually reads the document that is not what the text says; in fact that particular description is pretty far down the list of ways to describe the Church. Even when it does address the Church as "the people" it is always a people gathered by Christ and inflamed by the Holy Spirit. I do appreciate the nod the author gives to the fact that "the people" include the bishops and priests; much of the commentary on these pages gives the impression that "the people" are only the laity. Unfortunately the rest of the article goes on to build exactly that false distinction. (If the people of God are to effectively served...).

The real kicker is this: "Others, however, seem convinced that the problem will somehow go away through prayer and fasting, or by purging seminaries of dissident theologians and homosexuals, or by more inventive techniques of making personal contact with prospective candidates for the priesthood."

Who are these "others"? Classic strawman argument. Prayer and fasting are not the sole answer, nor should they be scoffed at. Neither should one so blithely discount making personal contact with potential candidates. Purging seminaries of homosexuals and dissident theologians is a great idea. I know of several men who have questioned their call to the priesthood because of the poisonous atmosphere in the seminary - though I know of more who soldiered through despite it."
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The revival of the concept of the "people of God" to describe the church was one of the crowning achievements of the Second Vatican Council (Lumen Gentium
9-17).

The notion deepens the realization of the Church as 'communio' {community}, locates the church within the history of salvation, links it to the chosen people of Israel, and identifies those called by God who respond to the message of Christ.

The concept of the people of God transcends the laity-hierarchy dualism, and points to the communality and solidarity of a single people. It depicts a people on the march through history, a pilgrim people, but a people united and empowered. Within one people there are functions, ministries, charisms, and religious vocations, but no special status or separate classes. Their common existence as a people precedes and underlies all distinctions based on office or ministry or gift.

The people of the "new covenant" {Luke 22, 20; I Cor. 11, 25} all share in the three-fold ministry and mission of Christ (Lumen Gentium 10-13). All of the baptized are consecrated as a holy priesthood, they all share in Christ's prophetic mission, and everyone assists in gathering humankind into this "new and universal people of the children of God."

The "people of God" is not an undifferentiated mass of human beings. Rather there are many shades of diversity within this unity. this one people is made up of distinct groups. The groups differ in geography, history, race, and culture as well as in intellectual, spiritual and liturgical traditions. "By virtue of this catholicity, the individual parts bring their own gifts to the other parts and to the whole church" (Lumen Gentium 13).
These parts of the church, including individuals and local churches, are bound together in one intimate communion. They are all members of the people of God, linked by various bonds.

The people of God, of course, is much larger than the Catholic Church. All human persons are called to belong, all are ordred to it in some way, and all of those who believe in Christ belong. The Catholic Church is properly described as one part of this people.

Thank you for stating the

Thank you for stating the problem so simply and clearly. The easiest solution as it relates to writing a pastoral letter on women is to as women religious write it for them. I can even recommend a few who are absolutely up to the task of doing just that. To me, a woman, it is obvious why it's so difficult for the U.S. bishops to write a pastoral letter on women. I believe the bishops find themselves in a bind. I think it is very difficult for bishops to write themselves out of a job and to give up their power and privilege....more correctly to share their power and privilege. Perhaps part of the problem is that many bishops pursue their roles as bishops more as a job than a "calling". At the same time, some of them also know in their hearts and minds that Pope John Paul II's statement and Benedict XVI affirmation of that statement as it relates to women's ordination is not "infallible" teaching nor it it accurate. In other words, some bishops know and believe exactly what has been written in this article, but they don't have the courage to put it into action. It isn't that they can't write this pastoral letter but more that they won't.

The vision of church in this

The vision of church in this century, I believe, will continue to be brought about by the people of God, not those of the clerical state, and much less the hiearchical version of it, for the most part.

With a few exceptions, there are some prelates who continue to work for change and put themselves on the line without counting the cost and the loss of privilege and status. Bishop Morris, a recent victim of Rome's censure, has the vision and the subsequent courage to speak it out loud, publicly, but not in a strident challenging way.
Where are his fellow priests and bishops? Are they accusing or supporting of him, or blandly neutral? Who knows? All we know is that they are PUBLICLY SILENT. Such is the ambiguity these days.

Thankfully, we have Future Church, a well developed active organization designed from the bottom up that is leading the way. http://futurechurch.org/
We also have Catholic women priestswho are not waiting any longer, even if some of their work is on the periphery of the conventional view of the Catholic church. http://www.romancatholicwomenpriests.org/

They bring hope and a way through the impenetrable darkness for the people of God when there seems to be no way at all.

THis essay could well be the

THis essay could well be the basis of a year-long study in the parishes. Get with it, FaithJustice teams. Do it!

If the Church is one, if it

If the Church is one, if it is indeed "The People of God," then the elephant in the Church is the Clerical Heresy. This heresy says that the Church is divided into two groups: those who can say Mass and those who cannot. This was not so in the apostolic Church. In Acts 2, the faithful go to the Temple in Jerusalem to hear the apostles preach the Word of God. Then they all adjourn to their own homes for the "breaking of the bread." This was the name the early Church gave to the celebration of the Eucharist. So the Eucharist began by being celebrated by the lay people. The clerical union developed later and usurped from the laity all religious functions while removing from them the practice—common in the early Church—of voting for all Church leaders.

The "Church" is one as the

The "Church" is one as the "People of God," the way Jesus started his community of followers.In the beginning the eclesia was the gathering of the Jewish followers of Jesus who taught them what came to be known as the Way. Jesus never renounced his Jewish faith so his followers in Jerusalem did not renounce their Jewishness. In spite of what Rome teaches the formation of a separate religion did not happen (until well after the destruction of Jerusalem) in the 80's and 90's when the disciples of Matthew, Luke and John wrote their versions of the gospel. Jesus didn't start a priesthood, his apostles were uneducated married men who spent their lives trying to get the Jewish people to accept Jesus as their messiah. Jesus did not ordain anyone in the sense it is used by the hierarchy today. The ordained priesthood and hierarchy came generations after Jesus died. Jesus did found a community of followers whom we now call the People of God.

Joe is right. Jesus never formed a community of 2 groups: those who have a special calling as holy celibate men to consecrate Eucharist and Lord it over the other group of common sinful folks who can be ignored as the hierarchy do today. Jesus did not separate himself from the common people as bishops do today. In fact Jesus immersed himself among the common people and chose his disciples from among the common people and the "Holy" religious authorities of his day criticized Jesus for his attachment to the common people.
The current church structure is contrary to what Jesus established.
The "Church" is the People of God period.

Maybe the male clerics are

Maybe the male clerics are unaware that the term "people" includes women??

There is no vocation crises.

There is no vocation crises. There are many, many who feel that they have a vocation to the priesthood. The problem is man made laws which keep qualified persons from becoming priests. And, worst of all, those in authority say it these man made laws are the will og God. Even John Paul 2 said that it was his judgement that a certain gender could not be ordained to the priesthood.
Now the present pope is promoting Eucharistic Adoration. Eucharistic Adoration is a very wondeful devotion but one must wonder if it is being advanced as another form of worship which does not require the presence of a priest.

Again, right on target!

Again, right on target! Prof. McBrien is one of our outstanding theologians in AMERICA today! He emphasizes what needs to be shared and discussed openly by present day Catholic Christians. He knows where things are at, and is a prophet for our time. May we pay heed to his insights and recommendations, all of which are based on the greatest event in our contemporary Church, the VC2...

Pax. Aristophilos

Agreed...Thank you Fr.

Agreed...Thank you Fr. McBrien...

How difficult is it to

How difficult is it to comprehend that the subject of the ordination of women to the sacred priesthood is CLOSED? The answer is definitively "NO". The Church simply does not have the authority to ordain women any more than she has the authority to declare that Hell does not exist, that Heaven does not exist, that people are reincarnated into honeybees when they die.

Father McBrien also comments on the "lowering standards in seminaries", by which I suspect he means that the young men who are currently studying for the priesthood do not share his proclivity for open dissent. I suspect that he takes this as a sign that these men are not intellectually curious or willing to challenge the Church on theological matters. Apparently this means that the quality of those who are being ordained is not up to snuff in Father McBrien's elitist viewpoint.

All of that, however, makes me very hopeful for the future; I would much rather have a parish priest who proclaims the authentic teaching of the Church, who celebrates the sacraments in a manner that is faithful to and consistent with the rubrics and liturgical norms, who is humble enough to say that he does not know everything, that he does not have all the answers, and directs his people to put their faith and hope, not in him, but in Jesus Christ and His Holy Church.

The alternative would be a priest who may be widely read and published, who may be a regular guest on a television news program, who may write a regular column on his opinion and thoughts on theological issues, but whose conclusions are at odds with the Church's teaching and who constantly encourages dissent. The alternative is a priest who mocks Eucharistic Adoration and pious forms of devotion. The alternative is an aging elitist looking down from his ivory academic tower, dismayed because his interpretation of the Council is not the one that is being implemented, is not the authentic interpretation, and because young priests are not following his example of criticism and dissent.

The former is more likely to lead his people to Heaven; the latter is not. It is abundantly clear which priest should be listened to.

Clint presumes: "How

Clint presumes: "How difficult is it to comprehend that the subject of the ordination of women to the sacred priesthood is CLOSED? The answer is definitively "NO"."

This subject is never closed until the People of God discovers this is so, not because of a faux closure imposed from else where, and obviously the People of God finds this a topic to discuss at greater length.

Does hell exist?
What did ratzo say?
Does Heaven?

We hear of the Reign of Heaven, but Jesus reports this among us, here and now, and that we must here and now get to work in uncovering this Reign of Heaven, here and now, through loving one another entirely, without question, without second thought, without judging, and with all self-sacrificing, compassionate generosity, etc., and thus and only thus do we achieve entering the Reign of Heaven, which is amongst us now, through Love, as God is Love.

All the rest is frillies. Feed the hungry, clothe the naked, free the imprisoned, heal the sick, etc., as signs of the presence of the Reign of Heaven, by Love.

Clint.
Dude.
Where's the Love?

Consider the honeybee . . .

No, Charles, the subject is

No, Charles, the subject is closed. The Church has spoken and she has said, quite clearly, through 20 centuries, that Our Lord Himself did not give the Church the authority to ordain women.

The rest of your comment has absolutely nothing to do with the discussion and contributes nothing to the debate. Thank you for the tangent, but perhaps in future stick to the debate at hand.

Charles.
Dude.
Where's the reason?

not here as you never give

not here as you never give any, speaking upon your own authority alone, without reason, without love.

How´s that whole Braxton thing working out for you?

oh, wait, is that off topic?

The Church is speaking and loudly, and you are not listening.

AUSCULTA, Fili!

Charles- DUDE. RATZO?-WHERES

Charles-
DUDE.
RATZO?-WHERES THE LOVE.Or respect.
I guess thats only for the Most Reverend and Holy Richard McBrien and the Divine and Glorious Sister Joan. ANd other people you agree with.

Of course. What makes you

Of course. What makes you think he would be rational and avoid his usual ignorance and blatant hypocrisy. By the way, did you genuflect at the name of mcbrien?

No issue - even within the

No issue - even within the Church - is CLOSED (as you emphasize)except for the Divinity (dual nature) of Jesus Christ, the nature and Assumption of the Blessed Mother Mary, and the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, Son of God. Let's even throw-in the Eucharist as the body and blood of Jesus Christ. Everything else, no matter who declares it a done deal, is not beyond examination and discussion, even dissent, because it is all man-made embellishments. If one was to follow your logic, dear CWG, one would have to conclude that no theologian (of whatever belief) would need to exist; that the Church would not give the role of conscience a primary place in its own life and revoke it; that there would be no need for electronic media to spread the work of the Church; that blogs like this would have no role to play in Catholocism, and your comments (or mine) never allowed to appear as public comment. You, like many of the same stream of thought, really go after Fr. McBrien; I would remind you that as he is aging and "an elitist," so are all of the orthodox believers, the Vatican II supporters, the entire group of bishops and cardinals (even more so), and the Pope himself is nearing his final days. So your subtle attack on Fr. McBrien is also an attack on everyone else, even you. But there is still hope that this can change.

How difficult is it to

How difficult is it to comprehend that the subject of the ordination of women to the sacred priesthood is CLOSED?

No subject in human discourse is closed until people stop talking about it. The pope and those who think like him might wish the subject of the ordination of women to be closed, but they can wish and wish and wish. They can't stop people talking and thinking, thank God.

I am so glad you are doing

I am so glad you are doing several articles on the Vatican II themes...
In Christ, Sr. Sharon

Dear Fr. McBrien, Isn't it

Dear Fr. McBrien, Isn't it possible that Pope John Paul II defined the Church's position on the ordination of women because of the schisms throughout the world that of Bishops Ordaining women to spite the Church and disobey and defy Church Authority? One can look to Scripture and ask oneself why Jesus Christ chose all males to be Fishers of Men, Men meaning God's people both male and female. All the people called by Jesus Christ to be His Twelve Apostles were male. Jesus certainly did this for a reason. Why do we continue to call Jesus Christ's decision an arbitrary power grab by the Vatican? You are supposed to be a theologian and yet you quote humans in place of Scripture to support a position that you and others claim to be a more true path to GOD. Isn't this mixing apples and oranges to arrive at a convenient position? You might point out a Scriptural Passage to point the way to your TRUTH and why the Hierarchy's position is not TRUTH.

Dear Tom Warren: Trite as it

Dear Tom Warren: Trite as it may seem, only circumcised Jewish men supposedly attended the Last Supper. Should not the tradition be consistent with your reasoning also require the "men" to be Jewish and circumcised?
The social norm as eternal and absolute rationale for the exclusion of women does not hold and becomes more inane the more it is repeated. Try the "Bridegroom"/bride charade which seems to be more popular among the "magisterium" these days.

Tom claims: "All the people

Tom claims: "All the people called by Jesus Christ to be His Twelve Apostles were male."

Can you give the scriptural basis for this?

How then do you account for the followers of Jesus who alone follwed Jesus all of the way up Calvary, women, while the men all ran and hid, in some upper room, some attic . . .

How do you account for Martha and Mary, for Mary Magdalene, for the many other Mary's, for the Samaritan woman at the well? The woman with the hemmorhage, etc.

I bet we could count twelve women more easily than your twelve . . .

And the women followed Jesus all of the way, and beyond, and had to drag the men cowering in the attic outside to ministry. In fact we may say the women, true followers of Jesus, are the ones who ordained the men as ministers, instead of leaving them shaking hiding the light in an attic.

The women first preached the Gospel of Peace to the so-called Apostles, and sent them forth.

Tom, "You might point out a Scriptural Passage to point the way to your TRUTH" yet you fail to do so, speaking instead upon your own arrogantly disparaging and calumnious pseudo-authority which denies what all the Roman Catholic Church discovers in this Reverend Father Richard P. McBrien, our leading theologian in anglo America.

Dear charles j. scanlon, All

Dear charles j. scanlon, All one must do to know GOD'S words and actions is to read Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. All the Male Apostles were called out there and Jesus Christ did build His Church upon the " Rock " Peter. You have stated in the past that you were a Benedictine? How does a Benedictine get to this point of his life without knowing who Jesus Christ appointed as the first Twelve Apostles? Just asking.

so, like, tom, what happened

so, like, tom, what happened to those Gospels by the womenfolk, later determined for clerical reasons to be apocryphal?

what is your scriptural source for those twelve Apostles?

How many women are mentioned following Jesus, to the last consequences? Where were the male ¨"followers?"

Dear charles j. scanlon, How

Dear charles j. scanlon, How about reading the entire Chapter 6 written by SAINT LUKE and get to know a little bit about the Catholic Religion. Twelve men are called out and no mention of a female. This is not an arguement about male/female but rather simply what is written.

Dear charles j. scanlon, You

Dear charles j. scanlon, You might want to acquaint yourself with Luke Chapter 6 to learn the names of the 12 Apostles of Jesus Christ. Reading the entire chapter will give all of us an insight as to how Jesus Christ wants all of humankind to live their lives. As with the beginning of all significant acts of Jesus Christ He prayed to His Father prior to naming the 12 Apostles. This particular act was not a whim and definitely not accidental that all 12 were men even though many of His disciples were women. He chose the 12 Apostles from those among His disciples.

Why the number twelve, tom?

Why the number twelve, tom? Have your studies revealed that? Perhaps if you read the Revrend Father Richard P. McBrien comprehensively you would know.

Dear Charles J Scanlon, Just

Dear Charles J Scanlon, Just to let you know that I trust SAINT LUKE as he stated in Chapter 6 who was appointed JESUS CHRIST'S APOSTLES. In all the essays I have read which were written by Fr. McBrien he has never quoted the Catholic Bible.

tom warren on Aug. 15,

tom warren on Aug. 15, 2011.

You stated:

"Dear Charles J Scanlon, Just to let you know that I trust SAINT LUKE as he stated in Chapter 6 who was appointed JESUS CHRIST'S APOSTLES. In all the essays I have read which were written by Fr. McBrien he has never quoted the Catholic Bible."
-----------------------------------
The first person to write about Jesus and his disciples was NOT any of the evangelists---not Mark, Matthew, Luke or John----but Paul. He was writing from 40-63 CE. And in his "Letter to the Romans" (57 CE), Paul states "Greet Andronicus and Junia, my relatives who were in prison with me; they are prominent among the apostles, and they were in Christ before I was." (Rom. 16:7-8).

Paul is also called an "Apostle"---but he is not one of the Twelve. Paul is the 'Apostle to the Gentiles' and Mary Magdalene is called (traditionally in the Eastern Church and by JP II more recently) the 'Apostle to the Apostles'.

Jesus tells us in Matthew that he "was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel." (Matt. 15:24-25). So, in going to the 'lost sheep' Jesus picked men to represent the 12 Tribes of Israel. But after listening to the faith proclamation of the Canaanite woman---"Lord, yet even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their masters' table," Jesus became aware that his mission was to all humanity. Women were very much a part of 'the company' that traveled with Jesus.

Luke, actually Lucius---was a well-educated Greek, a physican and a convert of Paul's. He never SAW Jesus nor KNEW him personally. Luke's information about who was who and what happened came from others---Peter (whom Luke knew) and certainly from Paul---whom Luke accompanied on his missionary trips.

By the way, Fr. McBrien cites Sacred Scripture frequently in his books. When one is writing an essay (as he does here), one is constricted by space given.

Dear LittleBear, How

Dear LittleBear, How convenient.

Jesus called men because the

Jesus called men because the societal status of women at Jesus' time would not have allowed them to go out to the world to spread the Good News.

However, the role of women in society has changed through history. Even when women have been delegated to a limited kind of roles within the church, still, it is amazing how much more participation of women there is today compared to my childhood years. We could not even step on the altar or touch the chalices! Is it enough? NO.

Male clericalism has to end. The people of God includes all people: clergy, laity: male and women and religious. It includes ALL, with equal participation in Christ priesthood because of our Baptism. Women are still low-class citizens within the church. Their input in the holy business of the church is non-existent.

All you have to do is

All you have to do is consider what would have happened to Jesus and His teachings and the other apostles if women were allowed to preach in public. How many rocks do you think it takes to kill a person? Also consider that Mary, the Mother of Christ, also never said a public word about her Son, about her experience of conceiving Him, or what they were doing to Him as he went to the cross. To continue to point to the Gospels as being "the answer" is foolish. Those Books were written by men who lived in the same environment and the same times and social norms that made women be silent, and never be a public figure. So, there's your answer. But.....pay attention to who Jesus chose to reveal Himself to first upon his resurrection. Now THAT tells ya something!

A "fisher of men" is not a

A "fisher of men" is not a "priest".

The Apostles were "fishers of men", not at all "priests".

The Christian/Catholic "priesthood" was a historical development occurring over several centuries before it took the form with which we are familiar today.

Our primitive ancestors in the faith knew nothing of any so-called Catholic/Christian ministerial ordination to "priesthood". Instead, they saw themselves as a "priestly" community whose sacrifice consisted of their daily struggles to live the kind of life that God would ask of them.

To date, the Vatican has offered only excuses, not reasons, to support its opinion that women cannot be ordained to the Catholic presbyterate or episcopate.

Finally, it should be noted that your pastor, just like you, became a priest of God at his baptism. At his ordination, he became a presbyter, not some special kind of "priest" ontologically superior to you.

TW HERE'S THE TURTH. Men with

TW HERE'S THE TURTH. Men with a clearly banal to wit, self-serving agenda wrote and continue to interpret that gas about Jesus chooing all males to be "Fishers of Men."
Inclusive language is a neccesary corrective to this language warp. Misrepresenting Jesus to promote male-priviledge is rank.

Not only are we people of

Not only are we people of God, we are a priestly people by virtue of our Baptism. Recognizing this, I for one, have been meeting with other priestly people to celebrate our own Eucharists on a regular basis. These small faith gatherings are very fulfilling and empowering. When there are no local priests, there will be those called from their communities to take the priestly role. When (not if) the institutional church finally recognizes the power of the people to support themselves spiritually, it may be too late for the institutional church to support itself financially.

I too, belong to a small

I too, belong to a small faith community and it is obvious the Spirit is at work!

Bravissimo! Encore, encore!

Bravissimo! Encore, encore! The whole sacramental system (7 for men, 6 for women) is just another way to control the laity. There is a sacrament for each milestone in life. The catch is that the sacraments are administered by priests, who are apointed by bishops, who appointed by the Holy Father. But Jesus himself said "Call no man 'Father,' for you have but one father, your Heavenly Father." Give me your brains and your checkbooks, you Bottomfeeders, and I will give you eternal salvation! Any relation between this and the Gospel of Jesus is absurd and tragic.

If ordaining women and/or

If ordaining women and/or married men is the panacea Fr. McBrien claims it to be, then our mainline Protestant brethren ought to be thriving.

Well, they aren't; in fact, most of those denominations have been in decline for decades.

Got any other ideas, Father?

I really don't think that

I really don't think that McBrien proposes that ordaining women and married men would be a panacea, nor would most who so propose. It is the right thing to do. Maybe, as many who would depart in disagreement and anger would be replaced by those who would return and join.

I suggest there is another

I suggest there is another way of interpretng what you call "decline" in the mainstream churches. Numbers have decreased, true, but there is also a growing realisation in these churches that the Gospel of Jesus is more important than the Church. The purpose of the Church is to proclaim the Good News of Jesus: that God is love and that we are to love God with all of our beng and love our neighbours as ourselves. At present, at least as far as the Vatican is concerned, it seems that the purpose of the Church is to proclaim the Vatican. The Pope is not God, you know. ANd I have seen a Catholic catechism, printed under imprimaatur, which claims that papl infallibility is a Protestant invention.

The Church of Rome has also

The Church of Rome has also been in decline.

According to the Pew organization:

+ 1 of every 10 Americans is ex-Catholic

+ 1 of every 3 persons raised Catholic is ex-Catholic

+ For every 1 person joining the Catholic Church, 4 persons are leaving it

+ But for Hispanic immigration, the U.S. Catholic Church would be seeing an actual loss in its numbers

And who's been occupying the papal throne during this time?

Not progressives.

It is rather curious that it

It is rather curious that it has been Fr. McBrian's approach to Catholicism that has led to the dismal state of Catholics in America and his followers have not recognized that fact?

Just look at which seminaries/religious communities are successful and which are declining. Do you not see a connection? Just a thought.

Ray inexplicably and against

Ray inexplicably and against reason claims, "Fr. McBrian's approach to Catholicism that has led to the dismal state of Catholics"

Can you supply any direct proof of this calumnious statement, Ray, aside from an equally nebulous reference to our seminaries after wojtyla´s economic and political litmus test?

It has been wojtyla rabidly destroying our Holy Mother Church. The Reverend Father Richard P. McBrien for half a century has brilliantly and faithfully informed her.

Do not question His Divinity

Do not question His Divinity Richard McBrien! You may question the Gospel but never his glorious interpretation of it! Hallowed be His Name, dude!

If you don't think the

If you don't think the Catholic Church is in decline these days in terms of losing membership, you are isolating yourself from reality and the sad consequences of the continual 'pray, pay and obey' dictums constantly drummed in Catholicism.

MikeAtCF on Jul. 25,

MikeAtCF on Jul. 25, 2011.

You stated:

"If ordaining women and/or married men is the panacea Fr. McBrien claims it to be, then our mainline Protestant brethren ought to be thriving.

Well, they aren't; in fact, most of those denominations have been in decline for decades.

Got any other ideas, Father?"
---------------------------------------------------
Have you been all over America to see the size of the buildings (and the size of the congregations) of many of the mainline Protestant churches?

This is just ONE example of one of many churches that I have seen "Christ, the Savior" is a mainline Lutheran Church in the Lansing, MI area. The church is MASSIVE and the congretation is HUGE. It continues to draw more and more people to its ranks. Its staff is large and that includes men and women ministers (who preach), and other staff members who do everything but
repair cars, do medical/dental surgery, and sell groceries.

Your generalization is just that---a generalization.

Thank you Fr. McBrien; Jose

Thank you Fr. McBrien; Jose Comblin's book on 'The Peple of God' should also be studied & used as a reference; his ecclesiologican & biblical references makes his book a classic on the topic. mike o'kane

Oh when, oh when, oh when

Oh when, oh when, oh when will that day ever come. The dream overwhelms me.

Cardinal Newman, when the

Cardinal Newman, when the issue of infallibility was discussed said something could be declared infallible if lay people would be included in the determination. Because the "church" included all the people, not just the Pope. It said he wept when that was not the case, and said that the Church would one day regret the decision. I may be a bit hazy on exactly how this went down because I read it long ago, but it seems to me now we are calling more thing infallible. Maybe Fr.Mc Brian or someone could clear this up could clear this up.

I'm sure that Cardinal Newman

I'm sure that Cardinal Newman knew what the Church taught on infallibility when he entered it! It is true that he was not comfortable with the notion but he still accepted it & let us admit, it is a limited notion. More important than the infallibility of the Pope, is the infallibility of the Church's teachings on faith & morals.

Also, Newman was clear in understanding that not everything a pope says is true. Although not as common in his era as in the post conciliar era, popes have gone way beyond their competence in making statements on everything under the sun, most particularly on political matters.

There is one question here.

There is one question here. Were the people at the Last Supper all men? I doubt it.

And, just go with me a little on this one, if there were women present, when Jesus said: 'Do this in memory of me', did he add 'and I'm only talking to the men here. You women just serve the food and clean up afterwards'?

Or did he say: 'And by the way, you have to make sure that you're free from the blemish of sin, before you can participate'?

Somehow, I doubt it.

If the Church is us, as your

If the Church is us, as your article maintains, why can't a layperson be elected Pope or Cardinal. Why can't a woman be ordained as a priest? Why are all the decisions made by the clergy. What I see is an ecclesiastical caste system masquerading as a community of faith. So busy playng church that there isn't enough time for living the Gospel of Jesus.

Ithank you, anyway, for making a start at clearing away the cobwebs.

If the Church is us, as your

If the Church is us, as your article maintains, why can't a layperson be elected Pope or Cardinal.

Theoretically, what you suggest is possible, though, alas, improbable.

Rather than allowing the

Rather than allowing the topic of the priest shortage to devolve into a polarized debate about women's ordination, I thought that I would point to some concrete facts. Anyone who's truly concerned about the shortage of priests should encourage their bishop to imitate the episcopal governance of Fabian Bruskewitz, longtime bishop of Lincoln, Nebraska. The Diocese of Lincoln has a Catholic population of about 95,000, and it currently has 148 diocesan priests (123 of whom are active in the diocese) and 41 seminarians! (As a side note, Mass attendance in Lincoln stands at 60%, which is a significantly higher rate than the rest of the country).

http://offerimustibidomine.blogspot.com/2011/05/life-in-seminary.html

For those interested in further reading, here is another article that outlines (via an empirical study) the characteristics that make for a vocations-rich diocese.

Oops, forgot the second link.

Oops, forgot the second link. Here it is:

http://www.ad2000.com.au/articles/2005/sep2005p7_2045.html

I agree with Father McBrien

I agree with Father McBrien that "importing" priests from other places is not the answer to our issues, but cannot agree that there is a dearth of psychological testing. Indeed, all those I know who are considering the seminiary or religious life are VERY carefully screened. Straw man argument. Furthermore, I am not convinced allowing Female Ordination would help the vocations "crisis". Among my generation (under 25), I only know a few men, and fewer women, who would even consider the vocation. What the Church needs IMHO is a return to its basics of prayer, firm relationship with Jesus Christ, and THEN issues of community building and outreach.

Although I am not trying to push a conservative agenda here, I cannot help but notice that the places with the most amoung of vocations and the most thriving Churches are those which have programs for young people that are based on tradition and are a bit more conservative. Look at the midwest: Lincoln, Layfayette IN, vs. places like Rochester, NY or Los Angeles.

Anonymously, and

Anonymously, and fallaciously, you conclude the Reverend Father Richard P. McBrien finding a dearth of psychological testing a "Straw man argument" yet you do not provide any statistical evidence which would grant your counterassertion any credibility, as you do not give the number of subjects you examined aside from the nebulous "all" nor the geographical scope of your survey (your local parish?), nor the time frame (one coffee clatch with the new seminarian?), but give us only your word for us to accept.

Or not.

Forgive me as I find more credible, valid, reliable and therefore trustworthy the scholarly findings of the noted academic and very Reverend Father Richard P. McBrien than your bare naked and anonymous word.

You similarly prvide no statistical basis for your other bald assertions.

Wait, aren't the long and faithful labors of the Reverend Father Richard P. McBrien located in the "midwest," specifically at the great and ancient Roman Catholic University of Notre Dame (Our Lady)?

Logically then we must thank him for what you claim to be "the places with the most amoung of vocations!"

DEO GRATIAS!

Is there anything at all that

Is there anything at all that McBrien could possibly say that you would disagree with?

I have not finished reading

I have not finished reading his half century of prolific and Faith building writings, yet, and hope never to finish this nourishing and edifying lectio divina

so, no . . .

why risk so great a sin against humility, why be so arrogant, as to disagree with this noted and valued and recognized theologian of our Church, is this not the sin of pride? Do I not do better meditating his writings carefully and with attention than dismissing them casually? What is the Holy Spirit telling me today within this writing, compelling me along this long, stony and lonely pilgrim path to God´s Peace

You disregard the Gospel, you

You disregard the Gospel, you disregard the Church, you disregard any statement by a Pope, but if McBrien said there were 8 days in a week you would die defending him. Charles, dude, think for yourself.

I find curious this

I find curious this admission:

" . . .all those I know who are considering the seminiary or religious life ( . . .) I only know a few men, and fewer women, who would even consider the vocation."

So you dismiss as "a Straw man argument" the failure to screen based upon the total testing sample of your "few?"

Perhaps The Reverend and academic Father Richard P. McBrien used a larger sampling pool for his conclusions.

The above comment by Monk McG

The above comment by Monk McG leaves me at a loss. He mentions “people of God” is not mentioned till far down in the Vatican II document, “Lumen Gentium,” implying that this is something of an afterthought on the part of the Council (straw man). Actually, it takes up much of Chapter #4 which deals with the laity. Chapter #8, the last chapter in the document, is the last chapter and one of the longest. It deals with the Virgin Mary. By being the last, does that make it least important?

He feels the bishops and priests have been downgraded. That is not the case. There are chapters adequately dealing with bishops and priests. Fr. McBrien is primarily dealing with the Laity as the “people of God.” That is the primary theme of his article. It’s a given that the bishops and religious are in that category. He is reading something into the article that is not there. The only people purging theologians from seminaries are the hierarchy. Every major Catholic theologian in the Church in the last 100 years has been denied the right to teach or publish at one time or another. Fr. McBrien has failed to join this distinguished company by the “skin of his teeth.”

The “Others” Fr. McBrien is referring to are the hierarchy of the Church. Every Catholic who has kept abreast of what is happening in the Church knows that. His is not a “Straw man argument? If anyone has set up a straw man its Monk. In the context of McBrien’s article no knowledgeable man can doubt what “Others” refers too.

Tom Warren seems disturbed about ordaining women. Actually, there haven’t been that many ordained by Catholic bishops. It is a question that is out there and should be discussed, but Rome has its mind closed. I have had many priests tell me there is no reason theologically why a woman or married man cannot be ordained. The Orthodox Church has had married priest for 2,000 years and it has worked fairly well. As one Dominican theologian noted, there were women present at the last supper, along with some members of the 120 chosen.

Why Jesus never chose a man to perform the Eucharistic sacrifice? We don’t know that for sure, we ASSUME that is so. Let’s face it; there was no place in those violent and primitive times for a woman except in the home. Men carried the brunt of the evangelizing in the infant church, but there were women who were effective evangelists. St. Photini, The Woman at the Well, is a great example (John 4:3-42). The longest face to face encounter between Christ was with her. During their conversation, it was also the first time in scripture that he proclaimed he was the promised Messiah. Tradition has it she, her five sisters and two sons were baptized on Pentecost in Jerusalem by St. Peter himself. She died preaching the gospel in Rome at the hands of Nero. By 350 AD, there were more than 1,500 women deacons in the Church who were eventually eliminated.

It is not polite to criticize Fr. McBrien’s theological credentials in light of the fact that he is considered one of the leading Catholic theologians in the Church today.

Dear Duffy, Your comment

Dear Duffy, Your comment about my being disturbed about ordaining women couldn't be further from the TRUTH. Reading LUKE 6, one will learn that JESUS came down from the mountain after talking with HIS FATHER and called HIS disciples together and from them HE appointed TWELVE and all of them were male. Now when one realizes that there were females among JESUS'S DISCIPLES and JESUS apponted all males especially after HE consulted with HIS FATHER isn't it reasonable to assume that JESUS and HIS FATHER were in accord with the decision to appoint all males? Perhaps John Paul II also realized this and it is why he said that he and the Church had no authority to ordain women.
Actually Duffy there has not been even a single female ordained by a Catholic Bishop as Catholic Bishops do not have the authority to ordain females.

These ultra-conservative

These ultra-conservative activists remind me of a leadership axiom I once learned. As a pope or a bishop, you may think that you are leading an organization of tigers who are charging out, evangelizing, spreading the good news and making converts, that is, that you are the chief tiger. However, look behind you, if all you have following you are sheep then you are not the chief tiger you are the chief sheep.

For me the debate is over. It

For me the debate is over. It ended halfway through Mass last Saturday evening after listening to the skewed Prayers of the Faithful that called for more vocations to the priesthood and religious life, yet never mentioned lay ministry. It ended with an anti-abortion prayer that began by vilifying women for not "offering up their bodies as Christ had done." As long as there continues to be unequal access to the Sacraments based on genitalia, I am done. The good part is that I am no longer angry, now I am just sad and tired.

A local priest/monk in our

A local priest/monk in our parish has left his community because he fell in love with a woman. They now live together, yet he continues to exercise his priestly ministry by saying mass in our parish. He gets to do this with no problem. But there are many faithful churchgoers who cannot receive communion because they have been divorced without an annulment and remarried. This guy gets to give sacraments despite living in these circumstances while faithful churchgoers are denied sacraments by this same priest because they are not living within "the rules." Priests should be able to marry and women should be ordained, but it hasn't changed yet and the faithful sees double standards everywhere. It's no wonder they're "sad and tired."

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